Yan
407–436
Northern Yan in early 420s.
Northern Yan in early 420s.
CapitalLongcheng
GovernmentMonarchy
Tian Wang 
 407–409
Murong Yun
 409–430
Feng Ba
 430–436
Feng Hong
History 
 Established
15 September 407[1][2] 407
 Feng Ba's claiming of the throne
6 November 409[3][4]
 Disestablished
4 June 436[5][6] 436
 Feng Hong's death
438
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Later Yan
Northern Wei
Goguryeo
Today part ofChina

Yan, known in historiography as the Northern Yan (Chinese: 北燕; pinyin: Běi Yān; 407 or 409–436), Eastern Yan (simplified Chinese: 东燕; traditional Chinese: 東燕; pinyin: Dōng Yān) or Huanglong (simplified Chinese: 黄龙; traditional Chinese: 黃龍), was a dynastic state of China during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms. Some historians consider Gao Yun, a member of the Goguryeo royal family, to be the first Northern Yan monarch, while others consider Feng Ba of Han ethnicity to be the founder.[7]

Rulers of the Northern Yan

Temple namePosthumous namePersonal nameDurations of reignEra name
UnknownHuiyi (惠懿)Murong Yun1
or Gao Yun1
407–409Zhengshi (正始) 407–409
Taizu (太祖)Wencheng (文成)Feng Ba409–430Taiping (太平) 409–430
Zhaocheng (昭成)Feng Hong430–436Daxing (大興) 431–436
1 The family name of Gao Yun was changed to Murong when he was adopted by the Murong. If Gao Yun was counted as a ruler of the Later Yan, the Northern Yan would begin in 409. It started in 407 otherwise.

See also

References

  1. "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw.
  2. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 114.
  3. "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw.
  4. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 115.
  5. "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw.
  6. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 123.
  7. Asia major. Princeton University Press. 1997. p. 105. Retrieved 19 September 2011. Original from the University of California
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