أنت

參見：‎ 和 ‎

阿拉伯語

詞源1

源自原始閃米特語。

發音

國際音標^(幫助)：/ʔan.ta/
- (內志) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ʔant/
- (埃及) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪntæ]
- (南黎凡特) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɛntɛ]
- (北黎凡特，敘利亞) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪntɛ]
- (突尼斯) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪnti]

代詞

(ʔanta) m（屬格 (-ka)，賓格 (-ka) / (ʔiyyāka)）

你（陽性單數主格）

參見

阿拉伯語人稱代詞

獨立型主格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(ʔanā)	(naḥnu)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔanta)	(ʔantumā)	(ʔantum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔanti)	(ʔantumā)	(ʔantunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(huwa)	(humā)	(hum)
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(hiya)	(humā)	(hunna)
獨立型賓格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(ʔiyyāya)	(ʔiyyānā)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔiyyāka)	(ʔiyyākumā)	(ʔiyyākum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔiyyāki)	(ʔiyyākumā)	(ʔiyyākunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔiyyāhu)	(ʔiyyāhumā)	(ʔiyyāhum)
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔiyyāhā)	(ʔiyyāhumā)	(ʔiyyāhunna)
附著型賓格與屬格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(-nī), (-y), (-ya)*	(-nā)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(-ka)	(-kumā)	(-kum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(-ki)	(-kumā)	(-kunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(-hu), (-hi)**	(-humā), (-himā)**	(-hum), (-him)**
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(-hā)	(-humā), (-himā)**	(-hunna), (-hinna)**
* Specifically, (-nī, “me”)接動詞，而 (-y)或 (-ya, “我的”)接名詞。 In the latter case, (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while (-y) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use (-ī) or (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. (ʔinnanī) or (ʔinnī)), but the longer form (e.g. (ʔinnanī)) is usually preferred. ** (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

詞源2

源自原始閃米特語。

發音

國際音標^(幫助)：/ʔan.ti/
- (埃及) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪntɪ]
- (北黎凡特，敘利亞) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪnti]
- (南黎凡特) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɛnti]
- (突尼斯) 國際音標^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪnti]

代詞

(ʔanti) f（屬格 (-ki)，賓格 (-ki) / (ʔiyyāki)）

你（陰性單數主格）

參見

阿拉伯語人稱代詞

獨立型主格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(ʔanā)	(naḥnu)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔanta)	(ʔantumā)	(ʔantum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔanti)	(ʔantumā)	(ʔantunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(huwa)	(humā)	(hum)
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(hiya)	(humā)	(hunna)
獨立型賓格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(ʔiyyāya)	(ʔiyyānā)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔiyyāka)	(ʔiyyākumā)	(ʔiyyākum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔiyyāki)	(ʔiyyākumā)	(ʔiyyākunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔiyyāhu)	(ʔiyyāhumā)	(ʔiyyāhum)
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔiyyāhā)	(ʔiyyāhumā)	(ʔiyyāhunna)
附著型賓格與屬格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(-nī), (-y), (-ya)*	(-nā)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(-ka)	(-kumā)	(-kum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(-ki)	(-kumā)	(-kunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(-hu), (-hi)**	(-humā), (-himā)**	(-hum), (-him)**
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(-hā)	(-humā), (-himā)**	(-hunna), (-hinna)**
* Specifically, (-nī, “me”)接動詞，而 (-y)或 (-ya, “我的”)接名詞。 In the latter case, (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while (-y) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use (-ī) or (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. (ʔinnanī) or (ʔinnī)), but the longer form (e.g. (ʔinnanī)) is usually preferred. ** (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

參考資料

Wehr, Hans (1979), “”, J. Milton Cowan, 编, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th版, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4

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