Cyclone Batsirai at peak intensity on 2 February 2022

Intense tropical cyclone is the second-highest classification used within the South-West Indian Ocean to classify tropical cyclones with and are amongst the strongest tropical cyclones that can form on Earth. A total of 101 tropical cyclones have peaked as an intense tropical cyclone while in the South-West Indian Ocean, which is denoted as the part of the Indian Ocean to the south of the equator and to the west of 90°E. The most recent intense tropical cyclone was Cyclone Fabien of the 2022–23 season.

Background

The South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between Africa and 90°E.[1] The basin is officially monitored by Météo-France's tropical cyclone centre on the island of Reunion (MFR, RSMC La Réunion). In addition, the Mauritius Meteorological Service and the Madagascan Direction Generale de la Meteorologie are classified as subregional tropical cyclone advisory centres and are responsible for monitoring and naming tropical cyclones in consultation with RSMC La Réunion.[1] Other meteorological services such as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Mauritius Meteorological Service as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the basin an intense tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds between 90–115 knots (165–215 km/h; 105–130 mph).[1]

Systems

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Deidre–DelindaDecember 26, 1973 – January 4, 1974205 km/h (125 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)NoneNoneNone[2]
BlandineJanuary 6 – 12, 1975175 km/h (110 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone[3]
Robyn–DeborahDecember 26, 1973 – January 4, 1974205 km/h (125 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)NoneNoneNone[3]
AuroreNovember 21, 1977165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[4]
CelineFebruary 9–10, 1979165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)Mauritius, Reunion, RodriguesNoneUnknown[5][6]
IdylleApril 7–13, 1979175 km/h (110 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneMinor[7][8]
AlbineNovember 30, 1979175 km/h (110 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[9]
Viola–ClaudetteDecember 15–19, 1979205 km/h (125 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)St. Brandon, Mauritius, Réunion5$175 million[10][11][12][13]
Chris–DamiaJanuary 9–16, 1982215 km/h (130 mph)898 hPa (26.52 inHg)Rodrigues, Mauritius0$650,000[14][15]
KarlaApril 30 – May 2, 1982165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[16]
AndryDecember 9–12, 1983165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)Agaléga, Madagascar1Extensive[17][18][19]
BakolyDecember 23, 1983165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)Mauritius, RéunionNone$21 million[20]
JaminyFebruary 16–17, 1984165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[21]
KamisyApril 8, 1984165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)Madagascar, Comoros, Mayotte, Seychelles69$250 million[22]
ErinestaFebruary 4–5, 1986165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)Tromelin Island, Madagascar, RéunionNoneNone[23]
GasitaoMarch 20, 1988165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[24][25]
Walter–GregoaraMarch 17–18, 1990165 km/h (105 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[26]
Harriet–HeatherMarch 2–3, 1992175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[27]
EdwinaMarch 2–3, 1993165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Rodrigues, Mauritius, RéunionNoneNone[28]
JourdanneApril 6–7, 1993175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[29]
GeraldaJanuary 30 –
February 2, 1994		205 km/h (125 mph)905 hPa (26.72 inHg)Madagascar23110 million[30][31]
LitanneMarch 11, 1994195 km/h (120 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)St. Brandon, Madagascar0None[32]
NadiaMarch 22, 1994165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Madagascar, Comoros, Mayotte, Mozambique, Malawi252$20.2 million[33][34][35]
OdilleApril 11–12, 1994165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)St. Brandon, RodriguesNoneUnknown[36]
AlbertineNovember 28–29, 1994165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Diego Garcia, RodriguesNoneUnknown[37]
DorinaJanuary 21–22, 1995165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Rodrigues0None[38]
MarleneApril 3–4, 1995185 km/h (115 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[39]
Daryl–AgnielleNovember 20–21, 1995165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[40]
BonitaJanuary 8–9, 1996185 km/h (115 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Madagascar, Mozambique
Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola		42Unknown[41][42][43][44]
ItelleApril 12–14, 1996165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[45]
Melanie–BellamineNovember 4–5, 1996165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[46]
DaniellaDecember 5–7, 1996185 km/h (115 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion3Unknown[47][48][49][50]
DavinaMarch 7–8, 1999175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Rodrigues, Mauritius, Réunion2Minor[51][52][53][54]
Frederic–EvrinaApril 1, 1999165 km/h (105 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[55]
ConnieJanuary 27–29, 2000185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion, Mozambique3None[56][57][58][59]
Leon–ElineFebruary 17 & 22, 2000185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Madagascar, Mozambique114-722$309 million[60][61][34][62][63][64]
AndoJanuary 5–7, 2001195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Seychelles, Mauritius, Réunion2None[65][66][67][68]
CharlyJanuary 22–23, 2001185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Rodrigues, Mauritius, Réunion0None[66][68][69]
DinaJanuary 19–23, 2002215 km/h (130 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion15$287 million[70][71][72][73][74][75]
FrancescaFebruary 4–5, 2002195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[76]
GuillaumeFebruary 18–21, 2002205 km/h (125 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Madagascar, Comoros
Mauritius, Réunion		0Unknown[71][77]
IkalaMarch 27, 2002175 km/h (110 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[78]
GerryFebruary 13, 2003175 km/h (110 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion1Unknown[79][80][81][82]
JaphetMarch 1, 2003165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe25Unknown[83][80][84][85][86]
KalundeMarch 7–11, 2003215 km/h (135 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)RodriguesNone$3.15 million[87][88][89]
BeniNovember 13, 2003165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Mascarene Islands0None[90]
FrankJanuary 30–31, 2004185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[91]
BentoNovember 23–25, 2004215 km/h (130 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[92]
ErnestJanuary 22, 2005175 km/h (110 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Mayotte, Madagascar78Unknown[93]
Bertie–AlvinNovember 24, 2005165 km/h (105 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[94]
CarinaFebruary 27 – March 1, 2006205 km/h (125 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[95]
BondoDecember 19–21, 2006205 km/h (125 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Madagascar, Mozambique11None[96][97][98][99]
DoraFebruary 2–4, 2007195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Rodrigues0None[100][101]
FavioFebruary 20–22, 2007195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Mozambique, Madagascar10$71 million[102][103][101][97][104][105]
GamedeFebruary 25–26, 2007175 km/h (110 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Mascarene Islands4[106][97][107][108][109][110]
IndlalaMarch 14–15, 2007165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Madagascar150$240 million[111][112][113][114]
JayaMarch 31 – April 2, 2007185 km/h (115 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Madagascar1None[115]
HondoFebruary 6–10, 2008215 km/h (130 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion0Minimal[116]
IvanFebruary 16–17, 2008185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Madagascar93$300 million[117]
JokweMarch 7–8, 2008195 km/h (120 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Madagascar, Mozambique16$80 million[118]
KambaMarch 10, 2008185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[119]
FaneleJanuary 20–21, 2009185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Madagascar2None[120]
GaelFebruary 6–8, 2009185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Madagascar2None[121][122][123]
AnjaNovember 15–16, 2009175 km/h (110 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[124]
CleoDecember 8, 2009195 km/h (120 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[124]
GelaneFebruary 19–20, 2010205 km/h (125 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues, MadagascarNoneNone[125]
FunsoJanuary 23–25, 2012205 km/h (125 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Mozambique, Malawi40Unknown[126][127][128]
GiovannaFebruary 10–11, 2012195 km/h (120 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar35Unknown[129]
AnaisOctober 14–15, 2012185 km/h (115 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)MadagascarNoneNone[130]
ClaudiaDecember 6–10, 2012165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[131]
FellengJanuary 30, 2013175 km/h (110 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Seychelles, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion9Unknown[132]
AmaraDecember 19–21, 2013205 km/h (125 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)RodriguesNoneNone[133]
BejisaDecember 30–31, 2013165 km/h (105 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Seychelles, Réunion, Mauritius1$89.2 million[134]
ColinJanuary 11–12, 2014205 km/h (125 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[135]
KateDecember 30, 2014175 km/h (110 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[136]
UriahFebruary 17–18, 2016205 km/h (125 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[137]
EmeraudeMarch 17, 2016205 km/h (125 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[138]
EnawoMarch 6–7, 2017205 km/h (125 mph)932 hPa (27.52 inHg)Madagascar, Réunion96$50 million[139]
BerguittaJanuary 15, 2018175 km/h (110 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion1$26.5 million[140][141][142][143][144]
CebileJanuary 29 – February 2, 2018185 km/h (115 mph)944 hPa (27.88 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[140]
DumazileMarch 5, 2018175 km/h (110 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Madagascar, Réunion0Unknown[145][146]
AlcideNovember 8, 2018175 km/h (110 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Madagascar0None[147]
KenangaDecember 19, 2018185 km/h (115 mph)942 hPa (27.82 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[148]
CilidaDecember 20–22, 2018215 km/h (130 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Mauritius0Minimal[149][150][151]
FunaniFebruary 7–8, 2019195 km/h (120 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Rodrigues0Minimal[152]
GelenaFebruary 9–10, 2019205 km/h (125 mph)942 hPa (27.82 inHg)Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues0$1 million[153][154]
HalehMarch 4–5, 2019165 km/h (105 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[155]
IdaiMarch 11, 2019195 km/h (120 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Mozambique, Malawi
Madagascar, Zimbabwe		1303$2.2 billion[156][157][158]
JoaninhaMarch 25–28, 2019185 km/h (115 mph)939 hPa (27.73 inHg)Rodrigues0$10.5 million[159][160]
KennethApril 25, 2019215 km/h (130 mph)934 hPa (27.58 inHg)Seychelles, Madagascar, Comoros, Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi52$100 million[161]
HeroldMarch 17, 2020165 km/h (105 mph)957 hPa (28.26 inHg)Madagascar, Mascarene Islands5Unknown[162][163][164]
IrondroApril 4, 2020175 km/h (110 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)No land areasNoneNone[165]
BatsiraiJanuary 27 – February 5, 2022205 km/h (125 mph)923 hPa (27.26 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar123190 million[166][167]
EmnatiJanuary 20 – 22, 2022195 km/h (120 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar151 million[168]
Vernon22 February – 3 March 2022195 km/h (120 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)NoneNoneNone[169]
HalimaMarch 25 – 26, 2022195 km/h (120 mph)939 hPa (27.73 inHg)NoneNoneNone
FabienMay 16 – 17, 2023175 km/h (110 mph)958 hPa (28.29 inHg)Diego Garcia16None

Other systems

In addition to the systems listed above the Mauritius Meteorological Service classifies tropical cyclones in March 1931, January 1945, February 1945, January and February 1946, April 1958 as intense tropical cyclones.[170] It also classifies Alix of 1960, Carol of 1960, Beryl of 1961, Jenny of 1962, Danielle of 1964, Louise of 1970, Gervaise of 1975, Fleur of 1978, Hyacinthe of 1980, Jacinthe of 1980, Laure of 1980, Florine of 1981, and Hollanda of 1994 as intense tropical cyclones.[170]

Systems classified as an ITC per the BOM

  • Cyclone Kirsty 1985 - 110 kts.[171]
  • Cyclone Jane–Irna 1992 - 110 kts.[172]

Savannah 2019 weakened into a tropical cyclone as it moved into the basin from the Australian region.[173]

Climatology

Intense tropical cyclones by month
Month Number of storms
January
17
February
19
March
21
April
10
May
1
June
0
July
0
August
0
September
0
October
1
November
9
December
10
Intense tropical cyclones by decade
Decade Number of storms
1970s
5
1980s
8
1990s
18
2000s
31
2010s
25
2020s
8

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee. Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-West Indian Ocean 2019 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Saison 1973-1974 des perturbations tropicales dans l'océan indien du sud-ouest" [1973-1974 Tropical disturbance season in the southwestern Indian Ocean]. Météorologie Maritime (in French). No. 87. 1975. pp. 46–49. ISSN 0222-5123.
  3. 1 2 "Saison 1974-1975 des perturbations tropicales dans l'océan indien du sud-ouest" [1974-1975 Tropical disturbance season in the southwestern Indian Ocean]. Météorologie Maritime (in French). No. 87. 1976. pp. 40–48. ISSN 0222-5123.
  4. ↑ "1977 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Aurore (1977322S04083)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  5. ↑ "1979 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Celine (1979031S12056)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  6. ↑ Hurricane Celine, 31 January-12 February. National Climatic Data Center (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. 1996. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  7. ↑ 1979 Intense Tropical Cyclone Idylle (1979094S10073) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  8. ↑ Severe Tropical Cyclone Idylle (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  9. ↑ https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID1030/DATA/TROPIC/SWI_NAR/1979_12.NAR
  10. ↑ 1980 Intense Tropical Cyclone Viola-Claudette (1979343S08093) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  11. ↑ Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (August 1993). "Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide 1900-present" (PDF). p. 140. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  12. ↑ "Bee Swarms". The Canberra Times. Australian Associated Press. January 1, 1980.
  13. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Claudette, 10–28 December. National Climatic Data Center (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. 1996. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  14. ↑ "1982 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Chris:Damia (1982005S10105)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  15. ↑ Mauritius – Cyclone (PDF) (Report). PDF. Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. 1982. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  16. ↑ "1982 Intense Tropical Cyclone Karla (1982113S06085)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  17. ↑ "1983 Intense Tropical Cyclone Andry (1983339S10065)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  18. ↑ Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance. Annual Report for FY 1984 (PDF) (Report). ReliefWeb. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  19. ↑ La Météorlogie, Service de la Réunion (September 1984). "La Saison Cyclonique 1983-1984 A Madagascar" (PDF). Madagascar: Revue de Géographie (in French). 43 (Juil-Déc 1983): 146. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  20. ↑ "1984 Intense Tropical Cyclone Bakoly (1983353S08070)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  21. ↑ "1984 Intense Tropical Cyclone Annette:Jaminy (1984035S09101)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
  22. ↑ 1984 Intense Tropical Cyclone Kamisy (1984094S10080) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  23. ↑ "1984 Intense Tropical Cyclone Erinesta (1986029S14069)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  24. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Gasitao, 12–24 March. National Climatic Data Center (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. 1996. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  25. ↑ "1988 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Gasitao (1988072S08088)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  26. ↑ "1990 Gregoara:Walter (1990062S13091)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  27. ↑ "1992 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Harriet:Heather (1992056S11102)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  28. ↑ "1993 Intense Tropical Cyclone Edwina (1993016S06091)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS). Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  29. ↑ "1993 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Jourdanne (1993091S13092)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  30. ↑ "1994 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Geralda (1994026S11078)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  31. ↑ Madagascar Cyclone Jan 1994 UN DHA Situation Reports 1 - 7 (Report). United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs. 1994. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  32. ↑ "1994 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Litanne (1994064S13099)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  33. ↑ "1994 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Nadia (1994076S14078)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  34. 1 2 Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.
  35. ↑ International Organisation for Migration (1996). Health impact of large post-conflict migratory movements: The experience of Mozambique (PDF) (Report). p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  36. ↑ "1994 Intense Tropical Cyclone Odille (1994086S08092)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  37. ↑ "1995 Intense Tropical Cyclone Albertine (1994325S06076)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  38. ↑ "1995 Intense Tropical Cyclone Dorina (1995017S10078)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  39. ↑ "1995 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Marlene (1995088S10078)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  40. ↑ "1996 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Daryl:Agnielle (1995319S05092)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  41. ↑ Guy Le Goff, ed. (1996). Cyclone Season 1995-1996 in the South-West Indian Ocean. RSMC La Réunion (Report). Météo-France. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
  42. ↑ "1996 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Bonita (1996001S08075)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
  43. ↑ O.S. Mudenda; Z.L.S. Mumba. "The Unusual Tropical Storm of January 1996". Zambia Meteorological Department. EUMETSAT. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
  44. ↑ "Four dead, thousands homeless after cyclone hits Madagascar". Agence France-Presse. 1996-01-22. – via LexisNexis (subscription required)
  45. ↑ "1996 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Itelle (1996098S13085)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
  46. ↑ "Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Bellamine-Melanie (1996302S07095)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
  47. ↑ "1997 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Chantelle:Daniella (1996325S08104)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  48. ↑ Guy Le Goff (1997). 1996–1997 Cyclone Season in the South-West Indian Ocean (Report). Météo-France. pp. 44, 45. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
  49. ↑ Sachooda Ragoonaden; B. Dunputh. Sea Level Measurement and Analysis in the Western Indian Ocean (DOC) (Report). Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  50. ↑ Mauritius Cyclone Daniella Situation Report No.1. United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (Report). ReliefWeb. 1996-12-06. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Davina: 1999-03-02 to 1999-03-19". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  52. ↑ Philippe Caroff, ed. (2000). Cyclone Season 1998-1999 in the South-West Indian Ocean. RSMC La Réunion (Report). Météo-France. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
  53. ↑ Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Weather Summary March 1999". Retrieved 2014-01-24.
  54. ↑ "Rain or Shine..." The Independent. 1999-03-12. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
  55. ↑ "Evrina: 1999-03-30 to 1999-04-10". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  56. ↑ "Connie: 2000-01-25 to 2000-02-02". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  57. ↑ "Cyclone kills two, destroys hundreds of homes on island". Associated Press. 2000-01-30. – via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  58. ↑ "Indian Ocean cyclone". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. 2000-02-04. p. 8. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  59. ↑ "Island Cyclone Kills Two". AP News Archive. Associated Press. 2000-01-30. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  60. ↑ "Eline: 2000-02-07 to 2000-02-29". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  61. ↑ "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2000". Padgett, Gary. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  62. ↑ "Madagascar faces Mozambique-style floods crisis, UN warns". ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. 2000-03-07. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  63. ↑ "Southern Africa: Floods report 16 Mar 2000". ReliefWeb. IRIN. 2000-03-16. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  64. ↑ "One woman ready to name her baby after the floods; 600 Mozambican families ready to build new lives". Lutheran World Relief. ReliefWeb. 2000-03-03. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  65. ↑ "Ando: 2000-12-31 to 2001-01-13". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  66. 1 2 Cyclone Season 2000–2001. RSMC La Réunion (Report). Météo-France. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
  67. ↑ "RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South-West Indian Ocean, Fifteenth Session". World Meteorological Organization. September 2001. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  68. 1 2 "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2001". Retrieved 2014-07-07.
  69. ↑ "Charly: 2001-01-17 to 2001-02-01". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  70. ↑ "Dina: 2002-01-16 to 2002-01-28". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  71. 1 2 Cyclone Season 2001–2002 (Report). Météo-France. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  72. ↑ Paul Hamilton (2002-01-25). "Cyclone Dina Batters Islands, Damages Telecommunications Network". World Markets Analysis. – via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  73. ↑ "Cyclone takes heavy toll in Mauritius". Pan African News Agency. ReliefWeb. 2002-01-25. Retrieved 2012-10-22.
  74. ↑ Padgett, Gary (2006-12-27). "January, 2002". Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  75. ↑ "Synthèse Des Événements : Dina, cyclone tropical intense (22 et 23 janvier 2002)" (PDF) (in French). Risques Naturales. 2010. p. 12. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  76. ↑ "Francesca: 2002-01-30 to 2002-02-14". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  77. ↑ "Guillame: 2002-02-14 to 2002-02-23". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  78. ↑ "Ikala: 2002-03-21 to 2002-04-03". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  79. ↑ "Gerry: 2003-02-05 to 2003-02-18". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  80. 1 2 Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2003". Retrieved 2013-05-03.
  81. ↑ "Cyclone 'Gerry' leaves one dead in Mauritius". Panapress. 2003-02-13. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
  82. ↑ "Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet". The Vancouver Sun. 2003-02-15 – via Lexis Nexis.
  83. ↑ "Japhet: 2003-02-25 to 2003-03-05". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  84. ↑ "170 km/h cyclone displaces 23,000 in Mozambique". ReliefWeb. Reuters. 2003-03-05. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
  85. ↑ "Government Reports On Disasters". Africa News. 2003-04-02. (accessed via Lexis Nexis on 2012-08-22)
  86. ↑ "Zimbabwe; Elaborate Disaster Preparedness Plan Needed". Africa News. 2003-08-01. (accessed via Lexis Nexis on 2012-08-22)
  87. ↑ "Kalunde: 2003-03-03 to 2003-03-17". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  88. ↑ "Le cyclone Kalunde a atteint l'île Rodrigues mercredi soir" (in French). Pan African News Agency. March 13, 2003. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  89. ↑ (in French) Debate No. 6 of 2003 (Report). Rodriques Region Assembly. April 4, 2003. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
  90. ↑ "Frank: 2004-01-26 to 2004-02-09". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  91. ↑ "Frank: 2004-01-26 to 2004-02-09". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  92. ↑ "Bento: 2004-11-19 to 2004-12-04". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  93. ↑ "Ernest: 2005-01-16 to 2005-01-25". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  94. ↑ "Alvin: 2005-11-18 to 2005-12-03". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  95. ↑ "Carina: 2006-02-22 to 2006-03-11". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  96. ↑ "Bondo: 2006-12-15 to 2006-12-28". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  97. 1 2 3 Technical Report CS 28 Cyclone Season of the South West Indian Ocean 2006 – 2007 (PDF) (Report). Mauritius Meteorological Services. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  98. ↑ Padgett, Gary (March 4, 2007). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2006". Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  99. ↑ Denis hang Seng; Richard Guillande (July 2008). Disaster risk profile of the Republic of Seychelles (PDF) (Report). PreventionWeb. pp. 45, 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  100. ↑ "Dora: 2007-01-26 to 2007-02-13". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  101. 1 2 Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2007". Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  102. ↑ "Favio: 2007-02-11 to 2007-02-23". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  103. ↑ RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South-West Indian Ocean Eighteenth Session (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  104. ↑ "Cyclone Favio rampages through coastal town". IRN Africa. February 22, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  105. ↑ "Cyclone Favio Strikes Mozambique". Earthweek. March 2, 2007. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  106. ↑ "Gamede: 2007-02-19 to 2007-03-06". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  107. ↑ Padgett, Gary (March 28, 2007). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2007". Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  108. ↑ "Cyclone Leaves Dead And Across Slew Of Indian Ocean Islands". Agence France-Presse. February 25, 2007. Space Daily. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  109. ↑ "Gamède fait deux morts à la Réunion". Agence France-Presse. February 28, 2007. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2020 – via Le Figaro.
  110. ↑ "Africa: Weather Hazards Assessments for March 1–7, 2007". Famine Early Warning System Network. February 28, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  111. ↑ "2007 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Indlala (2007066S12066)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  112. ↑ Padgett, Gary (May 26, 2007). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary March 2007". Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  113. ↑ Southern Africa: New money to mitigate disaster. The New Humanitarian (Report). July 24, 2008. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020 – via ReliefWeb.
  114. ↑ "2007 Global Register of Major Flood Events". Dartmouth Flood Observatory. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  115. ↑ "Jaya: 2007-03-26 to 2007-04-08". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  116. ↑ "Hondo: 2008-02-02 to 2008-02-29". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  117. ↑ "Ivan: 2008-02-05 TO 2008-02-27". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  118. ↑ "Jokwe: 2008-03-02 to 2008-03-16". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  119. ↑ "Kamba: 2008-03-05 to 2008-03-14". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  120. ↑ "Fanele: 2009-01-17 to 2009-01-26". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  121. ↑ "Cleo: 2009-12-03 TO 2009-12-17". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  122. ↑ "Deux morts après le passage du cyclone Gaël à proximité de la Réunion" [Two dead after Cyclone Gael approached Reunion] (in French). SFR. February 8, 2009. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  123. ↑ Swinden Group (2009). "Tropical Cyclone Gael Will Strike Madagascar". PR-USA. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
  124. 1 2 "Cleo: 2009-12-03 TO 2009-12-17". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  125. ↑ "2010 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Gelane (2010046S10058)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  126. ↑ "2012 Intense Tropical Cyclone Funso (2012018S16041)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  127. ↑ "Le naufrage d'un kwassa-kwassa fait 15 morts à Anjouan". Linfo.re.
  128. ↑ AFP, Sapa (January 23, 2012). "Cyclone Funso kills 12 in Mozambique". Times Live. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  129. ↑ "2012 Intense Tropical Cyclone Giovanna (2012039S14075)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  130. ↑ "2012 Intense Tropical Cyclone Anais (2012285S04077)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  131. ↑ "2012 Intense Tropical Cyclone Claudia (2012337S06089)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  132. ↑ "2013 Intense Tropical Cyclone Felleng (2013026S13067)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  133. ↑ "Amara: 2013-12-15 to 2013-12-27". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  134. ↑ "Bejisa: 2013-12-27 to 2014-01-07". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  135. ↑ "Colin: 2014-01-07 to 2014-01-16". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  136. ↑ "Kate: 2014-12-22 to 2015-01-04". Météo-France. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  137. ↑ "Uriah: 11/02/2016 to 25/02/2016". Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  138. ↑ "Emeraude: 14/03/2016 to 23/03/2016". Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  139. ↑ "Enawo: 14/03/2016 to 23/03/2016". Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  140. 1 2 "BERGUITTA : 2018-01-10 TO 2018-01-24". www.meteo.fr.
  141. ↑ "Secteur textile: Rs 200 millions de pertes de revenus durant la période cyclonique" (in French). Mauritius business. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  142. ↑ "Berguitta : levée de l'alerte cyclonique à La Réunion, recherche d'un "éventuel disparu"" (in French). Europe 1. January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  143. ↑ Jean Marie Gangaram (January 19, 2018). "Chute fatale de Gérard Nayna : Le cyclone Berguitta fait un mort" (in French). 5-Plus Dimanche. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  144. ↑ Manuel Yepes (January 23, 2018). "Berguitta : plus de 16 millions d'euros de pertes agricoles" (in French). 5-Plus Dimanche. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  145. ↑ "DUMAZILE : 2018-03-01 TO 2018-03-10". www.meteo.fr.
  146. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Dumazile Floods Roads on Reunion Island". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  147. ↑ "METEO FRANCE LA REUNION - Alerte cyclonique sur les saisons passées". www.meteofrance.re.
  148. ↑ "METEO FRANCE LA REUNION - Alerte cyclonique sur les saisons passées". www.meteofrance.re.
  149. ↑ "METEO FRANCE LA REUNION - Alerte cyclonique sur les saisons passées". www.meteofrance.re.
  150. ↑ "Cilida: un petit tour puis s'en va". Le Express. December 23, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  151. ↑ Shabneeze Oozeear (December 25, 2018). "Cilida : les pluies apportées par le cyclone bénéfique aux plantations". Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  152. ↑ "Cyclone Funani : Air Mauritius annule six vols de Rodrigues" (in French). Le Mauricien. February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  153. ↑ "METEO FRANCE LA REUNION - Alerte cyclonique sur les saisons passées". www.meteofrance.re.
  154. ↑ Austin, Nick (March 28, 2019). "Small island damaged by second cyclone this year". FreightWaves. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  155. ↑ "METEO FRANCE LA REUNION - Alerte cyclonique sur les saisons passées". www.meteofrance.re.
  156. ↑ "METEO FRANCE LA REUNION - Alerte cyclonique sur les saisons passées". www.meteofrance.re.
  157. ↑ Phiri, Frank (March 13, 2019). "Malawi flooding death toll rises to 56, braced for Cyclone Idai". Reuters. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  158. ↑ Chutel, Lynsey (16 April 2019). "One month later: Cyclone Idai's devastation by the numbers". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  159. ↑ "Cyclone Joanhina du 18/03/2019 au 01/04/2019" [Cyclone Joanhina from 18/03/2019 to 01/04/2019]. Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  160. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Joaninha slams Indian Ocean island of Rodrigues". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  161. ↑ "Cyclone Kenneth du 21/04/2019 au 28/04/2019" [Cyclone Kenneth from 21/04/2019 to 28/04/2019]. Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  162. ↑ "Cyclone Herold du 12/03/2020 au 21/03/2020" [Cyclone Herold from 12/03/2020 to 21/03/2020]. Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  163. ↑ Randriatsoa, Diamondra (March 17, 2020). "Sava et Analanjirofo – Plus de trois mille sinistrés de Herold" [Sava and Analanjirofo – Over three thousand victims of Herold]. L'Express de Madagascar. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  164. ↑ Randriatsoa, Diamondra (16 March 2020). "Intempéries – Une personne emportée par la crue à Maroantsetra" [Bad weather – A person swept away by the flood in Maroantsetra]. L'Express de Madagascar.
  165. ↑ "Cyclone Irondro du 01/04/2020 au 06/04/2020" [Cyclone Irondro from 04/01/2020 to 04/04/2020]. Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  166. ↑ ion (3 February 2022). "Batsirai fait deux victimes" [Batsirai kills two]. ionnews.mu (in French). Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  167. ↑ "Madagascar's death toll from Cyclone Batsirai rises to 92". KXAN Austin. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  168. ↑ "Southern Africa: Cyclone Season Flash Update No. 10 (2 March 2022)". reliefweb. 2022-03-02.
  169. ↑ "01-20072008 Du 12/10/2007 Au 13/10/2007". www.meteo.fr. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  170. 1 2 List of Historical Cyclones (Report). Mauritius Meteorological Service. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  171. ↑ 1985 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Kirsty (1985060S11112) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  172. ↑ 1992 Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Irna:Jane (1992096S05101) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  173. ↑ "Cyclone Savannah du 13/03/2019 au 22/03/2019" [Cyclone Savannah from 03/13/2019 to 03/22/2019]. Météo-France. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.