已測序的生物

已測序的生物指其基因組已經被完全測序的生物。其中部分生物的DNA序列已經被完全註釋，功能性的片段（如基因等）已作圖。

借助於基因組研究及高通量處理等技術，越來越多的生物的全部基因被人們獲得。自從1995年以來已經有150個基因組被解密，將近每個星期有新的物種添加進來。

已測序的生物列表

下表是目前爲止已經被相當完全測序的生物。

古菌
条目：已测序基因组的古菌列表

細菌

藍藻
  • Anabaena spec. - Fadenblaualge
  • Gloeobacter violaceus - primitive Blaualge
  • Synechococcus spec. - Meeres-Blaualge
  • Synechocystis spec. - Meeres-Blaualge
    • Thermosynechococcus elongatus - Thermophile Blaualge

真核生物
条目：已测序真核生物基因组列表

原生生物
  • Leishmania infantum - 一種利什曼原蟲
  • Leishmania major - 一種利什曼原蟲
  • Plasmodium falciparum - 惡性瘧原蟲
  • Plasmodium yoelii yoelii - 約氏瘧原蟲，引起嚙齒動物瘧疾
  • Thalassiosira pseudonana - 一種海洋硅藻
  • Trypanosoma brucei - 一種錐體蟲
  • Trypanosoma congolense - 一種錐體蟲
  • Trypanosoma cruci - 一種錐體蟲
  • Trypanosoma vivax - 一種錐體蟲

真菌
  • Ashbya gossypii - 感染柑橘類和棉花的真菌
  • Aspergillus fumigatus - 煙麴黴，人類致病菌
  • Aspergillus nidulans - 構巢麴黴
  • Debaryomyces hansenii - 耐鹽的酵母
  • Encephalitozoon cuniculi - 一種單細胞微孢子蟲
  • Kluyveromyces lactis - 具有潛在藥用生産價值的酵母
  • Kluyveromyces waltii - 一種酵母
  • Magnaporthe grisea - 稻熱病菌
  • Neurospora crassa - 粗糙脈孢菌，橙色的麫包黴，模式生物
  • Phanerochaete chrysosporium - 白腐病病菌
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae - 釀酒酵母，模式生物
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe - 粟酒裂殖酵母
  • Trichoderma reesei = Hypocrea jecorina - 一種木黴
  • Yarrowia lipolytica - 一種酵母
  • Candida albicans - 白色唸珠菌，人類致病菌

植物
物种 基因组大小和开放阅读框 文献

Sesamum indicum L. Sesame芝麻（2n = 26） 293.7 Mb, 10,656 orfs 1

Oryza brachyantha短药野生稻 261 Mb, 32,038 orfs 2

Chondrus crispus Red seaweed爱尔兰海藻 105 Mb, 9,606 orfs 3

Pyropia yezoensis susabi-nori海苔 43 Mb, 10,327 orfs 4

Prunus persica Peach桃 226.6 of 265 Mb 27,852 orfs 5

Aegilops tauschii山羊草（DD） 4.23 Gb (97% of the 4.36), 43,150 orfs 6

Triticum urartu乌拉尔图小麦（AA） 4.66 Gb (94.3 % of 4.94 Gb, 34,879 orfs 7

moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla)毛竹 2.05 Gb (95%) 31,987 orfs 8

Cicer arietinum Chickpea 鹰嘴豆 ~738-Mb，28,269 orfs 9 520 Mb (70% of 740 Mb), 27,571 orfs 10

Prunus mume梅 280 Mb, 31,390 orfs 11

Gossypium hirsutum L.陆地棉 2.425 Gb 12

Gossypium hirsutum L.雷蒙德氏棉 761.8 Mb 13

Citrus sinensis甜橙 87.3% of ~367 Mb, 29,445 orfs 14

甜橙 367 Mb 15

Citrullus lanatus watermelon西瓜 353.5 of ~425 Mb (83.2%) 23,440 orfs 16

Betula nana dwarf birch，矮桦 450 Mb 17

Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779微绿球藻（产油藻类之一） 28.7 Mb，11,973 orfs 18

Triticum aestivum bread wheat普通小麦 17 Gb, 94,000 and 96,000 orfs 19

Hordeum vulgare L. barley大麦 1.13 Gb of 5.1 Gb，26,159 high confidence orfs，53,000 low confidence orfs 20

Gossypium raimondii cotton雷蒙德氏棉 D subgenome,88% of 880 Mb 40,976 orfs 21

Linum usitatissimum flax亚麻 302 mb (81%), 43,384 orfs 22

Musa acuminata banana香蕉 472.2 of 523 Mb, 36,542 orfs 23

Cucumis melo L. melon甜瓜 375 Mb（83.3%）27,427 orfs 24

Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd. cv. Dangshansuli梨（砀山酥梨） 512.0 Mb (97.1%), 42,812 orfs 25,26

Solanum lycopersicum番茄 760/900 Mb，34727 orfs 27

S. pimpinellifolium LA1589野生番茄 739 Mb

Setaria狗尾草属（谷子、青狗尾草） 400 Mb，25000-29000 orfs 28,29

Cajanus cajan pigeonpea木豆 833 Mb，48,680 orfs 30

Nannochloropis gaditana一种海藻 ~29 Mb, 9,052 orfs 31

Medicago truncatula蒺藜苜蓿 350.2 Mb, 62,388 orfs 32

Brassica rapa白菜 485 Mb 33

Solanum tuberosum马铃薯（DM） 725 Mb,39031 orfs 34

Thellungiella parvula条叶蓝芥 13.08 Mb 29,338 orfs 35

Arabidopsis lyrata lyrata玉山筷子芥? 183.7 Mb, 32670 orfs 36

Fragaria vesca野草莓 240 Mb，34,809 orfs 37

Theobroma cacao可可 76% of 430 Mb, 28,798 orfs 38

Aureococcus anophagefferens褐潮藻 32 Mb, 11501 orfs 39

Selaginella moellendorfii江南卷柏 208.5 Mb, 34782 orfs 40

Jatropha curcas Palawan麻疯树 285.9 Mb, 40929 orfs 41

Oryza glaberrima光稃稻（非洲栽培稻） 206.3 Mb (0.6x), 10 080 orfs（>70% coverage） 42

Phoenix dactylifera棕枣 380 Mb of 658 Mb, 25,059 orfs 43

Chlorella sp. NC64A小球藻属 40000 Kb, 9791 orfs 44

Ricinus communis蓖麻 325 Mb, 31,237 orfs 45

Malus domestica (Malus x domestica) 苹果 742.3 Mb 46

Volvox carteri f. nagariensis 69-1b 一种团藻 120 Mb, 14437 orfs 47

Brachypodium distachyon 短柄草 272 Mb，25,532 orfs 48

Glycine max cultivar Williams 82栽培大豆 1.1 Gb, 46430 orfs 49

Zea mays ssp. Mays Zea mays ssp. Parviglumis Zea mays ssp. Mexicana Tripsacum dactyloides var. meridionale 无法下载附表 50

Zea mays mays cv. B73玉米 2.06 Gb, 106046 orfs 51

Cucumis sativus 9930黄瓜 243.5 Mb, 63312 orfs 52

Micromonas pusilla金藻 21.7 Mb, 10248 orfs 53

Sorghum bicolor高粱 697.6 Mb, 32886 orfs 54

Phaeodactylum tricornutum三角褐指藻 24.6 Mb, 9479 orfs 55

Carica papaya L. papaya番木瓜 271 Mb (75%), 28,629 orfs 56

Physcomitrella patens patens小立碗藓 454 Mb, 35805 orfs 57

Vitis vinifera L. Pinot Noir, clone ENTAV 115 葡萄 504.6 Mb, 29585 orfs 58

Vitis vinifera PN40024 葡萄 475 Mb 59

Ostreococcus lucimarinus 绿色鞭毛藻 13.2 Mb, 7640 orfs 60

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 莱茵衣藻 100 Mb, 15256 orfs 61

Populus trichocarpa 黑三角叶杨 550 Mb, 45000 orfs 62

Ostreococcus tauri 绿藻 12.6 Mb, 7892 orfs 63

Oryza sativa ssp. japonica 粳稻 360.8 Mb, 37544 orfs 64

Thalassiosira pseudonana硅藻 25 Mb, 11242 orfs 65

Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10D红藻 16.5 Mb, 5331 orfs 66

Oryza sativa ssp. japonica粳稻 420 Mb, 50000 orfs 67

Oryza sativa L. ssp. Indica籼稻 420 Mb, 59855 orfs 68

Guillardia theta 蓝隐藻 551 Kb, 553 orfs 69

Arabidopsis thaliana Columbia 拟南芥 119.7 Mb, 31392 orfs 70

動物
  • Anopheles gambiae - 冈比亚按蚊
  • Apis mellifera - 意蜂
  • Bos taurus cattle - 牛
  • Caenorhabditis briggsae - 一種線蟲
  • Caenorhabditis elegans - 秀麗隱桿線蟲，模式生物
  • Canis lupus familiaris dog- 狗
  • Ciona intestinalis - 玻璃海鞘
  • Ciona savignyi - 海鞘
  • Drosophila melanogaster - 黑腹果蠅，模式生物
  • Fugu rubripes - 河豚
  • Gallus gallus - 雞
  • Homo sapiens - 人
  • Mus musculus - 小鼠，模式生物
  • Pan troglodytes - 黑猩猩
  • Rattus norvegicus - 大鼠
  • Schistosoma haematobium - 埃及血吸虫
  • Culex quinquefasciatus - 库蚊
  • Solenopsis invicta - 火蚁
  • Nasonia vitripennis - 金小蜂
  • Linepithema humile - 阿根廷蚁

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