Earthquakes in 1995
List of earthquakes in 1995 is located in Earth
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1995
Strongest magnitude8.0 Mw Mexico Mexico
y Chile Chile
Deadliest6.9 Mw Japan Japan
6,433 deaths
Total fatalities8,911
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1994
1996 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1995. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 6,433 6.9 Japan Japan, Hyōgo XI (Extreme) 21.9 January 16
2 1,989 7.1 Russia Russia, Sakhalin IX (Violent) 11.0 May 27
3 101 6.2 Turkey Turkey, Afyon VIII (Severe) 33.0 October 1
4 84 6.8 Indonesia Indonesia, Jambi VIII (Severe) 29.8 October 7
5 81 6.2 China China, Sichuan VI (Strong) 10.0 October 23
6 49 8.0 Mexico Mexico, Colima VIII (Severe) 40.0 October 9
7 42 6.4 Colombia Colombia, Chocó V (Moderate) 73.5 February 8
8 28 6.5 Greece Greece, Central Greece VIII (Severe) 14.2 June 15
9 14 5.6 China China, Gansu VI (Strong) 12.8 July 21
10 11 6.9 East Timor offshore VIII (Severe) 11.2 May 14
10 11 6.8 Myanmar Myanmar, Shan VII (Very strong) 12.5 July 11
12 10 7.2 Egypt Egypt, South Sinai offshore VIII (Severe) 18.0 November 22

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.0 49 Mexico Mexico, Colima VIII (Severe) 40.0 October 4
1 8.0 3 Chile Chile, Antofagasta VII (Very strong) 46.0 July 30
3 7.9 0 Russia Russia, Kuril Islands offshore V (Moderate) 33.0 December 3
4 7.7 0 Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore VII (Very strong) 30.1 August 16
4 7.7 0 New Caledonia New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands offshore III (Weak) 20.2 May 16
6 7.4 3 Mexico Mexico, Guerrero VII (Very strong) 20.2 September 14
6 7.4 0 Tonga Tonga, Niuas offshore V (Moderate) 21.2 April 7
8 7.2 10 Egypt Egypt, South Sinai offshore VIII (Severe) 18.0 November 22
8 7.2 0 Mexico Mexico, Chiapas offshore VI (Strong) 159.3 October 21
8 7.2 0 Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore VII (Very strong) 33.0 August 16
8 7.2 0 New Zealand New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore VI (Strong) 35.3 July 3
8 7.2 0 Philippines Philippines, Eastern Visayas offshore VII (Very strong) 20.7 April 21
13 7.1 0 Indonesia Indonesia, Banda Sea offshore VI (Strong) 141.9 December 25
13 7.1 0 Japan Japan, Kagoshima offshore VII (Very strong) 28.4 October 18
13 7.1 0 Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands offshore I (Not felt) 594.9 August 23
13 7.1 1,989 Russia Russia, Sakhalin IX (Violent) 11.0 May 27
13 7.1 0 Philippines Philippines, Eastern Visayas offshore VII (Very strong) 16.0 May 5
13 7.1 0 New Zealand New Zealand, Gisborne offshore VII (Very strong) 21.1 February 5
19 7.0 3 Ecuador Ecuador, Morona-Santiago VIII (Severe) 24.4 October 3
19 7.0 0 Japan Japan, Aomori VII (Very strong) 26.9 January 6

By month

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Japan
Deadliest6.9 Mw  Japan
6,434 deaths
Total fatalities6,434
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.918
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[1]  Russia, Perm, 7 km southwest of Solikamsk 4.8 10.0 VI The earthquake severely damaged a mine, and caused subsidence in Solikamsk. - -
6[2]  Japan, Iwate offshore, 63 km southeast of Hachinohe 7.0 26.9 VII At least 29 people were injured in Aomori and Iwate Prefectures and about 5,000 homes lost water services in the region. - 29
16[3]  United States, Alaska offshore, Rat Islands, 298 km (185 mi) west southwest of Adak 6.3 33.0 - - - -
16[4]  Japan, Kobe, 8 km south of Akashi 6.9 17.9 IX The Great Hanshin Earthquake caused severe and widespread damage, particularly in Kobe. Nearly 400,000 buildings and other infrastructures were damaged beyond repair and many collapsed while fires were triggered which raged in different areas. The quake claimed the lives of 6,434 people while another 43,792 were injured and another 310,000 displaced. Total damage was an estimated $200 billion (USD). It is the deadliest earthquake of 1995 and one of the costliest natural disasters. 6,434 43,792

Kozani–Grevena earthquake

There was a 6.6 Mw earthquake that occurred in the states of Kozani and Grevena, Greece on May 13, 1995.[5]

Neftegorsk earthquake

The 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake was a 7.1 Mw (7.3 MS) earthquake that devastated the town of Neftegorsk in northern Sakhalin Island, Russia on May 27, 1995 at 23:03 Russian time (13:03 UTC).[6]

Neftegorsk was nearly destroyed completely by the earthquake. Approximately 2,000 of the 3,176 residents in the town were killed.[7]

Myanmar–China earthquake

The 1995 Myanmar–China earthquake occurred on July 11 at 21:46 UTC in Shan State, Myanmar, near the border with Yunnan. It measured Ms  7.3 and was assigned a maximum intensity of VIII. At least 11 people died and 136 were injured.[8] This was one of a few earthquakes ever successfully predicted, and is attributed to saving many lives.

Antofagasta earthquake

The 1995 Antofagasta earthquake was an earthquake with a strength of 8.0 Mw[9] registered on July 30, 1995 at 05:11 UTC (01:11 local time). Its epicenter was located near off the coast in the Chilean Sea near Antofagasta, affecting coastal areas of Antofagasta Region.

Guerrero earthquake

The 1995 Guerrero earthquake occurred on September 14, 1995 at 14:04 UTC (08:04 local time). This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.4 Mw, with the epicenter being located in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. Three people were reported dead. In the rural part of southeast Guerrero, many houses with adobe of poor quality suffered heavier damage.[10] The intensity in Copala reached MM VII.[11] The earthquake could be felt strongly along the coast from Michoacán to Chiapas.[12]

Colima-Jalisco earthquake

The 1995 Colima–Jalisco earthquake was an 8.0 Mw earthquake which occurred on October 9, 1995 at 15:36 UTC, off the coast of Jalisco, Mexico, with least 49 people dead and 100 more injured. The earthquake triggered a tsunami, which affected a 200 km coast.[13] The Cihuatlan-Manzanillo area, Colima, was more severely affected than other areas. The earthquake was felt in Mexico City and in high-rise buildings in Dallas and Houston.[14]

Chiapas earthquake

The 1995 Chiapas earthquake occurred on October 20, 1995 at 20:38 local time (October 21, 1995 at 02:38 UTC). The epicenter was located in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, near Tuxtla Gutiérrez.[15] It had a magnitude of Mw 7.1,[12] or ML 6.5.[16] Building damage was reported. Around 70 people were reported injured. In Tuxtla Gutiérrez, telephone and electricity services were momentarily interrupted.[17]

Wuding earthquake

The 1995 Wuding earthquake occurred on October 23, 1995 at 22:46 UTC (October 24, 1995 at 06:46 local time). The epicenter was located near Fenduo Village (芬多村), Fawo Township (发窝乡) of the Wuding County, Yunnan, China. The magnitude of the earthquake was put at Mw 6.2, or Ms 6.5. 53 people were reported dead and 13,903 people injured.[18] Many houses and public buildings were damaged, including the Fawo Middle School (发窝中学) and the Fawo Township Office.[19]

Gulf of Aqaba earthquake

The 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake was a 7.1 magnitude earthquake that occurred on November 22, 1995 at 04:15 local time, in the eastern part of Egypt. At least 8 people were killed and 30 were injured in the epicentral region. Damage occurred in many parts of northeastern Egypt as far as Cairo. One person was killed and two slightly injured at Al Bad, Saudi Arabia. Some damage occurred at Jerusalem, Israel and Aqaba, Jordan.[20]

References

  1. ↑ "M 4.8 - 7 km WSW of Solikamsk, Russia".
  2. ↑ "M 7.0 - 63 km ESE of Hachinohe, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  3. ↑ "M 6.3 - 298 km WSW of Adak, Alaska". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  4. ↑ "M 6.9 - 8 km S of Akashi, Japan". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  5. ↑ "Κοζάνη 1995 (VIII) | Ο.Α.Σ.Π." oasp.gr. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
  6. ↑ Significant Earthquakes of the World 1995 Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine USGS
  7. ↑ Johnson, M. S. (1998). "The tale of the tragedy of Neftegorsk". Prehosp Disaster Med. 13 (1): 67–72. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00033057. PMID 10187029. S2CID 24891242.
  8. ↑ Ronghui Lin (2003). "Predictions and Social Response Capacities in Face of the 1995 Menglian Earthquake (M = 7.3): An Overview". Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 481–486. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55903-7_63. ISBN 978-3-642-63234-1.
  9. ↑ Earthquake Information for 1995 Archived 2009-08-02 at the Wayback Machine by USGS
  10. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-07-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ↑ http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_07-0103.PDF
  12. 1 2 "Significant Earthquakes of the World". Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
  13. ↑ NGDC. "Comments for this tsunami event". Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  14. ↑ USGS. "Significant earthquakes of the World, 1995". Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  15. ↑ http://www.giis.org.mx/files/20%20OCTUBRE%201995.pdf%5B%5D
  16. ↑ http://www.davanzada.com/noticia.php?id=64591%5B%5D
  17. ↑ "SISMO EN MEXICO DEJA 70 HERIDOS", October 22, 1995. Diario Hoy, Ecuador.
  18. ↑ "国家地震科学数据共享中心". Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
  19. ↑ "镇沅县和平乡政府信息公开网站". nj.xxgk.yn.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  20. ↑ USGS. "Significant earthquakes of the World, 1995". Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
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