英语

发音

  • (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助)/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/
  • (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助)/ˈkɒndʒiː/
  • (英国)音频(檔案)

词源 1

源自晚期中古英語 ,源自古法語 (现代法語 ),源自拉丁語 (通行许可,批准离开),源自 (来和去),源自 + (走,通过)。比喻义借自法語 中的词义演化。

其他形式

  • (16、17世纪)
  • (自18世纪)

名词

(可數 不可數,複數)

  1. 批准 (原意尤指)
    1. (棄用) 准许通行
  2. (棄用) 正式免职(比喻義) 免职(原意且尤其幽默讽刺地指) 突然离职
  3. (棄用) 正式的告别(比喻義) 告别
  4. (棄用蘇格蘭) 遣散费,散伙费,打发某人离开的钱;(尤指) 施舍给乞丐的钱
  5. (古舊) 屈膝礼,鞠躬等礼貌动作 原指在离开时做的动作,但后来也指问候、表示服从或尊敬时做的
    • Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes
    • Template:RQ:Smollett Peregrine Pickle
    • 1820, , , 卷s (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), 爱丁堡: [] Archibald Constable and Co.;伦敦:Hurst, Robinson, and Co. [], →OCLC:
      “My daughter Rebecca, so please your Grace,” answered Isaac, with a low congee, nothing embarrassed by the Prince’s salutation, in which, however, there was at least as much mockery as courtesy.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1880, , , 卷 I,頁號 23:
      His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,
      he and his meiny where the bátels lay:
      formal farewells to chief and crews he gave,
      exchanging congees with due courtesy.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生词汇

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)

  1. (古舊) 给...前文名词词义代表的事物 (尤指:)
    1. (棄用及物) 正式批准...离开
    2. (棄用及物) 批准许可
  2. (古舊) (正式地)离开离职
  3. (古舊) 做屈膝礼,鞠躬等礼貌动作;(比喻義) 顺从,遵命尊敬

词源 2

源自泰米爾語 (kañci)[1]可能经由葡萄牙語 [2]

其他形式

名词

(通常不可數,複數)

  1. (烹飪)
近义词
  • ; (矫枉过正)
  • (中式英语用法)
下义词
衍生词汇

参见

  • (葡萄牙)

参见

参考资料

  1. Yule, Henry, Sir (1903) Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive.: “It is from the Tamil kanjī, 'boilings.'”
  2. conjee”, OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000

参考资料

  • "congee | congé, n.²" & "v." in the Oxford English Dictionary, 1891.

异序词

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