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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Lacy Windham, MD. Windham是美国田纳西州的一位认证妇产科医生。她曾在孟菲斯就读于田纳西大学健康科学中心的医学院,并于2010年在东弗吉尼亚医学院完成专科住院实习。Windham荣获过最杰出实习医生奖、最杰出肿瘤学住院医师和最杰出全科住院医师等奖项。
本文引用了9条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过15,153次。
虽然所有女性都有患外阴癌的风险,但这种疾病其实非常罕见。尽管很少有人会患上外阴癌,但了解并认识其症状仍然是明智之举。如果发现任何症状,你可以找医生进行检查,确定是否患上了外阴癌。这种疾病的治愈率取决于病情的严重程度,一般都能成功治愈。
步骤
部分 1
部分 1 的 2:
认识外阴癌的症状
部分 2
部分 2 的 2:
得到诊断和治疗
警告
- 不要忽视症状。如果癌细胞长到盆腔淋巴结,继发性癌症可能扩散到身体的任何部位。
- 感染人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是无法治愈的。如果不到30岁,你可以考虑接种HPV疫苗,以降低自己患上HPV相关疾病的风险。[37]
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参考
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_3
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/hpv/vaccine.html
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