2016 United States Senate election in Maryland
November 8, 2016
 
Nominee Chris Van Hollen Kathy Szeliga
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,659,907 972,557
Percentage 60.9% 35.7%
Van Hollen:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Szeliga:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%
     No votes
U.S. senator before election

Barbara Mikulski
Democratic

 Elected U.S. Senator

Chris Van Hollen
Democratic

The 2016 United States Senate election in Maryland took place on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Maryland, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Mikulski decided to retire after five terms in the Senate.[1] Primary elections were held April 26, 2016, in which Chris Van Hollen and Kathy Szeliga were chosen as the Democratic and Republican party nominees, respectively. In addition, the Green Party chose Margaret Flowers and the Libertarian Party chose Arvin Vohra as their respective nominees.

Van Hollen was heavily favored to win the election. He ultimately won with over 60% of the vote. As typically occurs with the state's elections, most support for the Democratic nominee, Van Hollen, came from the densely populated Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area in central Maryland, while the Republican nominee, Szeliga, did well in the more sparsely populated areas on the Eastern Shore and in Western Maryland, and narrowly won Anne Arundel County, home to the state capital Annapolis, as well as exurban Frederick County.

As of 2023, this is the most recent statewide election in Maryland that a Democrat won without carrying Anne Arundel or Frederick counties. This election was the first time since 1980 that a man won the Class 3 Senate seat in Maryland.

Background

Mikulski first ran for the U.S. Senate in 1974, losing to Republican incumbent Charles Mathias. Mikulski then served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1986, succeeding the retiring Mathias. She was re-elected by large margins in 1992, 1998, 2004 and 2010. Shortly after being sworn in for her fifth term in 2011, she succeeded Margaret Chase Smith as the longest-serving female senator in U.S. history,[2] and on March 17, 2012, she became the longest-serving female member of Congress in U.S. history, surpassing Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers of Massachusetts, who served from 1925 to 1960.[3] On March 2, 2015, Mikulski announced that she would not run for re-election to a sixth term in office.[1]

In August 2013, Abby Livingston of Roll Call had predicted that a potential retirement by Mikulski would create "chaos" and "blow open Maryland's political bottleneck" because "the state's teeming political Democratic Party talent is backed up in lower offices."[4] Among the ten Democrats who ran in the primary, only two had previously been elected to an office.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Debates

Dates Location Van Hollen Edwards Link
March 25, 2016 Baltimore, Maryland Participant Participant Full debate – C-SPAN

Endorsements

Donna Edwards
Federal politicians
Statewide politicians
Other individuals
Organizations
Chris Van Hollen
Federal politicians
Governors
Statewide politicians
Other individuals
Newspapers
Organizations
Declined to endorse
Federal politicians

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Donna
Edwards		 Chris
Van Hollen		 Other Undecided
Monmouth University Archived June 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine April 18–20, 2016 300 ± 5.7% 36% 52% 1% 11%
Public Policy Polling April 15–17, 2016 492 ± 4.4% 33% 42% — 25%
Marist College Archived April 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine April 5–9, 2016 775 ± 3.5% 38% 44% — 18%
Washington Post/University of Maryland Archived April 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine March 30 – April 3, 2016 539 ± 4.5% 44% 40% — 16%
Garin-Hart-Yang Research March 28–30, 2016 604 ± 4.9% 40% 45% — 15%
University of Baltimore March 4–9, 2016 400 ± 4.9% 34% 28% — 31%
Gonzales Research February 29 – March 4, 2016 411 ± 5.0% 41% 42% — 17%
Goucher College Archived March 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine February 13–18, 2016 307 ± 5.6% 39% 37% — 24%
Gonzales Research January 11–16, 2016 402 ± 5% 36% 38% — 24%
University of Baltimore November 13–17, 2015 419 ± 4.8% 19% 28% 40%[13] 13%
31% 45% — 24%
Washington Post/University of Maryland October 8–11, 2015 1,006 ± 3.5% 20% 20% 33%[13] 27%
Global Strategy Group (D-Edwards) August 3–9, 2015 600 ± 4% 42% 37% — 21%
Mellman Group (D-Cummings) March 19–22, 2015 700 ± 3.7% 23% 22% 29%[13] 27%

Results

Results by county:
Map legend
  •   Van Hollen—70–80%
  •   Van Hollen—60–70%
  •   Van Hollen—50–60%
  •   Van Hollen—40–50%
  •   Van Hollen—30–40%
  •   Edwards—60–70%
  •   Edwards—50–60%
Democratic primary results, April 26[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chris Van Hollen 470,320 53.2%
Democratic Donna Edwards 343,620 38.9%
Democratic Freddie Dickson 14,856 1.7%
Democratic Theresa Scaldaferri 13,178 1.5%
Democratic Violet Staley 10,244 1.2%
Democratic Lih Young 8,561 1.0%
Democratic Charles Smith 7,912 0.9%
Democratic Ralph Jaffe 7,161 0.8%
Democratic Blaine Taylor 5,932 0.7%
Democratic Ed Tinus 2,560 0.3%
Total votes 884,344 100.0%

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Endorsements

Chrys Kefalas
Newspapers
Kathy Szeliga
U.S. Senators (current and former)
U.S. Representatives (current and former)
Individuals
Statewide politicians
Organizations

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Kathy
Szeliga		 Richard
Douglas		 Barry
Glassman		 Chrys
Kefalas		 Anthony
Seda		 Undecided
Marist College Archived April 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine April 5–9, 2016 368 ± 5.1% 20% 13% – 9% – 57%
Washington Post/University of Maryland Archived April 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine March 30 – April 3, 2016 283 ± 7.5% 15% 9% – 11% – 46%
University of Baltimore March 4–8, 2016 400 ± 4.9% 6% 1% – 2% <1% 79%
University of Baltimore November 13–17, 2015 307 ± 5.6% 15% 9% 8% 5% 4% 59%

Results

Republican primary results[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kathy Szeliga 135,337 35.6%
Republican Chris Chaffee 52,066 13.7%
Republican Chrys Kefalas 36,340 9.6%
Republican Richard Douglas 29,007 7.6%
Republican Dave Wallace 23,226 6.1%
Republican Sean Connor 21,727 5.7%
Republican Lynn Richardson 20,792 5.5%
Republican John Graziani 16,722 4.4%
Republican Greg Holmes 16,148 4.3%
Republican Mark McNicholas 9,988 2.6%
Republican Joe Hooe 8,282 2.2%
Republican Anthony Seda 3,873 1.0%
Republican Richard Shawver 3,155 0.8%
Republican Garry Yarrington 2,988 0.8%
Total votes 379,651 100.0%

Szeliga won the April 26, 2016, primary in Baltimore City and each of Maryland's counties except Calvert, St. Mary's, Charles, and Prince George's, in which Chris Chaffee received more votes.[113]

Third party and independent candidates

Green Party

Results

Green Party primary results[118]
Party Candidate Votes %
Green Margaret Flowers 125 98.0%
Green None of the above 3 2.0%
Total votes 128 100.0%

Independents

  • Greg Dorsey[6]
  • Steve Gladstone[6]
  • Edward Shlikas[6]
  • Kay Young[6]

Libertarian Party

General election

Candidates

Debates

Dates Location Van Hollen Szeliga Link
October 26, 2016 Baltimore, Maryland Participant Participant Full debate – C-SPAN

Endorsements

Chris Van Hollen
Federal politicians
Statewide politicians
Other individuals
Newspapers
Organizations
Kathy Szeliga
Governors
U.S. Senators (current and former)
U.S. Representatives (current and former)
Individuals

c* Audrey Scott, former chair of the Maryland Republican Party[107]

  • Michael Steele, former lieutenant governor of Maryland and former chair of the Republican National Committee[128]
  • Diana Waterman, chairwoman of the Maryland Republican Party[126]
Statewide politicians
Newspapers
Organizations

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[136] Safe D November 2, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball[137] Safe D November 7, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report[138] Safe D November 3, 2016
Daily Kos[139] Safe D November 8, 2016
Real Clear Politics[140] Safe D November 7, 2016

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Chris
Van Hollen (D)		 Kathy
Szeliga (R)		 Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey November 1–7, 2016 1,216 ± 4.6% 64% 33% — 3%
SurveyMonkey October 31 – November 6, 2016 1,056 ± 4.6% 64% 33% — 3%
SurveyMonkey October 28 – November 3, 2016 851 ± 4.6% 66% 32% — 2%
SurveyMonkey October 27 – November 2, 2016 772 ± 4.6% 67% 31% — 2%
SurveyMonkey October 26 – November 1, 2016 695 ± 4.6% 66% 31% — 3%
SurveyMonkey October 25–31, 2016 740 ± 4.6% 66% 31% — 3%
University of Maryland/Washington Post September 27–30, 2016 706 ± 4.0% 58% 29% 5% 6%
Goucher College Archived September 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine September 17–20, 2016 514 ± 4.3% 54% 24% 2% 19%
OpinionWorks August 18–30, 2016 754 ± 3.6% 55% 26% 1% 19%
Public Policy Polling April 15–17, 2016 879 ± 3.3% 53% 25% — 22%

Results

United States Senate election in Maryland, 2016[141]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Chris Van Hollen 1,659,907 60.89% -1.30%
Republican Kathy Szeliga 972,557 35.67% -0.08%
Green Margaret Flowers 89,970 3.30% +2.17%
Write-in 3,736 0.14% +0.03%
Total votes 2,726,170 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

Results by county

County Chris Van Hollen

Democratic

 Kathy Szeliga

Republican

 Margaret Flowers

Green

 Write-In

Write-In

 Margin Total

Votes

Cast

# % # % # % # % # %
Allegany 9761 33.52% 18072 62.06% 1253 4.30% 32 0.11% -8311 -28.54% 29118
Anne Arundel 127961 48.30% 128268 48.42% 8389 3.17% 305 0.12% -307 -0.12% 264923
Baltimore (City) 193819 82.59% 29306 12.49% 11053 4.71% 511 0.22% 164513 70.10% 234689
Baltimore (County) 217151 56.41% 155079 40.29% 12251 3.18% 463 0.12% 62072 16.12% 384944
Calvert 18534 40.38% 25431 55.41% 1855 4.04% 76 0.17% -6897 -15.03% 45896
Caroline 4596 33.16% 8903 64.24% 349 2.52% 11 0.08% -4307 -31.08% 13859
Carroll 27649 30.62% 60195 66.67% 2370 2.62% 80 0.09% -32546 -36.04% 90294
Cecil 14846 33.79% 27372 62.31% 1654 3.77% 58 0.13% -12526 -28.51% 43930
Charles 48994 63.66% 25507 33.14% 2362 3.07% 105 0.14% 23487 30.52% 76968
Dorchester 6697 45.14% 7763 52.33% 360 2.43% 15 0.10% -1066 -7.19% 14835
Frederick 57084 46.57% 60516 49.37% 4809 3.92% 163 0.13% -3432 -2.80% 122572
Garrett 2696 20.22% 10210 76.58% 409 3.07% 18 0.14% -7514 -56.36% 13333
Harford 47858 36.22% 80355 60.81% 3772 2.85% 148 0.11% -32497 -24.59% 132133
Howard 97622 61.32% 55888 35.11% 5459 3.43% 224 0.14% 41734 26.22% 159193
Kent 4709 47.63% 4936 49.93% 237 2.40% 4 0.04% -227 -2.30% 9886
Montgomery 354149 75.13% 103401 21.94% 13269 2.81% 570 0.12% 250748 53.19% 471389
Prince George's 334265 87.67% 34067 8.93% 12305 3.23% 652 0.17% 300198 78.73% 381289
Queen Anne's 8472 32.41% 17006 65.06% 640 2.45% 19 0.07% -8534 -32.65% 26137
St. Mary's 17980 37.31% 28207 58.53% 1937 4.02% 65 0.13% -10227 -21.22% 48189
Somerset 4277 44.27% 5178 53.60% 196 2.03% 10 0.10% -901 -9.33% 9661
Talbot 8967 44.21% 10861 53.55% 435 2.14% 18 0.09% -1894 -9.34% 20281
Washington 23313 36.87% 37278 58.96% 2545 4.03% 87 0.14% -13965 -22.09% 63223
Wicomico 18382 44.00% 22027 52.73% 1305 3.12% 61 0.15% -3645 -8.73% 41775
Worcester 10125 36.61% 16731 60.50% 756 2.73% 41 0.15% -6606 -23.89% 27653
Total 1659907 60.89% 972557 35.67% 89970 3.30% 3736 0.14% 687350 25.21% 2726170

Counties that flipped from Democrat to Republican

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kyle Cheney and Burgress Everett (March 2, 2015). "Barbara Mikulski won't seek reelection in 2016". Politico. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  2. ↑ Marbella, Jean "Mikulski's milestone: the Senate's longest-serving woman" The Baltimore Sun January 5, 2011
  3. ↑ CNN.com: Mikulski makes history while creating 'zone of civility' for Senate women
  4. 1 2 Abby Livingston (August 12, 2013). "Chaos Comes in Maryland's Next Open Senate Race | Farm Team". Roll Call. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  5. ↑ Hernandez, Arelis (March 8, 2015). "U.S. Rep. Donna Edwards said to be announcing Senate bid on Tuesday". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  7. ↑ Fritze, John (March 4, 2015). "Van Hollen tells supporters he will run for Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 Fritze, John (April 7, 2015). "Rushern Baker to endorse Van Hollen". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  9. ↑ Fritze, John (March 11, 2015). "Anthony Brown to run for House seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  10. ↑ Duncan, Ian (March 14, 2015). "Attorney Susan Burke rules out Senate run". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 14, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Levinson, Alexis (March 2, 2015). "Long List of Possible Barbara Mikulski Successors". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  12. ↑ French, Lauren; Cheney, Kyle (March 12, 2015). "Elijah Cummings' role in Maryland Senate race: Candidate or kingmaker?". Politico. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 French, Lauren (February 1, 2016). "Rep. Cummings won't run for open Maryland Senate seat". POLITICO. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  14. ↑ Greene, Julie (September 13, 2015). "Delaney to run for re-election for Congress". The Herald-Mail.
  15. ↑ Grier, Peter (March 2, 2015). "Sen. Barbara Mikulski retiring: Will Martin O'Malley run?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 Fritze, John (March 2, 2015). "Sen. Barbara Mikulski won't seek 6th term". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  17. 1 2 Fritze, John (March 14, 2015). "Candidates for Maryland's Senate seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  18. ↑ Hawkings, David (March 5, 2015). "The Maryland Democrat Who Wants to Stay Where He Is". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 8, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  19. ↑ Wood, Pamela (March 6, 2015). "Baltimore County Exec @kevinkamenetz says he's NOT running for US Senate. he is "100% focused" on being county exec". Twitter. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  20. ↑ Hernández, Arelis R. (March 4, 2015). "Kennedy Townsend considering run for U.S. Senate seat in 2016". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  21. 1 2 3 Levinson, Alexis (May 11, 2015). "Kathleen Kennedy Townsend Backing Van Hollen". Roll Call. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  22. 1 2 "The race is on for Mikulski's seat". The Baltimore Sun. March 10, 2015. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  23. ↑ Dresser, Michael (March 4, 2015). "Mizeur weighing run for retiring Mikulski's Senate seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  24. ↑ Dresser, Michael (April 8, 2015). "Mizeur won't run for Senate or House in 2016". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  25. 1 2 3 John Wagner and Jenna Johnson (March 2, 2015). "Mikulski to retire from Senate after 30 years". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  26. ↑ Thomas, Ken (March 3, 2015). "O'Malley Won't Seek Mikulski Seat, Keeps White House Option". ABC News. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  27. ↑ Levinson, Alexis (March 12, 2015). "Democrat Rules Out Maryland Senate Run". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  28. ↑ Dresser, Michael (March 23, 2015). "Raskin says he'll run for Congress in 8th District". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  29. 1 2 Miller, Jayne (March 11, 2015). "Baltimore influence at stake in Maryland Senate race". WBAL-TV. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  30. ↑ Wenger, Yvonne (March 4, 2015). "Rawlings-Blake says she's thinking 'long and hard' about whether to run for U.S. Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  31. ↑ McCabe, David (March 9, 2015). "Baltimore mayor taking look at Senate". The Hill. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  32. ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Wenger, Yvonne (May 29, 2015). "Mayor could face tough race for re-election, analysts predict". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  33. ↑ Witte, Brian (September 29, 2015). "Rep. C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger not running for US Senate". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  34. ↑ Fritze, John (June 13, 2015). "Rep. John Sarbanes will not run for Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  35. ↑ Valcourt, Derek (March 2, 2015). "Questions Swirl About Who Could Replace Senator Mikulski". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  36. ↑ Haberman, Maggie (March 6, 2015). "Ben Jealous Considers Run for Maryland Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  37. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (March 4, 2015). "Add another name to possible Md. Senate field: Frank Kratovil is testing the waters, according to sources close to the former congressman". Twitter. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  38. 1 2 Cross, Richard (March 2, 2015). "Contenders for Mikulski's seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  39. ↑ Rachel Weiner (April 13, 2015). "Carol Moseley Braun endorses Donna Edwards in Md. Senate primary". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  40. ↑ Weiner, Rachel (April 9, 2015). "Rep. Donna Edwards says she won't take donations from Wall Street banks". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  41. 1 2 3 "Edwards Picks Up Three Charles County Endorsements". Donna Edwards for Senate. June 9, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fritze, John (April 14, 2015). "Members of Prince George's Co. Council to back Edwards". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  43. 1 2 "Edwards Campaign Announces Two Montgomery County Endorsements". Donna Edwards for Senate. April 21, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  44. ↑ @SenatorKaren (April 21, 2015). "I am proud to support @DonnaFEdwards, a strong woman candidate with progressive values to follow MD's own female trailblazer @SenatorBarb" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  45. ↑ Weiner, Rachel (April 20, 2015). "Barbra Streisand is a Donna Edwards fan". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Richard Stallman's Personal Site". stallman.org. September 5, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015. Vote for Donna Edwards for senator in Maryland
  47. ↑ Moulitsas, Markos (March 11, 2015). "Daily Kos endorses Donna Edwards for Senate in Maryland". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  48. ↑ "Draft Donna Edwards to run for Senate". Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  49. ↑ Raju, Manu (March 19, 2015). "Senate Democrats work to avoid primaries". Politico. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  50. ↑ Hernandez, Arelis (March 8, 2015). "U.S. Rep. Donna Edwards said to be announcing Senate bid on Tuesday". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  51. ↑ Hernández, Arelis R. (June 23, 2015). "Edwards wins union backing a day after snub in her own backyard". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  52. ↑ "Edwards Campaign Announces Support of J Street". Donna Edwards for Senate. May 29, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  53. ↑ "Teamsters Local 639 Endorse Edwards". Donna Edwards for Senate. June 10, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  54. ↑ "Edwards Campaign Announces WAND Endorsement". Donna Edwards for Senate. June 6, 2015. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Fritze, John (April 9, 2015). "Van Hollen touts endorsements from Frederick Co. officials, women". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  56. 1 2 Kapur, Sahil (March 6, 2015). "Harry Reid Endorses Chris Van Hollen For Senate". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  57. 1 2 "Dutch Ruppersberger endorsing Chris Van Hollen in Maryland Senate primary". The Washington Post. April 18, 2016. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016.
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  71. 1 2 "Van Hollen for Senate".
  72. 1 2 Fritze, John (June 12, 2015). "Van Hollen adds labor endorsement in Senate race". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  73. 1 2 "Liberal Jewish group J Street decides to back both Van Hollen and Edwards". Van Hollen for Senate. August 12, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  74. 1 2 Fritze, John (April 14, 2015). "Baltimore-based union backs Van Hollen". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  75. ↑ Levinson, Alexis (March 12, 2015). "Ben Cardin Weighs in on Maryland Senate Race". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
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  77. 1 2 "Official 2016 Presidential Primary Election results for U.S. Senator". State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  78. ↑ Fritze, John (August 24, 2015). "Richard Douglas first Republican to enter Md. Senate race". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  79. 1 2 3 4 5 Miner, Ryan (January 28, 2016). "Greg Holmes enters Md. U.S. Senate Republican primary". A Miner Detail. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
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  81. 1 2 "Baltimore Sun endorses Van Hollen and Kefalas in respective Primaries". WBAL. April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  82. ↑ Pappas, Gregory (March 6, 2015). "Kefalas Opens Door to US Senate Run in Maryland". The Pappas Post. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  83. ↑ Fritze, John (May 18, 2015). "Republican Kefalas exploring Senate run". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 21, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
  84. ↑ Fritze, John (December 1, 2015). "Kefalas jumps into race for Senate GOP nomination". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  85. ↑ "Douglas announces bid for Senate". The Washington Post. August 24, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  86. ↑ Michael Dresser (November 10, 2015). "Kathy Szeliga joins Senate race, seeking Mikulski's seat". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  87. 1 2 Miner, Ryan (August 22, 2015). "Mary Kane for U.S. Senate?". ryanrminer.com. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  88. 1 2 Burton, Jim (March 11, 2015). "What kind of Republican can win Maryland's Senate race in 2016?". Maryland Reporter. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  89. ↑ Weber, Joseph (March 15, 2015). "Maryland Democrats jump at shot for Mikulski's Senate seat while Republicans stay on sidelines". Fox News. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  90. ↑ Prudente, Tim (March 12, 2015). "Former Anne Arundel executive Laura Neuman considers bid for Mikulski's seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  91. ↑ Simendinger, Alexis (April 10, 2015). "Michael Steele Mulling Run for Mikulski's Senate Seat". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  92. ↑ Turque, Bill (March 10, 2015). "Bongino, who beat expectations in 2014, looks at the next campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  93. ↑ Kevin Derby (May 20, 2015). "Conservative Dan Bongino Mulls Bid for Patrick Murphy's Seat". Sunshine State News. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  94. ↑ David Graham (February 19, 2014). "Meet Dr. Ben Carson, the New Conservative Folk Hero". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  95. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul (August 4, 2015). "Ehrlich won't run for Senate either". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  96. ↑ Fritze, John (January 13, 2016). "Harford Co. Executive Barry Glassman passes on Senate run". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  97. ↑ DeBonis, Mike (March 5, 2015). "Rep. Andy Harris, considering Senate run, floats defunding the White House". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  98. ↑ Sadur, Julian (January 18, 2016). "Harris eyes re-election, gains endorsement from Wico. Co. Executive". WMDT. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  99. ↑ "Endorsements". Kathy Szeliga for U.S. Senate. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  100. 1 2 "You are Cordially Invited to a Dinner Benefiting Minority Whip Kathy Szeliga Candidate for U.S. Senate (R-MD) With Special Guest Senator Mike Lee (R-UT)". Kathy Szeliga for Senate.
  101. 1 2 "Join me for dinner and a chance to meet United States Senator Mike Lee. Looking forward to a great event! Details below". Facebook.
  102. 1 2 "Trent Lott backs Kathy Szeliga, sees pickup in Maryland". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  103. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 "Endorsements". Kathy Szeliga for U.S. Senate.
  104. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Senate hopeful Szeliga met with applause in Salisbury". DelmarvaNow.
  105. 1 2 "Kathy Szeliga Brings Experience and Dedication to U.S. Senate Campaign". Montgomery County GOP. April 3, 2016.
  106. 1 2 "Letter: Ready: Szeliga deserves support in Senate race". Carroll County Times.
  107. 1 2 3 Shedd, Leslie (April 6, 2016). "#TeamKathy Continues to Grow". Kathy Szeliga for Senate. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  108. 1 2 Vazquez, Maegan (April 18, 2016). "The 'American Conservative Union' Endorses a Candidate to Replace Hillary Ally in Deep Blue Maryland". Independent Journal. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  109. 1 2 Nirappil, Fenit (April 15, 2016). "Citizens United airs Md. radio ads backing GOP Senate candidate Kathy Szeliga". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  110. ↑ "MD Right to Life 2016 primary endorsements". Quinton Report.
  111. 1 2 "VIEWPAC- Kathy Szeliga (MD SEN)". VIEWPAC. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
  112. 1 2 "RightNOW Women PAC Endorses Rising Stars and Calls for Support of Women Leaders". RightNOW.
  113. ↑ "How did Maryland counties vote in the Senate primary?". The Baltimore Sun. Associated Press. April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  114. ↑ Fritze, John (October 14, 2015). "Margaret Flowers seeking Green Party nod for Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  115. ↑ "Single Payer Activist Margaret Flowers Running for Maryland Senate Seat". Single Payer Action. October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  116. ↑ "Maryland Green U.S. Senate nominee Flowers issues statement on primary win". Green Party Watch. May 2, 2016. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  117. 1 2 Campbell, Colin (May 2, 2016). "Margaret Flowers will face Democratic Rep. Chris Van Hollen and Republican Kathy Szeliga in the general election to fill retiring Sen. Barbara A. Mikulski's seat". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  118. ↑ "Complete Maryland Green Party primary results". Green Party Watch. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  119. ↑ "Political Notes: An inside look at the Libertarian National Convention". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  120. ↑ "Chris Van Hollen for U.S. Senate". The Washington Post. March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  121. ↑ "You are Cordially Invited to an Event Benefiting Kathy Szeliga Republican Nominee for U.S. Senate (MD) With Special Guest Governor Larry Hogan". Kathy Szeliga for Senate.
  122. ↑ Cox, Erin; Dresser, Michael (July 9, 2016). "Larry Hogan's split with Donald Trump divides Maryland Republicans". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  123. ↑ Fritze, John (June 2, 2016). "Senate candidates Kathy Szeliga, Chris Van Hollen spar over campaign finance". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  124. ↑ "Special Guest David Bossie". June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  125. ↑ Fiorina, Carly (October 25, 2016). "I'm endorsing @KathyforMD for U.S. Senate in Maryland. Here's why: facebook.com/CarlyFiorina/p..." Twitter. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  126. 1 2 "Maryland needs women in its next congressional delegation". The Washington Post. May 2, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  127. ↑ Kefalas, Chrys (May 23, 2016). "Kefalas: here's why I endorse Szeliga". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  128. ↑ "Bill Dotson and Chris Cherest cordially invite you to a reception benefiting Kathy Szeliga, Republican nominee for U.S. Senate, with special guests Congressman Andy Harris and Michael Steele". All Events. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  129. 1 2 Howard County Breakfast for Kathy Szeliga (hcgop.org) Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  130. ↑ "Former Maryland Democratic leader backs Kathy Szeliga". Baltimore Sun.
  131. ↑ "Editorial: Szeliga for Senate; Harris, Raskin for House".
  132. ↑ Release, Press (May 19, 2016). "Maggie's List Announces 2016 National Endorsements Supporting 35 Women Candidates Running for US Senate and House". Maggie's List. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  133. ↑ Fritze, John (September 8, 2016). "Small business group backs Kathy Szeliga for Senate". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  134. ↑ "MD Right to Life 2016 primary endorsements". Quinton Report.
  135. ↑ "NRSC Chairman Roger F. Wicker Congratulates Kathy Szeliga on Maryland Victory". National Republic Senatorial Committee. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  136. ↑ "2016 Senate Race Ratings for November 2, 2016". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  137. ↑ "2016 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  138. ↑ "2016 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  139. ↑ "Daily Kos Election 2016 forecast: The final version". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  140. ↑ "Battle for the Senate 2016". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  141. ↑ "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for U.S. Senator". Maryland Secretary of State. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
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