Nations with which Trinidad and Tobago has diplomatic relations.

Modern Trinidad and Tobago maintains close relations with its Caribbean neighbours and major North American and European trading partners. As the most industrialized and second-largest country in the English-speaking Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago has taken a leading role in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), and strongly supports CARICOM economic integration efforts. It also is active in the Summit of the Americas process and supports the establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas, lobbying other nations for seating the Secretariat in Port of Spain.

As a member of CARICOM, Trinidad and Tobago strongly backed efforts by the United States to bring political stability to Haiti, contributing personnel to the Multinational Force in 1994. After its 1962 independence, Trinidad and Tobago joined the United Nations and Commonwealth of Nations. In 1967, it became the first Commonwealth country to join the Organization of American States (OAS). In 1995, Trinidad played host to the inaugural meeting of the Association of Caribbean States and has become the seat of this 35-member grouping, which seeks to further economic progress and integration among its states.

In international forums, Trinidad and Tobago has defined itself as having an independent voting record, but often supports U.S. and EU positions.

Trinidad and Tobago has historically been a trans-shipment point for South American drugs destined for the United States and Europe. This has created much tension in the country's politics.

Trinidad and Tobago is also a member-state of the International Criminal Court, without a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the U.S. military (as covered under Article 98)

Trinidad and Tobago and the Commonwealth of Nations

Trinidad and Tobago became an independent state in 1962 with Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Trinidad and Tobago. She was represented by the Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago.

In 1976, Trinidad and Tobago became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations with the last Governor-General, Sir Ellis Clarke becoming the first President of Trinidad and Tobago.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 13 May 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 2014[1]
 Andorra 26 September 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2014[2]
 Angola 7 December 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 2022[3]
 Argentina 30 October 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1964[4]
 Armenia29 August 2023See Armenia–Trinidad and Tobago relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 2023.[5]
 Azerbaijan 11 April 2011 See Azerbaijan–Trinidad and Tobago relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 2011[6]
 Australia7 January 1974See Australia–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1974[7]

 Austria 2 August 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 August 1972 when was accredited first ambassador of Austria to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in Caracas) Dr. Harald Godel[8]
 Bahamas 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993[9]
 Bahrain 21 September 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2022[10]
 Bangladesh 22 September 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1983[11]
 Barbados30 November 1966See Barbados–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1966[12]

  • Barbados maintains non-resident representation to Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago maintains non-resident representation to Bridgetown.
 Belarus 12 April 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 April 2011[13]
 Belgium 10 May 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1970.[14]
 Belize21 September 1981
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 19 April 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 2011[16]
 Botswana 11 May 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1998[17]
 Brazil27 July 1965See Brazil-Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1965[18] Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago enjoy a cordial and active relation. The establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries started in 1942 with the establishment of a Brazilian Vice-Consulate in Port-of-Spain, where later the Brazilian Embassy was open in 1965. Several mutual visits of Heads of State have occurred starting in 2008, when a MOU for cooperation on energy industry was signed.[19]

 Brunei Darussalam 24 November 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2009[20]
 Bulgaria 20 September 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 2011[21]
 Burundi 1 September 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 2023.[22]
 Cabo Verde 14 March 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 2023[23]
 Cameroon 19 December 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1976[24]
 Canada31 August 1962See Canada–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both Countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962.[25]

Canada currently has 68,000 Trinidad and Tobagoan immigrants.

  • Canada has a High Commission in Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago has a High Commission in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto.
 Chile3 February 1964See Chile-Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1964[26]

  • Trinidad has a consulate in Santiago while Chile has an embassy in Port of Spain
 China20 June 1974See China–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 June 1974[27]

  • China has an embassy in Port of Spain
  • Trinidad and Tobago has an embassy in Beijing
 Colombia 22 February 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1968[28]
 Costa Rica 21 May 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1971[29]
 Croatia14 December 2011

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 2011[30]

 Cuba8 December 1972See Cuba–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1972[31]

  • Cuba has an embassy in Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago has an embassy in Havana.
 Cyprus25 May 1972Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1972 when was accredited first High Commissioner of Cyprus to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in New York) Mr. Andreas Jacovides[32]
 Czech Republic 8 April 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 1998[34]
 Denmark 23 May 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 May 1972 when was accredited first Ambassador of Trinidad and Tobago to Denmark (resident in London) Dr. Patrick Vincent Joseph Solomon[35]
 Dominican Republic May 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations in May 1968[36]
 El Salvador 11 May 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1994[37]
 Estonia 2 April 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 April 2012[38]
 Ethiopia 7 July 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 July 1965 when was appointed first Ambassador of Trinidad and Tobago to Ethiopia Mr. George Daniel[39]
 Fiji 18 March 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 March 2016[40]
 Finland 17 December 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 1971[41]
 France31 August 1962See France–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962[42]

Bilateral relations between the countries France and Trinidad and Tobago have existed for about two hundred years.[43] Currently, France has an embassy in Port of Spain. Trinidad and Tobago is represented in France through its embassy in Brussels (Belgium). Trinidad and Tobago also has bilateral investment agreements with France.[44]

 Georgia8 April 2011

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 2011[45]

Georgia is represented in Trinidad and Tobago by its embassy in Brasilia.[46]

 Germany 28 August 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 1963[47]
 Ghana 1 March 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1964[48]
 Greece 10 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 1980[49]
 Guatemala 25 May 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1994[50]
 Guyana26 May 1966See Guyana-Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1966.[51] The two share many similarities between each other due to their shared history in the Commonwealth of Nations along with having similar language, culture, demographics and religions. Both countries had substantial numbers of indentured servants from India and slaves from Africa imported into their country. In the 1970s, Trinidad and Tobago gave Guyana substantial oil exports on credit and in the 1990s, forgave hundred of millions of dollars of debt under the Paris Club Agreement. In 2017, Guyana established its first High Commission in Port of Spain. In 2018, Both countries signed a MOU(Memorandum of Understanding) on Energy Cooperation.

 Haiti 31 January 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1974 when first Ambassador of Trinidad and Tobago to Haiti Mr. Charles H. Archibald presented his credentials[52]
 Hungary 7 June 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1975[53]
 Iceland 8 May 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 May 2013[54]
 India31 August 1962See India–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962 when the status of the Commissioner of India in Trinidad and Tobago was raised to that of High Commissioner (Ambassador)[55] Republic of India operates a High Commission in Port of Spain,[56] whilst Republic of Trinidad and Tobago operates a High Commission in New Delhi.[57]

 Indonesia 12 October 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 1973[58]
 Iran 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973[59]
 Iraq 17 January 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 January 1974[60]
 Ireland 13 December 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 2000[61]
 Israel1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962. The country is among the staunchest supporters of Israel in the Caribbean[62]

 Italy 4 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 January 1964 when was appointed first Ambassador of Italy to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in Venezuela) Mr. Girolamo Pignatti[63]
 Jamaica18 June 1963See Jamaica–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1963[64]

  • Jamaica has a High Commission in Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago has a High Commission in Kingston.
 Japan 22 May 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 1964[65]
 Kazakhstan 16 January 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 2014[66]
 Kuwait 3 September 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1973[67]
 Latvia 11 March 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 2003[68]
 Lebanon 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been accredited Ambassador of Lebanon to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in Caracas) M. Halim Shebaya.[69]
 Lesotho 2 November 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 2012[70]
 Liberia 6 December 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Liberia to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in Haiti) Mr. William B. Fernandez[71]
 Liechtenstein 31 January 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 2014[72]
 Lithuania 26 September 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2012[73]
 Luxembourg 17 December 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 1969[74]
 Malawi 21 April 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1998[75]
 Maldives 24 November 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2009[76]
 Malta24 September 2009
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 2009[77]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Mexico29 April 1966See Mexico–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1966[78]

  • Mexico has an embassy in Port of Spain.[79]
  • Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[80]
 Moldova 25 May 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 2023.[81]
 Mongolia 24 February 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2021[82]
 Montenegro 15 April 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 2011[83]
 Morocco 4 November 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 November 1998[84]
 Namibia 1 December 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1994[85]
   Nepal 16 June 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 2022[86]
 Netherlands 19 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 1962.[87]
 New Zealand 9 October 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1974[88]
 Nigeria6 October 1970Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1970 when was accredited first High Commissioner of Nigeria ti Trinidad and Tobago Mr. Edwin Ogbu[89]
  • Nigeria has a High Commission in Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago has a High Commission in Abuja.
 North Korea 22 January 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1986[90]
 Norway 19 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 November 1971[91]
 Oman 27 March 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 2023[92]
 Pakistan 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when Mr. S. M. Khan, Pakistan High Commissioner in Canada, has been appointed currently as High Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago.[93]
 Panama 24 May 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1994[94]
 Paraguay 24 May 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1994[95]
 Peru5 February 1968See Peru-Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1968[96]

  • Peru has an embassy in Port of Spain
  • Trinidad and Tobago has a Consulate in Lima
 Philippines 18 April 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 April 2000[97]
  • Philippines is accredited to Trinidad and Tobago from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Beijing, China.
 Poland 13 August 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 August 1998[98]
 Portugal 2 September 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 September 1977[99]
 Qatar 6 June 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2019[100]
 Romania 25 November 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1972[101]
 Russia6 June 1974See Russia–Trinidad and Tobago relations

The Soviet Union and Trinidad and Tobago have established diplomatic relations on 6 June 1974.[102] Both countries have interests with each other since the Soviet Union. In August 1992, Trinidad recognized Russia as the USSR's successor. Currently, Russia is represented in Trinidad and Tobago through a non-resident embassy in Georgetown (Guyana). In 2004, Sergey Lavrov and Knowlson Gift signed the protocol on the political consultations between the two Ministries. In April 2005 the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation and the Chamber of Industry and Commerce of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago signed the cooperation agreement.[103] In 2004, the Russian Cossack folk dance had nine concerts in Port of Spain, San Fernando, Couva, and Tobago.

 Rwanda 26 May 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 2022[104]
 Saudi Arabia 5 July 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1974[105]
 Serbia15 March 1974
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1974.[106]
  • Both countries have a number of bilateral agreements.[107]
 Seychelles 24 November 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2009[108]
 Sierra Leone 17 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 July 1975 when accredited first High Commissioner of Trinidad and Tobago to Sierra Leone (resident in Lagos) Mr. J.S.Donaldson[109]
 Singapore15 December 1971See Singapore-Trinidad and Tobago relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1971[110]
  • Singapore was Trinidad and Tobago's 3rd largest import partner in 2015.
 Slovakia 28 May 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1998[111]
 Slovenia 9 May 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 1997[112]
 Solomon Islands30 January 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 2014[113]

 South Korea23 July 1985

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1985[114]

 South Africa10 January 1995See South Africa-Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1995[115]

  • South Africa is accredited to Trinidad and Tobago from its high commission in Kingston, Jamaica.
  • Trinidad and Tobago has a High Commission in Pretoria.
 Spain15 June 1967See Spain–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 1967[116]

 Sri Lanka November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1971[117]
 Suriname 16 January 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1978[118]
 Sweden July 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations in July 1966[119]
 Syria 11 January 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1972 when was accredited first Ambassador of Syrian Arab Republic (resident in Caracas) Mr. Bachir El Kotb[120]
 Tajikistan 26 February 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 2021[121]
 Tanzania 2 July 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 1970 when was accredited first High Commissioner of Tanzania to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in New York) Mr. Salim Ahmed Salim[122]
 Thailand 22 January 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1986[123]
 Timor Leste 24 September 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 2013[124]
 Turkey22 May 1972See Trinidad and Tobago–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 1972[125]

  • Turkey has an embassy in Port of Spain.[126]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 120.8 million USD in 2019 (Trinidad's exports/imports: 52.4/68.4 million USD).[126]
 Turkmenistan 21 June 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 2023[127]
 Uganda 5 June 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 1974 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Trinidad and Tobago to Uganda Mr. J. R. P. Dumas.[128]
 Ukraine 27 September 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1999[129]
 United Kingdom31 August 1962See Trinidad and Tobago–United Kingdom relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962[130]

  • Trinidad and Tobago has a High Commission in London.
  • The United Kingdom has a High Commission in Port of Spain.
 United States31 August 1962See Trinidad and Tobago–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962[131]

United States embassy in Port of Spain.

The United States and Trinidad and Tobago enjoy cordial relations. U.S. interests there and throughout the hemisphere focus on increasing investment and trade, and ensuring more stable supplies of energy. They also include enhancing Trinidad and Tobago's political and social stability and positive regional role through assistance in drug interdiction, health issues, and legal affairs. The U.S. embassy was established in Port of Spain in 1962, replacing the former consulate-general.

  • Trinidad and Tobago has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Port of Spain.
 Uruguay 22 November 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 November 1965[132]
 Uzbekistan 15 June 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 2023[133]
 Vanuatu 24 November 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2009[134]
 Venezuela14 September 1962See Trinidad and Tobago-Venezuela Relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1962[135]

  • Trinidad and Tobago has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Port of Spain.
 Vietnam 1 February 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 2023[136]
 Zambia 17 February 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 February 1971 when first Zambia's high commissioner in Trinidad and Tobago, Mr. Vernon Johnson Mwaanga presented his credentials to Governor General Sir Solomon Hochoy[137]

International organisations

On its independence in 1962, Trinidad and Tobago joined the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations. In 1967, it became the first Commonwealth country to join the Organization of American States (OAS).

In 1995, Trinidad played host to the inaugural meeting of the Association of Caribbean States and has become the seat of this 35-member grouping, which seeks to further economic progress and integration among its states.

As the most industrialized and second-largest country in the English-speaking Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago has taken a leading role in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), and strongly supports CARICOM economic integration efforts. It also is active in the Summit of the Americas process and supports the establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas, lobbying other nations for seating the Secretariat in Port of Spain. As a member of CARICOM, Trinidad and Tobago strongly backed efforts by the United States to bring political stability to Haiti, contributing personnel to the Multinational Force in 1994.

Trinidad and Tobago is also a member-state of the International Criminal Court, without a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the U.S. military (as covered under Article 98).

In July 2013 the President of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro invited Trinidad and Tobago to join the Union of South American Nations.[138]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Albania and Trinidad and Tobago as of 13 May 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  2. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Andorra and Trinidad and Tobago as of 26 Sept. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Angola and Trinidad and Tobago as at 7 Dec. 2022". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  4. ↑ "Establecimiento de Relaciones Dilpomáticas entre la República Argentina y la República de Trinidad y Tobago". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  5. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Armenia and Trinidad and Tobago as at 29 Aug. 2023". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  6. ↑ "Азербайджан установил дипломатические отношения с Тринидадом и Тобаго". trend news agency (in Russian). 12 April 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  7. ↑ Australia's Diplomatic Relations with the Caribbean. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 1 (January 1974). p. 53. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  8. ↑ Trinidad and Tobago Gazette Volume 12, Issues 1-172. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973. p. 176.
  9. ↑ "Trinidad and Tobago 58th National Day". mofa.gov.bs. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Bahrain and Trinidad and Tobago as at 21 Sept. 2022". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  11. ↑ News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses. 1983. p. 929.
  12. ↑ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  13. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Trinidad and Tobago and Belarus as of 12 Apr. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  14. ↑ "51ème anniversaire des relations diplomatiques entre la Belgique et Trinité et Tobago - Déclaration commune". diplomatie.belgium.be (in French). 10 May 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  15. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Trinidad and Tobago as of 19 Apr. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  17. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Trinidad and Tobago and Botswana as of 11 May 1998". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  18. ↑ "Cria a Embaixada do Brasil em Trinidad-e-Tobago e Extingue o Consulado em Port-of-Spain. Decreto Nº 56.616 de 27 de Julho de 1965". legislacao.presidencia.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  19. ↑ "República de Trinidad e Tobago". www.itamaraty.gov.br. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  20. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Brunei Darussalam and Trinidad and Tobago as of 24 Nov. 2009". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  21. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Trinidad and Tobago and Bulgaria as of 20 Sept. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  22. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Burundi and Trinidad and Tobago as at 1 Sept. 2023". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  23. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cabo Verde and Trinidad and Tobago as at 14 Mar. 2023". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  24. ↑ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1700-1710. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1977. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  25. ↑ "Canada-Trinidad and Tobago relations". international.gc.ca. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  26. ↑ "Consideraciones Generales sobre Jamaica y el Caribe de habla inglesa" (PDF). Government of Chile. 1992 (in Spanish). p. 11. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  27. ↑ "Trinidad and Tobago and China committed to continue strengthening and deepening their bilateral relationship – 13th July, 2016". Ministry of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  28. ↑ "Trinidad y Tobago". cancilleria.gov.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  29. ↑ "Celebramos 50 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Trinidad y Tobago". Ministerio Relaciones Exteriores y Culto (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  30. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Croatia and Trinidad and Tobago as of 14 Dec. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  31. ↑ "Remarks delivered by Ms. Reita Toussaint, Ag. Permanent Secretary on behalf of the Hon. Dennis Moses at the reception in celebration of the 45th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between T&T and Cuba". Ministry of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  32. ↑ Trinidad and Tobago Gazette Volume 12, Issues 1-172. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973. p. 176.
  33. ↑ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  34. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Trinidad and Tobago and Czech Republic as of 8 Apr. 1998". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  35. ↑ "Udenlandske diplomatiske og konsulære repræsentationer i Danmark" (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof-og Statskalender 1974 (in Danish). p. 260/1388. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  36. ↑ "Remarks delivered by Ms Reita Toussaint, Permanent Secretary (Ag),Ministry of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs on the occasion of the National Day of the Dominican Republic" (PDF). 28 February 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  37. ↑ "Registro de Fechas de Establecimiento de RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  38. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Estonia and Trinidad and Tobago as of 2 Apr. 2012". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  39. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1965. p. 335.
  40. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Trinidad and Tobago and Fiji as of 18 Mar. 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  41. ↑ "Finland and Trinidad and Tobago". finlandabroad.fi. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  42. ↑ "Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et chrges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). p. 70/86. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  43. ↑ Sahadeo Basdeo; Graeme Mount (2001). The Foreign Relations of Trinidad and Tobago (1962-2000). Lexicon. ISBN 976-631-023-8. The French presence in Trinidad and Tobago dates back two centuries. It is not surprising that French influence ...
  44. ↑ World trade and arbitration materials v. 11, nos. 1-3 (Werner Pub. Co., 1999), 24.
  45. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Trinidad and Tobago and Georgia as of 8 Apr. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  46. ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  47. ↑ "Trinidad und Tobago: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  48. ↑ Ghana News Volume 2. Embassy of Ghana. 1964. p. 11. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  49. ↑ Daily report: Western Europe. Index. v.1-2 1978/1979-1980. NewsBank, inc. p. 665.
  50. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Trinidad and Tobago and Guatemala as of 25 May 1994". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  51. ↑ "Countries With Which Guyana Has Established Diplomatic Relations". minfor.gov.gy. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  52. ↑ Jean-Claude Duvalier (1978). Discours et messages: 21 avril 1973-avril 1975 (in French). Impr. H. Deschamps. p. 121.
  53. ↑ Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 (in Hungarian). Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1975. p. 47. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  54. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Iceland and Trinidad and Tobago as of 8 May 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  55. ↑ Trinidad and Tobago Year Book. Franklin's Electric Printery. 1966. p. 317. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  56. ↑ "Hcipos.in". www.hcipos.in. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  57. ↑ Trinidad and Tobago High Commission in New Delhi Archived 2015-04-29 at the Wayback Machine
  58. ↑ "Kerja Sama Bilateral". Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  59. ↑ Translations on Near East and North Africa Issues 1072-1082. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1973. p. 54.
  60. ↑ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1974. p. 28.
  61. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Ireland and Trinidad and Tobago as of 13 Dec. 2000". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  62. ↑ "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations". Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  63. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 5-6. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964.
  64. ↑ "TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO COUNTRY PROFILE" (PDF). jis.gov.jm. p. 2. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  65. ↑ "トリニダード・トバゴ概況 - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago" (PDF). tt.emb-japan.go.jp (in Japanese). p. 21/38. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  66. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Trinidad and Tobago and Kazakhstan as of 16 Jan. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  67. ↑ Middle East Economic Digest - Volume 17. Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 1973. p. 1070.
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