
Road signs in the Republic of Bulgaria were introduced by the Road Traffic Act and are regulated by:
- Regulations for the implementation of the Road Traffic Act, adopted by a Decree of the Council of Ministers;[1][2]
- Ordinance No. 18 of July 23, 2001 on road signaling with traffic signs, issued by the Minister of Regional Development and Public Works.[3]
Both normative documents are harmonized with the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals (1968), which was ratified by Bulgaria on December 28, 1978 (This Convention was not published in the State Gazette).[4] Bulgaria made two declarations upon signature, one reservation upon ratification and one declaration upon ratification. One reservation made upon ratification is regarding transliteration into Latin characters solely to indicate the terminal points of international routes passing through Bulgaria and places of interest to international tourism. This is due to the fact that the Cyrillic script is used in the writing system of the Bulgarian language, the official language of Bulgaria.
Road signs in Bulgaria use the SNV typeface, which is also used in neighboring countries in the Balkans such as Romania, Serbia and North Macedonia. Inscriptions on road signs are usually written in both Bulgarian and English (Cyrillic and Latin scripts respectively), including settlement names.
Today there are some differences between the two documents regarding road signs. The latest changes in Ordinance No. 18 were promulgated in the State Gazette No. 13, dated February 14, 2020. These changes are not reflected in the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Act.
Warning signs
А1
Right curve
А2
Left curve
А3
Double curve, first at right
А4
Double curve, first at left
А5
Steep downhill
А6
Steep uphill
А14
Dangerous roadside
А15
Slippery road
А16
Loose chippings
А18
Pedestrian crossing
А19
Children area
А23
Roadworks
А24
Traffic light
А26
Intersection with a secondary road
А27
Secondary road junction on the right
А28
Secondary road junction on the left
А33
Non-gated level crossing
А36
Low-flying aircraft
А37
Crosswinds
А38
Tunnel
А39
Other hazards
А40
Accident-prone road area
А41
Traffic jam
А43
A traffic accident has occurred
Priority signs
Prohibitory signs
В1
No entry
В2
Road closed to all traffic
В3
No motor vehicles
В4
No trucks/heavy goods vehicles
В5
No trucks/heavy goods vehicles pulling trailers
В6
No trailers
В9
No bicycles
В12
No pedestrians
В14
No trucks and motorbikes
В15
Width limit (2.5 metres)
В16
Height limit (3.5 metres)
В17
Length limit (12 metres)
В18
Weight limit (9.5 tonnes)
В20
No traffic allowed without indicated minimum distance between vehicles
В21
No right turn
В22
No left turn
В23
No U-turn
В24
No overtaking
В25
No overtaking by trucks/heavy goods vehicles
В26
Speed limit (50 km/h)
В26
Speed limit (60 km/h)
В26
Speed limit (80 km/h)
В27
Do not block
В28
No parking
В29
Stop for customs
В30
No sound signals
В31
End of no overtaking zone
В32
End of no overtaking by trucks/heavy goods vehicles zone
В33
End of speed limit (50 km/h)
В34
End of all restrictions
Mandatory signs
Г1
Keep straight
Г2
Turn right ahead
Г3
Turn left ahead
Г4
Turn right or go straight ahead
Г5
Turn left or go straight ahead
Г6
Turn left or right ahead
Г7
Turn right before the sign
Г8
Turn left before the sign
Г9
Keep right
Г10
Keep left
Г11
Keep left or right
Г12
Roundabout
Г13
Exclusive bus or trolleybus lane
Г14
Bicycle lane
Г15
Pedestrian lane
Г16
Segregated pedestrian and bicycle path
Г17
Minimum speed limit (30 km/h)
Г17
Minimum speed limit (50 km/h)
Г18
End of minimum speed limit (30 km/h)
Г18
End of minimum speed limit (50 km/h)
Г19
Snow chains compulsory
Г20
Vehicles carrying hazardous goods should turn left
Special regulations signs
Д2
Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles
Д2
Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles
Д2
Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles
Д5
Motorway
Д6
End of motorway
Д7
Limited-access highway
Д7
Limited-access highway
Д8
End of limited-access highway
Д8
End of limited-access highway
Д9
Entrance to tunnel
Д9
Entrance to tunnel
Д10
End of tunnel
Д10
End of tunnel
Д11
Entrance to built-up area
Д12
End of built-up area
Д13
No parking zone
Д14
End of no parking zone
Д15
Entrance to residential area zone
Д16
End of residential area zone
Д17
Pedestrian zone
Д18
Hospital
Д19
Parking
Д21
Disabled people parking
Д25
Vignette road
Д25
Vignette and toll road
Д25
Toll road
Indication signs
Е1
Medical center
Е2
A hospital with an emergency department
Е3
Police
Е4
Telephone
Е7.1
Gas station
Е7.1
Gas station
Е7.2
Gas station that also offers unleaded gasoline
Е19
Toilet
Е21
Pedestrian onderpass
Е22
National speed limits (used at border crossings with other countries)
Е24
Control with automated technical means or systems
Information signs
Ж1
Preliminary route guide sign
Ж2
Route guide sign with destinations used on highways
Ж2
Route guide sign with destinations used on roads
Ж2
Route guide sign with destinations used inside cities
Ж9
U-turn permitted
Ж10
Destinations sign with distances used on highways
Ж10
Destinations sign with distances used on roads
Ж13
Dead end
Ж18
Emergency escape lane for runaway vehicles
Ж19
50 km/h advisory speed
Ж20/Ж21
Highway route number sign
Additional Plates
Т1
Above sign effective in 1300 metres
Т2
Sign area effective
Т8
Stop ahead in 50 metres (placed below the give way sign to warn of a stop sign ahead)
Т13
Diagram of priority road direction
References
- ↑ "Правилник за прилагане на Закона за движението по пътищата (на сайта на МВР)" (PDF).
- ↑ Правилник за прилагане на закона за движението по пътищата. Effective from June 1, 1996. Last amended and add. DV. no. 13 of February 17, 2015, lex.bg
- ↑ "Наредба №18 от 23.07.2001 г. за сигнализация на пътищата с пътни знаци (на сайта на МРРБ)" (PDF).
- ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
External links
Media related to Road signs in Bulgaria at Wikimedia Commons





