रुधिर

參見：

梵语

其他文字

其他文字

(阿薩姆文)
(峇里文字)
(孟加拉文)
(拜克舒基文)
(婆羅米文)
(緬甸文)
(古吉拉特文)
(古木基文)
(古蘭塔文)
(爪哇字母)
(卡納達文)
(高棉文)
(寮文)
(馬拉雅拉姆文)
(滿文)
(莫迪文)
(蒙古文)
(南迪城文)
(尼瓦爾文)
(奧里亞文)
(索拉什特拉文)
(夏拉達文)
(悉曇文字)
(僧伽羅文)
(索永布文字)
(泰盧固文)
(泰文)
(藏文)
(提爾胡塔文)
(札那巴札爾方形字母)

词源

源自原始印度-雅利安語，源自原始印度-伊朗語，源自原始印歐語 (“紅色”)，源自 (“紅色”)。與阿維斯陀語 (raoⁱδita-)、古希臘語 (eruthrós)、拉丁語、吐火羅語A 、吐火羅語B 、教會斯拉夫語 (rudŭ)、立陶宛語、古英語（英語）同源。

原本應作 *rudhrá，插入 -i- 是受 (rudhikrā́)的影響。

发音

(Vedic) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ɽu.d̪ʱi.ɽɐ́/

(Classical Sanskrit) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈɽu.d̪ʱi.ɽɐ/

形容词

(rudhirá)

紅色的，血色的

变格

रुधिर (rudhirá)的陽性a-詞幹變格
	單數	雙數	複數
主格	rudhiráḥ	rudhiraú	/ ¹ rudhirā́ḥ / rudhirā́saḥ¹
呼格	rúdhira	rúdhirau	/ ¹ rúdhirāḥ / rúdhirāsaḥ¹
賓格	rudhirám	rudhiraú	rudhirā́n
工具格	rudhiréṇa	rudhirā́bhyām	/ ¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹
與格	rudhirā́ya	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
奪格	rudhirā́t	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
屬格	rudhirásya	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhirā́ṇām
方位格	rudhiré	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhiréṣu
備注	¹吠陀

रुधिरा (rudhirā́)的陰性ā-詞幹變格
	單數	雙數	複數
主格	rudhirā́	rudhiré	rudhirā́ḥ
呼格	rúdhire	rúdhire	rúdhirāḥ
賓格	rudhirā́m	rudhiré	rudhirā́ḥ
工具格	/ ¹ rudhiráyā / rudhirā́¹	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirā́bhiḥ
與格	rudhirā́yai	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirā́bhyaḥ
奪格	rudhirā́yāḥ	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirā́bhyaḥ
屬格	rudhirā́yāḥ	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhirā́ṇām
方位格	rudhirā́yām	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhirā́su
備注	¹吠陀

रुधिर (rudhirá)的中性a-詞幹變格
	單數	雙數	複數
主格	rudhirám	rudhiré	/ ¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹
呼格	rúdhira	rúdhire	/ ¹ rúdhirāṇi / rúdhirā¹
賓格	rudhirám	rudhiré	/ ¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹
工具格	rudhiréṇa	rudhirā́bhyām	/ ¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹
與格	rudhirā́ya	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
奪格	rudhirā́t	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
屬格	rudhirásya	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhirā́ṇām
方位格	rudhiré	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhiréṣu
備注	¹吠陀

衍生词汇

(rudhirodgārin)

名词

(rudhirá) m

火星
一種寶石（對比 (rudhirā*khya)）

变格

रुधिर (rudhirá)的陽性a-詞幹變格
	單數	雙數	複數
主格	rudhiráḥ	rudhiraú	/ ¹ rudhirā́ḥ / rudhirā́saḥ¹
呼格	rúdhira	rúdhirau	/ ¹ rúdhirāḥ / rúdhirāsaḥ¹
賓格	rudhirám	rudhiraú	rudhirā́n
工具格	rudhiréṇa	rudhirā́bhyām	/ ¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹
與格	rudhirā́ya	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
奪格	rudhirā́t	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
屬格	rudhirásya	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhirā́ṇām
方位格	rudhiré	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhiréṣu
備注	¹吠陀

名词

(rudhirá) n

番紅花
城市名

变格

रुधिर (rudhirá)的中性a-詞幹變格
	單數	雙數	複數
主格	rudhirám	rudhiré	/ ¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹
呼格	rúdhira	rúdhire	/ ¹ rúdhirāṇi / rúdhirā¹
賓格	rudhirám	rudhiré	/ ¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹
工具格	rudhiréṇa	rudhirā́bhyām	/ ¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹
與格	rudhirā́ya	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
奪格	rudhirā́t	rudhirā́bhyām	rudhirébhyaḥ
屬格	rudhirásya	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhirā́ṇām
方位格	rudhiré	rudhiráyoḥ	rudhiréṣu
備注	¹吠陀

派生語彙

→ 泰盧固語: (rudhiramu) (學術化借詞)
→ 泰米爾語: (utiram) (學術化借詞)

参考资料

Monier Williams (1899), “”, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new版, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, 页0884

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