名詞

(通常不可數，複數)

1. 暗褐色

   dun： 

形容詞

(無比較級)

1. 暗褐色的
   • c. 1606 (date written), , “”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]，頁號 134，列號 2，行號s 48–49:

     Come, thick Night,
     And pall thee in the dunneſt ſmoake of Hell,
     That my keene Knife ſee not the Wound it makes,
     Nor Heauen peepe through the Blanket of the darke,
     To cry, hold, hold.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Sonnets
   • Template:RQ:Keble Christian Year

衍生詞

• (可能)

參見

• Appendix:顏色

名詞

(複數)

1. (可數) 討債人，追債人
   • 1889 [1712], John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull, London: Cassell & Co., →OCLC，頁號 71:

     Look ye, gentlemen, I have lived with credit in the world, and it grieves my heart never to stir out of my doors but to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun or other.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1933, George Orwell, Down and Out in Paris and London, Ch. 18:

     Melancholy duns came looking for him at all hours.

   • 1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York 2007, p. 102:

     ‘Frank's worried about duns,’ she said as the butler went away.

2. 緊急要求支付
   • 1842, A.B.G., “Errata”, 出自 Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate, 卷 13, →OCLC，頁號 251:

     Miss Hoppin received a dun for volume 9 1840–1 which Mr. James McConnell, (who now pays the above) is sure was paid.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

動詞

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

1. (及物) 討債
   • 1768, , The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift, London: C. Bathurst, →OCLC, Miscellanies in Verse，頁號 309:

     And hath she sent so soon to dun?

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Folio Society 1973, p. 577:

     Of all he had received from Lady Bellaston, not above five guineas remained and that very morning he had been dunned by a tradesman for twice that sum.

2. (及物) 不停重複（要求等）來騷擾
   • 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, p. 107:

     Rich bitches who had to be dunned for their milk bills would pay him right now.

名詞

(複數)

1. (可數) 蜉蝣的亞成蟲
   • 1966, John Harris, An Angler's Entomology, New York: Barnes, →OCLC，頁號 16:

     Also, duns are dull and generally sober colored, whilst spinners are more brightly colored and shining and their wings are clear and transparent.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (可數，垂釣) 一種類似蜉蝣亞成蟲的擬餌
   • 1676, Charles Cotton, The Compleat Angler. Being Instructions how to Angle for a Trout or Grayling in a Clear Stream, London: Richard Marriott, and Henry Brome, →OCLC, March，頁號 59:

     We have besides for this Month a little Dun call'd a whirling Dun (though it is not the whirling Dun indeed, which is one of the best Flies we have) and for this the dubbing must be of the bottom fur of a Squirrels tail and the wing of the grey feather of a Drake.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

同義詞

替代寫法

名詞

(複數)

1. 古代或中世紀的堡壘、要塞；尤指在蘇格蘭或愛爾蘭的山丘要塞。
   • 1858, Henry MacLauchlan, Memoir written during a survey of the Roman Wall, through the counties of Northumberland and Cumberland, in the years 1852-1854, London: Printed for private circulation, →OCLC，頁號 9:

     Pampedun, or Pandon, was probably a place of residence from the earliest times; its sheltered situation for boats, and proximity to the ancient way over the river, protected perhaps by a dun or camp, on the height above [...] possibly gave origin to the ancient name of the place, Pampedun, from the British pant, a hollow, and dun, a fort or camp, Pant-y-dun.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (考古學) 奧克尼、設得蘭或蘇格蘭的一種圓形石屋
   • 2013, T.J. Clarkson, The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings, Edinburgh: Birlinn, →ISBN:

     Smaller than the broch was the dun, another type of stone-built 'roundhouse'.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

動詞

1. (非標準，非正式) 的視覺方言拼法: 的過去分詞

   Now, ya dun it!

   • 1895 5月, S.L.N. Foote, “Correspondence”, 出自 International Journal of Medicine and Surgery‎, 卷 8, retrieved 2016–10–13，頁號 194:

     ...a wise old lady exclaimed, "Why Mrs. M. warn't you orful skeerd wunst when you seed a dog fight? [...] an that ere big yaller dog bit orf your baby's hand that minit; in cors he dun it, so now that settles it."

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (非標準，非正式) 按發音的寫法: 的縮約形 + .
   • 1901, , The Right of Way, New York and London: Harper, →OCLC:

     Fwhere's he come from, I dun'no'. French or English, I dun'no'. But a gintleman born, I know.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

動詞

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

1. (及物，舊) 醃製好鱈魚等魚類後將其堆放在不被光線直射到的地方, 並用碱茅等覆蓋來保存
   • 1832, James Thacher, History of Plymouth; from its first settlement in 1620, to the year 1832, Boston: Marsh, Capen & Lyon, →OCLC，頁號 317:

     Dun-fish are of a superior quality for the table, and are cured in such a manner as to give them a dun or brownish color. Fish for dunning are caught early in spring, and sometimes February, at the Isle of Shoals.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

名詞

(複數)

1. 小山丘

感嘆詞

1. (幽默) 模仿帶有懸疑色彩的音樂。
   • 2009, Carrie Tucker, I Love Geeks: The Official Handbook, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, →ISBN:

     How would you deal with that power? (Dun, dun, DUN! Insert dramatic music here.)

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

曲折形式

參見

• “dun” 在丹麥語詞典中的釋義
• “dun” 在 Ordbog over det danske Sprog（丹麥語詞典）中的資料
• 在丹麥語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^da

形容詞

(比較級，最高級)

1. 瘦的
2. 稀疏的
3. (液體) 稀的

動詞

1. 的單數現在時直陳式。
2. 的命令式。

變格

曲折形式

衍生詞

使用說明

• 外文在轉寫漢語拼音時，常常無法區分原本詞句的聲調，而以輕聲/無聲調的形式寫出。

變格

衍生詞

派生詞

• 英語:

變格

相關詞

變格

衍生詞