James Burke | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 28, 1925 Rutland, Vermont, U.S. |
| Died | September 28, 2012 (aged 87) |
| Education | College of the Holy Cross (BA) Harvard University (MBA) |
| Spouses | Didi (?-2012) (his death) [1] |
| Children | 2 [2] |
James E. Burke (February 28, 1925 – September 28, 2012)[3] was an American corporate executive who was the CEO of Johnson & Johnson from 1976 to 1989, a company for which he worked forty years.[4] He was the older brother of the television executive Dan Burke.
Early life
Burke was born in Rutland, Vermont. He served as an ensign in the United States Navy during World War II where he commanded a landing craft tank in the Pacific. After the war, he earned his BA at the College of the Holy Cross in 1947 and his MBA from the Harvard Business School in 1949.
Career
J&J announced that Richard B. Sellars would step down as CEO as of November 1, 1976, and be replaced by Burke.[5] As CEO, Burke is credited for the growth of Johnson & Johnson to its current size and prominence, but he is perhaps best known for his crisis management in 1982, when it was found that Tylenol capsules had been poisoned with cyanide.[6]
In addition to his duties with Johnson & Johnson, Burke served as an outside director for IBM and was instrumental in the ousting of John Akers and bringing in former American Express and RJR Nabisco CEO Louis V. Gerstner Jr. to replace him.[7]
Following his retirement, he was appointed the second chairman of the national nonprofit organization Partnership for a Drug-Free America (PDFA), formed by a consortium of advertising professionals who ran a research-based media campaign to discourage teenage use of illegal drugs such as marijuana.[8] Burke was honored for his public service advertising work by then US president Bill Clinton, who awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. Fortune magazine named him as one of the ten greatest CEOs of all time and he has a membership in the National Business Hall of Fame.[9]
He received the Bower Award for Business Leadership in 1990. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1991 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993.[10][11]
In 1993, Burke received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[12]
He was president of the Business Enterprise Trust that honored acts of courage, integrity and social conscience in business.
References
- ↑ "James e. Burke, Former Chairman and CEO of Johnson & Johnson, Dies at 87 | Johnson & Johnson".
- ↑ "James e. Burke, Former Chairman and CEO of Johnson & Johnson, Dies at 87 | Johnson & Johnson".
- ↑ "Former Johnson & Johnson CEO Burke dies at 87". seattlepi.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
- ↑ "James E. Burke, MBA 1949". Harvard Business School. Alumni Achievement Awards. 2003.
- ↑ Staff. "Johnson & Johnson Names James E. Burke Chairman, Top Officer" Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, October 5, 1976. Accessed June 27, 2010.
- ↑ Prokesh, Steven (1986-02-19). "Man in the News; A Leader in Crisis: James E. Burke". The New York Times. New York City.
- ↑ Vanourek, Bob; Vanourek, Gregg (October 8, 2012). "The Legacy of Jim Burke". Triple Crown Leadership. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ↑ CHRISTOPHER S. WREN (February 20, 1996). "Marijuana Use by Youths Continues to Rise". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ↑ CNN Money Walter Guzzardi. Fortune Magazine. March 12, 1990.
- ↑ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ↑ "James Edward Burke". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ↑ "National Winners | public service awards | Jefferson Awards.org". Archived from the original on 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2013-08-05.