Soyuz T-7 (Russian: Союз Т-7; code name Dnieper) was the third Soviet space mission to the Salyut 7 space station. Crew member Svetlana Savitskaya was the first woman in space in almost twenty years, since Valentina Tereshkova who flew in 1963 on Vostok 6.

Savitskaya was given the orbital module of Soyuz T-7 for privacy. The Soyuz T-7 crew delivered experiments and mail from home to the Elbrus crew. On August 21 the five cosmonauts traded seat liners between the Soyuz Ts. The Dnieper undocked in Soyuz T-5, leaving the newer Soyuz T-7 spacecraft for the long-duration crew.^[1]

Crew

Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Leonid Popov Third and last spaceflight	Anatoli Berezovoy Only spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Aleksandr Serebrov First spaceflight	Valentin Lebedev Second and last spaceflight
Research Cosmonaut	Svetlana Savitskaya First spaceflight	None

Backup crew

Position	Crew
Commander	[[ ]]
Flight Engineer	Viktor Savinykh
Research Cosmonaut	Irina Pronina

Mission highlights

Soyuz T-7 was an early flight to Salyut 7, the Soviet successor to Salyut 6. The crew which launched on Soyuz T-7 remained aboard the station for eight days, as a short-term "visiting crew", accompanying the station's long-term resident crew. The crew exchanged Soyuz vehicles with the resident crew, returning home in the older Soyuz T-5, leaving the fresher Soyuz T-7 available to the resident crew as a return vehicle.^[2] This practice had been used several times on Salyut 6.

Savitskaya became the second woman in space,^[3] and the first to visit a space station.

Mission parameters

• Mass: 6,850 kg
• Perigee: 289 km
• Apogee: 299 km
• Inclination: 51.6°
• Period: 90.3 minutes

Gallery

• 
  Dnieper crew
• 
  Elbrus crew

See also

• 1982 in spaceflight

References