Sholakshalkar
Шолақшалқар
Sholakshalkar Sentinel-2 image
Sholakshalkar is located in Kazakhstan
Sholakshalkar
Sholakshalkar
LocationKazakh Uplands
Coordinates50°32′50″N 69°50′08″E / 50.54722°N 69.83556°E / 50.54722; 69.83556
TypeFluvial lakes
Primary inflowsNura
Primary outflowsNura
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Max. length25 kilometers (16 mi) (Sholak and Shalkar)
Max. width5.5 kilometers (3.4 mi) (Shalkar)
Surface area70 square kilometers (27 sq mi) (total)
Surface elevation317 meters (1,040 ft)
Islandsyes

Sholakshalkar (Kazakh: Шолақшалқар; Russian: Шолакшалкар) is a lake group in Korgalzhyn District, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.[1][2][3][4]

Sholakshalkar is one of the main lakes of the Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Depression. It belongs to the Korgalzhyn group of lakes.[5] The nearest settlements are Korgalzhyn village, located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) to the NNE of the northern end of lake Koktal. and Urkendeu (Өркендеу), 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) to the northeast of the shore of lake Sholak. Shalkar village lies at the southern end of lake Shalkar.[6][1]

Geography

Sholakshalkar is a group of three connected freshwater lakes lying in a flat, swampy basin, close to the east of lake Korgalzhyn. The lakes are elongated, stretching roughly from northwest to southeast. The largest one is Sholak (31.9 square kilometers (12.3 sq mi)) in the northwest, followed by Shalkar (24.5 square kilometers (9.5 sq mi)) to the south of it. Lake Koktal (13.5 square kilometers (5.2 sq mi)), also known as Birtaban, lies to the east of Shalkar, separated from it by a short sound. The valley is flat and marshy and the shores of the lakes are generally rocky and steep.[6][5]

The Nura river flows into the Koktal lakeshore from the northeast and exits the lake group from the western shore of lake Sholak, flowing southwestwards towards Korgalzhyn.[2]

Course of the Nura with Korgalzhyn in pale blue and Sholakshalkar a little to the right of it.

Fauna

The main fish species in the lake are crucian carp, pike, ide and carp.[6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Google Earth
  2. 1 2 "M-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  3. ↑ қазақстан республикасының мемлекеттік жіктеуіші - КЛАССИФИКАТОР АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО – ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
  4. ↑ Площадь озер Казахстана (Таблица)
  5. 1 2 Hydrology and Limnology of Central Asia
  6. 1 2 3 Kazakhstan National Encyclopedia / Chief editor A. Nysanbayev - Almaty " Kazakh Encyclopedia" General editor, 1998 ISBN 5-89800-123-9 , Volume IX
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