Čerčany
Municipality
Main road
Main road
Flag of Čerčany
Flag
Coat of arms of Čerčany
Coat of arms
Čerčany is located in Czech Republic
Čerčany
Čerčany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°51′11″N 14°42′11″E / 49.85306°N 14.70306°E / 49.85306; 14.70306
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictBenešov
First mentioned1356
Area
 • Total6.45 km2 (2.49 sq mi)
Elevation
285 m (935 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total3,094
 • Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
257 22
Websitewww.cercany.cz

Čerčany is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic. It has about 3,100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Vysoká Lhota is an administrative part of Čerčany.

Etymology

The original name of the settlement was Črnčany and was derived from the personal name Črnek or Črnec. The personal name itself was derived from černý (i.e. 'black').[2]

Geography

Čerčany is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Benešov and 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Čerčanský chlum at 530 m (1,740 ft) above sea level. The Sázava River flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Čerčany is from 1356. The turning point was the construction of the railway from Prague to České Budějovice, which was completed in 1871, and Čerčany became a railway junction thanks to it. This contributed to the growth of the settlement, which at that time was part of Lštění. Čerčany has become a popular holiday resort. In 1919, Čerčany became an independent municipality.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869296—    
1880369+24.7%
1890373+1.1%
1900418+12.1%
1910525+25.6%
YearPop.±%
1921687+30.9%
19301,299+89.1%
19501,634+25.8%
19612,059+26.0%
19701,986−3.5%
YearPop.±%
19802,124+6.9%
19912,656+25.0%
20012,609−1.8%
20112,791+7.0%
20212,994+7.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The I/3 road, which is part of the European route E55, passes through Čerčany.

Čerčany is located on the railway line Prague–Benešov. It is also the starting point of the railway line to Ledeč nad Sázavou.

Sights

Vysoká Lhota Castle

In Vysoká Lhota is the Vysoká Lhota Castle. It was first documented in 1550. Baroque reconstruction took place in the 1740s.[6] Today there is a museum of carriages and wagons, and an exhibition about the history of the castle.[7]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ↑ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). pp. 316–317.
  3. ↑ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Čerčany. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  4. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Benešov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  5. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ↑ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  7. ↑ "Muzeum a zámeček" (in Czech). Equi Hanuš. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
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