أنتم

參見：‎ 和 ‎

阿拉伯語

詞源

來自原始閃米特語。

發音

國際音標^(幫助)：/ʔan.tum/

代詞

(ʔantum) m 複，非重讀後接形 (-kum)。

你們（陽性複數主格代詞）

參見

阿拉伯語人稱代詞

獨立型主格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(ʔanā)	(naḥnu)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔanta)	(ʔantumā)	(ʔantum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔanti)	(ʔantumā)	(ʔantunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(huwa)	(humā)	(hum)
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(hiya)	(humā)	(hunna)
獨立型賓格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(ʔiyyāya)	(ʔiyyānā)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔiyyāka)	(ʔiyyākumā)	(ʔiyyākum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔiyyāki)	(ʔiyyākumā)	(ʔiyyākunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(ʔiyyāhu)	(ʔiyyāhumā)	(ʔiyyāhum)
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(ʔiyyāhā)	(ʔiyyāhumā)	(ʔiyyāhunna)
附著型賓格與屬格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		(-nī), (-y), (-ya)*	(-nā)
第2人稱	〈陽〉	(-ka)	(-kumā)	(-kum)
第2人稱	〈陰〉	(-ki)	(-kumā)	(-kunna)
第3人稱	〈陽〉	(-hu), (-hi)**	(-humā), (-himā)**	(-hum), (-him)**
第3人稱	〈陰〉	(-hā)	(-humā), (-himā)**	(-hunna), (-hinna)**
* Specifically, (-nī, “me”)接動詞，而 (-y)或 (-ya, “我的”)接名詞。 In the latter case, (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while (-y) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use (-ī) or (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. (ʔinnanī) or (ʔinnī)), but the longer form (e.g. (ʔinnanī)) is usually preferred. ** (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

來源

Wehr, Hans (1979), “”, J. Milton Cowan, 编, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th版, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4

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