Borovany
Town
Pillory in the centre of the town square
Pillory in the centre of the town square
Flag of Borovany
Flag
Coat of arms of Borovany
Coat of arms
Borovany is located in Czech Republic
Borovany
Borovany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°53′55″N 14°38′32″E / 48.89861°N 14.64222°E / 48.89861; 14.64222
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictČeské Budějovice
First mentioned1186
Government
 • MayorVít Fialka
Area
 • Total42.33 km2 (16.34 sq mi)
Elevation
522 m (1,713 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total4,162
 • Density98/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
373 12
Websitewww.borovany-cb.cz

Borovany (German: Forbes) is a town in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,200 inhabitants. Trocnov, today a part of Borovany, is known as the birthplace of one of the most notable people of Czech history, general Jan Žižka.

Administrative parts

Villages of Dvorec, Hluboká u Borovan, Radostice, Třebeč, Trocnov and Vrcov are administrative parts of Borovany.

Geography

Borovany is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Gratzen Foothills. The highest point is at 544 m (1,785 ft) above sea level. The Stropnice River flows through the territory. The area is rich in ponds.

History

The first written mention of Borovany is from 1186. In 1455, the Borovany Monastery was founded.[2]

In the 19th century, the development of the village occurred with the construction of the České Budějovice–Vienna railway, which was completed in 1869, and with the discovery of diatomaceous earth deposits at the end of the century. It began to be intensively mined and processed for the construction industry after World War I. Another plant was constructed after World War II and the third one in the 1970. In 1973, Borovany received the status of a town.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,378—    
18802,636+10.8%
18902,536−3.8%
19002,638+4.0%
19102,839+7.6%
YearPop.±%
19212,924+3.0%
19302,915−0.3%
19502,529−13.2%
19612,740+8.3%
19702,682−2.1%
YearPop.±%
19803,045+13.5%
19913,312+8.8%
20013,584+8.2%
20113,936+9.8%
20214,040+2.6%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

Borovany lies on a railway line heading from České Budějovice to České Velenice. There are four train stations and stops.[5]

Sights

Borovany Castle

The Borovany Castle was built in the Baroque style in 1760–1770. It was originally part of the monastery, but the monastery was abolished in 1785, and the Schwarzenberg family bought the building and used it as a castle. The Schwarzenbergs owned it until 1939, when it was purchased by the town, which established a museum there.[6]

Next to the castle is the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary. It was built between the 1470s and 1490s. It was built in the late Gothic style, atypical for this region. The rectory next to the church was built together with the castle and is connected with it.[7]

Trocnov is known as the birthplace of one of the most notable people of Czech history, general Jan Žižka. The site where the original Trocnov hamlet was located consists of foundations of the original buildings, Jan Žižka Monument, Jan Žižka Memorial, and monument at the place of Žižka's birth. The locality is protected as a national cultural monument.[8]

In Dvorec is the Dvorec Zoo, one of the smallest zoos in the country. It keeps 120 species of animals.[9]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 "Historie Borovan" (in Czech). Informační centrum Borovany. Retrieved 2021-08-28.
  3. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres České Budějovice" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ↑ "Detail stanice Borovany" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  6. ↑ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  7. ↑ "Kostel Navštívení P. Marie s farou" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  8. ↑ "Památník Jana Žižky z Trocnova" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  9. ↑ "Zoologická zahrada Dvorec u Borovan" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
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