Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple
Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple
Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Kshetram
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictKannur
DeityBhadrakali
FestivalsPooram, Kalasham
Governing bodyMalabar Devaswom Board[1]
Location
LocationChirakkal, Valapattanam
StateKerala
CountryIndia
Kalarivathukkal Temple is located in Kerala
Kalarivathukkal Temple
Location within Kerala
Geographic coordinates11°55′28.67″N 75°21′10.95″E / 11.9246306°N 75.3530417°E / 11.9246306; 75.3530417
Architecture
TypeTraditional Kerala style
CreatorParashurama, Chirakkal Kingdom
Temple(s)4 Sanctums

Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple, Bhadrakali Shrine located near Valapattanam river, is the family shrine of Chirakkal Royal Family. The deity of the shrine is the fierce form of Bhadrakali. Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy is considered as the mother of the ancient martial art Kalarippayattu and hence the name. The shrine is administered by Malabar Devaswom Board and classified as Category A Temple of the board. Kalarivathukkal has come from the word Kalari Vaatilkal.[1]

Legend

The holy shrine is one of the Devi temple triads of the erstwhile Chirakkal Kingdom. The other two being Cherukunnu Annapoornashwari Temple and Tiruvarkadu Bhagavathy Temple(Madayi kavu). The mythology says that Annapoornashwari came from Kasi to Chirakkal in a boat along with Kalarivatukkalamma and Madayikkavilamma who were her mates; to see the Krishna Temple and never returned.

The Kolathiris relocated their capital from Ezhimala to Chirakkal near Valapattanam river and were thus also known as the Chirakkal Raja. They were in recorded history's ancient period known as the Mooshika kings. (Mooshika in Kannur District and Ay in Thiruvananthapuram District were the two oldest and most prestigious lineages of the Velir clan, and had innumerable intermarriages with the Cheras, Pandyas, Cholas and Pallavas, over the millenia. The Ay were later known as Venad and eventually as Thiruvithamkoor (Travancore). The Ay dynasty and Mooshaka dynasty had several mutual adoptions over the centuries with the latter adopting from the former first in the 11th Century CE. To this day the Kolathiri and the Travancore Families adopt girl children from each other. The latter name of Mooshika Raja was changed toKolathirippad.)

The temple was once owned by Vadakke illam and was acquired by Chirakkal Kovilakom.[2]

Temple Architecture

The temple is in traditional Kerala architecture style. The temple design is Rurujith Vidhanam(Kaula Shakteya Sampradaya) where in there are shrines of Shiva, Sapta Mathrukkal, Ganapathy, Veerabhadra and Kshetrapalakan(Bhairava) in 4 sanctums. The main deity is facing west. The shrine of Shiva is facing East, Shrine of Sapta Mathrukkal (Maathrushaala) facing North and the Shrine of Kshetrapalaka (Bhairava) facing East. The Maathrushaala has idols of SapthaMathrukkal (Brahmani, Vaishnavi, Shankari, Kaumari, Varahi, Chamundi, Indrani), Veerabhadra and Ganapathi. Every morning after the rites the Sacred Sword is taken to the Mandapam adjacent to the Maathrushaala and taken back in the evening after the rites. The main idol is made of KaduSarkaraYogam so for performing rites and rituals a Archana bimbam of Devi is used for rites and ablutions.[2] The temple is opened throughout the year, in morning there will be Usha Pooja, at noon Pantheeradi Pooja and in evening Shakti Pooja[3]

Theyyam

Theyyam is a religious ritualistic art-form conducted in Temples and Kavu in North Malabar. The shrine being the family deity of Kolathiri conducts the last Theyyam commencing the Theyyam period of a year.[4] The huge Thirumudi of Kalarivathukkal Amma's theyyam is one of the attractions of the festival.

Festivals

There are two major festivals are there in the shrine. Pooram festival in March–April for 9 days; starts in Karthika nakshatra and ends in Uthram nakshatra of the Malayalam Calendar month of Meenam. On the 7th day the idol is taken to Shri Siveshwaram Temple on 8th to Kadalai Shri Krishna Temple and on 9th it is taken back along with fireworks. The festival commences by the Kalarippayattu performance.[2] Musical and traditional art performances such as Thayambaka, Poorakkali are performed. In June another festival Kalasham concludes the Theyyam period of a year.[5] The other festivals are Navaratri, Shivarathri, Vishuvilakku, Perum kaliyattam in 10th Idavam and Niraputhari in karkkidakam.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Temples under Malabar Devaswam Board, Division : Thalassery" (PDF). Malabar Devaswam Board. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "Shri Kalarivathukkal". www.shripuram.org. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  3. ↑ "keralacharam". Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  4. ↑ "Ritualistic art". The Hindu. 11 June 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  5. ↑ "Kalarivathukkal temple". 26 May 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathi Temple.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.