參見:

英语

其他形式

  • (均弃用)

词源

源自中古英語 (亦作),源自古英語 (乏味的,愚蠢的,错误的,谬误的,自以为是的),源自原始西日耳曼語 ,源自原始日耳曼語 ,源自早期形式 (震惊的,疯狂的,愚蠢的,被误导的)的一个变体,源自原始印歐語 (使...暗淡,遮蔽,隐晦)

同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 (迟钝的,聋的)北弗里斯蘭語 (鲁莽的,草率的,晕眩的,轻率的)荷蘭語 (疯狂的,失智的)低地德語 (疯狂的,愚蠢的,愚昧的)德語 (疯狂的,鲁莽的,荒诞的)丹麥語 (荒唐的,愚蠢的)冰島語 (遮掩的,守口如瓶的)西弗拉芒方言 (生气的)

发音

  • 國際音標(幫助)/dʌl/
    • (加拿大) 國際音標(幫助)/dʌl/, /dəl/, /dəɫ/
  • 音頻 (美國)(檔案)
  • 音频(檔案)
  • 韻部:-ʌl

形容词

(比較級,最高級)

  1. All these knives are dull.
    这些刀都了。
  2. 无聊的,乏味的,无趣的,沉闷的
    He sat through the dull lecture and barely stayed awake.
    他撑过了那个无聊的讲座,都快睡着了。
    • 1895, S. R. Crockett, A Cry Across the Black Water:
      "You are very dull this morning, Sheriff," said the youngest daughter of the house, who, being the baby and pretty, had grown pettishly privileged in speech.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  3. 光滑的,不光亮的,暗淡
    Choose a dull finish to hide fingerprints.
    没光泽的末道漆可以防止留指纹。
    a dull fire or lamp;  a dull red or yellow;a dull mirror
    微弱的火光或灯;红,黄;反射不好的镜子
    • 1913, , 章號 I, 出自 , London: , →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., [], [1933], →OCLC頁號 0016:
      A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire.
  4. 愚笨的,迟钝
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
    • 1847 January – 1848 July, , 章號 5, 出自 , London: Bradbury and Evans, [], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:
      dull at classical learning
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1963, , 章號 15, 出自 :
      She paused and took a defiant breath. ‘If you don't believe me, I can't help it. But I'm not a liar.’ ¶ ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! [] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  5. 无精打采的,拖拖拉拉的,慢吞吞的,懒散
  6. 多云的
    It's a dull day.
    今天多云
  7. 麻木
    • Template:RQ:Beaumont Fletcher Comedies and Tragedies
  8. 死气沉沉的,沉重的,笨重
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona
    • c. 1857', Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Table-Talk
      As turning the logs will make a dull fire burn, so changes of study a dull brain.
  9. (指疼痛等) 不尖锐的,
    Pressing on the bruise produces a dull pain.
    按一下挫伤处会有一阵痛。
  10. (指声响等) 模糊的,被压抑的

近义词

  • 见Thesaurus:boring
  • 见Thesaurus:stupid
  • (不发光)

反义词

衍生词汇

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)

  1. (及物) 使...变钝
    Years of misuse have dulled the tools.
    常年的错误使用工具变钝了
    • Template:RQ:Bacon War with Spain
  2. (及物) 使...变,缓解;使...变迟钝,使...变愚蠢
    He drinks to dull the pain.
    他喝酒来缓解伤痛。
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Cymbeline
    • 1850, , Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord:
      Use and custom have so dulled our eyes.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  3. (不及物) 变钝
    A razor will dull with use.
    剃刀用久了会变钝
  4. 使...黯淡,使...模糊

近义词

参考资料

异序词

加泰罗尼亚语

其他形式

词源

繼承古加泰羅尼亞語 ,源自晚期拉丁語 拉丁語 (向导)的指小词。

发音

  • 國際音標(幫助)(中加泰羅尼亞語巴利阿里語瓦倫西亞語) [ˈduʎ]

名词

 m (複數)

  1. (航海) 夹板的排水口
    近義詞:
  2. (酒桶等的)出水口

参考资料

  • “dull” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

延伸阅读

威尔士语

词源

最终源自原始印歐語 (展示,指出)[1]

发音

名词

 m (複數)

  1. 方式

辅音变化

輔音變化
原型濁化鼻音化清音化
dull 無變化
注意:有些形式僅是推測,不是每種形式都一定存在。

参考资料

  1. Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 95 ii 2

延伸阅读

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), dull”, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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