CP Football
Highest governing bodyCPISRA (1978-2014) / IFCPF (2015-Now)
Characteristics
Mixed-sexNo
TypeOutdoor
Presence
Paralympic1984-2016

Cerebral Palsy Football, also called 7-a-side football or formerly Paralympic Football, is an adaptation of association football for athletes with cerebral palsy and other neurological disorders, including stroke and traumatic brain injury. From 1978 to 2014, cerebral palsy football was governed by the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA). In January 2015, governance of the sport was taken over by the International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football, under the umbrella of Para Football.

The sport is played with modified FIFA rules. Among the modifications are a reduced field of play, a reduction in the number of players, elimination of the offside rule, and permission for one-handed throw-ins. Matches consist of two thirty-minute halves, with a fifteen-minute half-time break. Teams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than one players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.

International competition in 7-a-side football began at the 1978 CP-ISRA International Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. The sport was added to the Summer Paralympic Games at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in New York City, U.S., and was played at every Summer Games until 2016.

Governance

From 1978 to 2014, cerebral palsy football was governed by the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA). In January 2015, governance of the sport was taken over by the International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football.[1]

Different organizations govern the sport on a national level. In Australia, the sport is governed by Football Federation Australia, with the sport also having state governing bodies in the country. For New South Wales, this is Cerebral Palsy Sporting and Recreation Association NSW. In Queensland, it is Football Queensland. The sport is overseen by Football Federation South Australia in South Australia. In Victoria, it is run by Disability Sport and Recreation. In Western Australia, the sport is governed by Football West. In the Australian Capital Territory, the sport is governed by Capital Football. In Tasmania, the sport is run by Disability Sport and Recreation.[2]

Rule modifications

While CP football generally follows many of the rules of association football, the sport includes a few modifications.[3][4] These rules include a lack of an offside rule, and players being allowed to throw in the ball using only one hand.[4][3][2] Throw-ins can be done using an underhand technique.[5]

The game is also shorter, featuring two 30-minute halves with a 15-minute halftime break.[4][3][2][6] It also includes only 7 players on the field for each team during play.[3][2] The goal and the field are also smaller than the non-disability association football game.[3][2][6] The field is 75 meters by 55 meters.[5]

In tournament competition, playoff and finals games that end in a draw following regulation time have extra time added. This extra time consists of two 10-minute periods, where the first goal scored wins the game. If there is still a draw following those 20 minutes of play, a penalty shoot out takes place. 5 players from each time attempt to score from the place where penalty kicks take place. The team with the most goals following 5 shots each wins.[4]

Classification

Four classes participate in the sport.[4] These classes are FT5, FT6, FT7 and FT8.[3][2][6] The type of disability for each class is:

  • FT5: Athletes with difficulties when walking and running, but not in standing or when kicking the ball.[2][6]
  • FT6: Athletes with control and co-ordination problems of their upper limbs, especially when running.[2][6]
  • FT7: Athletes with hemiplegia.[2][6]
  • FT8: Minimally disabled athletes; they must meet eligibility criteria and have an obvious impairment that has impact on the sport of football.[2][3][6]

Originally, classification for the sport was only open to people with cerebral palsy, but the classification system as later changed. This opened up the sport to people with brain injuries and other motor function disorders with functional participation similar to that of people with cerebral palsy.[2][5][6]

Teams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than one players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.[5]

Spreading

The following nations have a football national team:[7]

Africa
Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia
America
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA, Venezuela
Asia
Australia, China, India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Macao, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates
Europe
Belgium, Denmark, Germany, England, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Northern Ireland, Portugal, Austria, Russia, Scotland, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine and Wales

Major world competitions

The sport has several major competitions. These include the IFCPF CP Football World Championships, former the CPISRA Football-7-a-Side World Championships.[4] The first CPISRA World Championships took place in Denmark in 1982, four years after the first international competition for the sport took place in Scotland at the Cerebral Palsy International Games.[6]

7-a-side football was also played at the Paralympic Games, making its debut at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.[3][2][5][6][8] It was dropped from the Paralympic program for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.[3]

Summer Paralympics

Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
1984
Details
United States
New York
Belgium
Belgium
1–0 Republic of Ireland
Ireland
United Kingdom
Great Britain
3–1 Portugal
Portugal
6 [9]
1988
Details
South Korea
Seoul
Netherlands
Netherlands
1 Belgium
Belgium
Republic of Ireland
Ireland
1 South Korea
South Korea
5 [9][10]
1992
Details
Spain
Barcelona
Netherlands
Netherlands
3–2 Portugal
Portugal
Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–1 (a.e.t.) United Kingdom
Great Britain
8 [9][10]
1996
Details
United States
Atlanta
Netherlands
Netherlands
1–0 Russia
Russia
Spain
Spain
2–1 United Kingdom
Great Britain
8 [9][10]
2000
Details
Australia
Sydney
Russia
Russia
3–2 Ukraine
Ukraine
Brazil
Brazil
2–1 Portugal
Portugal
8 [9]
2004
Details
Greece
Athens
Ukraine
Ukraine
4–1 Brazil
Brazil
Russia
Russia
5–0 Argentina
Argentina
8 [9]
2008
Details
China
Beijing
Ukraine
Ukraine
2–1 (a.e.t.) Russia
Russia
Iran
Iran
4–0 Brazil
Brazil
8 [9]
2012
Details
United Kingdom
London
Russia
Russia
1–0 Ukraine
Ukraine
Iran
Iran
5–0 Brazil
Brazil
8 [9]
2016
Details
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
Ukraine
Ukraine
2–1 (a.e.t.) Iran
Iran
Brazil
Brazil
3–1 Netherlands
Netherlands
8 [9]
1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: after penalty shoot-out

World CP Football Championships

Men

  1. 1990 - 2011 : CPISRA World Championship
  2. 2015 - 2017 : IFCPF World Championship
  3. 2019 - Ongoing : IFCPF World Cup
Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
CPISRA tournaments
1990
Details
Netherlands
Assen (WC)
Netherlands
Netherlands
5–0 Republic of Ireland
Ireland
Belgium
Belgium
no information available2 5 [9][10]
1994
Details
Republic of Ireland
Dublin (WC)
Netherlands
Netherlands
2–0 Republic of Ireland
Ireland
Belgium
Belgium
3 Spain
Spain
[9][10]
1998
Details
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (WC)
Russia
Russia
3–1 Ukraine
Ukraine
Brazil
Brazil
3–2 Spain
Spain
11 [9]
2003
Details
Argentina
Buenos Aires (WC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
3–1 Brazil
Brazil
Russia
Russia
2–1 Argentina
Argentina
[9]
2007
Details
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (WC)
Russia
Russia
2–1 Iran
Iran
Ukraine
Ukraine
2–0 Brazil
Brazil
16 [9][11]
2011
Details
Netherlands
Assen, Emmen, Hoogeveen (WC)
Russia
Russia
6–1 Iran
Iran
Ukraine
Ukraine
8–3 Brazil
Brazil
16 [9][12]
IFCPF tournaments
2015
Details
England
Burton-upon-Trent (WC)
Russia
Russia
1–0 Ukraine
Ukraine
Brazil
Brazil
6–0 Netherlands
Netherlands
16 [9][13]
2017
Details
Argentina
San Luis (WC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
1–0 Iran
Iran
Russia
Russia
2–0 England
England
16 [14]
2019
Details
Spain
Seville (Cup)
Russia
Russia
3–1 Ukraine
Ukraine
Brazil
Brazil
4–1 England
England
16 [15]
2022
Details
Spain
Salou (Cup)
Ukraine
Ukraine
1–0 Iran
Iran
Brazil
Brazil
2–0 United States
United States
15 [16][17]
2 = There is no information on the homepage of the IFCPF
3 = no score found
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: after penalty shoot-out

1990 - 2022

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)5027
2 Ukraine (UKR)3328
3 Netherlands (NED)2002
4 Iran (IRI)0404
5 Ireland (IRL)0202
6 Brazil (BRA)0145
7 Belgium (BEL)0022
Totals (7 entries)10101030

Level 2 World Championship

  1. 2022 27th September - 3rd October 2022 (Olbia, Italy) :

1st Colombia

2nd Scotland

3rd Japan

4th Chile

5th Italy

6th Egypt

7th South Korea

8th Denmark

Women

  1. 1st - first-ever IFCPF Women’s World Cup in 2022 - Salou -  Spain.

 Japan, United States, Netherlands, Australia, Spain

Ranking: [18]

  1.  United States
  2.  Australia
  3.  Japan
  4.  Netherlands
  5.  Australia

CP Games

Also counted as World Championship.

  1. 1972 - 1980 (Not in Games Program)
  2. 1982 - 2005 (Was played in 5 Editions)
  3. 2005 - 2014 (Games was not held)
  4. 2015 and 2018 : Was played in U19
  5. 2018 - 2022 (Games was not held)
  6. 2023 - Ongoing : Merge With IWAS = Abilitysport
Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
1982
Details
Denmark
Greve (CPG)
Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–0 Netherlands
Netherlands
Belgium
Belgium
no information available2 8 [9][10]
1986
Details
Belgium
Gits (CPG)
Netherlands
Netherlands
3–0 Belgium
Belgium
Republic of Ireland
Ireland
3 Portugal
Portugal
6 [9][10]
1997
Details
Netherlands
Delden (CPG)
Russia
Russia
2001
Details
England
Nottingham (CPG)
Ukraine
Ukraine
3–1 Russia
Russia
Brazil
Brazil
2–0 Iran
Iran
13 [19]
2005
Details
United States
New London (CPG)
Ukraine
Ukraine
no score found Russia
Russia
Iran
Iran
9–0 Netherlands
Netherlands
13 [10]

International Championships

Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
2009
Details
Netherlands
Arnhem (IC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(9–8 p.)
Russia
Russia
Iran
Iran
1–0 Brazil
Brazil
12 [20]
2013
Details
Spain
Sant Cugat del Vallès (Cup)
Ukraine
Ukraine
1–0 Brazil
Brazil
Russia
Russia
4–0 Republic of Ireland
Ireland
16 [21]
2 = There is no information on the homepage of the IFCPF
3 = no score found
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: after penalty shoot-out

Regional competitions

  • Africa: to date, there have been no international championships in Africa since there are too few teams.
  • Oceania: to date there have been no international championships in Oceania as there are too few teams. There are only two members of the IFCPF in Oceania: Australia and New Zealand. Australia has participated in the European World Cup 2010 except for competition.

Pan American Championships

Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
1995
Details
Argentina
unknown (PSC)
United States
United States
AM1 Argentina
Argentina
Brazil
Brazil
AM1 Chile
Chile
4
1999
Details

unknown (PSC)
Argentina
Argentina
AM1 United States
United States
Brazil
Brazil
AM1 Chile
Chile
4
2002
Details
Chile
Santiago (PSC)
Brazil
Brazil
3–1 Argentina
Argentina
Chile/United States
Chile United States
AM2 Chile/United States
Chile United States
4 [22]
2003
 
Argentina
Mar del Plata (PG)
no football 7-a-side tournament at the Parapan American Games [23]
2006
 
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (AC)
In 2006 a CPISRA America Cup was planned in Rio de Janeiro. But this was not done since 2007 the Parapan America Games and the CPISRA World Championship is carried out.
2007
Details
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (PG)
Brazil
Brazil
5–0 Argentina
Argentina
Canada
Canada
1–0 United States
United States
6 [24][25]
2010
Details
Argentina
Buenos Aires (AC)
Brazil
Brazil
AM1 United States
United States
Argentina
Argentina
AM1 Canada
Canada
6 [26][27]
2011
 
Mexico
Guadalajara (PG)
no football 7-a-side tournament at the Parapan American Games [28]
2014
Details
Canada
Toronto (AC)
Brazil
Brazil
3–0 Argentina
Argentina
United States
United States
3–0 Canada
Canada
6 [29]
IFCPF tournaments
2015
Details
Canada
Toronto (PG)
Brazil
Brazil
3–1 Argentina
Argentina
Venezuela
Venezuela
2–1 Canada
Canada
5 [30]
2018
Details
Ecuador
Sangolquí (AC)
Brazil
Brazil
4–2 Argentina
Argentina
United States
United States
3–0 Colombia
Colombia
8 [31]
2019
Details
Peru
Lima (PG)
Brazil
Brazil
5–3 Argentina
Argentina
United States
United States
7–0 Venezuela
Venezuela
6
AM1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.
AM2 = no score found
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: after penalty shoot-out

African Championships

Asia-Pacific Championships

Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
2002
Details
South Korea
Busan (FG)
South Korea
South Korea
Round Robin Malaysia
Malaysia
Japan
Japan
3 [32][33]
2006
Details
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur (FG)
Iran
Iran
5–0 Australia
Australia
China
China
4–0 Japan
Japan
6 [34]
2010
Details
China
Guangzhou (AsianG)
Iran
Iran
7–0 China
China
Japan
Japan
2–0 South Korea
South Korea
4 [35]
2014
Details
South Korea
Incheon (AsianG)
Iran
Iran
5–0 Japan
Japan
South Korea
South Korea
3–0 Singapore
Singapore
4 [36]
IFCPF tournaments
2018
Details
Iran
Kish Island (AOC)
Iran
Iran
AS1 Australia
Australia
Jordan
Jordan
AS1 Thailand
Thailand
5 [37]
AS1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: after penalty shoot-out

European Championships

Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
1991
Details
United Kingdom
Nottingham (ESC)
Netherlands
Netherlands
3–0 United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Republic of Ireland / France
Ireland France
EU1 Republic of Ireland / France
Ireland France
4 [10]
1995
Details
United Kingdom
Nottingham (ESC)
Netherlands
Netherlands
0–0(a.e.t.)
(– p.)
Russia
Russia
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
EU1 United Kingdom
United Kingdom
[10]
1999
Details
Belgium
Brasschaat (ESC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
4–2 Netherlands
Netherlands
no information available [10]
2002
Details
Ukraine
Kyiv (ESC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
6–1 Russia
Russia
Netherlands
Netherlands
1–0 Portugal
Portugal
7 [10][22]
2006
Details
Republic of Ireland
Dublin (EC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
5–2 Russia
Russia
Netherlands
Netherlands
2–1 Republic of Ireland
Ireland
8 [10][38]
2010
Details
United Kingdom
Glasgow (EC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
1–1 (a.e.t.) (9–8p) Russia
Russia
Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–0 Netherlands
Netherlands
10 [10][39]
2014
Details
Portugal
Maia (EC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
3–0 Netherlands
Netherlands
Russia
Russia
3–0 Republic of Ireland
Ireland
11 [10][40]
IFCPF tournaments
2018
Details
Netherlands
Zeist (EC)
Russia
Russia
3–2 Ukraine
Ukraine
Republic of Ireland
Ireland
2–1 Netherlands
Netherlands
12 [10][41]
2023
Details
Italy
Oristano (EC)
Ukraine
Ukraine
3–0 England
England
Netherlands
Netherlands
6–2 Germany
Germany
8 [10][42]
EU1 = no score found
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: after penalty shoot-out

ASEAN Para Games

Year Host Winner Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams Ref.
2014
Details
Myanmar
Naypyidaw
Myanmar
Myanmar
ASE1 Singapore
Singapore
Thailand
Thailand
ASE1 Malaysia
Malaysia
4 [43]
IFCPF tournaments
2015
Details
Singapore
Singapore
Thailand
Thailand
3–0 Myanmar
Myanmar
Singapore
Singapore
2–1 Malaysia
Malaysia
5 [44]
2017
Details
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Indonesia
Indonesia
3–0 Thailand
Thailand
Malaysia
Malaysia
4–0 Singapore
Singapore
6 [45]
2022
Details
Indonesia
Surakarta
Thailand
Thailand
(6) 2–2 (5)
(a.e.t)
Indonesia
Indonesia
Myanmar
Myanmar
9–0 Cambodia
Cambodia
6 [46]
2023
Details
Cambodia
Phnom Penh
Malaysia
Malaysia
(3) 0–0 (1)
(a.e.t)
Indonesia
Indonesia
Thailand
Thailand
3-2 Myanmar
Myanmar
6 [47]
ASE1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: after penalty shoot-out

See also

References

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