![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1923
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 194,102 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
8.0–8.9 | 2 | ||
7.0–7.9 | 15 | ||
6.0–6.9 | 51 | ||
5.0–5.9 | 2 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1923. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. 1923 was a memorable year. Among the events was the great Tokyo, Japan earthquake. Other destructive earthquakes struck China, Iran, Colombia and Russia. The Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia and Japan saw very much activity this year.
Overall
By death toll
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 186,283 | 7.9 | ![]() |
XI (Extreme) | 15.0 | September 1 |
2 | 4,800 | 7.0 | ![]() |
X (Extreme) | 15.0 | March 24 |
3 | 2,200 | 5.7 | ![]() |
X (Extreme) | 0.0 | May 25 |
4 | 300 | 5.3 | ![]() |
IX (Violent) | 0.0 | December 14 |
5 | 290 | 6.8 | ![]() |
( ) | 15.0 | September 22 |
6 | 157 | 6.4 | ![]() |
( ) | 15.0 | September 17 |
7 | 51 | 6.8 | ![]() |
IX (Violent) | 0.0 | February 24 |
8 | 18 | 6.8 | ![]() |
X (Extreme) | 35.0 | April 13 |
- Note: At least 10 casualties
By magnitude
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.4 | 3 | ![]() |
XI (Extreme) | 15.0 | February 3 |
2 | 8.1 | 186,283 | ![]() |
XI (Extreme) | 15.0 | September 1 |
3 | 7.8 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 15.0 | September 2 |
4 | 7.4 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 15.0 | October 7 |
= 5 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 15.0 | February 24 |
= 5 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 35.0 | September 1 |
= 6 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 35.0 | February 2 |
= 6 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 25.0 | June 22 |
= 6 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 145.1 | November 2 |
= 7 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 35.0 | June 1 |
= 7 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 35.0 | September 2 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 15.0 | March 2 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 4,800 | ![]() |
X (Extreme) | 15.0 | March 24 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 25.0 | May 4 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 35.0 | July 13 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 35.0 | September 1 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() |
( ) | 35.0 | November 4 |
- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
Notable events
January
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
22[1][2] | ![]() | 6.9 | 15.0 | VIII | Some damage was reported. |
February
Strongest magnitude | 8.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.8 Mw ![]() 51+ deaths |
Total fatalities | 54+ |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[3] | ![]() | 6.9 | 30.0 | ||||
2[4] | ![]() | 6.7 | 15.0 | Foreshock. | |||
2[5] | ![]() | 7.2 | 35.0 | Foreshock. | |||
3 [6][7][8] | ![]() | 8.4 | 15.0 | XI | The February 1923 Kamchatka earthquake generated a large tsunami which caused some damage. Three deaths were reported. Two were in Russia with the third being in Hawaii. Damage costs were $1.5 million (1923 rate). | 3 | |
23 [9] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
24 [10] | ![]() | 6.8 | 0.0 | IX | At least 51 deaths were caused. | 51+ | |
24 [11][12] | ![]() | 7.3 | 15.0 | Some damage was caused. |
March
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw 2 events |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.0 Mw ![]() 4,800 deaths |
Total fatalities | 4,800 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[13][14] | ![]() | 7.0 | 15.0 | VII | |||
14[15] | ![]() | 6.4 | 35.0 | ||||
16[16] | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | ||||
24 [17][18] | ![]() | 7.0 | 15.0 | X | The 1923 Renda earthquake killed 4,800 people and caused major property damage. | 4,800 |
April
Strongest magnitude | 8.2 Mw 2 events |
---|---|
Deadliest | 8.2 Mw ![]() 18 deaths |
Total fatalities | 18 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
13 [19][20][21][22] | ![]() | 8.2 | 35.0 | X | 18 people were killed due to a tsunami caused by the April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami. 400 people were believed drowned in Korea. Major damage was reported. | 18 | |
19[23] | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | ||||
23[24] | ![]() | 6.6 | 20.0 |
May
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.7 Mw ![]() 2,200 deaths |
Total fatalities | 2,200 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4[25] | ![]() | 7.0 | 25.0 | ||||
4 [26][27] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | Some homes were damaged or destroyed. | |||
12[28] | ![]() | 6.4 | 25.0 | ||||
15[29] | ![]() | 0.0 | 0.0 | IX | Damage was reported in the area. The magnitude and depth were unknown. | ||
23[30] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
25[31] | ![]() | 5.7 | 0.0 | X | 2,200 deaths were reported. The depth was unknown. | 2,200 |
June
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[32] | ![]() | 6.9 | 15.0 | rowspan="2"|This pair of events struck three hours apart and is an example of a doublet earthquake. | |||
1[33] | ![]() | 7.1 | 35.0 | ||||
Jun 18 [34] | ![]() | 6.8 | 15.0 | ||||
22 [35] | ![]() | 7.2 | 25.0 |
July
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[36] | ![]() | 6.2 | 25.0 | ||||
12[37] | ![]() | 6.4 | 15.0 | ||||
13[38] | ![]() | 7.0 | 35.0 | ||||
13[39] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
23[40][41] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | Two people were injured and minor damage was caused. |
August
Strongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[42] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
8[43] | ![]() | 6.3 | 110.0 | ||||
11[44] | ![]() | 6.3 | 35.0 | ||||
12[45] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | ||||
28[46] | ![]() | 6.5 | 10.0 |
September
Strongest magnitude | 8.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 8.1 Mw ![]() 186,283 deaths |
Total fatalities | 186,730 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 4 |
6.0–6.9 | 13 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [47][48] | ![]() | 8.1 | 15.0 | XI | The 1923 Great Kantō earthquake was one of the most destructive of the 20th Century. Tokyo and surrounding areas suffered heavily both in human and material terms. The death toll was 142,807 with another 43,476 missing. Another 47,000 were injured. Strong aftershocks rattled the region and the fires associated with the earthquakes caused further disruption. Property damage was $600 million (1923 rate). 695,000 homes were destroyed. | 186,283 | 47,000 |
1 [49] | ![]() | 6.5 | 60.0 | Aftershock. | |||
1 [50] | ![]() | 7.3 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
1 [51] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
1 [52] | ![]() | 7.0 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
1 [53] | ![]() | 6.7 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
1 [54] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
1 [55] | ![]() | 6.4 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||
2 [56] | ![]() | 7.8 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||
2 [57] | ![]() | 7.1 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
2 [58] | ![]() | 6.5 | 5.0 | Aftershock. | |||
2 [59] | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | ||||
9 [60] | ![]() | 6.8 | 15.0 | ||||
14 [61] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
16 [62] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
17 [63][64] | ![]() | 6.4 | 15.0 | IX | 157 people were killed and major damage was caused. | 157 | |
22 [65][66] | ![]() | 6.8 | 15.0 | 290 people were killed. | 290 | ||
26 [67] | ![]() | 6.5 | 10.0 | Aftershock. |
October
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[68] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | ||||
7[69] | ![]() | 7.4 | 15.0 | ||||
10[70] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
15[71] | ![]() | 6.3 | 35.0 |
November
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[72] | ![]() | 7.2 | 145.1 | ||||
3[73] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
3[74] | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | ||||
4[75] | ![]() | 7.0 | 35.0 | ||||
5[76] | ![]() | 6.9 | 35.0 | ||||
6[77] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
6[78] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
18[79] | ![]() | 6.6 | 25.0 |
December
Strongest magnitude | 6.5 Mw 2 events |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.3 Mw ![]() 300 deaths |
Total fatalities | 300 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4[80] | ![]() | 6.5 | 5.0 | ||||
5[81] | ![]() | 6.2 | 10.0 | ||||
14[82] | ![]() | 5.3 | 0.0 | IX | 300 people were killed and major damage was caused. | 300 | |
28[83] | ![]() | 6.5 | 20.0 |
References
- ↑ "M 6.9 – offshore Northern California". United States Geological Survey. January 22, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: NORTHERN". National Geophysical Data Center. January 22, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.9 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 1, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.7 – off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.2 – near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 8.4 – near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. February 3, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: KAMCHATKA". National Geophysical Data Center. February 3, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Tsunami Event: KAMCHATKA". National Geophysical Data Center. February 3, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – Sulawesi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. February 23, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: ECUADOR". National Geophysical Data Center. February 24, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.3 – off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. February 24, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: KAMCHATKA PENINSULA". National Geophysical Data Center. February 24, 1923. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
- ↑ "M 7.0 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. March 2, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: MINDANAO ISLAND". National Geophysical Data Center. March 2, 1923. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
- ↑ "M 6.4 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.8 – Philippine Islands region". United States Geological Survey. March 16, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.0 – western Sichuan, China". United States Geological Survey. March 24, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: SICHUAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. March 24, 1923. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- ↑ Bourgeois, Joanne & Pinegina, Tatiana K. (2018). "The 1997 Kronotsky earthquake and tsunami and their predecessors, Kamchatka, Russia" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 18 (1): 335–350. Bibcode:2018NHESS..18..335B. doi:10.5194/nhess-18-335-2018. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "M 6.8 – near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. April 13, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: NEAR KAMCHATKA". National Geophysical Data Center. April 13, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Tsunami Event: KAMCHATKA". National Geophysical Data Center. April 13, 1923. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.8 – Kalimantan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 19, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.6 – Ryukyu Islands, Japan". United States Geological Survey. April 23, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.0 – south of Alaska". United States Geological Survey. May 4, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – Atacama, Chile". United States Geological Survey. May 4, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: CHILE: VALLENAR". National Geophysical Data Center. May 4, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.4 – Sunda Strait, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. May 12, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: JAVA: MAOS". National Geophysical Data Center. May 15, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: TURBAT-HAKLARI". National Geophysical Data Center. May 25, 1923. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.9 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. June 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.8 – Tonga". United States Geological Survey. June 18, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.2 – Myanmar". United States Geological Survey. June 22, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.2 – Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. July 2, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.4 – Fiji". United States Geological Survey. July 12, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.0 – Kyushu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. July 13, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 13, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 23, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "North San Jacinto Fault Earthquake". Southern California Earthquake Data Center. July 23, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.3 – Sucre, Venezuela". United States Geological Survey. August 8, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.3 – Sabah, Malaysia". United States Geological Survey. August 11, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 12, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – Gulf of California". United States Geological Survey. August 28, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 8.1 – near the south coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: TOKYO, YOKOHAMA". National Geophysical Data Center. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.4 – near the south coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.8 – near the south coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. September 2, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 2, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 2, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 2, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.8 – Bangladesh". United States Geological Survey. September 9, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 14, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 16, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.4 – northeastern Iran". United States Geological Survey. September 17, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: QALEH JAQ KMEN: BODZHNURD". National Geophysical Data Center. September 17, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.8 – southern Iran". United States Geological Survey. September 22, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: SIRJAN". National Geophysical Data Center. September 22, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – near the south coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. September 26, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.3 – Pakistan". United States Geological Survey. October 1, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.4 – Papua region, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. October 7, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – Jan Mayen Island region". United States Geological Survey. October 10, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.3 – Sumba region, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. October 15, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 2, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 3, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.8 – Ryukyu Islands, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 3, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "M 7.0 – New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.9 – Ryukyu Islands, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 5, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.2 – Araucanía, Chile". United States Geological Survey. November 6, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 6, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.6 – Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. November 18, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 4, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.2 – Aegean Sea". United States Geological Survey. December 5, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake COLOMBIA: IPIALES". National Geophysical Data Center. December 14, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.5 – Tajikistan". United States Geological Survey. December 28, 1923. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
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