Colo
King Rapids on the Colo River in Wollemi National Park, 2010.
Location
CountryAustralia
StateNew South Wales
RegionSydney Basin (IBRA), Central Tablelands, Blue Mountains
MunicipalitiesLithgow, Hawkesbury
Physical characteristics
SourceCapertee River
2nd sourceWolgan River
Source confluence 
 • locationnortheast of Newnes
 • coordinates33°12′19″S 150°27′55″E / 33.205392°S 150.465187°E / -33.205392; 150.465187
 • elevation218 m (715 ft)
Mouthconfluence with the Hawkesbury River
 • location
near Lower Portland
 • coordinates
33°26′15″S 150°53′11″E / 33.437452°S 150.886294°E / -33.437452; 150.886294
 • elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Length86 km (53 mi)
Basin features
River systemHawkesbury-Nepean catchment
Tributaries 
 • leftWollemi Creek, Dooli Creek, Angorawa Creek
 • rightTambo Creek, Main Creek (New South Wales), Wollangambe River, Blacksmiths Creek (New South Wales), Gospers Creek
Bridgesunnamed (Putty Road )
National parksBlue Mountains NP, Wollemi NP
[1]

The Colo River, a perennial stream[2][3] that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia.

Course

The Colo River rises on the Great Dividing Range, northeast of Newnes, formed by the confluence of the Wolgan River and the Capertee River, which respectively drain the Wolgan and Capertee Valleys north of Lithgow. Colo River flows eastwards and then south through a deep gorge in the northern section of the Blue Mountains. The majority of the river lies in Wollemi National Park. The middle Colo is inaccessible, rugged and remote. The wilderness was saved from development, logging and damming in the late 1970s by the Colo Wilderness Preservation Society and other environmentalists. Emerging from the wilderness region, the lower part of the Colo River flows through a scenic, narrow agricultural valley and reaches the Hawkesbury River at Lower Portland north of Windsor. Tributaries of the Colo include the Wollangambe River and Wollemi Creek. The river descends 214 metres (702 ft) over its 86-kilometre (53 mi) course.[1]

At Colo, the river is crossed by the Putty Road (B84).

Parts of the area surrounding the river, including both the Blue Mountains National Park and the Wollemi National Park have received World Heritage listing, due in part to the discovery of the Wollemi Pine, often described as a 'living fossil' from the age of the dinosaurs. The Colo River gorge contains many boulder-rapids that alternate with deep pools. Even though this area is relatively close to the Sydney metropolitan area, the Colo River flows through the largest wilderness area in New South Wales. Local volunteer bush regeneration groups such as the "Friends of the Colo" have been helping eradicate invasive exotic weeds in the area surrounding the river.

The Colo River under low-water conditions at Upper Colo.

History

The traditional custodians of the land surrounding the Colo River are the Australian Aboriginal peoples of the Darug nation.[4]

The area of the lower Colo River was first explored by Europeans in June 1789 by Governor Phillip and settlement commenced from the early 1800s via land grants, that were significantly expanded from 1833. The Colo River was an important transport corridor in the period before motor vehicles, with produce and goods transported down the Hawkesbury River to Sydney.[4]

Recreation

Bushwalking, canoeing, fishing, and accommodation retreats are all popular recreation activities along various parts of the Colo River.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Colo River, NSW". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  2. ↑ "Colo River (13347)". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  3. ↑ "Colo River (13372)". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  4. 1 2 "History Colo River". Colo River NSW. Retrieved 27 February 2013.

Further reading

  • Corlis, Brian (2005). Colo River passes and routes. Glenmore Park, NSW: B. Corlis. p. 31. ISBN 0-6464-4721-1.

33°26′S 150°53′E / 33.433°S 150.883°E / -33.433; 150.883

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