The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 1251 and 1500.
| Designation | Type | Launch date (GMT) | Carrier rocket | Function | Decay/Destruction* | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosmos 1251 | Strela-1M | 6 March 1981 11:31 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | Launched with Kosmos 1250 |
| Kosmos 1252 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1253 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1254 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1255 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1256 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1257 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1258 | IS | 14 March 1981 16:55 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ASAT test | 14 March 1981 | Failed to intercept Kosmos 1241 |
| Kosmos 1259 | Zenit-6 | 17 March 1981 08:40 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 31 March 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1260 | US-P | 20 March 1981 23:45 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ELINT | 22 May 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1261 | US-K | 31 March 1981 09:40 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | April 1981 | Self-Destructed. All Debris still in orbit. |
| Kosmos 1262 | Zenit-6 | 7 April 1981 10:51 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 21 April 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1263 | Taifun-1 | 9 April 1981 12:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1264 | Zenit-6 | 15 April 1981 10:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 29 April 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1265 | Zenit-6 | 16 April 1981 11:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 28 April 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1266 | US-A | 21 April 1981 03:45 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 20 May 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1267 | TKS | 25 April 1981 02:01 | Proton-K 8K72K | Technology | 29 July 1982 | Docked with Salyut 6 |
| Kosmos 1268 | Zenit-6 | 28 April 1981 09:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 12 May 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1269 | Strela-2 | 7 May 1981 13:21 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1270 | Yantar-2K | 18 May 1981 11:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 17 June 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1271 | Tselina-D | 19 May 1981 03:49 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | May 3, 2013[1] | 1981-046A |
| Kosmos 1272 | Zenit-6 | 21 May 1981 09:10 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 4 June 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1273 | Zenit-4MKT | 22 May 1981 07:10 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 4 June 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1274 | Yantar-2K | 3 June 1981 14:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 3 July 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1275 | Parus | 4 June 1981 15:41 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | destroyed by space debris 24 July 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1276 | Zenit-4MKT | 16 June 1981 07:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 29 June 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1277 | Zenit-6 | 17 June 1981 09:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 1 July 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1278 | US-K | 19 June 1981 19:37 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense/Early warning | Early December 1986 | Deactivated in 1984. Pieces may have decayed, but they are unable track them. |
| Kosmos 1279 | Zenit-6 | 1 July 1981 09:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 15 July 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1280 | Resurs-F1 | 2 July 1981 07:10 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 15 July 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1281 | Zenit-6 | 7 July 1981 12:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 21 July 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1282 | Yantar-2K | 15 July 1981 13:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 14 August 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1283 | Zenit-6 | 17 July 1981 08:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 31 July 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1284 | Zenit-6 | 29 July 1981 11:55 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 12 August 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1285 | US-K | 4 August 1981 00:13 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | 21 November 1981 | Never made it to final orbit. Self Destructed. Pieces still in orbit. |
| Kosmos 1286 | US-P | 4 August 1981 08:28 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ELINT | 16 October 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1287 | Strela-1M | 6 August 1981 11:49 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1288 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1289 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1290 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1291 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1292 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1293 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1294 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1295 | Parus | 12 August 1981 05:46 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1296 | Yantar-2K | 13 August 1981 16:20 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 13 September 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1297 | Zenit-6 | 18 August 1981 09:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 30 August 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1298 | Yantar-4K2 | 21 August 1981 10:20 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 2 October 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1299 | US-A | 24 August 1981 16:37 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 27 September 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1300 | Tselina-D | 24 August 1981 21:40 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1301 | Resurs-F1 | 27 August 1981 10:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 10 September 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1302 | Strela-2 | 28 August 1981 16:18 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1303 | Zenit-6 | 4 September 1981 08:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 18 September 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1304 | Tsikada | 4 September 1981 11:06 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1305 | Molniya-3 | 11 September 1981 08:43 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Communication | 11 September 1981 | Destroyed when launch vehicle exploded[2] |
| Kosmos 1306 | US-P | 14 September 1981 20:31 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ELINT | 12 December 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1307 | Zenit-6 | 15 September 1981 11:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 29 September 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1308 | Parus | 18 September 1981 03:34 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1309 | Zenit-4MT | 18 September 1981 09:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 1 October 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1310 | Taifun-1 | 23 September 1981 08:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | 3 April 1989 | |
| Kosmos 1311 | Romb | 28 September 1981 21:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 28 August 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1312 | Geo-IK | 30 September 1981 08:00 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Geodesy | in orbit | Plesetsk launch. Orbit 1,491 x 1,514 km. Inclination 82.6 degrees. First of new upgraded series of geodetic satellites.[3] Carried out study of the shape of the Earth and the accurate mapping of the Earth's surface to enable accurate targeting of military missiles.[4] |
| Kosmos 1313 | Zenit-6 | 1 October 1981 09:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 15 October 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1314 | Zenit-4MKT | 9 October 1981 10:40 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 October 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1315 | Tselina-D | 13 October 1981 23:01 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | 31 August 2015[5] | |
| Kosmos 1316 | Zenit-6 | 15 October 1981 09:15 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 29 October 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1317 | US-K | 31 October 1981 22:54 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | 26 January 1984 | Self-Destructed. Pieces still in orbit |
| Kosmos 1318 | Yantar-2K | 3 November 1981 13:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 4 December 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1319 | Zenit-6 | 13 November 1981 09:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 27 November 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1320 | Strela-1M | 28 November 1981 18:08 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1321 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1322 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1323 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1324 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1325 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1326 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1327 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1328 | Tselina-D | 3 December 1981 11:47 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1329 | Zenit-6 | 4 December 1981 09:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 18 December 1981 | |
| Kosmos 1330 | Yantar-2K | 19 December 1981 11:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 19 January 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1331 | Strela-2 | 7 January 1982 15:38 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1332 | Zenit-4MT | 12 January 1982 12:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 25 January 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1333 | Parus | 14 January 1982 07:51 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1334 | Zenit-6 | 20 January 1982 11:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 3 February 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1335 | Romb | 29 January 1982 11:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 5 April 1987 | |
| Kosmos 1336 | Yantar-2K | 30 January 1982 11:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 26 February 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1337 | US-P | 11 February 1982 01:11 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ELINT | 25 July 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1338 | Zenit-6 | 16 February 1982 11:10 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 2 March 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1339 | Tsikada | 17 February 1982 21:56 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1340 | Tselina-D | 19 February 1982 01:42 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1341 | US-K | 3 March 1982 05:44 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1342 | Zenit-6 | 5 March 1982 10:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 19 March 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1343 | Zenit-6 | 17 March 1982 10:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 31 March 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1344 | Parus | 24 March 1982 19:47 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1345 | Tselina-O | 31 March 1982 09:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | ELINT | 27 September 1989 | |
| Kosmos 1346 | Tselina-D | 31 March 1982 16:27 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | 17 December 2017 | |
| Kosmos 1347 | Yantar-4K2 | 2 April 1982 10:15 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 May 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1348 | US-K | 7 April 1982 13:42 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1349 | Parus | 8 April 1982 00:15 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1350 | Yantar-2K | 15 April 1982 14:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 May 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1351 | Romb | 21 April 1982 01:40 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 14 March 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1352 | Zenit-6 | 21 April 1982 09:15 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 5 May 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1353 | Zenit-4MKT | 23 April 1982 09:40 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 6 May 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1354 | Strela-2 | 28 April 1982 02:52 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1355 | US-P | 29 April 1982 09:55 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ELINT | 7 March 1984 | |
| Kosmos 1356 | Tselina-D | 5 May 1982 08:01 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | 8 July 2023 | |
| Kosmos 1357 | Strela-1M | 6 May 1982 18:07 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1358 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1359 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1360 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1361 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1362 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1363 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1364 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1365 | US-A | 14 May 1982 19:39 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 19 October 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1366 | Potok | 17 May 1982 23:50 | Proton-K/DM 8K72K | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1367 | US-K | 20 May 1982 13:09 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1368 | Zenit-6 | 21 May 1982 12:40 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 3 June 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1369 | Resurs-F1 | 25 May 1982 09:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 8 June 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1370 | Yantar-1KFT | 28 May 1982 09:10 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 11 July 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1371 | Strela-2 | 1 June 1982 04:37 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1372 | US-A | 1 June 1982 13:58 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 9 September 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1373 | Zenit-6 | 2 June 1982 12:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 June 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1374 | BOR-4 | 3 June 1982 21:30 | Kosmos-3MRB 11K65M-RB | Spaceplane test.[6] | 3 June 1982 | Kapustin Yar launch. Orbit 158 x 204 km. Inclination 50.7 degrees. Mass-possibly 1 tonne. Recovered after 1 orbit, in the Indian Ocean.[7] First orbital test of the BOR-4 prototype spaceplane. |
| Kosmos 1375 | Lira | 6 June 1982 17:10 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | ASAT target | 18 June 1982* | Last of ten Lira satellites, intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 1379, final DS satellite |
| Kosmos 1376 | Resurs-F1 | 8 June 1982 07:45 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 22 June 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1377 | Yantar-4K1 | 8 June 1982 12:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 July 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1378 | Tselina-D | 10 June 1982 17:37 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1379 | IS-A | 18 June 1982 11:04 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ASAT test | 18 June 1982* | Last Soviet ASAT test, destroyed Kosmos 1375 |
| Kosmos 1380 | Parus | 18 June 1982 11:58 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | 27 June 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1381 | Zenit-6 | 18 June 1982 13:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 1 July 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1382 | US-K | 25 June 1982 02:28 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1383 | Nadezhda | 29 June 1982 21:45 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | SARSAT tests.[8] | in orbit | Plesetsk launch. Orbit 964 x 1010 km. Inclination 83 degrees. Test of SARSAT (Search And Rescue Satellite).[9] |
| Kosmos 1384 | Yantar-2K | 30 June 1982 15:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 30 July 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1385 | Zenit-6 | 6 July 1982 07:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 20 July 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1386 | Parus | 7 July 1982 09:47 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1387 | Zenit-4MKT | 13 July 1982 08:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 26 July 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1388 | Strela-1M | 21 July 1982 06:31 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1389 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1390 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1391 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1392 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1393 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1394 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1395 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1396 | Zenit-6 | 27 July 1982 12:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 10 August 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1397 | Romb | 29 July 1982 19:40 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 18 May 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1398 | Zenit-4MT | 3 August 1982 11:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 13 August 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1399 | Yantar-4K1 | 4 August 1982 11:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 September 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1400 | Tselina-D | 5 August 1982 06:56 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | 13 September 2014 | |
| Kosmos 1401 | Resurs-F1 | 20 August 1982 09:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 3 September 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1402 | US-A | 30 August 1982 10:06 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Radar ocean reconnaissance.[10] | 23 January 1983 | Baikonur launch. Orbit 251 x 264 km. Inclination 65 degrees. Mass-possibly 3,500 kg.[11] Nuclear reactor failed to eject, spacecraft re-entered over the Atlantic Ocean. |
| Kosmos 1403 | Zenit-6 | 1 September 1982 09:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 15 September 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1404 | Zenit-6 | 1 September 1982 11:40 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 15 September 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1405 | US-P | 4 September 1982 17:50 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ELINT | 5 February 1984 | |
| Kosmos 1406 | Zenit-4MKT | 8 September 1982 10:20 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 21 September 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1407 | Yantar-2K | 15 September 1982 15:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 October 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1408 | Tselina-D | 16 September 1982 04:55 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | ELINT | Destroyed 15 November 2021 | |
| Kosmos 1409 | US-K | 22 September 1982 06:23 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1410 | Geo-IK | 24 September 1982 09:15 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Geodesy | in orbit | Second of new upgraded second series of Soviet geodetic satellites. Carried out study of the shape of the Earth and accurate mapping of the Earth's surface to enable accurate targeting of military missiles.[12] |
| Kosmos 1411 | Zenit-6 | 30 September 1982 11:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 14 October 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1412 | US-A | 2 October 1982 00:01 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 4 December 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1413 | Glonass | 12 October 1982 14:57 | Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | GLONASS triple launch.[13] | in orbit | Baikonur launch. Orbits 19,064 x 19,080 km. Inclination 64.8 degrees. First triple GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) launch.[14] |
| Kosmos 1414 | Glonass | in orbit | ||||
| Kosmos 1415 | Glonass | in orbit | ||||
| Kosmos 1416 | Zenit-6 | 14 October 1982 09:10 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 28 October 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1417 | Parus | 19 October 1982 05:58 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1418 | Taifun-1B | 21 October 1982 14:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | 30 September 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1419 | Zenit-6 | 2 November 1982 09:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 November 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1420 | Strela-2 | 11 November 1982 06:14 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1421 | Zenit-6 | 18 November 1982 09:25 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 2 December 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1422 | Zenit-6 | 3 December 1982 12:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 17 December 1982 | |
| Kosmos 1423 | Molniya-1 | 8 December 1982 13:46 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Communication | 18 January 1986 | Disintegrated when the Molniya Block L stage ignited to take the payloads out of low Earth orbit into planned eccentric Molniya-class orbit.Broke up on launch day.[2] |
| Kosmos 1424 | Yantar-4K1 | 16 December 1982 10:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 28 January 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1425 | Zenit-6 | 23 December 1982 09:10 | Soyuz-U2 11A511U2 | Reconnaissance | 6 January 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1426 | Yantar-4KS1 | 28 December 1982 12:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 5 March 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1427 | Taifun-1B | 29 December 1982 12:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | 5 October 1989 | |
| Kosmos 1428 | Parus | 12 January 1983 14:02 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1429 | Strela-1M | 19 January 1983 02:25 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1430 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1431 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1432 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1433 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1434 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1435 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1436 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1437 | Tselina-D | 20 January 1983 17:26 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | 4 January 2022 | Reentry at South Region, Brazil.[15] |
| Kosmos 1438 | Zenit-6 | 27 January 1983 08:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 7 February 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1439 | Yantar-2K | 6 February 1983 11:31 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 February 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1440 | Resurs-F1 | 10 February 1983 07:15 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 24 February 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1441 | Tselina-D | 16 February 1983 10:03 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | ELINT | 8 November 2014 | |
| Kosmos 1442 | Yantar-4K1 | 25 February 1983 12:45 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 11 April 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1443 | TKS-M | 2 March 1983 09:37 | Proton-K 8K72K | Large space station module addition to Salyut 7.[16] | 19 September 1983 | Baikonur launch. Orbit 325 x 327 km. Inclination 52 degrees. Docked with Salyut 7 eight days after launch. Used by Soyuz T-9 crew from 30 Jun 1983 to 14 Aug 1983. Re-entry capsule component returned 350 kg of cargo to earth on 23 Aug 1983. De-orbit burn-up of rest of Kosmos 1443 on 19 Sep 1983.[17] |
| Kosmos 1444 | Zenit-6 | 2 March 1983 10:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 March 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1445 | BOR-4 | 15 March 1983 22:30 | Kosmos-3MRB 11K65M-RB | Spaceplane test.[18] | 16 March 1983 | Second orbital test of the BOR-4 prototype spaceplane. First photograph of a BOR-4 craft seen by the rest of the world, taken in the Indian Ocean after splashdown, by the Australian Air Force.[19] |
| Kosmos 1446 | Zenit-6 | 16 March 1983 08:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 30 March 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1447 | Nadezhda | 24 March 1983 20:55 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Technology | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1448 | Parus | 30 March 1983 01:10 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1449 | Zenit-6 | 31 March 1983 10:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 15 April 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1450 | Taifun-1 | 6 April 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | 30 May 1990 | |
| Kosmos 1451 | Zenit-6 | 8 April 1983 08:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 April 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1452 | Strela-2 | 12 April 1983 18:20 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1453 | Romb | 19 April 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 8 May 1989 | |
| Kosmos 1454 | Yantar-2K | 22 April 1983 14:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 May 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1455 | Tselina-D | 23 April 1983 14:30 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1456 | US-K | 25 April 1983 19:34 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | 13 Aug 1983 | Self-Destructed. Main piece reentered on 11 May 1998. |
| Kosmos 1457 | Yantar-4K1 | 26 April 1983 10:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 8 June 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1458 | Zenit-4MKT | 28 April 1983 08:30 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 11 May 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1459 | Parus | 6 May 1983 03:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1460 | Zenit-6 | 6 May 1983 09:10 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 20 May 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1461 | US-P | 7 May 1983 10:30 | Tsyklon-2 11K69 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1462 | Resurs-F1 | 17 May 1983 08:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 31 May 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1463 | Taifun-1B | 19 May 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | 24 January 1993 | |
| Kosmos 1464 | Parus | 24 May 1983 02:59 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1465 | Romb | 26 May 1983 05:00 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 23 January 1985 | |
| Kosmos 1466 | Yantar-4K1 | 26 May 1983 12:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 6 July 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1467 | Zenit-6 | 31 May 1983 11:40 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 12 June 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1468 | Resurs-F1 | 7 June 1983 07:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 21 June 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1469 | Zenit-6 | 14 June 1983 12:15 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 24 June 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1470 | Tselina-D | 22 June 1983 23:58 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1471 | Yantar-2K | 28 June 1983 15:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 28 July 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1472 | Zenit-6 | 5 July 1983 07:50 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 19 July 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1473 | Strela-1M | 6 July 1983 00:31 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1474 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1475 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1476 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1477 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1478 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1479 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1480 | Strela-1M | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1481 | US-K | 8 July 1983 19:21 | Molniya-M 8K78M | Missile defense | 9 July 1983 | Self-Destructed. All Debris still in orbit. |
| Kosmos 1482 | Zenit-6 | 13 July 1983 09:40 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 27 July 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1483 | Resurs-F1 | 20 July 1983 08:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 3 August 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1484 | Resurs-OE | 24 July 1983 05:30 | Vostok-2M 8A92M | Experimental natural resources satellite. Contained multi-spectral imaging systems.[20] | 28 January 2013, 02:30 UTC[21] | Baikonur launch. Orbit 593 x 661 km. Inclination 98 degrees. Fifth USSR Sun-synchronous satellite.[22] |
| Kosmos 1485 | Zenit-6 | 26 July 1983 12:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 9 August 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1486 | Strela-2 | 3 August 1983 12:40 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1487 | Resurs-F1 | 5 August 1983 09:20 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 19 August 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1488 | Zenit-6 | 9 August 1983 11:20 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 23 August 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1489 | Yantar-4K1 | 10 August 1983 13:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 23 September 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1490 | Glonass | 10 August 1983 18:24 | Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 1491 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1492 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 1493 | Zenit-6 | 23 August 1983 11:05 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 6 September 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1494 | Romb | 31 August 1983 06:30 | Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 26 September 1985 | |
| Kosmos 1495 | Zenit-4MKT | 3 September 1983 10:15 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 September 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1496 | Yantar-4K1 | 7 September 1983 13:24 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 19 October 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1497 | Zenit-6 | 9 September 1983 11:00 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 23 September 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1498 | Resurs-F1 | 14 September 1983 10:25 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 29 September 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1499 | Zenit-6 | 17 September 1983 11:15 | Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 1 October 1983 | |
| Kosmos 1500 | Okean-OE | 28 September 1983 07:59 | Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Ocean Surveillance.[23] | in orbit | Plesetsk launch. Orbit 634 x 679 km. Inclination 82.6 degrees. First USSR satellite equipped with SLSR (Side-looking Satellite Radar)-Resolution 1.5-2.0 km, Swath Width 450–500 km. Used for ocean surface observations. In December 1983 data from Kosmos 1500 was used to map escape routes for a lot of Soviet ships trapped in heavy Arctic ice in the De Long Straits near Wrangel Island. Kosmos 1500 provided images of Typhoon Ida near the coast of Japan showing the structure of the waves. Pictures also showed an apparent oil slick greater than 300 km extended from Tokyo Bay.[24] |
- * — satellite was destroyed in orbit rather than decaying and burning up in the Earth's atmosphere
See also
References
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ↑ Aerospace.org - Cosmos 1271
- 1 2 Clark, Phillip. "SPACE DEBRIS INCIDENTS INVOLVING SOVIET/RUSSIAN LAUNCHES". Archived from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p209
- ↑ Aerospace.org - Cosmos 1315
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p209
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ "Reentrada de satélite soviético na atmosfera é observada no Sul do Brasil" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-01-04. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Cosmos 1484
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
- ↑ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
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