Dobrovice
Town
Aerial view of the town centre
Aerial view of the town centre
Flag of Dobrovice
Flag
Coat of arms of Dobrovice
Coat of arms
Dobrovice is located in Czech Republic
Dobrovice
Dobrovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°21′59″N 14°57′53″E / 50.36639°N 14.96472°E / 50.36639; 14.96472
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictMladá Boleslav
First mentioned1249
Government
 • MayorTomáš Sedláček
Area
 • Total24.64 km2 (9.51 sq mi)
Elevation
247 m (810 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total3,650
 • Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
294 41, 294 42, 294 46
Websitewww.dobrovice.cz

Dobrovice is a town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,700 inhabitants. It is known for one of the oldest sugar factories in the world.

Administrative parts

Villages of Bojetice, Chloumek, Holé Vrchy, Libichov, Sýčina, Týnec and Úherce are administrative parts of Dobrovice. Chloumek, Libichov and Sýčina form an exclave of the municipal territory.

Geography

Dobrovice is located about 6 km (4 mi) south of Mladá Boleslav and 43 km (27 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies on the border between the Jizera Table and Jičín Uplands. The highest point is the hill U doubku at 367 m (1,204 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Dobrovice is from 1249. In 1541, lords of Chlum built a fortress in Dobrovice. In 1558, Dobrovice gained town rights and the fortress became a castle.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,054—    
18803,607+18.1%
18904,246+17.7%
19004,461+5.1%
19104,712+5.6%
YearPop.±%
19214,673−0.8%
19304,572−2.2%
19503,521−23.0%
19613,682+4.6%
19703,222−12.5%
YearPop.±%
19803,135−2.7%
19912,936−6.3%
20012,937+0.0%
20113,265+11.2%
20213,494+7.0%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy

There is a sugar factory in the town since 1831. It is the biggest and the oldest sugar factory in the Czech Republic, one of the oldest sugar factories in the world and the oldest one still working in its original premises.[5] Since 2004 the sugar factory holds the name of its owner, French conglomerate Tereos.

Transport

Dobrovice is located near the D10 motorway, which briefly runs along the northwestern municipal border.

Sights

Palackého Square with the town hall

The late Renaissance town hall was built in 1610 and reconstructed in 1674, after it was damaged by fire. Its tower is a landmark of the town square and today serves as a lookout tower for public.[2][6]

The Church of Saint Bartholomew was built in the Renaissance-Gothic style in 1559–1571. It is a valuable sacral area with a number of quality sculptures. The Baroque rectory dates from 1709.[2][7]

The sugar factory opened museums of sugar production, ethanol production and sugar beet processing in May 2010.[8]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 3 "Město Dobrovice" (in Czech). Město Dobrovice. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  3. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Mladá Boleslav" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  4. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ↑ "Historie cukrovaru Dobrovice" (in Czech). Tereos TTD, a.s. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
  6. ↑ "Věž radnice" (in Czech). Město Dobrovice. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  7. ↑ "Kostel sv. Bartoloměje" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  8. ↑ "Slavnostní otevření Dobrovických muzeí se uskuteční v sobotu 22. května od 16 hodin" (in Czech). Tereos TTD, a.s. May 2010.
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