拉丁語
詞源1
不確定。可能與奧斯坎語 (touto, “社群,城邦”)、翁布里亞語 (totam, “部落”, 賓格)有關,源自原始意大利語 (“民眾,公民”),源自原始印歐語 (“民族,部落”)。
發音
形容詞
(阴性,中性); 第一/第二類變格 形容詞 (pronominal)
變格
第一/第二類變格 adjective (pronominal)。
數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | |||||||
屬格 | |||||||
與格 | |||||||
賓格 | |||||||
奪格 | |||||||
呼格 |
派生詞
派生語彙
參見
參考資料
- tōtus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “totus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- totus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
- to spread over the whole body: per totum corpus diffundi
- to be at the beck and call of another; to be his creature: totum se fingere et accommodare ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum
- to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
- to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
- to be quite engrossed in literary studies: se totum in litteras or se litteris abdere
- to upset the whole system: totam rationem evertere (pass. iacet tota ratio)
- to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
- to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
- to abandon oneself (entirely) to debauchery: se (totum) libidinibus dedere
- credit is low throughout Italy: fides tota Italia est angusta
- to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
詞源2
發音
形容詞
(阴性,中性); 第一/第二類變格 形容詞
- (十分罕用) 如此多的
- quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces
- of however many feet you have determined the gaps are to be made, you will take as great a part of the length and breadth
變格
第一/第二類變格 adjective。
數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | |||||||
屬格 | |||||||
與格 | |||||||
賓格 | |||||||
奪格 | |||||||
呼格 |
相關詞彙
類型 | 疑問 | 不定 | (內部) 指示 | 近處 指示 | 遠處 指示 | 關係 | 不定 關係 | 本身 | 其他 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基本 | quis, quī | quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quisque, quisquam, aliquisquam, quispiam, ūllus | is, iste, istic | hic | ille, illic | quī | quisquis, quīcumque | ipse, īdem | alter, alius |
兩者 | uter | alteruter, uterque | uter | utercumque | |||||
數量 | quot | aliquot | tot | quot | quotquot, quotcumque | totidem | |||
順序 | quotus | totus | quotus | quotuscumque | |||||
程度 | quam | aliquam | tam | quam | †quamquam | †tamen, †tandem | |||
大小 | quantus | aliquantus | tantus | quantus | quantuscumque | tantusdem | |||
種類 | quālis | aliquālis | tālis | quālis | quālis, quāliscumque | ||||
方式 | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utique, quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō | ita, sic, eō/istō modō | hōc modō | illō modō | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque | item, itidem | aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō |
方向 方位 |
quā | aliquā, quāque | eā, istāc | hāc | illāc | quā | quāquā, quācumque | eādem | aliā |
地方 | ubi | alicubi, ubique, usquam, uspiam | ibi, istic | hīc | illīc | ubi | ubiubi, ubicumque | ibidem | alibī, aliās |
來源 | unde | alicunde, undeunde | inde, istinc | hinc | illinc | unde | undecumque | indidem | aliunde |
目的 | quō, quōrsum | aliquō, quōquam, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum | eō, istūc, °istōrsum | hūc, °hōrsum | illūc, °illōrsum | quō | quōquō, quōcumque | eōdem | aliō, aliorsum |
時間 | quandō | quondam, aliquandō, quandōque, umquam | tum, tunc | num, nunc | ōlim | cum, quandō | cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque | simul | aliās |
確切時間 | quota hora | ea/ista hora | hac hora | illa hora | quota hora | quotacumque hora | eadem hora | altera/alia hora | |
頻率 | quotiēns | aliquotiēns | totiēns | quotiēns | quotiēnscumque | ||||
次數 | quotuplex | totuplex | quotuplex | ||||||
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° 罕用 |
參考資料
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