Gometra
Scottish Gaelic nameGòmastra
Pronunciation[ˈkoːməs̪t̪ɾə]
Old Norse nameGoðrmaðrey
Meaning of namePossibly Good-man's island
Location
Gometra is located in Argyll and Bute
Gometra
Gometra
Gometra shown within Argyll and Bute
OS grid referenceNM361414
Coordinates56°29′N 6°17′W / 56.49°N 6.29°W / 56.49; -6.29
Physical geography
Island groupMull
Area425 ha (1+5⁄8 sq mi)[1]
Area rank75 [2]
Highest elevation155 m (509 ft)[3]
Administration
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Council areaArgyll and Bute
Demographics
Population2[4]
Population rank86= [2]
Population density0.5/km2 (1.3/sq mi)[1][4]
Lymphad

Gometra (Scottish Gaelic: Gòmastra) is an island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, lying west of Mull. It lies immediately west of Ulva, to which it is linked by a bridge, and at low tide also by a beach. It is approximately 425 hectares (1+5⁄8 square miles) in size. The name is also applied to the island summit, which is a Marilyn. The island has been owned since 1991 by Roc Sandford, a wealthy environmental campaigner who lives mostly in London and part of the year on Gometra.

Gometra
Highest point
Elevation155 m (509 ft)
Prominence155 m (509 ft)
ListingMarilyn
Geography
LocationOff the coast of Mull, Scotland
Topo mapOS Landrangers 47, 48

Etymology

According to Gillies (1906), Gometra is from the Norse gottr + madr + ey and means "The good-man's island" or "God-man's island".[5] Mac an Tàilleir (2003) offers "Godmund's island".[6] The Norse Goðrmaðray may also mean "warrior priest's island". The Gaelic Gu mòr traigh meaning "only at low tide" has been proposed as the meaning of the name, but may be an example of folk etymology. Mediaeval charters render the name "Gomedrach".

Geology

Like much of nearby Mull and Ulva, Gometra is formed almost entirely from basalt lavas erupted during the early Palaeogene period. A couple of dykes are mapped cutting, and hence younger than, the basalt. In common with other such igneous intrusions assigned to the 'Mull Swarm', they are aligned northwest–southeast. Pipe-amygdales are present in some locations.[7][8]

Geography

Bridge connecting Gometra on left to Ulva on right

The island is agricultural, formerly growing grain for the Iona Abbey.[9] Once home to a population of over a hundred, it is now down to a tight-knit community of a handful of people, up to a thousand blackface sheep, highland cattle, pigs, horses, a flock of feral goats, and red deer. Historical sites on the island include settlements, a burial ground, and the remains of two duns.[9] It has no ferry. One of the few services it does have is a weekly postal service; Gometra issues its own local carriage stamps.

The island is part of the Loch Na Keal National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland.[10]

History

The island became part of the Kingdom of the Isles, during the Norse era. Whereas nearby Ulva and Staffa belonged to the MacQuarries from the 10th century, Gometra became a possession of the Iona monastery prior to passing into the hands of the Duke of Argyll. Dean Monro makes no mention of Gometra or Ulva in his 1549 work A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland but both are referred to briefly by John Monipennie c. 1612, stating of the latter that "about 300 paces from this island, lyeth Gomatra, two miles long and one mile broad".[11]

In 1821 Ulva was sold by the trustees of the MacDonalds of Staffa to Lt-General Charles MacQuarrie, brother of General Lachlan Macquarie, the so-called father of Australia. After his death it was bought in 1835 by Francis William Clark of Ulva, a lawyer from Stirling, of Morayshire origin[12] who began a brutal clearance of a substantial proportion of the inhabitants of Ulva within a few years.[13] However the MacDonalds of Staffa retained Gometra[14][15] until 1858 when it was sold to Donald MacLean, who built Gometra House.

Current ownership

In 1932, the island was sold to the English mountaineer Hugh Ruttledge (1884–1961), who had taken early retirement from the Indian Civil Service and planned a life as a farmer. While living on the island, Ruttledge led two British expeditions to Mount Everest, in 1933 and 1936, and took up sailing. In 1950, he moved to Dartmoor.[9][16]

Gometra House had fallen into disrepair and parts were near collapse by the 1980s, but was reoccupied and restored as a family home in the 1990s.[9] Millionaire[17] and environmental campaigner Roc Sandford owns the island,[18][19] which he bought in 1991.[20] He lives “off grid” on Gometra for one third of the year and lives in London the rest of the time.[17] The inhabitants of Gometra House, Roc and two of his young adult children, were profiled in Stacey Dooley Sleeps Over. The episode, entitled "Eco Warriors", deals with their commitment to Extinction Rebellion and the realities of living on a remote, unserviced island.[21]

In 2012, concerns were expressed by islanders about the siting of a large fish farm by the Scottish Salmon Company in Loch Tuath to the north of the island.[22]

Transport

Weather and tides permitting, it takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes to travel by track from the houses on the west of Gometra to the ferry landing stage on Ulva for the crossing to Mull, using a 4×4 vehicle. The same trip can be done in 50 minutes on a quad bike. By boat from Acarseid Mhòr the journey only takes 20 minutes.[22]

The north coast of Gometra from Mull

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 79
  2. 1 2 Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  3. ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  4. 1 2 National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  5. ↑ Gillies (1906) p. 129.
  6. ↑ Mac an Tàilleir (2003) pp. 58-59
  7. ↑ "Onshore Geoindex". British Geological Survey. British Geological Survey. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  8. ↑ "Staffa, Scotland sheet 43N, Solid and Drift Edition". BGS large map images. British Geological Survey. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 105
  10. ↑ "National Scenic Areas" Archived 11 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. SNH. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  11. ↑ Monipennie p. 186
  12. ↑ Clan MacQuarrie, A history, R.W. Munro & Alan MacQuarrie, 1986 Ch.6 p.86
  13. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 102-03
  14. ↑ Jo, Mull – the Island and its People, Birlinn 2000 p206
  15. ↑ Munro RW & Alan MacQuarrie, Clan MacQuarrie, Bruce MacQuarrie, 1996 Ch. 6
  16. ↑ Salkeld, Audrey, Ruttledge, Hugh (1884–1961), mountaineer in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, online at Ruttledge, Hugh (1884–1961) (subscription required) accessed 1 March 2008
  17. 1 2 "Meet the millionaire trading London bustle for life on remote Scottish isle". The Scotsman. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  18. ↑ Mackintosh, Thomas (5 February 2001). "Euston tunnel protests: Father fears for children's lives". BBC News. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  19. ↑ Bullock, Anne-Marie (10 September 2012). "How can Scotland cope with China's salmon demands?". BBC News. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  20. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 102
  21. ↑ "Stacey Dooley meets........virtually no-one as she films show on remote isle". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  22. 1 2 Ross, David (27 August 2012) "Residents of tiny island to fight plan for salmon farm". Glasgow. The Herald.

References

  • Monipennie, John (1818) An Abridgement, or Summarie of the Chronicles of Scotland with a Briefe description of Scotland, to which is added The description of the Western Isles of Scotland &c. Edinburgh. David Webster. First published c. 1612.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gometra.

56°29′28″N 6°17′13″W / 56.49111°N 6.28694°W / 56.49111; -6.28694

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.