Morávka
Municipality
Lower part of Morávka
Lower part of Morávka
Flag of Morávka
Flag
Coat of arms of Morávka
Coat of arms
Morávka is located in Czech Republic
Morávka
Morávka
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°35′46″N 18°31′29″E / 49.59611°N 18.52472°E / 49.59611; 18.52472
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictFrýdek-Místek
Founded1615
Area
 • Total87.29 km2 (33.70 sq mi)
Elevation
520 m (1,710 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,341
 • Density15/km2 (40/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
739 04
Websitewww.moravka.info

Morávka (German: Morawka, Polish: Morawka) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

Geography

Morávka is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Frýdek-Místek and 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Ostrava. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, on the border with Slovakia. The municipality lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids. The highest point is the Malý Travný mountain at 1,100 m (3,600 ft) above sea level.

The Morávka River originates here and flows across the entire municipal territory. The Morávka Reservoir was built on the river in the municipality in 1961–1967.[2]

History

Morávka was established in 1615.[3] It was then a part of the Friedek state country that was split from the Duchy of Teschen in 1573, which was a part of the Kingdom of Bohemia. After World War I and fall of Austria-Hungary, it became a part of Czechoslovakia.

During World War II, the inhabitants of the municipality took part in the anti-Nazi resistance. In December 1944, the Nazis captured the guerrilla group and after interrogation and torture they obtained information about their supporters: 14 people of the village were executed, 10 were deported into a concentration camp.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18694,019—    
18804,558+13.4%
18904,348−4.6%
19003,839−11.7%
19103,597−6.3%
YearPop.±%
19213,470−3.5%
19303,507+1.1%
19502,611−25.5%
19612,560−2.0%
19701,764−31.1%
YearPop.±%
19801,304−26.1%
19911,007−22.8%
20011,021+1.4%
20111,049+2.7%
20211,189+13.3%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

Sights

Noční přechod ("night passage") is the name of the monument to the partisan movement, created in 1968. Since 1978, it has been protected as a national cultural monument.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 23 May 2023.
  2. ↑ "Morávka" (in Czech). Povodí Odry. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Morávka. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  4. ↑ "Památník partyzánského hnutí" (in Czech). Turistik. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  5. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Frýdek-Místek" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015. pp. 5–6.
  6. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  7. ↑ "Památník partyzánského hnutí – sousoší Noční přechod" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Morávka.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.