Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead
Metropolitan borough
Angel of the North
Angel of the North
Location in England
Location in England
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryEngland
RegionNorth East
CountyTyne and Wear
Admin. HQGateshead
Government
 • MPsIan Mearns (L)
Liz Twist (L)
Area
 • Total54.9 sq mi (142.3 km2)
 • Rank168th
Population
 (2021)
 • Total196,154
 • RankRanked 99th
 • Density3,600/sq mi (1,400/km2)
 • Ethnicity
90.3% White British
3.2% White Other
2.5% Asian
1.1% Black or Black British
1.2% Mixed Race
1.6% Other [1]
Time zoneUTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
ONS code00CH (ONS)
E08000037 (GSS)
Gateshead Council
Coat of arms or logo
Logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Eileen McMaster,
Labour
since 19 May 2023
Martin Gannon,
Labour
since 20 May 2016
Sheena Ramsey
since February 2017[2]
Structure
Seats66 councillors
Political groups
Administration
  Labour (49)
Opposition
  Liberal Democrats (17)
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
4 May 2023
Next election
2024
Meeting place
Civic Centre, Regent Street, Gateshead, NE8 1HH
Website
www.gateshead.gov.uk

The Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead is a metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, England. It includes Gateshead, Rowlands Gill, Whickham, Blaydon, Ryton, Felling, Birtley, Pelaw, Dunston and Low Fell. The borough forms part of the Tyneside conurbation, centred on Newcastle upon Tyne.

It is bordered by the local authorities areas of Newcastle upon Tyne to the north, Northumberland to the west, County Durham to the south, Sunderland to the south-east, and South Tyneside to the east. The borough had a population of over 202,000.

History

The district is located within the historic county boundaries of County Durham. It is south of the River Tyne, the historic county boundary between Northumberland and Durham. The metropolitan borough was formed in 1974 through the merger of the county borough of Gateshead with the urban districts of Felling, Whickham, Blaydon, Ryton and part of Chester-le-Street Rural District, with the borough placed in the new metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. In 1986, Tyne and Wear County Council was abolished.

Most of the district is unparished. One civil parish, Lamesley, remains in the south of the district.[3] Until April 2006, Birtley (further south) was also a separate parish with a town council.[4]

Governance

Parliamentary constituencies

In national government the borough contains two parliamentary constituencies, Gateshead and Blaydon. The Gateshead constituency covers the centre and east of the borough. The MP, first elected in 2010, is Ian Mearns (Labour). The Blaydon constituency covers the west of the borough and Birtley to the south, and has been represented since 2017 by Liz Twist, also for Labour. The Jarrow constituency takes in the very eastern tip of the borough, including Pelaw. It is represented by Kate Osborne (Labour).

Local government

Party Seats
Labour 49
Liberal Democrats 17

There are 22 electoral wards in the borough, each of which elects three councillors.[5] The wards are:

Gateshead Council is Labour controlled. In total there are 49 Labour councillors and 17 Lib Dem councillors. In general, the Whickham area along with Low Fell tend to favour the Liberal Democrats. Pelaw, Ryton and Dunston Hill are more evenly matched between the two parties, and the rest of the borough is dominated by Labour, especially the East. UKIP were able to get 23% of the vote in Winlaton and High Spen in 2016, while the Liberal Party have one of their few strongholds in Birtley, where they once held. The Conservatives rarely get more than 10%, polling best in Bridges and Saltwell wards; both of these have large Jewish communities.[6]

Year Labour Lib Dem Totals
2023 49 17 66
2022 51 15 66
2019 52 14 66
2018 54 12 66
2016 54 12 66
2015 55 11 66
2014 55 44 66

General

Gateshead has hosted two major political conferences. The first of these was Labour's spring conference, ahead of the 2005 general election.[7] The Conservatives also held a conference at the Sage Gateshead in March 2008. The Conservatives do not have any councillors in Gateshead and at the time only had one MP in the whole of the north east region. That conference was seen as an attempt to connect to voters in the area.[8]

Education

Gateshead has a number of schools across the borough at both primary and secondary level. Results are well above average, with a number of outstanding schools.[9] Gateshead has amongst the best primary and secondary schools in the country overall.[10] A range of schools are present in Gateshead, including Jewish, Roman Catholic, Church of England, Methodist, and non-religious state schools. There is one independent school in the borough, Chase school in Whickham.[11] Further independent schools can be found in Newcastle, Sunderland, and Tynedale.

Gateshead town itself has a further education college, Gateshead College, and a leading Jewish higher education institution, Beth Midrash Lemoroth — Jewish Teachers Training College. [12]

Environment

Gateshead has a variety of landscapes, urban and industrial areas include the town itself, Whickham and Blaydon in the west, with more semi-rural and rural locations in the west including Ryton and Rowlands Gill. Overall though, it is a fairly green area with over half of the borough being green belt or countryside.[13] Most of this is located away from built up Tyneside to the south of the borough into Derwentside/Chester-le-Street and to the west into Tynedale.

In total, there are over twenty countryside sites in the borough, from ancient meadows and woodland to local nature reserves.[14]

Notable features of Gateshead's countryside include Ryton Willows, found at Old Ryton Village on the banks of the Tyne at Ryton. Ryton Willows is 43 hectares of locally rare grassland and ponds located near to an affluent village with Georgian and Victorian houses. Because of this it is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.[15][16]

The Derwent Valley, in the south/south west of the borough, offers panoramic views and pleasant walks. It was in the Derwent Valley, near Rowlands Gill, that the Northern Kites Project re-introduced red kites. This was part of a national project to introduce the birds, that were once so commonplace across the country, back into the wild. This scheme has proven to be a success, with birds being spotted across the west of the borough, from Crawcrook to Rowlands Gill itself.[17][18]

The borough also contains one National Trust site, the expansive Gibside estate near Rowlands Gill, containing a stately home and a chapel, parts of its grounds have also been given SSSI status.[19]

Even in the more urban areas of the borough, in Gateshead itself and to the east, efforts have been made to maintain green spaces and wildlife sites. One such project is Bill Quay Community Farm, east of the borough. Offering a rural experience within an urban setting, it provides an important educational tool for local schools.[20]

Religion

The 2001 census stated that the borough's predominant religion was 80.25% Christian. Other statistics found 10.94% of no religion, 6.94 unstated, 0.82% Jewish and 0.60% Muslim.[21]

The 2011 census, stated that the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead was 67.0% Christian, 0.9% Muslim, 1.5% Jewish, 23.9% were not religious and 5.7% of the population refused to state their religion.[22]

Economy

The area was once dependent on heavy industry such as steel making in the Derwent Valley and coal mining (across the borough). Shipbuilding on the Tyne was also a major source of employment. However, with the decline of these industries, Gateshead has attempted to re-invent itself. Although there are significant areas of deprivation in the borough, particularly in the centre and east, a number of towns and villages in the borough are popular with commuters and professionals who are employed in the service industry and well paid areas of the secondary sector such as engineering (which remains a major source of employment). Such commuter areas include Ryton, Rowlands Gill, Whickham and Low Fell. The borough is host to Tyne Yard, a major rail freight yard serving the North East.

Gateshead Quayside, once dominated by industry, has benefited from significant investment and gentrification in the past decade.[23] It is now home to the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art and the Sage Gateshead.

The area is also an important retail hub, with the largest shopping centre in the European Union, and second largest in Europe as a whole, the MetroCentre, situated adjacent to the A1 trunk road. Further retail, and a significant number of engineering companies are located in the Team Valley Trading Estate, which at one time was the largest industrial estate in Europe.

Arts and culture

Gateshead is home to the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art and the Sage Gateshead. The Anthony Gormley structure, the Angel of the North (the largest free standing sculpture in the United Kingdom) is in Gateshead. This puts Gateshead at the forefront of the arts both regionally and nationally.[24]

The Shipley Art Gallery, housing outstanding collections of contemporary craft, studio ceramics, paintings and decorative art, is managed by Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums on behalf of Gateshead Council. Gateshead is a library authority and within its Central Library is a large venue facility called the Caedmon Hall.[25]

Sports

Gateshead has an association football team, Gateshead F.C., who play in the English National League. They play at the Gateshead International Stadium, which also hosts athletics.

Freedom of the Borough

The following people have received the Freedom of the Borough of Gateshead:[26]

[27]


In addition, freedom was granted to 72 Engineer Regiment on 9 July 2011.[28][26]

References

  1. ↑ "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics".
  2. ↑ "10 Questions: Sheena Ramsey". North East Times Magazine. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "Election Maps: Great Britain". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  4. ↑ "Birtley Town Council – Arrangements for Transfer of Services and Employees to Gateshead Council". Gateshead Council. 20 September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 – via Internet Archive.
  5. ↑ "Councillors by Ward". Gateshead Council. 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  6. ↑ "Local Election Results 2016". Archived from the original on 9 May 2016.
  7. ↑ "North East and Cumbria - Labour Sages?". BBC News. 10 February 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  8. ↑ "Hague Woos North With Road Pledge". BBC News. 15 March 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  9. ↑ "'Outstanding Schools Praised'". BBC News. 7 February 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  10. ↑ "'Top Marks in New Tables'". 9 January 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  11. ↑ "'Chase School's ISD Profile". Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  12. ↑ Eremeev, Egor. "Beth Midrash Lemoroth — Jewish Teachers Training College (Sunderland, United Kingdom) - apply, prices, reviews | Smapse". smapse.ru. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  13. ↑ "Countryside in Gateshead". Gateshead Council. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  14. ↑ "Countryside sites in Gateshead". Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  15. ↑ "Cycle gateshead - Keelman's Way - Landmarks". Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008. Cycle-routes
  16. ↑ "Natural England - SSSIs : SSSI information". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.
  17. ↑ "Delight as red kite chicks hatch". BBC News. 16 June 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
  18. ↑ "Young Red Kite Takes First Flight". BBC News. 27 July 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
  19. ↑ "Search results". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.
  20. ↑ "Bill Quay Community Farm". Gateshead Council. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  21. ↑ "Check Browser Settings". Archived from the original on 26 May 2011.
  22. ↑ "Gateshead - UK Census Data 2011". UK Census Data.
  23. ↑ "'News from the Other Side'". Newcastle City Council. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  24. ↑ "'Region's Light is No Longer Hidden'". Newcastle Journal. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  25. ↑ Caedmon Hall
  26. 1 2 "Honorary Freemen of Gateshead - Gateshead Council". www.gateshead.gov.uk.
  27. ↑ Dawson, Kristy (4 December 2023). "Historian David Olusoga and ex-council leader Mick Henry given the Honorary Freedom of Gateshead". The Evening Chronicle. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  28. ↑ Hutchinson, Lisa (24 March 2014). "Crowds line the streets of Gateshead for soldiers' freedom parade". thejournal.co.uk.

54°57′N 1°36′W / 54.950°N 1.600°W / 54.950; -1.600

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