英语
词源
發音
动词
(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,過去式,過去分詞) be 是英语中的系动词。
- (系動詞) 是
- (there be) 有、存在
- 位于、在(某处)
- (时间、地点上)发生
- 留在(某地)
- 出席、到场
- 前往、访问、到
- 来自、是(某地的)人
- (用于提供信息)
- (無人稱,weather)(用于描述情况、表达想法)
- (無人稱,time)(用于表达时间)
- (用于表达所用材料)
- (表示某物所属)
- 花费、值
- 等于、等同于
- (用于表达重要性)
- (助動詞)(与过去分词连用构成被动语态)
- (助動詞)(与现在分词连用构成进行时)
- (助動詞)(用于反义疑问句)
- (助動詞)(用于代替重复的动词或表语完整形式)
- (助動詞,be to)(表示必须或应该)
- (助動詞,be to)(表示安排或计划)
- (助動詞)(表示此后发生的事)
- (助動詞)(表示不会或没有发生的事)
- (助動詞)(表述条件)
变位
be 为不规则动词。下表中标注的是美式英语重读发音。
不定式 | to be |
---|---|
命令式 | be |
现在分词 | being |
过去分词 | been |
现在直陈式 | 过去直陈式 | 将来直陈式 | 现在虚拟式 | 过去虚拟式 | 将来虚拟式 | 条件虚拟式 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第一人称单数 | am | was | shall / will be | be | were | were to be | would be |
第二人称单数 | you are, thou art[旧] |
you were, thou wast[旧] |
you will be, thou wilt be[旧] |
you be, thou beest[旧] |
you were, thou wert[旧] |
you were to be, thou wert to be[旧] |
you would be, thou wouldst be[旧] |
第三人称单数 | is | was | will be | be | were | were to be | would be |
第一人称复数 | are | were | shall / will be | be | were | were to be | would be |
第二人称复数 | are | were | will be | be | were | were to be | would be |
第三人称复数 | are | were | will be | be | were | were to be | would be |
逻辑语
將前面的sumti與後面的sumti連接成一個單位,be後面的字表be前面字的x2
滿語
介詞
賓格介詞,置於被修飾名詞之後,相當於漢語的「把‧‧‧」
越南语
發音
- 北部方言(河內):
- 中部方言(順化):
- 南部方言(西貢):
釋義
- 培高,加高
- 樽
- (叫骂声)
- 舷舨
挪威语
[动词] 求,请,邀请,请求==西班牙语==
f. 字母b的名称
满语
把 我们;博
西馬基安語
名詞
參考資料
- C. L. Voorhoeve, The Makian Languages and Their Neighbours (1982)
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