動詞

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，過去式，過去分詞)

1. (及物，棄用或詩歌，尤指動物) 吞噬；狼吞虎嚥
   • Template:RQ:Langland Piers Plowman
   • 1609, , , transl., 章號 XIV, 出自 The Roman Historie, containing Such Acts and Occurrents as Passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, Emperours, book IX, London: Printed by Adam Islip, →OCLC，頁號 322:

     Their hearts alreadie fretted and cankered at the very roote, for the last disgrace received.

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   • 1727–1728, [et al.], 編者Bruce [Ingham] Granger, Proteus Echo (1727–28): A Series of Essays and Poems [...] that Appeared in the New-England Weekly Journal [...] (History of Psychology Series; 420), Delmar, N.Y.: , 出版於 1986, →ISBN，頁號 75:

     And could we let a Light into their Bosoms, we should see them generally fretted and cankered with this secret and corroding Venom.

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2. (及物) 摩擦、刺激（身體部位）
   • 1676, Richard Wiseman, “[A Treatise of Tumors.] Of an Herpes”, 出自 Severall Chirurgical Treatises, London: Printed by E. Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for bookseller to His Most Sacred Majesty, and B[enjamin] Took at the Ship in , →OCLC，頁號 80:

     A Perſon of Honour, of a full Body abounding with ſharp Humours, was ſeized with an Herpes on his right Leg. [...] [I]t inflamed and ſwelled very much, many Wheals aroſe, and fretted one into another, with great Excoriation.

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   • 1823–1824, , “Lecture LII”, 出自 , 3rd版, 卷 II, London: Knight and Lacey, ; and G. L. Hutchinson, the Lancet office, , 出版於 1826, →OCLC，頁號s 100–101:

     We sometimes perform an operation on the under lip [...] in consequence of / Cancer Labii [cancer of the lips], / Which disease generally arises from the use of a pipe, and the manner in which it happens is this:—the adhesive nature of the clay of which the pipe is made, causes it to adhere to the lip; at length the cuticle becomes torn off, and the continued irritation frets the sore into true cancerous disease.

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3. (及物) 使躁動，使不平靜，激起漣漪

   to fret the surface of water

   使水面躁動

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Lucrece
4. (及物，以 fret out 的搭配出現) 揮霍，浪費
   • 1611, , “, King of England, and France, Lord of Ireland: The Three and Fiftieth Monarch of England, His Raigne, Actes, and Issve”, 出自 The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. [...], Imprinted at London: [By William Hall and John Beale] [...] and are to be solde by Iohn Sudbury & Georg Humble, in Popes-head alley at ye signe of ye white Horse, →OCLC; 再版 London: Printed by Iohn Beale, for George Hvmble, and are to be sold in Popes-head Pallace, at the signe of the White Horse, 1614, →OCLC, book 9, paragraph 55，頁號 665，列號 1:

     Yorke hereupon conſults with his ſpeciall friends; [...] how Yorke might get the Crowne of England, and for that cauſe how to ruine or fret out the Duke of Sommerſet; who ſtanding, they were to looke for ſtrong oppoſition.

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   • 1835, , “Conclusion”, 出自 Sydney Beresford. A Tale of the Day. [...] In Three Volumes, 卷 III, London: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, , →OCLC，頁號 274:

     We are all hurrying down the one common stream to the great ocean of eternity: but are we performing our social duties, as citizens of the world, in sculking away into holes and corners, to fret out time and life, because God has judged fit to withdraw the favourite toy he lent us—not making us destitute—but graciously leaving in our keeping, ten thousand toys beside.

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5. (及物、不及物) 咬；啃
   • Template:RQ:Jack Straw
   • 1677, , “A Journey from Vienna in Austria to Hamburg”, 出自 An Account of Several Travels through a Great Part of Germany: In Four Journeys. [...], London: Printed for Benj[amin] Tooke, and are to be sold at the sign of the Ship in , →OCLC，頁號 136:

     The Mines are cold where the outward Air comes in; but where not, warm. The greateſt trouble they have is by duſt, which ſpoileth their Lungs and Stomachs, and frets their Skins.

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   • 1881, , “The Peace of God”, 出自 “The Human Race” and Other Sermons Preached at Cheltenham, Oxford, and Brighton, New York, N.Y.: , , →OCLC，頁號 233:

     You may see the surges wear and fret away the basement of the cliff against which they dash themselves, and the mass of broken rock falls into the depth and disappears, and then it is carried away by the tide as it retires.

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   • 1886 1月 5, Samuel West, “Some Aneurysms of the Heart, Many of the Cases Exhibiting the Effects of Erosion”, 出自 Transactions of the Pathological Society of London, 卷s XXXVII (Comprising the Report of the Proceedings for the Session 1885–86), London: , 15, , →OCLC，頁號 159:

     In all the present cases it is the aortic valves that are the source of the mischief. Vegetations, massive, tough, and often calcareous have formed upon these valves, and as they were drive to and fro by the blood-stream have fretted the parts with which they came into contact, and aneurysm at these spots has been the frequent result.

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6. (及物、不及物) （被）激怒；（使）惱怒
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 37:1:

     Fret not thy ſelfe becauſe of euill doers, neither bee thou enuious againſt the workers of iniquitie.

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   • Template:RQ:Dryden Fables
7. (不及物) 邊緣因摩擦而損傷

   A wristband frets on the edges.

   腕帶的邊緣磨損了。

   • 1893, A[lexander] Fraser-Macdonald, “The North Atlantic Viewed as a Region Traversed by Our Ocean Railways”, 出自 Our Ocean Railways: Or, The Rise, Progress, and Development of Ocean Steam Navigation, London: , →OCLC，頁號 239:

     This, as Maury remarks, "suggested the idea that there was no running water nor abrading forces at play upon the bed of the deep sea, and consequently, if ever an electric cord were lodged upon the telegraphic plateau, there it would lie in cold abstraction; without anything to fret, chafe or wear, save alone the tooth of time."

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8. (不及物) 焦慮，焦急
   • Template:RQ:Austen Pride and Prejudice
   • 1882 June, ], “The Ladies Lindores.—Part III.”, 出自 , 卷 CXXXI (American edition, volume XCIV), 期 DCCC, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Co., 41 Barclay Street, →OCLC, chapter VII，頁號 708，列號 2:

     Had Carry preferred mere wealth, weighed by such a master, to the congenial spirit of her former lover? It fretted the young man even to think of such a possibility. And the visitors had fretted him each in some special point.

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   • 1913, , 章號 5, 出自 Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: , →OCLC, →OL，頁號s 115–116:

     Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. But, after all, I shouldn't have expected nothing different. When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.

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   • 2022 4月 25, Kate Conger, “Twitter Employees Search for Answers as Musk Deal Takes Shape”, 出自 The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Recruits have also fretted that the shares included in their offer letters could quickly become devalued if Mr. Musk succeeded in taking Twitter private.

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9. (不及物) 激動

   Rancour frets in the malignant breast.

   怨恨在惡毒的心中翻湧。

   • 1789, , 章號 II, 出自 A View of the Reign of ; with a Parallel between the Prince and , Printed for , and , in the , →OCLC，頁號 142:

     Beyond Tabor, the ſmall river Luſchnitze frets over craggy rocks, covered with thick woods, through which you continue your journey for three German miles, [...]

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   • 1815, , “”, 出自 The Poetical Works of Walter Scott: Complete in One Volume, Frankfurt: Printed by and for H. L. Brœnner, 出版於 1826, →OCLC, canto I，頁號 130:

     And mid-way through the channel met / Conflicting tides that foam and fret, / And high their mingled billows jet, / As spears, that, in the battle set, / Spring upward as they break.

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   • 1891 June, , “Safety on the Atlantic”, 出自 , 卷 IX, 期 6, New York, N.Y.: ; London: , →OCLC，頁號 700，列號 2:

     The sea frets itself around it [, Wales, UK] and gurgles in the cavern; ledges and reefs abut on it.

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10. (不及物，brewing，oenology) 二度發酵
    • Template:RQ:Dictionaire Oeconomique
    • 1856, “The Art of Brewing”, 出自 The Brewer: A Familiar Treatise on the Art of Brewing, with Directions for the Selection of Malt and Hops, &c., &c.: Instructions for Making Cider and British Wines: Also, a Description of the New and Improved Brewing Saccharometer and Slide Rule, with Full Instructions for Their Use, London: William R[obert] Loftus, 6, Beaufoy Terrace, , →OCLC，頁號 50:

      It is important to allow beer to flatten, after it has ceased working. This is accomplished by leaving the casks open, when the small floating particles of yeast part with their fixed air, lose their buoyancy, and sink to the bottom. [...] The beer having thus deposited its remaining yeast will not be liable to fret.

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名詞

(複數)

1. 苦惱，擔憂
   • 1724, , “Sir Paul Neile’s Discourse of Cider”, 出自 , Silva: Or, A Discourse of Forest-trees, and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesty’s Dominions: [...] In Two Books. [...], 5th版, London: Printed for J. Walthoe [et al.], →OCLC，頁號 91:

     Now though Cider uſed in my Method ſhould not ferment at all, till it come into the Bottle, and then but a little; yet the Cauſe of Fermentation being in a great Degree taken away, the reſt can do no conſiderable Harm to thoſe who drink it, [...] It is in your Power to give the Cider juſt as much fret as you pleaſe, and no more; and that by ſeveral ways: For either you may bottle it ſooner or later, as you pleaſe: Or you may bottle it from two Taps in your Veſſel, and that from the higher Tap will have leſs Fret, and the lower more: [...]

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   • 1857, ], “The First Day”, 出自 The Days of My Life. An Autobiography. [...] In Three Volumes, 卷 III, London: , publishers, successors to , 13, , →OCLC，頁號 4:

     The place was a little below Gravesend, quite out of the fret and bustle of the narrower river, and there was not even a steamboat pier to disturb the quiet of this cluster of harmless houses, though they watched upon their beach the passage of great navies down the greatest thoroughfare of England.

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   • 1877, “BEER”, 出自 Encyclopædia of Chemistry Theoretical, Practical, and Analytical as Applied to the Arts and Manufactures, 卷s I (Acetic Acid – Gas), Philadelphia, Pa.: , →OCLC，頁號 315，列號 2:

     When the pitching heat is high, and the yeast is of a good quality and in sufficient abundance, the fermentation proceeds so rapidly and with such energy that it becomes ungovernable; some means must therefore be employed to check the heat. For this purpose coils of pipe, through which water circulates, are fitted up in the tun. Unless this is done the whole of the glutinous constituents of the gyle is not removed in the yeast, and the liquor does not cleanse satisfactorily, in consequence of an after fermentation which sets in, which is technically known as the "fret."

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2. 焦躁

   He keeps his mind in a continual fret.

   他的思想一直處於焦躁狀態。

   • Template:RQ:Pope Arbuthnot
   • 1836 December, “Art. IX. Transactions of the Institute of British Architects. Vol. I. Part I. London, 1836.”, 出自 編, , 卷 LVIII, 期 CXVI, London: , , →OCLC，頁號 524:

     It was our good fortune last autumn to escape from the feverish excitement and moral tension of this vast metropolis, from the hurry and fret of business, the glut of pleasure, the satiety of delight, the weariness of politics, and the exhausting duties of our critical function, into that favoured corner of our fortunate island, the West of England; [...]

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   • 1897, , The Sanctified Life, Cincinnati, Oh.: Office of the Revivalist, →OCLC，頁號 192:

     And the preacher who delivered the discourse went home and fretted; his wife, children and servants being witnesses. Sanctification takes the spirit of fret out of the heart.

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   • 1980, Renaissance Papers, Durham, N.C.: Southeastern Renaissance Conference, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁號 50:

     After their introduction to Orlando, Celia wonders why Rosalind should be so morose (['s ,] I.iii.10–19): [...] In her effort to cheer Rosalind, Celia compares these frets to burs, meaning the rough and prickly flowerheads: "They are but burs, cousin, thrown upon thee in holiday foolery."

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3. 皰疹
   • 1860, Robert J[acob] Jordan, 章號 I, 出自 Skin Diseases and Their Remedies, London: , , →OCLC, book I (Diseases of the Skin)，頁號 57:

     Vesiculæ, or vesicles, are small, circumscribed elevations of the scarf-skin, containing serum, at first (both in their coats and contents) transparent, afterwards white and opaque, and terminating in the formation of scurf or thin scales. Under this head are ranged varicella (chicken-pox), sudamina, eczema (red fret), herpes (fret), scabies (itch).

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   • 1867 4月 25, [Colin Mackenzie], “Farriery”, 出自 Mackenzie’s Ten Thousand Receipts, in All the Useful and Domestic Arts; Constituting a Complete and Practical Library, [...], new, carefully revised and re-written版, Philadelphia, Pa.: T. Ellwood Zell & Company, Nos. 17 & 19 South Sixth Street，頁號s 112–113:

     To cure Gripes in Horses. This disorder goes by different names in different districts of the country; as fret, from the uneasiness attending it; bots, from its being thought to arise from these animals or worms, etc. [...] In speaking of the medicine for gripes, or the flatulent colic sometimes termed fret, Mr. White mentions, domestic remedies may be employed when proper medicines cannot be procured in time.

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4. (礦業，複數) 侵蝕，腐蝕
   • 1716, “[The Tin Mines in Devonshire and Cornwal] [marginal note]”, 出自 John Lowthorp 編, , 卷 II (Containing All the Physiological Papers), London: Printed for Robert Knaplock, at the Bishop's-Head; Richard Wilkin, at the King's-Head; and Henry Clements, at the Half-Moon in , →OCLC，頁號 566:

     Then we obſerve the Frets in the Banks of Rivers that are newly made by any great Land-Flood, which uſually are then very clean, to ſee, if happily we can diſcover any metalline Stones in the Sides and Bottoms thereof, together with the Caſt of the Country (i.e. any earth of a different colour from the reſt of the Bank), which is a great help to direct us, which ſide or hill to ſearch into.

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名詞

(複數)

1. 卍字浮雕，回字紋
   • 1682 7月 30, , 編者, (Universal Classics Library), 卷 II, New York, N.Y., London: M. Walter Dunne, publisher, 出版於 1901, →OCLC，頁號 170:

     Went to visit our good neighbor, Mr. Bohun, whose whole house is a cabinet of all elegancies, especially Indian; [...] [A]bove all, his lady's cabinet is adorned on the fret, ceiling, and chimney-piece with Mr. Gibbons's best carving.

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   • 1943, , 卷 25, London: [s.n.], 出版於 1944, →OCLC，頁號 40:

     Remove spills from grill frets with a cloth and brush the frets with a stiff brush when dry and cold.

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   • 2007, , A Corpus of Early Medieval Inscribed Stones and Stone Sculpture in Wales, 卷 2 (South-west Wales), Cardiff, Wales: , →ISBN，頁號 136:

     Square unit of nondescript frets which interlace in the centre to form a cruciform shape.

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2. (heraldic charge) 與菱形圖案交錯的X形十字
   • 1764, Temple Henry Croker, Thomas Williams, Samuel Clark [et al.], “DIAPERED”, 出自 , 卷 I, London: Printed for the authors, and sold by J. Wilson & J. Fell, ; [et al.], →OCLC:

     DIAPERED, or Diapre, in heraldry, the dividing of a field in planes, like fret-work, and filling the ſame with variety of figures. This chiefly obtains on bordures, which are diapered or fretted over, and the frets charged with things proper for bordures.

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動詞

德國符騰堡民間文化博物館收藏的一件 fretted（“用交織浮雕裝飾的”，動詞義項1）木質天窗格柵

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

1. (及物) （尤指用交錯或交織的圖案）裝飾；(建築學) 用雕刻或浮雕裝飾
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2. (及物) 在上面形成圖案、斑紋
   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Julius Caesar
   • 1882 7月 29, J. Henry Shorthouse, “The Marquis Jeanne Hyacinth De St. Palaye [from Macmillan’s Magazine]”, 出自 Littel’s Living Age, 卷 XXXIX (Fifth Series; volume CLIV overall), 期 1988, Boston, Mass.: , →OCLC, section V，頁號 228，列號 1:

     The sun shone brilliantly through the trembling leaves, birds of many colors flitted from spray to spray, butterflies and bright insects crossed the fretted work of light and shade.

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3. (及物) 用圓鋸切開

名詞

(複數)

1. (obsolete或方言) 金屬包頭
2. (音樂) 品
   • 1880, A. J. H[ipkins], “LUTE”, 出自 編, , 卷 II, London: , →OCLC，頁號 175，列號 2:

     The long-necked Egyptian Nefer was certainly depicted in the 4th dynasty; and wall-painting of the time of Moses, preserved in the British Museum, shows that it then had frets.

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   • 1916, “History of the Orchestra”, 出自 , editor-in-chief, Benjamin Lambord 編, The Orchestra and Orchestral Music (The Art of Music: A Comprehensive Library of Information for Music Lovers and Musicians; 8), New York, N.Y.: The National Society of Music, →OCLC, section III，頁號 69:

     The frets of the lute marked whole tones, while those of the guitar were a semi-tone apart.

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動詞

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

1. （原指用環）捆綁，繫緊
2. (及物，音樂) 音樂方面的意思：
   1. 在（樂器）上裝上品

      to fret a guitar ― 給吉他裝上品

   2. 將琴弦壓在品的後面
      • 2015, Drew Turrill, “Step by Step Exercises”, 出自 Don’t Fret – Learn Lead Guitar the Easy Way, [s.l.]: BookBaby, →ISBN:

        Note that right next to the headstock, the boxes may utilize some open notes in place of fretting with the pointer finger because the nut will effectively fret the notes for you […].

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名詞

(複數)

1. 航道；海峽
   • Template:RQ:Hakluyt Principall Navigations
   • 1721, , “Pesaro, Fano, Senigallia, Ancona, Loretto, &c. to Rome”, 出自 The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq, 卷s II (Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703), London: Printed for , at Shakespear's-Head, over-against Katherine-street in the , →OCLC，頁號 56:

     The river Velino, after having found its way from among the rocks where it falls, runs into the Nera. The channel of this laſt river is white with rocks, and the ſurface of it, for a long ſpace, covered with froth and bubbles; for it runs all along upon the fret, and is ſtill breaking againſt the ſtones that oppoſe its paſſage: [...]

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名詞

(複數)

1. (罕用) 海洋上的航道、水道

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/fɹɛt/

名詞

(複數)

1. (諾森布里亞) 從海上飄來的霧
   • 2008, Trezza Azzopardi, Winterton Blue: A Novel，頁號 14:

     The wind brings a fret off the ocean; not cold, but achingly damp.

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名詞

 m (複數，指小詞)

1. 雪貂（Mustela putorius furo）

名詞

 m (複數，指小詞)

1. (音樂) 弦樂器上的品，檔

派生詞

• → 葡萄牙語:
• → 西班牙語:

替代寫法

• ,

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/frɛːt/

名詞

(不可数)

1. 大量消耗；磨損

替代寫法

• ,

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/frɛt/

名詞

(复数 )

1. 裝飾或飾物
2. 網狀頭巾
3. (紋章學) 細的X形十字

替代寫法

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/frɛt/, /frɛːt/

名詞

(复数 )

1. (罕用) 繫或環

替代寫法

• ,

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/frɛt/

名詞

1. (罕用) （通常為保證和平而支付的）費用

動詞

1. (“裝飾”)的另一種寫法

名詞

 m (間接格複數，主格單數，主格複數)

1. 費用

動詞

1. 的過去時分詞