This is a list of megaprojects within the transport sector. Care should be taken in comparing the cost of projects from different times, even a few years apart due to inflation; comparing nominal costs without taking this into account can be highly misleading. Note that inflation-calculated values are current as of 2022.
According to the Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management in 2017, "Megaprojects are large-scale, complex ventures that typically cost $1 billion or more, take many years to develop and build, involve multiple public and private stakeholders, are transformational, and impact millions of people".[1]
Completed projects
Partially completed and open
Project | Description | Country | Location | Est. cost (in billions USD) at or near time of completion | Est. cost (in billions USD), adjusted for inflation | Start of construction | Year of completion | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederation Line | Rapid transit | Canada | Ottawa | 5.1[116] | 5.8 | 2013[117] | Completed 2019 (stage 1) Expected 2026 (stage 2) |
$2.1 billion + $4.66 billion CA$[116] | |
Milan Metro Line 4 | Rapid transit | Italy | Milan | 2.24[118] | 2.5 | 2014[119] | Completed
2022 (Phase One) 2023 (Phase Two) Expected 2024 (Phase Three) |
Roughly €1.9 billion as of April 2020. | |
Lusail Tram | Light rail | Qatar | Lusail | 2.7 as of 2014[120] | 3.3 | 2016 | Completed
2022 (First part of orange line) Expected Unclear timeline for rest of lines/stations |
||
Hyderabad Metro | Rapid transit | India | Hyderabad | 2.4 as of November 2017[121] | 2.8 | 2012 | Completed
2018 (First stretch) 2020 (Second stretch) Expected Unclear timeline for rest of lines/stations |
||
Trans-Sumatra Toll Road | Highway | Indonesia | Sumatra | 33.2[122] | 35.5 | Completed Several segments at varying times (2019-2022) Expected 2023, 2024 (Remaining segments) |
|||
K Line | Light rail | United States | Los Angeles | 2.1[123] | 2.2 | 2014 | Completed 2022 (first section) Expected 2024 (rest of line) |
||
WestConnex | Tunnel (road) | Australia | Sydney | 14[124] | 17 | 2015 | Completed Several segments at varying times (2016-2023) Expected 2023 (Remaining segments) |
($16.8 billion AUD) | |
Skyline | Railway | United States | Oʻahu | 12.4[125] | 13.3 | 2011 | Completed 2023 (Phase 1) Expected 2025 (Phase 2) 2031 (Phase 3) |
||
Sydney Metro | Rapid transit | Australia | Sydney | 14.2[126] | 15.2 | 2013 | Completed 2019 (Phase 1) Expected 2030 (remaining phases) |
AUD $20.5 billion (Stage 1 and 2)[126] | |
El Insurgente | Commuter rail | Mexico | State of Mexico; Mexico City | 2.8[127] | 3.1 | 2015 | Completed 2023 (Zinacantepec to Lerma) Expected 2024 (Lerma to Observatorio) |
||
Kınalı-Balıkesir Motorway | Highway | Turkey | Tekirdağ to Balıkesir | 2[128] | 2.4 | 2017 | Completed 2023 (Malkara-Lapseki) Expected 2024 (remaining phases) |
||
Lagos Rail Mass Transit | Rapid transit, Commuter rail | Nigeria | Lagos | 3.6[129][130] | 3.6 | 2009 | Completed 2023 (Blue Line) Expected 2024 (Red Line) |
||
A-1 motorway | Highway | Montenegro | Montenegro | 3.7[131][132] | 3.7 | 2015[133] | Completed 2023 (first 43 km section) Expected |
(2.77 billion €) |
Under construction
Suspended or abandoned
Project | Description | Country | Location | Status (suspended or abandoned) | Approximate cost (in billions USD) and year of cost estimate | Start of construction | Year suspended | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern Latitudinal Railway | Railway | Russia | Labytnangi (Obskaya) - Korotchaevo | Suspended | 3.03 (2018)[229] | 2018 | 2022 |
Proposed
Project | Description | Location | Approximate cost (in billions USD) | Proposed start of construction | Proposed year of completion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Great Istanbul Tunnel | Railway, Undersea tunnel | Istanbul, Turkey | 3.5[230] | TBD | TBD | After Marmaray and Eurasia Tunnel's, it will be the third tunnel to connect Istanbul's sides. |
Arctic Railway | Railway | Finland, Norway | 3.43[231] | TBD | TBD | A connecting line between Kirkenes port and the Finnish railway network. |
Bridge of the Horns | Bridge (rail/road) | Djibouti, Yemen | 20 | TBD | TBD | A bridge across the Red Sea. |
Crossrail 2 | Railway, Commuter rail, Rapid transit | Greater London, United Kingdom | 49.4 in 2014 money[232] | 2023 | 2030s | A new railway line in England, serving London, Surrey & Hertfordshire to interlink with Crossrail (above). |
Helsinki City Rail Loop | Commuter Rail | Finland | 1.77[233] | TBD | TBD | An underground rail loop in Helsinki. |
Helsinki–Tallinn Tunnel | Railway, Undersea tunnel | Finland, Estonia | 17.74[234] | TBD | TBD | |
Irish Sea Bridge | Bridge (rail/road) | United Kingdom | 20.55[235] | TBD | TBD | A proposed bridge between Scotland and Northern Ireland, supported by the Johnson ministry.[236] |
Lentorata | Railway tunnel | Finland | 6.5[237] | 2030 | TBD | An airport rail link for Helsinki Airport. |
Malacca Strait Bridge | Bridge (road) | Indonesia, Malaysia | 14[238] | TBD | TBD | A proposed 48 kilometer bridge over the Strait of Malacca. |
MetroLink (Dublin) | Rapid transit | Greater Dublin Area, Ireland | 9.83[239] | 2025 | 2031-2034 | |
Saudi–Egypt Causeway | Causeway | Saudi Arabia, Egypt | 4 | TBD | TBD | |
Strait of Messina Bridge | Bridge (rail/road) | Italy | 6.6 | TBD | TBD | |
Sunda Strait Bridge | Bridge (rail/road) | Indonesia | 18.87[240] | TBD | TBD | The project has been indefinitely postponed.[241] |
Singapore Strait crossing | Tunnel (undersea) | Singapore, Indonesia | TBD | TBD | TBD | A proposed tunnel between Singapore and Indonesia. |
Qatar–Bahrain Causeway | Causeway | Qatar, Bahrain | 5 | TBD | TBD | |
Brightline West | High-speed rail | California and Nevada | 10[242] | 2023 | 2027 | |
Texas Central Railway | High-speed rail | Texas | 5.9 | TBD | TBD | Would operate between Dallas and Houston, with a stop in the Brazos Valley region |
LinkUS | Rapid transit | Columbus, Ohio | 8[243] | 2024 | 2030 | Cost includes three rapid-transit corridors set to open by 2030, and two more by 2050.[243][244] |
Second Avenue Subway, Phase 2 | Rapid transit | New York City | 6.39[245] | TBD | TBD | Project was moved to the engineering stage in January 2022.[246] |
Gateway Tunnel | Tunnel (rail) | New York City to New Jersey (Hudson River) | 16.1[247] | TBD | TBD | |
Interborough Express | Light rail | New York City | 5.5[248] (in 2027 dollars)[249] | TBD | TBD | New light rail line, built largely along existing tracks, connecting Brooklyn and Queens. Still in planning stages. |
Rio de Janeiro Light Rail Expansion | Light rail | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3[250] | 2023 | 2025 (at least first sections) | Would add 145.5 km (90.4 mi) to existing light rail network |
Bagamoyo Port | Seaport | Bagamoyo, Tanzania | 10[251] | 2023 | ||
Valparaíso–Santiago rail replacement | Railway | Valparaíso and Santiago, Chile | 1.32[252] | 2025 | 2030 | |
D2 Subway | Light rail | Dallas | 1.7-1.9[253] | TBD | 2028 | |
City Centre–Māngere Line | Light rail | New Zealand | 8.7[254] | TBD | TBD | In the detailed planning phase. Would connect Auckland Airport to the CBD, terminating at Wynyard Quarter |
Airport projects
Notes
- ↑ SRL East 2035
SRL North 2043-2053 - ↑ This plan includes multiple light rail lines, a new commuter rail line, and multiple bus rapid transit routes.
- ↑ The project includes terminal lobby renovation, an international arrivals facility (including six new international gates and a new Customs and Border Protection area), a new tarmac terminal apron and taxilane expansion, an on-airport hotel and corresponding garage, a satellite concourse, the creation of Concourse D, multiple new terminal garages, and roadway updates to accommodate the changes.
- ↑ The project includes expanding multiple concourses, as well as constructing a new air freight building, making terminal roadway improvements, and making baggage system handling improvements.
References
- ↑ Flyvbjerg, Bent (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management. Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0198732242.
- ↑ Briginshaw, David (October 10, 2014). "Shinkansen: half a century of speed". International Railway Journal. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Landmark Canakkale bridge to be completed in 2022". AA Energy. January 19, 2019. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022.
- 1 2 SCMP Editorial (May 11, 2022). "Sha Tin-Central link must lead to costly lessons being learned". South China Morning Post. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Colombia opens South America's longest road tunnel". Reuters. September 5, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- 1 2 "DfT evaluation strategy and programme 2022". GOV.UK. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ↑ Grace, Amanda (January 17, 2019). "Seattle tunnel construction avoided costly mistakes of Boston's Big Dig". KING-TV. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- 1 2 Newman, Ian Thomson (December 1, 2017). "Chilean capital's metro network enters an era of expansion: Santiago is already home to South America's most extensive metro, and with two new lines nearing completion and a third planned, the network is set to expand to eight lines totalling 174km". International Railway Journal. 57 (12): 24–27.
- 1 2 International2023-10-17T11:00:00+01:00, Metro Report. "Santiago metro Line 3 reaches Plaza Quilicura". Railway Gazette International. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ Newman, Ian Thomson (December 15, 2017). "Chilean capital's metro network enters an era of expansion". International Railway Journal. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023.
- ↑ Bennett, Mia (May 18, 2018). "The Cost of the Bridge to Crimea". The Maritime Executive.
- ↑ "Xinhua Headlines: World's longest cross-sea bridge opens, integrating China's Greater Bay Area". Xinhua Net. October 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
- ↑ Campbell, Jon (November 22, 2019). "Tappan Zee builders claim state owes them an extra $900M for bridge project". lohud. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
- 1 2 "Officials finally inaugurate Jerusalem-Tel Aviv fast train to 'connect country'". Times of Israel. December 18, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ↑ "China Exim Bank to bankroll $1.79bn Abuja light rail - The Sun News". The Sun. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "Finish Amsterdam metro line, committee advises". NRC Handelsblad. June 4, 2009. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
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- ↑ "İçtaş-Astaldi win third Bosphorus bridge bid". Hürriyet Daily News. May 30, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
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- ↑ "Marmaray Railway Engineering Project". Railway Technology. April 16, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
- ↑ Jaffe, Eric (October 13, 2015). "From $250 Million to $6.5 Billion: The Bay Bridge Cost Overrun". CityLab. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
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- ↑ "Mexico Receives Guinness Record For Highest Suspension Bridge". Fox News Latino. January 6, 2012. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
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- ↑ "China's record-breaking Jiaozhou bridge 'is safe'". BBC News. July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "China unveils Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway; eyes network extension". Archived from the original on October 29, 2010.
- ↑ Corkill, Michael (May 24, 2006). "Tunnel price tops $3b". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "CBD South East Sydney Light Rail: follow-up performance audit | Audit Office of New South Wales". www.audit.nsw.gov.au. July 2, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
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- 1 2 3 4 Beria, Paolo; Grimaldi, Raffaele (2016). "An ex-post cost benefit analysis of Italian High Speed train, five years after". doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.34092.87689.
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(help) - ↑ "不计建设投资 京津高铁今年持平".
- ↑ Moxley, Mitch (September 20, 2010). "China: Massive Rail Network to Cross Continents". Inter Press Service English News Wire. Archived from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- 1 2 Aecom and Atkins, First Interim Evaluation of the Impacts of High Speed 1 (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2019, retrieved May 8, 2019
- 1 2 "Lötschberg base tunnel officially opens". SWI swissinfo.ch. June 15, 2007. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ↑ Flyvbjerg, Bent; Bruzelius, Nils; Van Wee, Bert (2008). "Comparison of Capital Costs per Route-Kilometre in Urban Rail". European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research. 8 (1): 17–30. SSRN 2237995. See p. 22.
- ↑ Murphy, Sean P. (July 17, 2008). "Big Dig's red ink engulfs state". The Boston Globe.
- ↑ Greiman, Virginia (2013). Megaproject Management: Lessons on Risk and Project Management from the Big Dig (Google eBook). John Wiley & Sons. p. RA2–PT25. ISBN 978-1118416341. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
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- 1 2 "JUBILEE LINE EXTENSION, LONDON, United Kingdom" (PDF). University College London. Omega Centre. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
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- ↑ "Vasco da Gama Bridge". Lusoponte. Archived from the original on February 11, 2016.
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- ↑ O’Connell, Dominic (January 8, 2006). "Channel tunnel project has made Britain £10bn poorer". The Times. London.
- ↑ Neuharth, Al (June 23, 2006). "Traveling Interstates is our Sixth Freedom". USA Today.
- ↑ "CDOT Fun Facts". Colorado Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Stufflebeam Rowe, Karen; LaDow, Eva; Moler, Steve (March–April 2004). "Glenwood Canyon 12 Years Later". Public Roads. Vol. 67, no. 5. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration.
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- ↑ Article title
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(help) - ↑ Anderssen, Erin (June 26, 2009). "Fallen hero: the St. Lawrence Seaway at 50". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
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Work performed as part of the $2.1 billion RPM Phase One project will make commuting better for all CTA riders with improved service and modern rail stations that are fully accessible to people with disabilities.
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