詞源

源自後綴 (“信仰”)，特別用於「社會運動」的含意上（19世紀）。對照源自，源自，源自，以及源自。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈɪz.əm/

  • 音頻 (美國)：

    (檔案)

• 韻部：-ɪzəm

名詞

(複數)

1. 主義、論說

   近義詞：

   • 1843, , 章號 XV, 出自 ‎, book 2:

     […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1965, , Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine，頁號 357:

     An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?，頁號 xi:

     In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1986, , , 角色 Ferris Bueller（）:

     Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them，頁號 70:

     It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (特指) 歧視的一種形式，例如種族主義或性別歧視等

延伸閱讀

• "isms" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 173.

異序詞

• , , , , , , , ,

名詞

1. 植物的根

詞源

繼承自阿拉伯語 (ism)，繼承自原始閃米特語 。

名詞

1. 名字

詞源

借自波斯語 (esm)，派生自阿拉伯語 (ism).

名詞

(複數)

1. 名字
2. (語法) 名詞