2021 Hartlepool by-election
6 May 2021 (2021-05-06)
Hartlepool
Turnout42.7% Decrease15.2pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Ind
Candidate Jill Mortimer Paul Williams Sam Lee
Party Conservative Labour Independent
Popular vote 15,529 8,589 2,904
Percentage 51.9% 28.7% 9.7%
Swing Increase 23.0pp Decrease 9.0pp New candidate
MP before election

Mike Hill
Labour

 Elected MP

Jill Mortimer
Conservative

A by-election for the House of Commons constituency of Hartlepool in the former county of Cleveland, England, was held on 6 May 2021. The by-election was triggered following the resignation of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Mike Hill, who resigned over allegations of sexual harassment.[1] It was held on 6 May 2021 alongside elections to the Borough Council, Tees Valley Mayor, and Cleveland Police and Crime Commissioner.[2]

This was the first by-election to the parliament elected in 2019.[3] The 21-month gap between the last by-election in Brecon and Radnorshire in August 2019 and the polling day of the by-election in Hartlepool was the longest since the Second World War. The 21-month gap was partially attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]

The Conservative candidate, Jill Mortimer, won the by-election with 51.9% of the vote and a swing from Labour of almost 16%.[5] It became only the second time since 1982 that the governing party gained a seat in a by-election,[5] and was the first Conservative win in the constituency since its creation in 1974, with a majority of 6,940 votes.[6]

Background

Constituency

Hartlepool, named after the town of the same name, had been held by the Labour Party since 1964. The seat includes the town of Hartlepool itself and the nearby villages of Hart, Elwick, Greatham, Newton Bewley and Dalton Piercy.

In the 2016 European Union membership referendum, the Hartlepool Council area, which covers the same area as the constituency, voted 69.6% to 30.4% to leave the European Union (EU).[7] The seat is part of the "red wall", a set of constituencies in the northern half of England that historically supported the Labour Party but where the party has been challenged by increasing Conservative support.[8]

History

Hill was due to face an employment tribunal later in the year following allegations of sexual harassment and victimisation.[3] He was suspended from the Labour Party in September 2019 over allegations of sexual harassment, but reinstated in October 2019.[9] In January 2020, Hill's request for anonymity was turned down in an upcoming employment tribunal related to the accusations. The alleged victim stated that she had also made a report to the Metropolitan Police at the time of the original accusations.[10] On 16 March 2021, Hill announced his resignation with immediate effect.[3]

Candidates and timetable

There were sixteen candidates, the most for any UK Commons by-election since Haltemprice & Howden in 2008. The full list was published on 8 April 2021.[11]

NHS doctor and former MP Paul Williams was selected on 18 March as the Labour candidate.[12] Williams represented the nearby constituency of Stockton South but lost his seat at the 2019 election.[13] He had been standing for the position of Cleveland Police and Crime Commissioner, to be elected in May 2021, but withdrew from that contest in order to stand in Hartlepool.[14]

On 17 March, Reform UK leader Richard Tice, who contested the seat in 2019, told LBC that the party intended to stand a candidate.[15] On 31 March, the party selected businessman John Prescott (no relation to the former deputy prime minister of the same name) as their candidate. He was the party's candidate for Stockton South in the 2019 election, under its previous name of the Brexit Party.[16][17]

The Northern Independence Party (NIP) announced on 17 March that it would contest the by-election.[18] Later that month, it selected as its candidate former Labour MP Thelma Walker, who represented the West Yorkshire constituency of Colne Valley, but lost her seat at the 2019 election.[19] Due to the NIP not being registered with the Electoral Commission by the deadline on 8 April, Walker was listed on the ballot as an Independent.[20]

On 20 March, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) announced its intention to stand in the by-election.[21] On 29 March, the SDP announced that its candidate would be David Bettney, a former regimental sergeant major in the Light Dragoons.[22] On 22 March, Gemma Evans from the Women's Equality Party expressed her intention to stand.[23] On 24 March, the North East Party announced that former Labour MP and founding party member Hilton Dawson would be its candidate for the by-election.[24]

On 26 March, the Conservative Party selected farmer and Hambleton District Cllr Jill Mortimer as its candidate in the by-election.[25][26] She was previously the Conservative candidate in Leeds East at the 2019 election. Incumbent Conservative Tees Valley Mayor Ben Houchen was reportedly unhappy with the choice of candidate, due to her not being from the area, and declined to endorse Mortimer at the time of her selection.[27]

On 31 March, the Official Monster Raving Loony Party selected party treasurer Nick "The Incredible Flying Brick" Delves as its candidate.[28]

On 2 April, local pub owner Adam Gaines announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate.[29][30] On the same day, the Liberal Democrats selected schoolteacher Andy Hagon as their candidate. Hagon was the party's candidate for the constituency at both the 2017 and 2019 elections.[31]

On 6 April, former journalist and local businesswoman Samantha Lee announced her intention to stand as an independent candidate lobbying for Hartlepool to be awarded freeport status.[32]

On 7 April, Rachel Featherstone, a lecturer at Teesside University, was selected as the Green Party candidate.[33] Featherstone was previously her party's candidate for Sunderland Central in 2015, 2017, and 2019, and was top of the Green Party list in North East England at the 2019 European election.

On 8 April, London-based businessman Ralph Ward-Jackson, descendant of West Hartlepool founder and 19th-century Conservative MP for The Hartlepools, Ralph Ward Jackson, declared that he had filed to run, citing the town's lack of a hospital and the closure of the magistrates' court.[34] Ward-Jackson had previously been selected by the local Conservative Party to contest the seat at the 2019 general election, but withdrew to support the Brexit Party.[35]

Campaign

Labour was criticised for the conduct of its selection process, which gave candidates one day to submit application papers. An unnamed Labour MP accused Labour's leadership of a "stitch-up", and alleged that the speed of Labour's selection had disadvantaged local party members.[36] Labour leader Keir Starmer said that the local party had written to Labour headquarters to identify Paul Williams as their preferred choice.[37] While Williams was a vocal advocate of a second referendum on EU membership, the constituency of Hartlepool supported Brexit by almost 70%; he was criticised when it was discovered that he had deleted his pro-EU tweets before his candidacy.[38]

During the by-election campaign, Williams apologised for a tweet he posted in 2011: "Do you have a favourite Tory MILF? Mind-blowing dinner table conversation".[39] He was defended by Starmer, while Labour peer and former shadow Attorney General Shami Chakrabarti called for him to be replaced "immediately".[40] Williams' campaign featured a pledge to return hospital services to the town, but was accused of hypocrisy after it emerged that he was a co-author of a clinical commissioning group report which recommended the closure of those services in 2013.[41]

Early in the by-election campaign, Conservative candidate Jill Mortimer was criticised for being based in North Yorkshire.[42] When asked if Hartlepool was somewhere she spent a lot of time, Mortimer replied: "It hasn't been up until now, but it will be".[43] Later in the campaign, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party Angela Rayner accused Mortimer of corruption. In a letter to Conservative Party Chairman Amanda Milling, Rayner requested the publication of a "full account" of Mortimer's time living in the Cayman Islands. Milling described Rayner's accusation as a "desperate attack" that was "factually wrong and entirely disingenuous".[44][45]

The by-election attracted considerable political attention, with Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Conservative Party Chairman Amanda Milling campaigning in the town for the Conservatives,[46][47] while Keir Starmer,[48] members of his Shadow Cabinet, and the wider Labour frontbench campaigned in the town for Labour. Campaigning was suspended for the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[49]

On 22 April, it was reported that Independent candidate Chris Killick is a convicted sex offender.[50] He filmed a 62-second clip of a naked woman in her hotel room while she was unconscious in 2015; she said she woke up to Killick not knowing who he was or how she arrived in the hotel, and said that she was drugged and raped.[51][52] In 2020, Killick was given a 30-month community order and fined £2,000, and ordered to pay £5,000 in compensation to his victim.[51][52] Killick did not mention his conviction on any election form or to those who signed his nomination papers,[50] describing his candidacy as "an experiment to see how much publicity I can get. Not by speaking about the offence I committed, but by speaking about the stuff I really care about."[53][54] In response, 1,400 people signed an online petition calling for the government to prohibit sex offenders from standing for public office.[54][55][56]

Opinion polls

  Part of a MRP projection with other constituencies

Pollster Client Date(s)
conducted		 Sample
size		 Lab Con Reform Lib Dem Green Thelma Walker[lower-alpha 1] Sam Lee NEP Others Lead
2021 by-election 6 May 2021 – 28.7% 51.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 9.7% 0.5% 4.7% 23.2%
Survation Good Morning Britain 23–29 Apr 2021 517 33% 50% 1% 1% 3% 6% 6% <1% 1% 17%
Survation Communication Workers Union 29 Mar – 3 Apr 2021 502 42% 49% 1% 1%[lower-alpha 2] 1%[lower-alpha 3] 2% – <1% 4% 7%
Focaldata The Times 18–21 Mar 2021 5,265[lower-alpha 4] 39% 36% 9% 3% 7% – – – 6% 3%
2019 general election 12 Dec 2019 – 37.7% 28.9% 25.8% 4.1% – – – – 3.4% 8.8%

Results

Bar chart of the election result.
By-election 2021: Hartlepool[57]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jill Mortimer 15,529 51.9 +23.0
Labour Paul Williams 8,589 28.7 –9.0
Independent Sam Lee 2,904 9.7 N/A
Heritage Claire Martin 468 1.6 N/A
Reform UK John Prescott[lower-alpha 5] 368 1.2 –24.6
Green Rachel Featherstone 358 1.2 N/A
Liberal Democrats Andy Hagon 349 1.2 –2.9
Independent Thelma Walker[lower-alpha 1] 250 0.8 N/A
No description Chris Killick 248 0.8 N/A
North East Hilton Dawson 163 0.5 N/A
Independent W. Ralph Ward-Jackson 157 0.5 N/A
Women's Equality Gemma Evans 140 0.5 N/A
Independent Adam Gaines 126 0.4 N/A
SDP David Bettney 108 0.4 N/A
Monster Raving Loony The Incredible Flying Brick 104 0.3 N/A
Freedom Alliance Steve Jack 72 0.2 N/A
Majority 6,940 23.2 N/A
Turnout 29,933 42.7 –15.2
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +16.0

The result was the biggest swing towards an incumbent governing party in a by-election in the post war era; the record was formerly the 1945 Bournemouth by-election.[58]

Previous result

2019 general election: Hartlepool[59]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mike Hill 15,464 37.7 –14.8
Conservative Stefan Houghton 11,869 28.9 –5.3
Brexit Party Richard Tice 10,603 25.8 N/A
Liberal Democrats Andy Hagon 1,696 4.1 +2.3
Independent Joe Bousfield 911 2.2 N/A
Socialist Labour Kevin Cranney 494 1.2 N/A
Majority 3,595 8.8 –9.5
Turnout 41,037 57.9 –1.3
Labour hold Swing –4.8

Aftermath

The election result was widely seen as a blow to Keir Starmer, the incumbent leader of the Labour Party.[60][61] While Peter Mandelson put the blame on former leader Jeremy Corbyn, and argued the party had not changed enough,[62] some figures on the Labour left regarded the defeat as a repudiation of Starmer's centrist vision for Labour.[63][64] Attention was especially focused on the idea that voters did not know what Starmer stood for, a conclusion Williams and Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner both agreed with.[65][66]

On 23 August, Business Insider reported that Boris Johnson may have breached the Ministerial Code by using taxpayer funds to take a private jet to campaign in Hartlepool.[67]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 At the time, Walker was a member of, and endorsed by, the Northern Independence Party, but appeared on the ballot as an Independent due to that party not being registered with the Electoral Commission.
  2. ↑ Candidate unspecified, question asked about "a Liberal Democrat candidate".
  3. ↑ Candidate unspecified, question asked about "a Green Party candidate".
  4. ↑ Across 83 constituencies within the North.
  5. ↑ Not the Labour member of the House of Lords

References

  1. ↑ Rodgers, Sienna (16 March 2021). "Mike Hill quits as Labour MP for Hartlepool with immediate effect". LabourList. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  2. ↑ Marko, Nic (31 March 2021). "Hartlepool voters to go to the polls for four elections on the same day". LabourList. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "Mike Hill: Hartlepool MP quits 'with immediate effect'". BBC News. 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  4. ↑ "New post-war record for longest period since parliamentary by-election". The New European. 1 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Labour crashes to humiliating byelection defeat in Hartlepool". The Guardian. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  6. ↑ "Elections 2021: Conservatives hail historic Labour defeat in Hartlepool by-election". BBC News. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  7. ↑ Singh, Matt [@MattSingh_] (16 March 2021). "#Hartlepoolbyelection fun fact: The seat is coterminous with the council area, so we know the exact EU referendum result (69.56833% Leave 30.43167% Remain)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  8. ↑ "Labour fears of losing Hartlepool grow ahead of 'defining' red wall by-election". The Independent. 21 March 2021. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  9. ↑ Press Association (22 September 2019). "Labour MP Mike Hill suspended over claims of sexual harassment". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  10. ↑ Quinn, Ben (22 January 2020). "Labour MP accused of sexual assault fails in anonymity bid". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  11. ↑ "Notice of poll Statement of persons nominated and Situation of polling stations" (PDF). Hartlepool Borough Council. 8 April 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  12. ↑ "Labour unveils ex-Stockton South MP for Hartlepool seat". BBC News. 19 March 2021. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  13. ↑ Blackburne, Elaine (18 March 2021). "Former MP Dr Paul Williams will fight for Labour in by-election". TeessideLive. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  14. ↑ "Labour unveils ex-Stockton South MP for Hartlepool seat". BBC News. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  15. ↑ "Richard Tice 'actively considering' standing in Hartlepool by-election". LBC. 17 March 2021. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  16. ↑ "John Prescott (not that one) named as Reform UK candidate for Hartlepool". ITV News. 31 March 2021. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  17. ↑ Davidson, Peter (31 March 2021). "John Prescott to stand in by-election for Reform UK party". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  18. ↑ "North of England independence party to stand in Hartlepool by-election". Nation.Cymru. 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  19. ↑ "Ex-MP to stand for Northern Independence party in by-election". BBC News. 29 March 2021. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  20. ↑ Northern Independence Party [@FreeNorthNow] (8 April 2021). "BREAKING: The Rules of the Game (1/2) The EC will not be registering our party in time for the election. Disappointing, but the system can often feel difficult for outsiders. So, whatever, we'll just stand our candidates as NIP Independents" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 April 2021 – via Twitter.
  21. ↑ Ledwith, Gavin (20 March 2021). "'Together we will break the stranglehold of the two-party system' says latest party to join by-election battle". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  22. ↑ Marko, Nic (29 March 2021). "SDP candidate at Hartlepool by-election promises to work 'night and day' for town if elected". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  23. ↑ Tidman, Zoe (22 March 2021). "'We can't let politicians get away with inaction': Hartlepool by-election candidate demands action on tackling violence against women and girls". The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  24. ↑ "North East Party reveals Hilton Dawson as Hartlepool By-Election Candidate". Sunderland Global Media. 24 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  25. ↑ Conner-Hill, Rachel (26 March 2021). "Conservatives announce Jill Mortimer as candidate for Hartlepool by-election". The Northern Echo. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  26. ↑ "Farmer to stand for Conservatives in Hartlepool by-election". BBC News. 27 March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021.
  27. ↑ Proctor, Kate (29 March 2021). "Hartlepool's Tory Candidate Divides Opinion Among Right-Wing Voters". PoliticsHome. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  28. ↑ Marko, Nic (31 March 2021). "Monster Raving Loony Party 'want to move Parliament to Hartlepool'". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  29. ↑ Marko, Nic (2 April 2021). "Hartlepool pub owner joins by-election race and pledges to donate half MP's salary to food banks". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  30. ↑ Anderson, Katie (1 April 2021). "Pub owner to stand in Hartlepool by-election and promises to donate half MP salary to food banks". Gazette Live. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  31. ↑ "Hartlepool by-election: Lib Dems reveal Andrew Hagon as candidate". BBC News. 2 April 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  32. ↑ Nolan, Laura. "Hartlepool mam to stand as Independent MP for by-election". The Northern Echo. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  33. ↑ Anderson, Katie (7 April 2021). "Green Party announce candidate for Hartlepool by-election". Teesside Live. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  34. ↑ Payne, Mark (8 April 2021). "Descendant of man who built West Hartlepool joins by-election election race as independent candidate". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  35. ↑ Payne, Mark (13 November 2019). "Why descendant of modern Hartlepool's founder Ralph Ward-Jackson is not standing in General Election". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  36. ↑ Proctor, Kate (17 March 2021). "Labour Accused Of A Candidate 'Stitch-Up' Over Hartlepool By-Election Timetable". Politics Home. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  37. ↑ Courea, Eleni (22 March 2021). "Keir Starmer rebukes Labour's Hartlepool by-election candidate". The Times. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  38. ↑ McGuinness, Alan (18 March 2021). "Dr Paul Williams announced as Labour's candidate for Hartlepool by-election after resignation of Mike Hill". Sky News. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  39. ↑ "Paul Williams: Labour candidate sorry for 'inappropriate' tweet". BBC News. 21 March 2021. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  40. ↑ Sleigh, Sophia (22 March 2021). "Starmer defends Hartlepool candidate after 'inappropriate' comment". www.standard.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  41. ↑ Nolan, Laura (19 April 2021). "Labour candidate accused of being 'hospital hypocrite' over report which recommended CUTTING services". The Northern Echo. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  42. ↑ Smith, Mikey (30 March 2021). "Tory Hartlepool candidate admits she doesn't spend much time in the area". The Mirror. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  43. ↑ Anderson, Katie (29 March 2021). "'Hartlepool needs switching on again': Tory by-election candidate launches campaign". Teesside Live. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  44. ↑ Smith, Mikey (25 April 2021). "Tory Hartlepool candidate spent decade away - including time in Cayman Islands". The Mirror. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  45. ↑ Parsons, Bob (27 April 2021). "Conservatives defend North Yorkshire councillor Jill Mortimer after Labour question Hartlepool by-election candidate's time in the Cayman Islands". The Yorkshire Post. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  46. ↑ Payne, Mark (11 April 2021). "Boris Johnson visits Hartlepool and explains why he believes voters will back the Tories at town by-election". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  47. ↑ Payne, Mark (9 April 2021). "Conservative chief joins by-election and crime commissioner candidates on the doorstep in Hartlepool". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  48. ↑ Payne, Mark (30 March 2021). "Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer tours Hartlepool Power Station on visit to support by-election candidate". Hartlepool Mail. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  49. ↑ Robyn Vinter, Toby Helm (11 April 2021). "Labour sends its top guns to defend crucial byelection town". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  50. 1 2 "Hartlepool by-election: Voyeur Christopher Killick stands". BBC News. 22 April 2021. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  51. 1 2 "Voyeur sentenced after woman's five-year campaign". BBC News. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  52. 1 2 Milne, Amber (8 August 2020). "Woman filmed naked and unconscious in London hotel wins five-year legal fight". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  53. ↑ Anderson, Katie (21 April 2021). "Convicted sex offender explains why he's standing to be Hartlepool MP". TeessideLive. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  54. 1 2 Sheffield, Hazel (28 April 2021). "Hartlepool campaigners launch petition after a convicted sex offender stands for election". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  55. ↑ "Hartlepool petition against sex offender by-election candidate". BBC News. 1 May 2021. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  56. ↑ Marco, Nic (29 April 2021). "Hartlepool by-election: Petition calls for law change to stop sex offenders from standing for public office". The Northern Echo. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  57. ↑ "Notice of Poll, Statement of Persons Nominated & Situation of Polling Stations". Hartlepool Burough Council. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  58. ↑ Borrett, Amy (10 May 2021). "How the Tories' Hartlepool by-election victory set a postwar record". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  59. ↑ "Hartlepool Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  60. ↑ Grice, Andrew (7 May 2021). "Labour's defeat in Hartlepool is a crushing blow to Keir Starmer". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  61. ↑ Chloe Chaplain (7 May 2021). "What next for Labour? Keir Starmer faces grim postmortem after crushing Hartlepool defeat". The i. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  62. ↑ Rodger, Hannah (7 May 2021). "Former Hartlepool MP Peter Mandelson says Labour loss 'about Corbyn not Brexit'". The Herald. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  63. ↑ Owen Jones (7 May 2021). "Hartlepool fell victim to the Labour leader's lack of vision". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  64. ↑ Fisher, Lucy; Yorke, Harry (7 May 2021). "Sir Keir Starmer faces onslaught from both sides of Labour after Hartlepool defeat". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  65. ↑ Jon Stone (10 May 2021). "Voters didn't know what Starmer stood for, says Labour's Hartlepool candidate". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  66. ↑ Devlin, Kate (11 May 2021). "Angela Rayner: Keir's Starmer's deputy says voters do not know what he stands for". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  67. ↑ Dyer, Henry (23 August 2021). "Boris Johnson broke ministerial code jetting to the Hartlepool by-election on taxpayer funds, Conservative Party spending return suggests". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
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