Paerata
Coordinates: 37°10′15″S 174°54′0″E / 37.17083°S 174.90000°E / -37.17083; 174.90000
CountryNew Zealand
RegionAuckland Region
WardFranklin ward
BoardFranklin Local Board
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityAuckland Council
Area
[1]
 • Total9.17 km2 (3.54 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total690
 • Density75/km2 (190/sq mi)
Postcode
2120
Area code09

Paerata is a small settlement immediately to the north of Pukekohe, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 22 some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the Manukau Harbour. Wesley College is located close to the northern edge of Paerata.

The name Paerata is a Māori term meaning a hill ridge (pae) bedecked with rata trees.[3] Paerata was served by the Paerata railway station for more than a century, until the station was closed. However in early 2021, KiwiRail confirmed a new railway station to be situated in Paerata Rise.[4]

Infrastructure New Zealand suggested in October 2017 that the land around Paerata could be used for a new city with initially 30,000 homes, and a population of 500,000 people by 2050.[5]

Paerata Rise, a 300-hectare development north of the settlement was opened in 2018 and is still being developed in stages. It is expected to be completed by 2040.[6]

Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Paerata as a rural settlement, which covers 9.17 km2 (3.54 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 690 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 75 people per km2. Paerata is part of the larger Ramarama statistical area.[7]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006444—    
2013435−0.29%
2018447+0.55%
Source: [8]
Paerata in 1962

Ramarama had a population of 447 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 12 people (2.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3 people (0.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 144 households, comprising 231 males and 222 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female, with 93 people (20.8%) aged under 15 years, 81 (18.1%) aged 15 to 29, 228 (51.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 48 (10.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 73.2% European/Pākehā, 14.8% Māori, 17.4% Pacific peoples, 6.7% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.3% had no religion, 40.3% were Christian, 0.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu, 2.0% were Muslim and 1.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 84 (23.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 63 (17.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 93 people (26.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 207 (58.5%) people were employed full-time, 57 (16.1%) were part-time, and 6 (1.7%) were unemployed.[8]

Dairy factories

New Zealand Dairy Co opened a factory on 6 March 1924. A fire at its Pukekohe factory hastened construction.[9] It was built of corrugated iron and used machinery previously intended for an upgrade to the Mount Eden factory.[10] From 1950 to 1956 milk powder was produced. Casein production began in 1956. Butter production ended in 1970. In 1996 it employed 170 people, but closed in 1998.[11] The factory then became a business park.[12]

NIG Nutritional's milk powder plant in Paerata opened in 2012[13] and was extended in 2019. It processes goat milk.[14]

Education

Wesley College entrance

Wesley College is a state-integrated secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 361.[15] The college was founded in 1844, making it the oldest registered secondary school in New Zealand, and moved to its current site in 1924.[16] It is associated with the Methodist Church of New Zealand.[17] The junior classes (years 9–10) are for boys only, and the senior classes are coeducational.[18]

Paerata School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 137.[19] The school opened in 1921.[20] In 2021, the school moved its site to the Paerata Rise development[21]

Rolls are as of April 2023.[22]

References

  1. 1 2 "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ↑ Reed, A.W. (1975) Place names of New Zealand. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 313
  4. ↑ "Southern station locations announced". KiwiRail. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  5. ↑ Orsman, Bernard (29 October 2017). "South Auckland satellite city gives Government room to expand". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  6. ↑ "Paerata Rise proving popular as buyers flock to new subdivision". Stuff. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  7. ↑ 2018 Census place summary: Ramarama
  8. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7010333, 7010334 and 7010362.
  9. ↑ "PAERATA FACTORY. FRANKLIN TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 7 March 1924. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  10. ↑ "THE PAERATA FACTORY. FRANKLIN TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 25 May 1923. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  11. ↑ "Pukekohe Heritage Survey" (PDF). 2017.
  12. ↑ "Major fire engulfs former dairy factory complex". NZ Herald. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  13. ↑ "New Image Group Limited Independent Adviser's Report" (PDF). February 2013.
  14. ↑ "South Auckland milk powder plant receives $50m upgrade". Stuff. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  15. ↑ Education Counts: Wesley College
  16. ↑ Shoebridge, Tim (4 April 2018). "Methodist Church – The Methodist missions". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  17. ↑ "About Wesley College". Wesley College. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  18. ↑ "Wesley College – 26/11/2015". Education Review Office. 26 November 2015.
  19. ↑ Education Counts: Paerata School
  20. ↑ "100th Jubilee". Paerate School. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  21. ↑ "Paerata School will shift to new Paerata Rise site in 2021". Stuff. 17 May 2018.
  22. ↑ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  • Reed New Zealand atlas (2004) Auckland: Reed Publishing. Map 14. ISBN 0 7900 0952 8
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