Liang 涼 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 400–421 | |||||||||
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| Status | Vassal of Later Qin, Jin Dynasty (266–420), Northern Wei, Liu Song | ||||||||
| Capital | Dunhuang (400–405, 420–421) Jiuquan (405–420) | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| Duke | |||||||||
• 400–417 | Li Gao | ||||||||
• 417–420 | Li Xin | ||||||||
• 420–421 | Li Xun | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 400 | ||||||||
• Fall of Jiuquan | 420 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 421 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | China Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan | ||||||||
Liang, known in historiography as the Western Liang (traditional Chinese: 西涼; simplified Chinese: 西凉; pinyin: Xī Liáng; 400–421), was a dynastic state of China listed as one of the Sixteen Kingdoms. The Western Liang was founded by the Li family of Han descent. The founder of the Tang dynasty, Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu), traced his patrilineal ancestry to the Western Liang rulers, and traced the ancestry of the Western Liang rulers to Li Guang and Laozi in the paternal line. The ruling Li clan of the Western Liang was known as the Longxi Li lineage (隴西李氏).[1]
Rulers of the Western Liang
| Temple names | Posthumous name | Personal name | Durations of reigns | Era names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taizu | Wuzhao | Li Gao | 400–417 | Gengzi (庚子) 400–405 Jianchu (建初) 406–417 |
| – | – | Li Xin | 417–420 | Jiaxing (嘉興) 417–420 |
| – | – | Li Xun | 420–421 | Yongjian (永建) 420–421 |
Rulers family tree
| Western Liang rulers family tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
References
- ↑ 《新唐书·宗室世系表》
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