英语
其他形式
词源
源自中古英語 、(亦作、、),源自古英語 (“乏味的,愚蠢的,错误的,谬误的,自以为是的”),源自原始西日耳曼語 ,源自原始日耳曼語 ,源自早期形式, (“震惊的,疯狂的,愚蠢的,被误导的”)的一个变体,源自原始印歐語 、 (“使...暗淡,遮蔽,隐晦”)。
同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 、 (“迟钝的,聋的”)、北弗里斯蘭語 (“鲁莽的,草率的,晕眩的,轻率的”)、荷蘭語 (“疯狂的,失智的”)、低地德語 、 (“疯狂的,愚蠢的,愚昧的”)、德語 (“疯狂的,鲁莽的,荒诞的”)、丹麥語 (“荒唐的,愚蠢的”)、冰島語 (“遮掩的,守口如瓶的”),西弗拉芒方言 (“生气的”)。
发音
形容词
(比較級,最高級)
- 钝的
- All these knives are dull.
- 这些刀都钝了。
- 无聊的,乏味的,无趣的,沉闷的
- He sat through the dull lecture and barely stayed awake.
- 他撑过了那个无聊的讲座,都快睡着了。
- 1895, S. R. Crockett, A Cry Across the Black Water:
- "You are very dull this morning, Sheriff," said the youngest daughter of the house, who, being the baby and pretty, had grown pettishly privileged in speech.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 不光滑的,不光亮的,暗淡的
- Choose a dull finish to hide fingerprints.
- 选没光泽的末道漆可以防止留指纹。
- a dull fire or lamp; a dull red or yellow; a dull mirror
- 微弱的火光或灯;暗红,暗黄;反射不好的镜子
- 1913, , 章號 I, 出自 , London: , →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC,頁號 0016:
- A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire.
- 愚笨的,迟钝的
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
- 1847 January – 1848 July, , 章號 5, 出自 , London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:
- dull at classical learning
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1963, , 章號 15, 出自 :
- She paused and took a defiant breath. ‘If you don't believe me, I can't help it. But I'm not a liar.’ ¶ ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 无精打采的,拖拖拉拉的,慢吞吞的,懒散的
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 13:xiii:
- This people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1590, , “(please specify the book)”, 出自 仙后(The Faerie Qveene . […]), London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- O, help my weak wit and sharpen my dull tongue.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp
- 多云的
- It's a dull day.
- 今天多云。
- 麻木的
- Template:RQ:Beaumont Fletcher Comedies and Tragedies
- 死气沉沉的,沉重的,笨重的
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona
- c. 1857', Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Table-Talk
- As turning the logs will make a dull fire burn, so changes of study a dull brain.
- (指疼痛等) 不尖锐的,钝的
- Pressing on the bruise produces a dull pain.
- 按一下挫伤处会有一阵钝痛。
- (指声响等) 模糊的,被压抑的
近义词
反义词
衍生词汇
动词
(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)
- (及物) 使...变钝
- Years of misuse have dulled the tools.
- 常年的错误使用让工具变钝了。
- Template:RQ:Bacon War with Spain
- (及物) 使...变弱,缓解;使...变迟钝,使...变愚蠢
- He drinks to dull the pain.
- 他喝酒来缓解伤痛。
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Cymbeline
- (不及物) 变钝
- A razor will dull with use.
- 剃刀用久了会变钝。
- 使...黯淡,使...模糊
近义词
参考资料
- “dull”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- “dull”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
异序词
加泰罗尼亚语
其他形式
词源
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):(中加泰羅尼亞語,巴利阿里語,瓦倫西亞語) [ˈduʎ]
名词
m (複數)
参考资料
- “dull” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
延伸阅读
- 參見“dull” 在 Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició(加泰羅尼亞語詞典,第二版), Institut d’Estudis Catalans中的解釋。
威尔士语
词源
发音
名词
m (複數)
辅音变化
輔音變化 | |||
---|---|---|---|
原型 | 濁化 | 鼻音化 | 清音化 |
dull | 無變化 | ||
注意:有些形式僅是推測,不是每種形式都一定存在。 |
参考资料
- ↑ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 95 ii 2
延伸阅读
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dull”, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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