This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz spacecraft previously visited the Salyut and Mir space stations. Between the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011 and the first orbital flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2019, Soyuz were the only human-rated orbital spacecraft in operation, and the only way to transport crews to the ISS. Russia plans to succeed Soyuz in the 2020s with the Federatsiya/Orel programme, using new reusable capsules launching on Angara rockets, to transport cosmonauts to orbit and to a space station around the Moon.

Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations

Beginning in 1966, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.

The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:

  • The second era of Soyuz T flights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
  • The third era of Soyuz TM flights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
  • The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
  • The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-M flights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
  • The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".

Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.

EraMission
numbers
SpacecraftSpacecraft
generation
"Naive"
mission count
AddingSubtractingCrewed
missions
Total
crewed missions
1 Soyuz 1 ... 40 Soyuz 7K-OK 1.0 40 18a[lower-alpha 1] (+1) 2,[lower-alpha 2] 20[lower-alpha 2] (−2) 1, 39 39[lower-alpha 3]
Soyuz 7K-OKS 1.5 10, 11
Soyuz 7K-T 2.0 1215, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 2340
Soyuz 7K-TM 2.5 16, 19, 22
2 Soyuz T-1 ... T-15 Soyuz T 3.0 15 T-10a[lower-alpha 4] (+1) T-1[lower-alpha 2] (−1) 29, 10a, 1015 15
3 Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34 Soyuz TM 4.0 34 TM-1[lower-alpha 2] (−1) 2-34 33
4 Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22 Soyuz TMA 5.0 22 122 22
5 Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20M Soyuz TMA-M 5.5 20 120 20
6 Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-19 Soyuz MS 6.0 19 MS-14 [lower-alpha 2] (−1) 113, 15–19 18[lower-alpha 5]
Total crewed missions 147

Soyuz 7K (1966–1981)

The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
Kosmos 133Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #2[1]
28 November 196630 November 1966None[2] Soyuz 7K-OK No.1cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd shipPartial
Soyuz 7K-OK No.1Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #1[3]
14 December 1966N/ANone (rocket exploded on launch pad) Kosmos 133CancelledFailure
Kosmos 140Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #3
7 February 196711 February 1967None Success
1 Soyuz 1Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #4
23 April 196724 April 1967Soviet Union Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure) Soyuz 2ADocking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1Failure
Kosmos 186Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #6
27 October 196731 October 1967None Kosmos 188Success
Kosmos 188Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #5
30 October 19672 November 1967None Kosmos 186Success
Kosmos 212Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #8
14 April 196819 April 1968None Kosmos 213Success
Kosmos 213Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #7
15 April 196820 April 1968None Kosmos 212Success
Kosmos 238Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #9
28 August 19681 September 1968None Success
Soyuz 2Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #11
25 October 196828 October 1968None Soyuz 3Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientationPartial
2 Soyuz 3Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #10
26 October 196830 October 1968Soviet Union Georgy Beregovoy Soyuz 2Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientationPartial
3 Soyuz 4 Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #12
14 January 1969 17 January 1969 Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov Soyuz 5 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev, Soviet Union Yevgeny Khrunov
4 Soyuz 5 Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #13
15 January 1969 18 January 1969 Soviet Union Boris Volynov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev, Soviet Union Yevgeny Khrunov Soyuz 4 Success
Soviet Union Boris Volynov
5 Soyuz 6Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #14
11 October 196916 October 1969Soviet Union Georgi Shonin, Soviet Union Valeri Kubasov The crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possiblePartial
6 Soyuz 7Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #15
12 October 196917 October 1969Soviet Union Anatoly Filipchenko, Soviet Union Vladislav Volkov, Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko Soyuz 8Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
7 Soyuz 8Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #16
13 October 196918 October 1969Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev Soyuz 7Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
8 Soyuz 9Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #17
1 June 197019 June 1970Soviet Union Andrian Nikolayev, Soviet Union Vitaly Sevastyanov Success
9 Soyuz 10Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #31
23 April 197125 April 1971Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev, Soviet Union Nikolai Rukavishnikov Salyut 1The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assemblyFailure
10 Soyuz 11Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #32
6 June 197130 June 1971Soviet Union Georgy Dobrovolsky, Soviet Union Vladislav Volkov, Soviet Union Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module) Salyut 1Failure
Kosmos 496Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33A
26 June 19722 July 1972None Success
Kosmos 573Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #36
15 June 197317 June 1973None Success
11 Soyuz 12Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #37
27 September 197329 September 1973Soviet Union Vasili Lazarev, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov Success
Kosmos 613Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #34A
30 November 197329 January 1974None Success
12 Soyuz 13Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33
18 December 197326 December 1973Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk, Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev Success
Kosmos 638Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #71
3 April 197413 April 1974None Success
Kosmos 656Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #61
27 May 197429 May 1974None Success
13 Soyuz 14Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #62
3 July 197419 July 1974Soviet Union Pavel Popovich, Soviet Union Yuri Artyukhin Salyut 3Success
Kosmos 672Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #72
12 August 197418 August 1974None Success
14 Soyuz 15Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #63
26 August 197428 August 1974Soviet Union Gennadi Sarafanov, Soviet Union Lev Dyomin Salyut 3Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentryFailure
15 Soyuz 16Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #73
2 December 19748 December 1974Soviet Union Anatoly Filipchenko, Soviet Union Nikolai Rukavishnikov Success
16 Soyuz 17Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #38
11 January 19759 February 1975Soviet Union Aleksei Gubarev, Soviet Union Georgi Grechko Salyut 4Success
17 Soyuz 18ASoyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #39
5 April 19755 April 1975Soviet Union Vasili Lazarev, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent) Failure
18 Soyuz 18Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #40
24 May 197526 July 1975Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk, Soviet Union Vitali Sevastyanov Salyut 4Success
19 Soyuz 19Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #75
15 July 197521 July 1975Soviet Union Alexei Leonov, Soviet Union Valeri Kubasov ApolloSuccess
Soyuz 20Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #64
17 November 197516 February 1976None Salyut 4Success
20 Soyuz 21Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #41
6 July 197624 August 1976Soviet Union Boris Volynov, Soviet Union Vitaly Zholobov Salyut 5Partial
21 Soyuz 22Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #74
15 September 197623 September 1976Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky, Soviet Union Vladimir Aksyonov Success
22 Soyuz 23Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #65
14 October 197616 October 1976Soviet Union Vyacheslav Zudov, Soviet Union Valery Rozhdestvensky Salyut 5Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
23 Soyuz 24Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #66
7 February 197725 February 1977Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko, Soviet Union Yuri Glazkov Salyut 5Success
24 Soyuz 25Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #42
9 October 197711 October 1977Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin Salyut 6Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
25 Soyuz 26 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #43
10 December 1977 16 January 1978 Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Georgi Grechko, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov
26 Soyuz 27 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #44
10 January 1978 16 March 1978 Soviet Union Georgi Grechko, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov
27 Soyuz 28Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #45
2 March 197810 March 1978Soviet Union Aleksei Gubarev, Czechoslovakia Vladimír Remek

(The first international crew)

Salyut 6Success
28 Soyuz 29 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #46
15 June 1978 3 September 1978 Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky, East Germany Sigmund Jähn
29 Soyuz 30Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #67
27 June 19785 July 1978Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk, Poland Mirosław Hermaszewski Salyut 6Success
30 Soyuz 31 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #47
26 August 1978 2 November 1978 Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky, East Germany Sigmund Jähn Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
31 Soyuz 32 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #48
25 February 1979 13 June 1979 Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 Success
Landing without crew
32 Soyuz 33Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #49
10 April 197912 April 1979Soviet Union Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Bulgaria Georgi Ivanov Salyut 6Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engineFailure
33 Soyuz 34 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #50
6 June 1979 19 August 1979 Start without crew Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin
34 Soyuz 35 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #51
9 April 1980 3 June 1980 Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Valery Kubasov, Hungary Bertalan Farkas
35 Soyuz 36 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #52
26 May 1980 31 July 1980 Soviet Union Valery Kubasov, Hungary Bertalan Farkas Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko, Vietnam Pham Tuân
37 Soyuz 37 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #53
23 July 1980 11 October 1980 Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko, Vietnam Pham Tuân Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin
38 Soyuz 38Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #54
18 September 198026 September 1980Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Cuba Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez Salyut 6Success
41 Soyuz 39Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #55
22 March 198130 March 1981Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Mongolian People's Republic Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa Salyut 6Success
42 Soyuz 40Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #56
14 May 198122 May 1981Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Romania Dumitru Prunariu Salyut 6Success

Soyuz 7K-L1

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human circumlunar missions. Missions are included under the Zond programme.

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
Kosmos 146Soyuz 7K-L110 March 196718 March 1967None Success
Kosmos 154Soyuz 7K-L18 April 196710 April 1967None Failure
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4LSoyuz 7K-L127 September 1967None (rocket failure) Failure
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5LSoyuz 7K-L122 November 1967None (rocket failure) Failure
Zond 4Soyuz 7K-L12 March 19687 March 1968None Partial
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7LSoyuz 7K-L122 April 1968None (rocket failure) Failure
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8LSoyuz 7K-L121 July 1968None (rocket exploded on launch pad) Failure
Zond 5Soyuz 7K-L114 September 196822 September 1968None Success
Zond 6Soyuz 7K-L110 November 196817 November 1968None Partial
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13LSoyuz 7K-L120 January 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
Zond-M 1Soyuz 7K-L1S21 February 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
Zond-M 2Soyuz 7K-L1S3 July 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
Zond 7Soyuz 7K-L17 August 196914 August 1969None Success
Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1Soyuz 7K-L1E28 November 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
Zond 8Soyuz 7K-L120 October 197027 October 1970None Success
Kosmos 382Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK"2 December 1970In orbitNone In orbit

Soyuz 7K-LOK

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human lunar orbital and landing missions.

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1Soyuz 7K-LOK26 June 1971None (rocket failure) Failure
Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2Soyuz 7K-LOK23 November 1972None (rocket failure) Failure

Soyuz T (1979–1986)

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
Kosmos 670Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #1
6 August 19749 August 1974None Success
Kosmos 772Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #2
29 September 19752 October 1975None Failure
Kosmos 869Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #3
29 November 197617 December 1976None Failure
Kosmos 1001Soyuz T
11F732 #4
4 April 197815 April 1978None Failure
Kosmos 1074Soyuz T
11F732 #5
31 January 19791 April 1979None Success
Soyuz T-1Soyuz T
11F732 #6
16 December 197925 March 1980None Salyut 6Success
36 Soyuz T-2Soyuz T
11F732 #7
5 June 19809 June 1980Soviet Union Yury Malyshev, Soviet Union Vladimir Aksyonov Salyut 6Success
39 Soyuz T-3Soyuz T
11F732 #8
27 November 198010 December 1980Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov Salyut 6Success
40 Soyuz T-4Soyuz T
11F732 #10
12 March 198126 May 1981Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh Salyut 6Success
43 Soyuz T-5 Soyuz T
11F732 #11
13 May 1982 27 August 1982 Soviet Union Anatoli Berezovoy, Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov, Soviet Union Svetlana Savitskaya
44 Soyuz T-6Soyuz T
11F732 #9
24 June 19822 July 1982Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, France Jean-Loup Chrétien Salyut 7Success
45 Soyuz T-7 Soyuz T
11F732 #12
19 August 1982 10 December 1982 Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov, Soviet Union Svetlana Savitskaya Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Anatoli Berezovoy, Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev
46 Soyuz T-8Soyuz T
11F732 #13
22 April 198324 April 1983Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov Salyut 7Docking failed due to a broken antennaFailure
47 Soyuz T-9Soyuz T
11F732 #14
27 June 198323 November 1983Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Aleksandrov Salyut 7Success
48 Soyuz T-10ASoyuz T
11F732 #16
26 September 198326 September 1983Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov (Rocket caught fire at the pad, emergency rescue system activated two seconds before explosion at the launch pad. The duration of the flight (due to the emergency rescue system) was 5 min. 13 sec.) Failure
49 Soyuz T-10 Soyuz T
11F732 #15
8 February 1984 11 April 1984 Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Vladimir Solovyov, Soviet Union Oleg Atkov Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Yury Malyshev, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, India Rakesh Sharma
50 Soyuz T-11 Soyuz T
11F732 #17
3 April 1984 2 October 1984 Soviet Union Yury Malyshev, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, India Rakesh Sharma Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Vladimir Solovyov, Soviet Union Oleg Atkov
51 Soyuz T-12Soyuz T
11F732 #18
17 July 198429 July 1984Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Svetlana Savitskaya, Soviet Union Igor Volk Salyut 7Success
52 Soyuz T-13 Soyuz T
11F732 #19
6 June 1985 26 September 1986 Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh Salyut 7Docked in manual mode, due to the loss of power of the station on 11 February 1985. The mission was intended to restore the power on the station Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Georgi Grechko
53 Soyuz T-14 Soyuz T
11F732 #20
17 September 1985 21 November 1985 Soviet Union Vladimir Vasyutin, Soviet Union Georgi Grechko, Soviet Union Alexander Volkov Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Vasyutin, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh, Soviet Union Alexander Volkov
54 Soyuz T-15Soyuz T
11F732 #21
13 March 198616 July 1986Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Vladimir Solovyov MirSalyut 7MirFirst flight between two stationsSuccess

Soyuz TM (1987–2002)

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (launch/landing) Docking Outcome
Soyuz TM-1Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #51
21 May 198630 May 1986None MirSuccess
55 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #52
5 February 1987 30 July 1987 Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Laveykin Mir Success
Soviet Union Aleksandr Viktorenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Laveykin, Syria Muhammed Faris
56 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #53
22 July 1987 29 December 1987 Soviet Union Alexander Viktorenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Syria Muhammed Faris Mir Success
Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Soviet Union Anatoli Levchenko
57 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #54
21 December 1987 17 June 1988 Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, Soviet Union Anatoli Levchenko Mir Success
Soviet Union Anatoly Solovyev, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh, Bulgaria Aleksandr Aleksandrov
58 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #55
7 June 1988 7 September 1988 Soviet Union Anatoly Solovyev, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh, Bulgaria Aleksandr Aleksandrov Mir Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Afghanistan Abdul Mohmand
59 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #56
29 August 1988 21 December 1988 Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Valeri Polyakov, Afghanistan Abdul Mohmand Mir Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, France Jean-Loup Chrétien
60 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #57
26 November 1988 27 April 1989 Soviet Union Alexander Volkov, Soviet Union Sergei Krikalyov, France Jean-Loup Chrétien Mir Success
Soviet Union Alexander Volkov, Soviet Union Sergei Krikalyov, Soviet Union Valeri Polyakov
61 Soyuz TM-8Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #58
5 September 198919 February 1990Soviet Union Alexander Viktorenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov MirSuccess
62 Soyuz TM-9Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #60
11 February 19909 August 1990Soviet Union Anatoly Solovyev, Soviet Union Aleksandr Balandin MirSuccess
63 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61A
1 August 1990 10 December 1990 Soviet Union Gennadi Manakov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov Mir Success
Soviet Union Gennadi Manakov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, Japan Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)
64 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61
2 December 1990 26 May 1991 Soviet Union Viktor Afanasyev, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, Japan Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) Mir Success
Soviet Union Viktor Afanasyev, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, United Kingdom Helen Sharman
65 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #62
18 May 1991 10 October 1991 Soviet Union Anatoly Artsebarsky, Soviet Union Sergei Krikalev, United Kingdom Helen Sharman Mir Success
Soviet Union Anatoly Artsebarsky, Soviet Union Toktar Aubakirov, Austria Franz Viehböck
66 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #63
2 October 1991 25 March 1992 Soviet Union Alexander Volkov, Soviet Union Toktar Aubakirov, Austria Franz Viehböck Mir Success
Russia Alexander Volkov, Russia Sergei Krikalev, Germany Klaus-Dietrich Flade
67 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #64
17 March 1992 10 August 1992 Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Alexander Kaleri, Germany Klaus-Dietrich Flade Mir Success
Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Alexander Kaleri, France Michel Tognini
68 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #65
27 July 1992 1 February 1993 Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Sergei Avdeyev, France Michel Tognini Mir Success
Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Sergei Avdeyev
69 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #101
24 January 1993 22 July 1993 Russia Gennadi Manakov, Russia Alexander Poleshchuk Mir Success
Russia Gennadi Manakov, Russia Alexander Poleshchuk, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré
70 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #66
1 July 1993 14 January 1994 Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Serebrov, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré Mir Success
Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Serebrov
71 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #67
8 January 1994 9 July 1994 Russia Viktor Afanasyev, Russia Yury Usachov, Russia Valeri Polyakov Mir Success
Russia Viktor Afanasyev, Russia Yury Usachov
72 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #68
1 July 1994 4 November 1994 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, Russia Talgat Musabayev Mir Success
Russia Yuri Malenchenko, Russia Talgat Musabayev, Germany Ulf Merbold
73 Soyuz TM-20 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #69
4 October 1994 22 March 1995 Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Yelena Kondakova, Germany Ulf Merbold Mir Success
Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Yelena Kondakova, Russia Valeri Polyakov
74 Soyuz TM-21 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #70
14 March 1995 1 September 1995 Russia Vladimir Dezhurov, Russia Gennady Strekalov, United States Norman Thagard Mir Success
Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Nikolai Budarin
75 Soyuz TM-22Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #71
3 September 199529 February 1996Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Russia Sergei Avdeyev, Germany Thomas Reiter MirSuccess
76 Soyuz TM-23 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #72
21 February 1996 2 September 1996 Russia Yuri Onufrienko, Russia Yury Usachov Mir Success
Russia Yuri Onufrienko, Russia Yury Usachov, France Claudie Haigneré
77 Soyuz TM-24 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #73
17 August 1996 2 March 1997 Russia Valery Korzun, Russia Aleksandr Kaleri, France Claudie Haigneré Mir Success
Russia Valery Korzun, Russia Aleksandr Kaleri, Germany Reinhold Ewald
78 Soyuz TM-25 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #74
10 February 1997 14 August 1997 Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Lazutkin, Germany Reinhold Ewald Mir Success
Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Lazutkin
79 Soyuz TM-26 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #75
5 August 1997 19 February 1998 Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Pavel Vinogradov Mir Success
Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Pavel Vinogradov, France Léopold Eyharts
80 Soyuz TM-27 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #76
29 January 1998 25 August 1998 Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Nikolai Budarin, France Léopold Eyharts Mir Success
Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Nikolai Budarin, Russia Yuri Baturin
81 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #77
13 August 1998 28 February 1999 Russia Gennady Padalka, Russia Sergei Avdeyev, Russia Yuri Baturin Mir Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, Slovakia Ivan Bella
82 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #78
20 February 1999 28 August 1999 Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Slovakia Ivan Bella Mir Success
Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Russia Sergei Avdeyev
83 Soyuz TM-30Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #204
4 April 200016 June 2000Russia Sergei Zalyotin, Russia Aleksandr Kaleri MirSuccess
84 Soyuz TM-31 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #205
31 October 2000 6 May 2001 Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Russia Sergei Krikalev, United States William Shepherd International Space Station Success
Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Yuri Baturin, United States Dennis Tito (Tourist)
85 Soyuz TM-32 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #206
28 April 2001 31 October 2001 Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Yuri Baturin, United States Dennis Tito (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Claudie Haigneré, Russia Konstantin Kozeyev
86 Soyuz TM-33 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #207
21 October 2001 5 May 2002 Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Claudie Haigneré, Russia Konstantin Kozeyev International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Italy Roberto Vittori, South Africa/United Kingdom Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)
87 Soyuz TM-34 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #208
25 April 2002 10 November 2002 Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Italy Roberto Vittori, South Africa/United Kingdom Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Sergei Zalyotin, Belgium Frank De Winne, Russia Yury Lonchakov

Soyuz TMA (2002–2012)

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
88 Soyuz TMA-1 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #211
30 October 2002 4 May 2003 Russia Sergei Zalyotin, Belgium Frank De Winne, Russia Yury Lonchakov International Space Station Success
Russia Nikolai Budarin, United States Kenneth Bowersox, United States Donald Pettit
89 Soyuz TMA-2 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #212
26 April 2003 28 October 2003 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Edward Tsang Lu International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Edward Tsang Lu, Spain Pedro Duque
90 Soyuz TMA-3 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #213
18 October 2003 30 April 2004 Russia Alexander Kaleri, United Kingdom/United States Michael Foale, Spain Pedro Duque International Space Station Success
Russia Alexander Kaleri, United Kingdom/United States Michael Foale, Netherlands André Kuipers
91 Soyuz TMA-4 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #214
19 April 2004 24 October 2004 Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Fincke, Netherlands André Kuipers International Space Station Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Fincke, Russia Yuri Shargin
92 Soyuz TMA-5 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #215
14 October 2004 24 April 2005 Russia Salizhan Sharipov, United States Leroy Chiao, Russia Yuri Shargin International Space Station Success
Russia Salizhan Sharipov, United States Leroy Chiao, Italy Roberto Vittori
93 Soyuz TMA-6 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #216
15 April 2005 15 October 2005 Russia Sergei Krikalev, United States John Phillips, Italy Roberto Vittori International Space Station Success
Russia Sergei Krikalev, United States John Phillips, United States Gregory Olsen (Tourist)
94 Soyuz TMA-7 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #217
1 October 2005 8 April 2006 Russia Valery Tokarev, United States William McArthur, United States Gregory Olsen (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Valery Tokarev, United States William McArthur, Brazil Marcos Pontes
95 Soyuz TMA-8 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #218
30 March 2006 29 September 2006 Russia Pavel Vinogradov, United States Jeffrey Williams, Brazil Marcos Pontes International Space Station Success
Russia Pavel Vinogradov, United States Jeffrey Williams, Iran/United States Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)
96 Soyuz TMA-9 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #219
18 September 2006 21 April 2007 Russia Mikhail Tyurin, United States Michael López-Alegría, Iran/United States Anousheh Ansari (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Mikhail Tyurin, United States Michael López-Alegría, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi (Tourist)
97 Soyuz TMA-10 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #220
7 April 2007 21 October 2007 Russia Oleg Kotov, Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Oleg Kotov, Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, Malaysia Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
98 Soyuz TMA-11 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #221
10 October 2007 19 April 2008 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Peggy Whitson, Malaysia Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Peggy Whitson, South Korea Yi So-Yeon
99 Soyuz TMA-12 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #222
8 April 2008 24 October 2008 Russia Sergei Volkov, Russia Oleg Kononenko, South Korea Yi So-Yeon International Space Station Success
Russia Sergei Volkov, Russia Oleg Kononenko, United Kingdom/United States Richard Garriott (Tourist)
100 Soyuz TMA-13 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #223
12 October 2008 8 April 2009 Russia Yuri Lonchakov, United States Michael Fincke, United Kingdom/United States Richard Garriott (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Lonchakov, United States Michael Fincke, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi
101 Soyuz TMA-14 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #224
26 March 2009 11 October 2009 Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Barratt, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi International Space Station Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Barratt, Canada Guy Laliberté (Tourist)
102 Soyuz TMA-15Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #225
27 May 20091 December 2009Russia Roman Romanenko, Belgium Frank De Winne, Canada Robert Thirsk International Space StationSuccess
103 Soyuz TMA-16 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #226
30 September 2009 18 March 2010 Russia Maksim Surayev, United States Jeffrey Williams, Canada Guy Laliberté (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Maksim Surayev, United States Jeffrey Williams
104 Soyuz TMA-17Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #227
20 December 20092 June 2010Russia Oleg Kotov, United States Timothy Creamer, Japan Soichi Noguchi International Space StationSuccess
105 Soyuz TMA-18Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #228
2 April 201025 September 2010Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov, Russia Mikhail Korniyenko, United States Tracy Caldwell Dyson International Space StationSuccess
106 Soyuz TMA-19Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #229
16 June 201026 November 2010Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, United States Shannon Walker, United States Douglas H. Wheelock International Space StationSuccess
108 Soyuz TMA-20Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #230
15 December 201024 May 2011Russia Dmitri Kondratyev, United States Catherine Coleman, Italy Paolo Nespoli International Space StationSuccess
109 Soyuz TMA-21Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #231
5 April 201116 September 2011Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Russia Andrei Borisenko, United States Ronald Garan International Space StationSuccess
111 Soyuz TMA-22Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #232
14 November 201127 April 2012Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Russia Anatoli Ivanishin, United States Daniel Burbank International Space StationSuccess

Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
107 Soyuz TMA-01M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #701
8 October 201016 March 2011 Russia Aleksandr Kaleri, Russia Oleg Skripochka, United States Scott Kelly International Space Station Success
110 Soyuz TMA-02M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #702
8 June 2011 22 November 2011 Russia Sergey Volkov, United States Michael E. Fossum, Japan Satoshi Furukawa International Space Station Success
112 Soyuz TMA-03M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #703
21 December 2011 1 July 2012 Russia Oleg Kononenko, Netherlands André Kuipers, United States Donald Pettit International Space Station Success
113 Soyuz TMA-04M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #705
15 May 2012 17 September 2012 Russia Gennady Padalka, Russia Sergei Revin, United States Joseph Acaba International Space Station Success
114 Soyuz TMA-05M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #706
15 July 2012 19 November 2012 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Sunita Williams, Japan Akihiko Hoshide International Space Station Success
115 Soyuz TMA-06M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #707
23 October 2012 16 March 2013 Russia Oleg Novitskiy, Russia Evgeny Tarelkin, United States Kevin Ford International Space Station Success
116 Soyuz TMA-07M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #704A
19 December 2012 14 May 2013 Russia Roman Romanenko, Canada Chris Hadfield, United States Thomas Marshburn International Space Station Success
117 Soyuz TMA-08M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #708
29 March 2013 11 September 2013 Russia Pavel Vinogradov, Russia Alexander Misurkin, United States Christopher Cassidy International Space Station Success
118 Soyuz TMA-09M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #709
29 May 2013 11 November 2013 Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, United States Karen L. Nyberg, Italy Luca Parmitano International Space Station Success
119 Soyuz TMA-10M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #710
26 September 2013 11 March 2014 Russia Oleg Kotov, Russia Sergey Ryazansky, United States Michael Hopkins International Space Station Success
120 Soyuz TMA-11M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #711
7 November 2013 14 May 2014 Russia Mikhail Tyurin, United States Richard Mastracchio, Japan Koichi Wakata International Space Station Success
121 Soyuz TMA-12M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #712
26 March 2014 11 September 2014 Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov, Russia Oleg Artemyev, United States Steven Swanson International Space Station Success
122 Soyuz TMA-13M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #713
28 May 2014 10 November 2014 Russia Maksim Surayev, United States Gregory Wiseman, Germany Alexander Gerst International Space Station Success
123 Soyuz TMA-14M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #714
26 September 2014 12 March 2015 Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Russia Yelena Serova, United States Barry Wilmore International Space Station Success
124 Soyuz TMA-15M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #715
24 November 2014 11 June 2015Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Italy Samantha Cristoforetti, United States Terry Virts International Space Station Success
125 Soyuz TMA-16M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #716
27 March 2015 12 September 2015 Russia Gennady Padalka, Russia Mikhail Korniyenko, United States Scott Kelly International Space Station Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, Denmark Andreas Mogensen, Kazakhstan Aidyn Aimbetov
126 Soyuz TMA-17M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #717
23 July 201511 December 2015Russia Oleg Kononenko, Japan Kimiya Yui, United States Kjell Lindgren International Space StationSuccess
127 Soyuz TMA-18M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #718
2 September 2015 2 March 2016 Russia Sergey Volkov, Denmark Andreas Mogensen, Kazakhstan Aidyn Aimbetov International Space Station Success
Russia Sergey Volkov, Russia Mikhail Korniyenko, United States Scott Kelly
128 Soyuz TMA-19M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #719
15 December 2015 18 June 2016 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Timothy Kopra, United Kingdom Timothy Peake International Space Station Success
129 Soyuz TMA-20M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #720
19 March 2016 6 September 2016 Russia Aleksey Ovchinin, Russia Oleg Skripochka, United States Jeffrey Williams International Space Station Success

Soyuz MS (2016–)

No. Mission Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
130 Soyuz MS-01Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #731
7 July 201630 October 2016Russia Anatoli Ivanishin, Japan Takuya Onishi, United States Kathleen Rubins International Space StationSuccess
131 Soyuz MS-02Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #732
19 October 201611 April 2017Russia Sergey Ryzhikov, Russia Andrei Borisenko, United States Robert Kimbrough International Space StationSuccess
132 Soyuz MS-03Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #733
17 November 20162 June 2017Russia Oleg Novitskiy, France Thomas Pesquet, United States Peggy A. Whitson International Space StationSuccess
133 Soyuz MS-04Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #735
20 April 20173 September 2017Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, United States Jack Fischer International Space StationSuccess
134 Soyuz MS-05Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #736
28 July 201714 December 2017Russia Sergey Ryazansky, Italy Paolo Nespoli, United States Randolph Bresnik International Space StationSuccess
135 Soyuz MS-06Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #734
12 September 201728 February 2018Russia Alexander Misurkin, United States Joseph Acaba, United States Mark Vande Hei International Space StationSuccess
136 Soyuz MS-07Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #737
17 December 20173 June 2018Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Japan Norishige Kanai, United States Scott Tingle International Space StationSuccess
137 Soyuz MS-08Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #738
21 March 20184 October 2018Russia Oleg Artemyev, United States Richard Arnold, United States Andrew Feustel International Space StationSuccess
138 Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #739
6 June 2018 20 December 2018 Russia Sergey Prokopyev, United States Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Germany Alexander Gerst International Space Station Success
139 Soyuz MS-10 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #740
11 October 2018 11 October 2018 Russia Aleksey Ovchinin, United States Nick Hague
(Aborted launch at T+122 seconds due to rocket booster separation failure)
Failure[4][5]
140 Soyuz MS-11 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #741
3 December 2018 25 June 2019 Russia Oleg Kononenko, United States Anne McClain, Canada David Saint-Jacques International Space Station Success
141 Soyuz MS-12 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #742
14 March 2019 3 October 2019 Russia Aleksey Ovchinin, United States Nick Hague, United States Christina Koch International Space Station Success
Russia Aleksey Ovchinin, United States Nick Hague, United Arab Emirates Hazza Al Mansouri
142 Soyuz MS-13 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #746
20 July 2019 06 February 2020 Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov, Italy Luca Parmitano, United States Andrew R. Morgan International Space Station Success
Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov, Italy Luca Parmitano, United States Christina Koch
Soyuz MS-14 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #743
22 August 2019 6 September 2019 None International Space Station Success
143 Soyuz MS-15 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #744
25 September 2019 17 April 2020 Russia Oleg Skripochka, United States Jessica Meir, United Arab Emirates Hazza Al Mansouri International Space Station Success
Russia Oleg Skripochka, United States Jessica Meir, United States Andrew R. Morgan
144 Soyuz MS-16 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #745
9 April 2020 22 October 2020 Russia Anatoli Ivanishin, Russia Ivan Vagner, United States Christopher Cassidy International Space Station Success
145 Soyuz MS-17 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #747
14 October 2020 17 April 2021 Russia Sergey Ryzhikov, Russia Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, United States Kathleen Rubins International Space Station Success
146 Soyuz MS-18 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #748
9 April 2021 17 October 2021 Russia Oleg Novitsky, Russia Pyotr Dubrov, United States Mark T. Vande Hei International Space Station Success
Russia Oleg Novitsky, Russia Klim Shipenko, Russia Yulia Peresild
147 Soyuz MS-19 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #749
5 October 2021 30 March 2022 Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Russia Klim Shipenko, Russia Yulia Peresild International Space Station Success
Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Russia Pyotr Dubrov, United States Mark T. Vande Hei
148 Soyuz MS-20 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #752
8 December 2021 20 December 2021 Russia Alexander Misurkin, Japan Yusaku Maezawa, Japan Yozo Hirano International Space Station Success
149 Soyuz MS-21 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #750
18 March 2022 29 September 2022 Russia Oleg Artemyev, Russia Denis Matveev, Russia Sergey Korsakov International Space Station Success
150 Soyuz MS-22 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #751
21 September 2022 28 March 2023 Russia Sergey Prokopyev, Russia Dmitry Petelin, United States Francisco Rubio International Space Station Success
151 Soyuz MS-23 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #751
24 February 2023 27 September 2023 Russia Sergey Prokopyev, Russia Dmitry Petelin, United States Francisco Rubio International Space Station Success
152 Soyuz MS-24 Soyuz MS 11F732 #755 15 September 2023 25 March 2024 Russia Oleg Kononenko
Russia Nikolai Chub
United States Loral O'Hara
International Space Station In orbit
Russia Oleg Novitsky, Belarus Marina Vasilevskaya, United States Loral O'Hara

See also

Notes

  1. Aborted mission which nevertheless achieved sub-orbital spaceflight, with the crew surviving.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Uncrewed flight.
  3. Includes five special cases: two fatal missions, Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11, both of which reached space; Soyuz 19, the Soviet participant in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project; Soyuz 32, which sent a crew to the Salyut 6 space station and returned to Earth without its crew, and Soyuz 34, which was launched uncrewed and sent to Salyut 6 to provide the crew of Soyuz 32 with a successful return craft.
  4. Mission aborted at-launch due to a pad fire, failing to achieve spaceflight; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
  5. Soyuz MS-10 aborted after launch, failing to reach space; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.

References

  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica". Archived from the original on 5 July 2002.

Footnotes

  1. The spacecraft is the active one for docking, and have the active "probe" docking mechanism.
  2. Automated flight.
  3. The spacecraft is the passive one for docking, and have the passive "drogue" docking mechanism.
  4. "Soyuz MS-10 makes emergency landing after a launch failure". Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  5. "Soyuz rocket failure: What went wrong, and what happens next". 11 October 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
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