2025 in spaceflight
The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2025.

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.

NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[3]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2025.[4]

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe[5] and the Chang'e 6 sample-return mission.[6]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[7][8]

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[9] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1E Mission).

February

February (TBD)[10] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics 
United States Carruthers Geocorona Observatory NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research 
United States SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather 
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
February (TBD)[11] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD)[12] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
February (TBD)[9] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1F Mission).
February (TBD)[13][14] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.[15]

March

Q1 (TBD)[16] United States Atlas V N22 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1)[18] Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition TBA 
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.
Q1 (TBD)[19][20] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States MRV-1 Northrop Grumman / DARPA Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
United States MEP × 3 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[21] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[20]
Q1 (TBD)[22][23] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[24][25] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe Sentinel-3C ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q1 (TBD)[26] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.

April

April (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[28] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy 
United States PUNCH NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics 
April (TBD)[29] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research 
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[30]
April (TBD)[31] United States Rocket 4 United States TBA United States Astra Space
United States TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
STP-S29B mission.

May

May (TBD)[32][33] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
United States TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[34]
May (TBD)[12] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[5] China Long March 3B China Xichang China CASC
China Tianwen-2 CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		 
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[35] United States Minotaur IV United States TBA United States Northrop Grumman
United States EWS OD-1 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 
USSF-261S-A mission.
May (TBD)[36][37] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
China Europe SMILE CAS / ESA Highly elliptical Earth observation 
May (TBD)[38][39] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

June

June (TBD)[40] United States Antares 330 United States MARS LP-0A United States Northrop Grumman
United States Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
June (TBD)[11] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
June (TBD)[38][39] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.
June (TBD)[41] Europe TBA France Kourou France Arianespace
⚀ Europe ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP × 3 ESA Low Earth (SSO) Atmospheric research 
First mission of the ESA Scout program.
Q2 (TBD)[24] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Metop-SG A1[43] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[44]
Q2 (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[26] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[45] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications 
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[46] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe ALTIUS ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Europe FLEX ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
FLEX is the eighth Earth Explorer of the Living Planet Programme.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[47] TBA TBA TBA
Bangladesh Bangabandhu-2 SPARRSO Low Earth Earth observation 
H1 2025 (TBD)[48][49] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe MTG-S1[51] EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology 
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.
H1 2025 (TBD)[52] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

July

July (TBD)[38][39] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

August

August (TBD)[53] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat 
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[54][55] China Kinetica 2 China TBA China CAS Space
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.
August (TBD)[38][39] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

September

September (TBD)[56] United States SLS Block 1 United States Kennedy LC-39B United States NASA
United States Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby 
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
Q3 (TBD)[3][57] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test 
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[26] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.

October

October (TBD)[11] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.

November

November (TBD)[58][59] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
Taiwan FORMOSAT-8B TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[60] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Europe Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation 
November (TBD)[61] United States Falcon Heavy United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
United States Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[1] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk.
November (TBD)[62] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Oceansat-3A[64] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography 
November (TBD)[62] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[65][66] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy United States PLATiNO-2 / MAIA ASI / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

December

24 December[67][68] Russia Irtysh / DM-SLB Russia Baikonur Site 45 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
December (TBD)[69][70] TBA TBA TBA
South Korea CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[71]
Q4 (TBD)[72][73] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States CHORUS C MDA Low Earth Earth observation 
United States CHORUS X MDA Low Earth Earth observation 
Q4 (TBD)[74][75] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
United States Reentry capsule[75] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[76]
Q4 (TBD)[77] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation 
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[77] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation 
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[78][79] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[80] Russia TBA Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-RV1 RSCC Highly elliptical Communications 
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[81][82]
Q4 (TBD)[52] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.

To be determined

2025 (TBD)[83][84] Russia Angara A5 / DM-03[85] Russia Plesetsk Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luch-5M 1[87] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[88][89] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Europe Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
2025 (TBD)[88][89] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM31 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Europe Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
2025 (TBD)[89] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Europe Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[90] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
United States Intelsat 41 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
United States Intelsat 44 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[88][91] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Australia Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[88][92] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
United States Uhura-1 (Node-1)[94] Skyloom Geosynchronous Communications 
Rideshare mission.[95]
2025 (TBD)[96] Europe Ariane 6 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo G2 1 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) satellite launch.[97]
2025 (TBD)[98][99] Ukraine Cyclone-4M Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada MLS
Canada TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking 
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[100] United States Dauntless United States Cape Canaveral SLC-13[101] United States Vaya Space
United States Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[102][103] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1A United States Rocket Lab
United States LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration		 
JFY 2025 (TBD)[104] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan DESTINY+ JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
Will flyby 3200 Phaethon in 2029.
2025 (TBD)[105] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[106] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
South Korea CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
South Korea CAS500-4[71] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[107] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Globalstar M104–120[109] Globalstar Low Earth Communications 
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[45] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications 
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[45] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications 
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[110][111] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
H2 2025 (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[27] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[112] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United Kingdom Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications 
2025 (TBD)[113] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Spain SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[53] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight 
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[114] China Gravity-2 China TBA China Orienspace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[4] India HLVM 3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan 3 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight 
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2025 (TBD)[115] China Hyperbola-3 China Jiuquan LA-4 China i-Space
China i-Space Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[105][116] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan ETS-9 (Kiku 9) JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		 
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[117][118]
2025 (TBD)[105] Japan H3-24L Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration		 
⚀ Japan Ten-Koh 2[120] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration 
First HTV-X resupply mission.
JFY2025 (TBD)[105] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO Tundra Navigation 
JFY2025 (TBD)[105] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2025 (TBD)[121] China Long March 3B China TBA China CASC
China Asteroid impactor CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test 
China Asteroid orbiter CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2019 VL5.
2025 (TBD)[122] China Long March 3B/E (?) China Xichang or Wenchang China CASC
China Fengyun 4C[124] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[125] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2G[128][129] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[125] China Long March TBA China TBA China CASC
China HaiYang 3D[131] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[132] United Kingdom Hera II United Kingdom Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport United Kingdom Astraius
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × ?[134] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[135]
H2 2025 (TBD)[136] Europe Maia France Kourou Europe MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Maia.
2025 (TBD)[137] United States MLV United States MARS LP-0A United States Firefly
United States Firefly Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta.
2025 (TBD)[138] United States Nova United States Cape Canaveral LC-14 United States Stoke Space
United States Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[139][140] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
⚀ Spain E.T.PACK SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M Low Earth Electrodynamic tether demonstration 
2025 (TBD)[141] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Luxembourg TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[142] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
Italy ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer 
2025 (TBD)[143] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kondor-FKA-M №1[145] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance 
2025 (TBD)[146] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №3[148] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[149] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Russia BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
Russia GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
2025 (TBD)[150] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-6[152] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[153] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Resurs-PM №2[155] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[156] Russia Soyuz-2 Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication 
2025 (TBD)[157] Russia Soyuz-6 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
Russia TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2025 (TBD)[158] United States Starship United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		 
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[159][160] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France CO3D × 4[162] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[163][164] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France United Kingdom MicroCarb[166] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[167][168] Europe Vega-C[169] France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy Israel SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[170] Brazil VLM Brazil Alcântara Space Center Brazil DCTA
Brazil DCTA Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of VLM.
H2 2025 (TBD)[171][79] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States OPIR-1 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning 
USSF-57 mission.[172] First satellite of the Next-Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
2025 (TBD)[173] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration 
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[174] France Zephyr United Kingdom SaxaVord France Latitude
France Latitude Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[175]
2025 (TBD)[176] Japan Zero Japan Taiki Spaceport Japan Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[177] China Zhuque-3 Y1 China TBA China LandSpace
China TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[178] TBA TBA TBA
Argentina ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[179] TBA TBA TBA
Israel Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 
2025 (TBD)[180][181] TBA TBA TBA
Taiwan Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications 
2025 (TBD)[81][182] Russia TBA Kazakhstan Baikonur or Russia Vostochny Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[183] TBA TBA TBA
Japan ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		 
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[184] TBA TBA TBA
Europe Israel LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander 
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[185]
2025 (TBD)[186] TBA TBA TBA
Philippines MULA PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[187] TBA TBA TBA
Canada QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration 
H2 2025 (TBD)[188] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications 
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
21 January[189] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AURORA (BADAS) Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital  
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
January (TBD)[190] United States Improved Malemute Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[191] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[190] United States Improved Malemute Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[191] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
5 February[189] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
5 February[189] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
3 March[189] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
3 March[189] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
3 March[189] Canada Black Brant XII-A United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[190] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-33 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[190] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-34 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[190] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
March (TBD)[190] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-62 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
Q1 (TBD)[192] United States HASTE United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
Australia DART AE Hypersonix Suborbital Technology demonstration 
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
1 April[189] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States SubTEC-10 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 
23 June[189] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States VERIS-2 Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation 
July (TBD)[190] Brazil VSB-30 S1X-5/M17 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[190] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 
October (TBD)[190] Brazil VS-30 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden SYSTER[194] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research 
24 November[189] Canada Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States GHOST University of Colorado Suborbital Education 
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
November (TBD)[190] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAIUS-4 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry 
Fourth payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[195]
November (TBD)[190] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-63 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
9 January BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
20 April Lucy Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson Target altitude 922 km
31 August JUICE Gravity assist at Venus
5 December BepiColombo Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

Notes

    References

    1. 1 2 Clark, Stephen (6 May 2020). "NASA plans to launch first two Gateway elements on same rocket". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
    2. ↑ Gebhardt, Chris (6 April 2017). "NASA finally sets goals, missions for SLS – eyes multi-step plan to Mars". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
    3. 1 2 Richards, Bella (26 August 2023). "ESA's Space Rider likely to launch third quarter of 2025, program manager says". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
    4. 1 2 Dutt, Anonna (9 April 2023). "Gaganyaan: From astronauts' training to tech upgrade, ISRO making leaps to meet 2025 target for manned mission". The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    5. 1 2 Jones, Andrew (26 June 2023). "China conducts parachute tests for asteroid sample return mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
    6. ↑ China N' Asia Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (24 November 2022). "Update:
      2024 Queqiao-2 data relay
      2025 Chang'e-6 lunar sample return from far side
      2026 Chang'e-7 lunar landing in south pole
      2028 Chang'e-8 basic model of lunar research station"       (Tweet). Retrieved 25 November 2022 – via Twitter.
    7. ↑ Talbert, Tricia (8 January 2021). "NASA Extends Exploration for Two Planetary Science Missions". NASA. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
    8. ↑ "NASA's Juno Mission Expands Into the Future". NASA.gov. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
    9. 1 2 Erwin, Sandra (28 February 2022). "Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
    10. ↑ Foust, Jeff (3 December 2023). "NASA updating policy for rideshare missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
    11. 1 2 3 "SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights". SpaceX. Retrieved 30 November 2023. Archived via Imgur on 30 November 2023.
    12. 1 2 Foust, Jeff (10 August 2023). "SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
    13. ↑ "GPS MODERNIZATION: Space Force Should Reassess Requirements for Satellites and Handheld Devices" (PDF). GAO. 5 June 2023. p. 21. Retrieved 11 December 2023. Space Force is projected to launch the 27th M-code capable GPS satellite in February 2025.
    14. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (8 June 2023). "Space Force assigns 12 national security missions to SpaceX and ULA". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
    15. ↑ "GPS III SV-08 Core Mate Complete, Space Vehicle Named for NASA Trailblazer". Space and Missile Systems Center. Los Angeles Air Force Base. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
    16. ↑ Cawley, James (22 November 2023). "Mission Specialist Assigned to NASA's Boeing Starliner-1 Mission". NASA. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
    17. Smith, Marcia (6 April 2020). "Boeing Will Refly Starliner Uncrewed Test Flight". Space Policy Online. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
    18. ↑ Smith, Marcia (6 April 2020). "Boeing Will Refly Starliner Uncrewed Test Flight". Space Policy Online. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
    19. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (20 June 2023). "Intelsat orders another servicing mission from Northrop Grumman's SpaceLogistics". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
    20. 1 2 Rainbow, Jason (14 April 2023). "SpaceLogistics to service Intelsat satellite after Optus life-extending mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
    21. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (4 March 2020). "DARPA picks Northrop Grumman as its commercial partner for satellite servicing program". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ↑ "Роскосмос планирует запустить спутники "Канопус-В"-О в 2024 и 2025 годах" [Roscosmos plans to launch Kanopus-VO satellites in 2024 and 2025]. TASS (in Russian). 28 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
    23. ↑ "Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters". TASS. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
    24. 1 2 "Planned launches". EUMETSAT. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
    25. ↑ "Arianespace supporting the European Union's Copernicus programme with Vega C". Arianespace (Press release). 29 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
    26. 1 2 3 "All flights opportunities". Arianespace. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
    27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Forrester, Chris (3 March 2023). "Rivada orders 12 launches with SpaceX". Advanced Television. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    28. ↑ Interrante, Abbey (3 August 2022). "PUNCH Announces Rideshare with SPHEREx and New Launch Date". NASA. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
    29. ↑ Foust, Jeff (30 September 2023). "NASA selects SpaceX for rideshare launch of smallsat mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
    30. ↑ "TRACERS". University of Iowa. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
    31. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (22 April 2023). "Astra wins $11.5 million contract to launch military experimental payloads". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
    32. ↑ "Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor -2 (TSIS-2)". EOSPSO. NASA. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
    33. ↑ "NASA Provides Update on Venture-Class Launch Services". NASA. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
    34. ↑ "General Atomics Awarded NASA Contract for TSIS-2 Spacecraft". General Atomics (Press release). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
    35. ↑ "Space Systems Command Awards $45.5M Launch Service Order to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation for Prototype EWS Mission". Space Systems Command (Press release). 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
    36. ↑ "China Space International Cooperation：Future Plans and Prospects" (PDF). CNSA. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    37. ↑ Jones, Andrew (20 February 2023). "ESA, China conduct spacecraft-rocket integration tests but joint science mission delayed to 2025". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
    38. 1 2 3 4 Werner, Debra (6 April 2022). "War in Ukraine underscores need for missile defense upgrade". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 April 2022. Because of that funding, we will be able to launch that Tranche One Tracking Layer starting in May of 2025.
    39. 1 2 3 4 Edwards, Jane (21 March 2022). "SDA Solicits Proposals for Tranche 1 Tracking Layer Prototyping Effort". GovCon Wire. Retrieved 11 April 2022. SDA said it expects the T1 Tracking Layer's first plane to launch no later than April 30, 2025, and the subsequent planes to follow on one-month intervals.
    40. ↑ Foust, Jeff (31 July 2023). "Northrop Grumman prepares for final flight of Antares with Russian and Ukrainian components". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
    41. ↑ "ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP". ESA. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    42. Krebs, Gunter (29 April 2022). "METOP-SG-A 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
    43. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (29 April 2022). "METOP-SG-A 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
    44. ↑ Henry, Caleb (11 September 2017). "Eumetsat launching two, possibly three Metop-SG satellites with Arianespace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
    45. 1 2 3 Rainbow, Jason (1 December 2023). "Amazon adds Falcon 9 to multi-billion-dollar Project Kuiper launch campaign". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
    46. ↑ "Arianespace to launch with Vega C FLEX & ALTIUS, two ESA programmes at the service of environment". Arianespace (Press release). 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
    47. ↑ Babu, Mahfuz Ullah (10 September 2023). "Govt keen to award Airbus Bangabandhu Satellite-2 project". The Business Standard. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    48. ↑ "Meteosat series". EUMETSAT. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
    49. ↑ "EUMETSAT and Arianespace confirm the launch of two Meteosat Third Generation satellites with Ariane 6". Arianespace (Press release). 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
    50. Krebs, Gunter (20 February 2020). "MTG-S 1, 2 (Meteosat 13, 16 / Sentinel 4A, 4B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
    51. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (20 February 2020). "MTG-S 1, 2 (Meteosat 13, 16 / Sentinel 4A, 4B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
    52. 1 2 "Amendment 34: Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM) final text and due dates" (PDF). NSPIRES. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
    53. 1 2 "VAST Announces the Haven-1 and VAST-1 Missions". Vast (Press release). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
    54. ↑ CAS Space [@cas_space] (12 January 2024). "There had been discussions on concept art regarding Kinetica-2. The answer is YES; we will develop reusability into Kinetica-2 in steady steps. Kinetica-2 will see its inauguration launch in Aug 2025. Milestones are planned for 1st stage reusability before 2028. Details below:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
    55. ↑ Zhao, Lei (19 December 2020). "中科宇航向世界最大固体火箭发起冲击" [Zhongke Aerospace determined to launch world's largest solid rocket]. China Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 2 February 2021.
    56. ↑ Foust, Jeff (9 January 2024). "NASA delays Artemis 2 and 3 missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
    57. ↑ "To orbit and back with Space Rider". ESA. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
    58. ↑ "FORMOSAT-8". TASA. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
    59. ↑ Lin, Chia-nan (18 December 2021). "NCKU payloads for Formosat-8 launch unveiled". Taipei Times. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
    60. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Sentinel-6B Mission". NASA (Press release). 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
    61. ↑ "Gateway – Overview". NASA. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
    62. 1 2 "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – AGENCY SUMMARY - ISRO". CEOS. October 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
    63. Krebs, Gunter (30 November 2022). "Oceansat 3, 3A (EOS 06)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
    64. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (30 November 2022). "Oceansat 3, 3A (EOS 06)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
    65. ↑ "NASA's Earth System Science Pathfinder Program" (PDF). NASA. 5 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
    66. ↑ "NASA and Italian Space Agency Join Forces on Air Pollution Mission". JPL. NASA. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
    67. 1 2 "First launch of Soyuz-5 rocket due Dec 24, 2025". TASS. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
    68. ↑ "Kazakhstan government to postpone the start of test flights from Baiterek from 2023 to 2025". Twitter. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
    69. ↑ "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – MISSION SUMMARY - CAS500-5". The CEOS Database. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
    70. ↑ Kim, Byung-wook (18 July 2021). "SpaceX to launch Korea's midsize satellite in 2023". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
    71. 1 2 Ahn, Joon-ha (8 April 2021). "Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky". Hankook. Retrieved 19 July 2021. [I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.
    72. ↑ "MDA selects SpaceX to launch CHORUS constellation". NewsWire. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
    73. ↑ "CHORUS". EOPortal. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
    74. 1 2 Andrew Parsonson; Maria Jahnke; Nina Stary (2 February 2023). "Road to the launchpad - A comparative analysis of Germany's microlaunchers". Capitol Momentum. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
    75. 1 2 "HyImpulse signs launch services agreement with In Orbit Aerospace Inc" (PDF). HyImpulse (Press release). 27 July 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
    76. ↑ Henry, Caleb (14 August 2020). "DLR spinoff HyImpulse plans small launcher debut in 2022". SpaceNews. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
    77. 1 2 "Arianespace awarded new Vega C launches for the IRIDE programme". Arianespace (Press release). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
    78. ↑ "GPS III Space Vehicle 09 declared "Available for Launch"" (PDF). Space Systems Command (Press release). 26 August 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
    79. 1 2 Berger, Eric (2 November 2023). "After Vulcan slips, Space Force ends up awarding more missions to SpaceX". Ars Technica. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
    80. ↑ "Роскосмос в октябре выведет на орбиту первый спутник группировки "Сфера"" [Roscosmos will put the first satellite of the Sfera group into orbit in October]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
    81. 1 2 Shulgin, Dmitry (21 January 2021). "Российский "Экспресс" набирает обороты" [Russian "Ekspress" gaining momentum]. RSCC (in Russian). p. 5. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
    82. ↑ Henry, Caleb (26 May 2020). "RSCC planning four satellites to cover Russia's Far North". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
    83. ↑ "Сибирский спутник - Для глобального применения - О СИСТЕМЕ "ЛУЧ"" [Siberian Sputnik - For Global Applications - ABOUT THE LUCH SYSTEM] (PDF). Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev (in Russian). 19 November 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
    84. ↑ "Система ретрансляции "Луч" будет состоять из четырех спутников" [The Luch relay system will consist of four satellites] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
    85. ↑ ""Ангара-А5" выведет на орбиту новые спутники-ретрансляторы "Луч-5М"" [New communication relay satellites Luch-5M will be launched on board of Angara-A5 rocket] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
    86. Krebs, Gunter (21 July 2019). "Luch-5M 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
    87. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (21 July 2019). "Luch-5M 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
    88. 1 2 3 4 Foust, Jeff (30 November 2023). "ESA sets mid-2024 date for first Ariane 6 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
    89. 1 2 3 "Arianespace to launch eight new Galileo satellites". Arianespace (Press release). 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
    90. ↑ "Arianespace Ariane 6 to launch Intelsat satellites". Arianespace (Press release). 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
    91. ↑ "Arianespace to launch Australian satellite Optus-11 with Ariane 6". Arianespace (Press release). 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
    92. ↑ "Space Compass and Skyloom Sign a Term Sheet to Bring Optical Data Relay Services to the Earth Observation Market". Business Wire (Press release). 6 September 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
    93. @Arianespace (9 September 2021). "We are proud to launch Skyloom's 1st satellite Uhura-1 aboard an Ariane 6 in 2023. This laser-coms relay node will be a game changer for the industry. Congratulations to CEO Marcos Franceschini on this huge milestone" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 September 2021 – via Twitter.
    94. ↑ @Arianespace (9 September 2021). "We are proud to launch Skyloom's 1st satellite Uhura-1 aboard an Ariane 6 in 2023. This laser-coms relay node will be a game changer for the industry. Congratulations to CEO Marcos Franceschini on this huge milestone" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 September 2021 – via Twitter.
    95. ↑ "Skyloom signs contract with Arianespace for first launch". Arianespace. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
    96. ↑ Jewett, Rachel (26 June 2023). "ESA Awards GMV $218M Contract for Galileo 2nd Gen Ground System". Via Satellite. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
    97. ↑ "Galileo next-gen satellites on the horizon". ESA. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
    98. 1 2 "Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace". Business Wire (Press release). 8 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
    99. ↑ "Maritime Launch Services announces Nanoracks as first payload services provider". Nanoracks. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
    100. ↑ "DAUNTLESS". Vaya Space. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
    101. ↑ Foust, Jeff (10 March 2023). "Space Force allocates three historic Cape Canaveral launch pads to four companies". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
    102. ↑ Clark, Stephen (6 December 2023). "NASA says SpaceX's next Starship flight could test refueling tech". Ars Technica. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
    103. ↑ "Assembly Underway on Eta Space's LOXSAT". EINPressWire. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
    104. ↑ Jones, Andrew (6 November 2023). "Japan's mission to bizarre asteroid Phaethon delayed to 2025". Space.com. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
    105. 1 2 3 4 5 "宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和５年度改訂)" [Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Cabinet Office. 22 December 2023. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
    106. ↑ Shin, Ha-nee (1 December 2023). "SpaceX's Falcon 9 to send two KAI satellites into space". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
    107. ↑ Rainbow, Jason (1 September 2023). "Globalstar picks SpaceX to refresh LEO constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
    108. Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Globalstar M104 - 120 (Globalstar-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
    109. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Globalstar M104 - 120 (Globalstar-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
    110. ↑ Rainbow, Jason (31 October 2023). "SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
    111. ↑ "H1 2022 Results" (PDF). SES S.A. 4 August 2022. p. 18. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
    112. ↑ "SKYNET 6A satellite passes Critical Design Review". Airbus (Press release). 13 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
    113. ↑ "Hisdesat selecciona a la norteamericana SpaceX para el lanzamiento de los satélites SpainSat NG" [Hisdesat selects the North American company SpaceX for the launch of the SpainSat NG satellites]. Hisdesat (Press release) (in Spanish). 7 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
    114. 1 2 Jones, Andrew (11 January 2024). "Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 January 2024. Orienspace is looking to launch its first liquid propellant rocket in 2025. The 60-meter-tall Gravity-2 will have a core stage and solid boosters. The rocket will use nine 100-ton-thrust Yuanli-85 gas generator kerosene engines for the first stage.
    115. 1 2 Jones, Andrew (2 November 2023). "China's iSpace launches and lands rocket test stage". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
    116. ↑ "技術試験衛星9号機" [Engineering Test Satellite 9]. JAXA (in Japanese). March 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
    117. ↑ Kubooka, Toshihiro (October 2017). "Development of "HICALI" – Ultra-high-speed optical satellite communication between a geosynchronous satellite and the ground" (PDF). NICT NEWS. No. 466. pp. 10–11. ISSN 2187-4034. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
    118. ↑ Toyoshima, Morio (5 March 2019). The vision: Space photonics: trends, applications & societal impact (PDF). OFC 2019. San Diego. p. 5. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
    119. "College of Science and Technology, Nihon University and Space BD partnering for a smallsatellite demonstration via a next generation space station resupply vehicle HTV-X1". Space BD. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
    120. ↑ "College of Science and Technology, Nihon University and Space BD partnering for a smallsatellite demonstration via a next generation space station resupply vehicle HTV-X1". Space BD. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
    121. ↑ Jones, Andrew (11 April 2023). "China to target asteroid 2019 VL5 for 2025 planetary defense test". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
    122. ↑ Updated report on Feng Yun satellite program and development. CGMS-49. CMA. 10 May 2021. pp. 9–11. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
    123. Krebs, Gunter (3 June 2021). "FY 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    124. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (3 June 2021). "FY 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    125. 1 2 HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans. CGMS-48. NSOAS. 26 May 2020. pp. 15–20. Retrieved 29 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
    126. "Satellite: HY-2G". WMO. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
    127. Krebs, Gunter (19 May 2021). "HY 2C, 2D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
    128. ↑ "Satellite: HY-2G". WMO. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
    129. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (19 May 2021). "HY 2C, 2D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
    130. "Satellite: HY-3D". WMO. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
    131. ↑ "Satellite: HY-3D". WMO. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
    132. ↑ "Astraius Launch Services". Astraius. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
    133. "Spire Global Selects Astraius for Satellite Launch Services". Astraius (Press release). 26 January 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
    134. ↑ "Spire Global Selects Astraius for Satellite Launch Services". Astraius (Press release). 26 January 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
    135. ↑ Osborne, Tony (27 September 2021). "Astraius Plans C-17-Based Satellite Launch from Scotland". Aviation Week. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
    136. 1 2 Parsonson, Andrew (8 September 2023). "MaiaSpace Complete First Cryogenic Test of Second Stage Prototype". European Spaceflight. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
    137. 1 2 "Medium Launch Vehicle". Firefly Aerospace. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
    138. 1 2 Foust, Jeff (6 October 2023). "Stoke Space raises $100 million for reusable rocket development". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
    139. ↑ "The European Innovation Council supports E.T. PACK-Fly, a project to mitigate space debris". SENER (Press release). 17 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
    140. ↑ "SENER Aeroespacial and Rocket Factory Augsburg sign launch service agreement". SENER Aeroespacial (Press release). 26 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
    141. ↑ Parsonson, Andrew (27 April 2021). "Germany's launch startups race to grow their launch manifests". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
    142. ↑ "D-Orbit signs agreement with HyImpulse Technologies for joint EU-based launch and deployment mission". D-Orbit (Press release). SpaceRef. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
    143. ↑ "В НПО машиностроения сообщили о продолжении разработки спутника "Кондор-ФКА-М"" [NPO Mashinostroeniya announced the continuation of the development of the "Kondor-FKA-M" satellite]. TASS (in Russian). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
    144. Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Kondor-FKA-M 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
    145. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Kondor-FKA-M 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
    146. ↑ Report on the status of current and future Russian meteorological satellite systems. CGMS-49. Roscosmos / Roshydromet. 11 May 2021. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
    147. Krebs, Gunter (28 February 2021). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    148. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (28 February 2021). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    149. ↑ "Россия намерена запустить четыре спутника-шара в космос в 2025 году" [Russia intends to launch four spherical satellites into space in 2025]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 6 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
    150. ↑ "Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных" [Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
    151. Krebs, Gunter (2 December 2020). "Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    152. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (2 December 2020). "Meteor-M 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
    153. ↑ ""Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли" [Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023]. Interfax (in Russian). 14 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
    154. Krebs, Gunter (3 December 2022). "Resurs-PM 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
    155. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (3 December 2022). "Resurs-PM 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
    156. ↑ "Private Russian satellite for broadband internet access to be launched within two years". TASS. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
    157. ↑ "Russia's space agency to outline technical requirements for new Soyuz-6 carrier rocket". TASS. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
    158. ↑ Smith, Marcia (9 January 2024). "NASA Delays Next Artemis Missions to 2025 and 2026". SpacePolicyOnline. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
    159. ↑ "CO3D". CNES (in French). 16 October 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
    160. ↑ Hagolle, Olivier (9 January 2022). "CO3D: CNES Very High Resolution mission dedicated to 3D, to produce a global DSM by 2026". Multitemp. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
    161. Krebs, Gunter (7 December 2020). "CO3D 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
    162. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (7 December 2020). "CO3D 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
    163. ↑ "MicroCarb". CNES. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    164. ↑ Stevenson, John (8 December 2022). "MicroCarb arrives in UK ahead of 2024 space launch". NCEO. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    165. "MicroCarb (Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Mission)". eoPortal. ESA. October 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
    166. ↑ "MicroCarb (Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Mission)". eoPortal. ESA. October 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
    167. ↑ "Piano Triennale delle Attività 2021-2023" [Three-year Plan of Activities 2021-2023] (PDF). ASI (in Italian). 10 March 2021. p. 50. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
    168. ↑ "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Annual Report 2020" (PDF). ASI. 30 August 2021. p. 31. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
    169. ↑ "Dal 2022 in orbita il satellite dalla super-vista" [Hyperspectral satellite to orbit in 2022]. ANSA (in Italian). 3 July 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
    170. ↑ "National Program of Space Activities – PNAE 2022-2031". 29 December 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
    171. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2 August 2022). "Final SBIRS missile warning satellite ready for launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
    172. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (31 October 2023). "Space Force assigns 21 national security missions to ULA and SpaceX". SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
    173. ↑ Erwin, Sandra (9 April 2023). "Northrop Grumman developing military communications satellite for 2025 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    174. ↑ "Latitude unveils the new evolution of its space launcher Zephyr". Latitude. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
    175. ↑ "SaxaVord Spaceport agrees deal with French rocket developer VOS". SaxaVord. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
    176. ↑ "Japan's Interstellar aims for orbital launch in 2025". SpaceNews. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
    177. 1 2 Jones, Andrew (9 December 2023). "Landspace launches third methane Zhuque-2, targets 2025 launch of new stainless steel rocket". spacenews.com. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
    178. ↑ Jewett, Rachel (20 March 2023). "Arsat Taps CPI for ARSAT-SG1 Gateway Systems". Via Satellite. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
    179. ↑ "Ramon.Space and Lulav Space Partner to Navigate Space IL's Next Two Lunar Landings". Ramon.Space (Press release). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
    180. ↑ Lin, Chia-nan (14 January 2021). "Ministry planning low-orbit satellite launch in 2025". Taipei Times. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
    181. ↑ Hsiang, Yu; Kao, Evelyn (18 February 2021). "Taiwan's Cabinet approves space development promotion act (update)". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
    182. ↑ Holmes, Mark (15 October 2020). "Russian Space Leaders Split on GEO vs LEO at SatComRus". Via Satellite. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
    183. ↑ Rainbow, Jason (1 August 2023). "Astro Digital to integrate Astroscale in-orbit servicing docking plates". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
    184. ↑ "To the Moon and back: Mit LSAS bietet OHB ab 2025 einen kommerziellen Mond-Shuttle an" [With LSAS, OHB will be offering a commercial Moon-Shuttle starting from 2025]. OHB SE (Press release) (in German). 9 September 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
    185. ↑ Foust, Jeff (13 May 2020). "OHB and IAI plan commercial lunar lander mission in late 2022". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
    186. ↑ "PH to launch biggest locally developed satellite in 2025". CNN Philippines. 20 October 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
    187. ↑ "Quantum EncrYption and Science Satellite (QEYSSat)". University of Waterloo. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
    188. ↑ Rainbow, Jason (21 December 2022). "Saturn finalizing funds for $500 million small GEO satellite program". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
    189. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    190. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme" (PDF). Swedish Space Corporation. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
    191. 1 2 Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. p. 23. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
    192. ↑ "Rocket Lab Adds New HASTE Launch from Virginia for the Department of Defense's Defense Innovation Unit". Rocket Lab. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
    193. Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
    194. ↑ Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
    195. ↑ "QUANTUS IV - MAIUS". ZARM. 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
    196. ↑ CAS Space [@cas_space] (12 January 2024). "There had been discussions on concept art regarding Kinetica-2. The answer is YES; we will develop reusability into Kinetica-2 in steady steps. Kinetica-2 will see its inauguration launch in Aug 2025. Milestones are planned for 1st stage reusability before 2028. Details below:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
    197. ↑ https://www.vayaspace.com/dauntless
    Generic references:
     Spaceflight portal
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.