Geresh
גֵּ֜רֵשׁ ֜ מָנ֜וֹחַ
cantillation
Sof passuk׃  paseq׀
etnakhta/atnakh֑  segol֒
shalshelet֓  zaqef qaton֔
zaqef gadol֕  tifcha/tarkha֖
rivia/ravia’֗  zarqa֘
pashta֙  yetiv֚
tevir֛  geresh/gerish֜
geresh muqdam֝  gershayim/shenei gerishin֞
karnei pharah֟  telisha gedola/talsha֠
pazer (gadol)֡  atnah hafukh֢
munakh/shofar holekh֣  mahapakh/shofar mehupakh֤
merkha/ma’arikh֥  merkha kefula/terei ta’amei֦
darga֧  qadma֨
telisha qetana/tarsa֩  yerah ben yomo֪
ole֫  illuy֬
dehi֭  zinor֮

Geresh (Hebrew: גֵּ֜רֵשׁ, with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. It is most often found together with the Kadma, in which case the pair is known as Kadma-V'Azla, but it can also be found independently, in which case it is referred to as Azla Geresh or simply as Geresh.

The Geresh occurs 1733 times in the Torah in the Kadma-V'Azla pair, and 1112 times separately.[1]

The Hebrew word גֵּ֜רֵשׁ translates into English as driving out.

Total occurrences

Book Geresh Azla
Torah 1112[1] 1733[1]
   Genesis 244[1] 427[1]
   Exodus 228[1] 373[1]
   Leviticus 175[1] 307[1]
   Numbers 223[1] 393[1]
   Deuteronomy 242[1] 413[1]
Nevi'im 957[2] 1492[2]
Ketuvim 780[2] 1240[2]

Melody

Ashkenazi:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  2. 1 2 3 4 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5


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