Road signs in Turkmenistan are similar to the road sign system of other post-Soviet states (e.g. Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan) that ensure that transport vehicles move safely and orderly, as well as to inform the participants of traffic built-in graphic icons. They generally conform to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.[1] Turkmenistan acceded to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on June 14, 1993.[2]
Road signs in Turkmenistan are based on the ГОСТ 10807-78[3][4] and ГОСТ 23457-86 Soviet standards (both of them are no longer valid in Russia) and are defined in Ýol hereketi we howpsuzlygy but with inscriptions in Turkmen language and in Latin script only.[5] However, there are road signs in Turkmenistan that are similar in design to Turkish ones and the FHWA or Arial typeface is used.[6] Road signs in Turkmenistan are a mix of post-Soviet and Turkish road sign systems.
Road signs are divided into 7 categories:
# | Category name | Category name (in Turkmen) |
---|---|---|
1 | Warning signs | Duýduryjy belgiler |
2 | Priority signs | Artykmaçlyk beriji belgiler |
3 | Prohibitory signs | Gadagan ediji belgiler |
4 | Mandatory signs | Buýrujy belgiler |
5 | Information signs | Habardar ediji – görkeziji belgiler |
6 | Service signs | Hyzmat belgileri |
7 | Additional panels | Goşmaça maglumat belgileri (tabliçkalar) |
Warning signs
- 1.1 Railway crossing with a barrier
- 1.2 Railway crossing without a barrier
- 1.3.1 Single-track railway
- 1.3.2 Multi-track railway
- 1.4.1 Approaching a railway crossing
- 1.4.2 Approaching a railway crossing
- 1.4.3 Approaching a railway crossing
- 1.4.4 Approaching a railway crossing
- 1.4.5 Approaching a railway crossing
- 1.4.6 Approaching a railway crossing
- 1.5 Trams
- 1.6 Intersection
- 1.7 Roundabout
- 1.8 Traffic signals
- 1.9 Drawbridge
- 1.10 Departure to the embankment
- 1.11.1 Dangerous curve
- 1.11.2 Dangerous curve
- 1.12.1 Dangerous curves
- 1.12.2 Dangerous curves
- 1.13 Steep descent
- 1.14 Steep climb
- 1.15 Slippery road
- 1.16.1 Rough road
- 1.16.2 Bump
- 1.17 Gravel surface
- 1.18.1 Road narrows on both sides
- 1.18.2 Road narrows on the right
- 1.18.3 Road narrows on the left
- 1.19 Two-way traffic
- 1.20 Pedestrian crossing
- 1.21 Children
- 1.22 Intersection with a bike path or bike and pedestrian path
- 1.23 Roadworks
- 1.24 Cattle
- 1.25 Deer
- 1.26.1 Falling rocks surface
- 1.27 Side wind
- 1.28 Low-flying aircraft
- 1.29 Tunnel
- 1.30 Other hazards
- 1.31.1 Hazard chevron
- 1.31.2 Hazard chevron
- 1.31.3 Hazard chevron
- 1.32 Dangerous roadside
- 1.33 Congestion
Priority signs
- 2.1 Priority road
- 2.2 End of the priority road
- 2.3.1 Intersection with a secondary road
- 2.3.2 Secondary road junction
- 2.3.3 Secondary road junction
- 2.3.4 Secondary road junction
- 2.3.5 Secondary road junction
- 2.3.6 Secondary road junction
- 2.3.7 Secondary road junction
- 2.4 Give way
- 2.5 Stop
- 2.6 Oncoming traffic has priority
- 2.7 Priority over oncoming traffic
Prohibitory signs
- 3.1 Entry is prohibited
- 3.2 Traffic is prohibited
- 3.3 The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited
- 3.4 Lorries exceeding indicated weight prohibited
- 3.5 The movement of motorcycles is prohibited
- 3.6 The movement of tractors is prohibited
- 3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited
- 3.8 The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited
- 3.9 Cycling is prohibited
- 3.10 Pedestrian traffic is prohibited
- 3.11 Vehicle weight limit
- 3.12 Limitation of the mass per axle of the vehicle
- 3.13 Height limit
- 3.14 Width limit
- 3.15 Length limit
- 3.16 Limitation of the minimum distance
- 3.17.1 Customs
- 3.17.2 Danger
- 3.17.3 Control
- 3.18.1 Turning to the right is prohibited
- 3.18.2 Turning to the left is prohibited
- 3.19 U-turn is prohibited
- 3.20 Overtaking is prohibited
- 3.21 End of overtaking prohibition zone
- 3.22 Overtaking by trucks is prohibited
- 3.23 End of the zone prohibiting overtaking by trucks
- 3.24 Maximum speed limit
- 3.25 End of the maximum speed limit zone
- 3.26 Beeping is prohibited
- 3.27 Stopping is prohibited
- 3.28 Parking is prohibited
- 3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month
- 3.30 Parking is prohibited on even days of the month
- 3.31 End of all restrictions zone
- 3.32 The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited
- 3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable loads is prohibited
Mandatory signs
- 4.1.1 Driving straight
- 4.1.2 Moving to the right
- 4.1.3 Movement to the left
- 4.1.4 Driving straight or to the right
- 4.1.5 Driving straight or left
- 4.1.6 Movement to the right or to the left
- 4.2.1 Detour of the obstacle on the right
- 4.2.2 Detour of the obstacle on the left
- 4.2.3 Detour obstacles on the right of left
- 4.3 Direction of roundabout traffic
- 4.4 Passenger car traffic
- 4.5.1 Bicycle path
- 4.5.2 End of a bike lane
- 4.6.1 Footpath
- 4.6.2 End of footpath
- 4.7 Minimum speed limit
- 4.8 End of the minimum speed limit zone
- 4.9.1 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods (turn left)
- 4.9.2 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods (proceed straight)
- 4.9.3 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods (turn right)
Special regulations signs
- 5.1 Motorway
- 5.2 End of the motorway
- 5.3 Road for cars
- 5.4 End of the road for cars
- 5.5 One-way road
- 5.6 End of one-way road
- 5.7.1 Exit to a one-way road
- 5.7.2 Exit to a one-way road
- 5.8.1 Lane directions
- 5.8.2 Lane directions
- 5.8.2 Lane directions
- 5.8.2 Lane directions
- 5.8.2 Lane directions
- 5.8.2 Lane directions
- 5.8.2 Lane directions
- 5.8.2 Lane directions
- 5.8.3 The beginning of the lane
- 5.8.3 The beginning of the lane
- 5.8.4 The beginning of the lane
- 5.8.5 End of the lane
- 5.8.6 End of the lane
- 5.8.7 Lane direction
- 5.8.8 Lane direction
- 5.8.8 Lane direction
- 5.8.9 Number of lanes with speed limits
- 5.9 Bus lane
- 5.10.1 A road with a line for fixed-route vehicles
- 5.10.2 Exit to the road with a lane for fixed-route vehicles
- 5.10.3 Exit to the road with a lane for fixed-route vehicles
- 5.10.4 End of the road with a lane for fixed-route vehicles
- 5.11.1 U-turn
- 5.11.2 U-turn zone
- 5.12 Bus and/or trolleybus stop location
- 5.13 Tram stop location
- 5.14 Parking place for passenger taxis
- 5.15 Parking
- 5.16.1 Pedestrian crossing
- 5.16.2 Pedestrian crossing
- 5.17.1 Subway (underpass)
- 5.17.2 Subway (underpass)
- 5.17.3 Footbridge
- 5.17.4 Footbridge
- 5.18 Recommended speed
- 5.19.1 Dead end
- 5.19.2 Dead end
- 5.19.3 Dead end
- 5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
- 5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
- 5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
- 5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
- 5.20.2 A preliminary sign of direction
- 5.20.2 A preliminary sign of direction
- 5.20.3 Traffic scheme
- 5.21.1 Pointing direction
- 5.21.1 Pointing direction
- 5.22 Entrance to built-up area
- 5.23 End of built-up area
- 5.24 Entrance to locality
- 5.25 End of locality
- 5.27 Distance indicator
- 5.28 Kilometer sign
- 5.29.1 Route number
- 5.30.1 Direction of movement for trucks
- 5.30.2 Direction of movement for trucks
- 5.30.3 Direction of movement for trucks
- 5.31 Detour scheme
- 5.32.1 Detour direction
- 5.32.2 Detour direction
- 5.32.3 Detour direction
- 5.33 Stop line
- 5.34.1 Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
- 5.34.2 Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
- 5.35 Residential area
- 5.36 End of residential area
- 5.37 Reversible lane
- 5.38 End of reversible lane
- 5.39 Reversible lane
- 5.40 Bump
Service signs
- 6.1 Point of medical care
- 6.2 Hospital
- 6.3 Gas station
- 6.4 Vehicle maintenance
- 6.5 Car washing
- 6.6 Phone
- 6.7 Food point
- 6.8 Drinking water
- 6.9 Hotel or motel
- 6.10 Camping
- 6.11 Place of rest
- 6.12 Traffic police post
- 6.13 Police
- 6.14 Transport control point
- 6.15 Pool or beach
- 6.16 Toilet
- 6.17 Fire extinguisher
Additional plates
- 7.1.1 Distance to the object
- 7.1.2 Distance to the object
- 7.1.3 Distance to the object
- 7.1.4 Distance to the object
- 7.2.1 Coverage area
- 7.2.2 Coverage area
- 7.2.3 Coverage area
- 7.2.4 Coverage area
- 7.2.5 Coverage area
- 7.2.6 Coverage area
- 7.3.1 Directions of action
- 7.3.2 Directions of action
- 7.3.3 Directions of action
- 7.4.1 Type of vehicle
- 7.4.2 Type of vehicle
- 7.4.3 Type of vehicle
- 7.4.4 Type of vehicle
- 7.4.5 Type of vehicle
- 7.4.6 Type of vehicle
- 7.4.7 Type of vehicle
- 7.4.8 Type of vehicle
- 7.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
- 7.5.2 Working days
- 7.5.3 Days of the week
- 7.5.4 Validity period
- 7.5.5 Validity period
- 7.5.6 Validity period
- 7.5.7 Validity period
- 7.6.1 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.2 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.3 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.4 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.5 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.6 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.7 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.8 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle
- 7.7 Parking with an idle engine
- 7.8 Paid services
- 7.9 Limitation of parking duration
- 7.10 Place for car inspection
- 7.11 Limitation of the permitted maximum mass
- 7.12 Dangerous roadside
- 7.13 Direction of the main road
- 7.14 Traffic lane
- 7.15 Blind pedestrians
- 7.16 Wet coating
- 7.17 Disabled people
- 7.18 Except for the disabled
- 7.18.1 Obstacle
- 7.18.2 Obstacle
- 7.18.3 Obstacle
References
- ↑ "Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals - unece" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). UNITED NATIONS. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ↑ "Межгосударственный стандарт ГОСТ 10807-78 "Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия" (утв. постановлением Госстандарта СССР 30.08.1978 N 2401) (с изменениями и дополнениями) (не действует) | ГАРАНТ". base.garant.ru. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
- ↑ "Скачать ГОСТ 10807-78 Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия". meganorm.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
- ↑ Atamyradow, H. (2019). Ýol hereketi we howpsuzlygy (in Turkmen). Ashgabat: Türkmen döwlet neşirýat gullugy.
- ↑ "Türkmenistan Yol Resimleri | OZGURLERTR". www.ozgurlertrafik.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-08-29.