英語
詞源
借自拉丁語 。參見。
名詞
異序詞
拉丁語
詞源
源自原始意大利語 ← 原始印歐語 (“房屋,家”),源自詞根 (“建造”)。與古希臘語 (dómos), 阿爾巴尼亞語 (“房間”), 阿維斯陀語 (mad) 梵語 (dama), 原始斯拉夫語 等同源。參見同詞根的古英語 (“建設”);現代英語 。
發音
名詞
f (不规则,多种变格,属格); 第四类变格, 第二类变格
- 家,房屋
- 墨尔本卫理会女子学院校訓:
- Deō domuīque.
- For God and for home.
- Deō domuīque.
- 哈罗公学校訓第一部分:
- Stet fortūna domūs.
- Let the fortune of the house stand.
- Stet fortūna domūs.
- 墨尔本卫理会女子学院校訓:
- 〈詩〉 住所,建築
- 近義詞: 、
- 出身地
- 氏族,種族
- (方位格,短語中) 和平
- Bellī domīque.
- 戰爭與和平中。
使用注意
變格
第四類/第二類名詞,有方位格。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | ||
屬格 | ||
與格 | ||
賓格 | ||
奪格 | ||
呼格 | ||
方位格 |
- 晚期拉丁語中的常用變格形如下:
- domus, domus, domui, domum, domo — domus, domorum, domibus, domos, domibus.
派生詞
派生語彙
參見
參考資料
- domus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “domus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- domus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus collapsura, corruitura (esse) videtur
- the house suddenly fell in ruins: domus subita ruina collapsa est
- to demolish, raze a house: domum demoliri (Top. 4. 22)
- the house is not large enough for all: domus non omnes capit (χωρειν)
- to be a regular visitor at a house: domum frequentare (Sall. Cat. 14. 7)
- the house walls are beginning to crack: domus rimas agit
- (模糊)to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
- to welcome a man as a guest in one's house: hospitio aliquem accipere or excipere (domum ad se)
- I am always welcome at his house: domus patet, aperta est mihi
- (模糊)to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
- to give, undertake a contract for building a house: domum aedificandam locare, conducere
- (模糊)to rush out of the house: se proripere ex domo
- (模糊)I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
- (模糊)to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
- (模糊)to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
- (模糊)to never appear in public: domi se tenere
- (模糊)to escort a person from his house: deducere aliquem de domo
- (模糊)at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
- (模糊)to turn a person out of his house, his property: expellere aliquem domo, possessionibus pellere
- (模糊)to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
- (模糊)to emigrate: domo emigrare (B. G. 1. 31)
- (模糊)homeless: domo profugus (Liv. 1. 1)
- (模糊)to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
- a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
- “domus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “domus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
異序詞
沃拉普克語
名詞
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