This is a List of battles from 301 A.D. to 1300 A.D.

4th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
312Battle of TurinItalyConstantine defeats forces loyal to Maxentius.
Battle of VeronaItalyConstantine again defeats Maxentius.
Battle of Milvian BridgeItalyConstantine defeats Maxentius and takes control of Italy.
313Battle of TzirallumTurkeyIn the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus Daia.
314Battle of CibalaeCroatiaConstantine defeats Licinius.
316Battle of MardiaBulgariaConstantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine.
324Battle of AdrianopleTurkeyConstantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.
Battle of the HellespontTurkeyFlavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius.
Battle of ChrysopolisTurkeyConstantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the Empire.
344Battle of SingaraIraqEmperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King Shapur II.
351Battle of Mursa MajorCroatiaEmperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.
Battle of XiangguoChinaRan Wei defeats rebellion by Jie and other Wu Hu.
353Battle of Mons SeleucusFranceFinal defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II.
356Siege of AutunFranceThe city of Autun, Burgundy, is besieged by Alamanni forces. Julian the Apostate of Rome relieves the city, ending the siege.
Battle of DurocortorumFranceCaesar Julian is defeated by the Alemanni.
Battle of BrumathFranceRoman troops under Julian destroy a Germanic war band in open battle.
Siege of SenonaeFranceGermanic troops unsuccessfully besiege the city of Senonae, where Julian is staying for the winter.
357Battle of StrasbourgFranceJulian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland.
359Battle of AmidaTurkeySasanians capture Amida from the Romans.
360Siege of SingaraIraqSasanians take Singara
363Battle of CtesiphonIraqEmperor Julian defeats Shapur II outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory.
Battle of SamarraIraqJulian fights the Sasanians and is subsequently killed in battle. Though indecisive, the battle leads to massive losses for the Roman Empire through a forced peace treaty.
366Battle of ThyatiraTurkeyThe army of the Roman Emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius.
367Battle of SoliciniumGermanyRomans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alemanni incursion.
373Battle of the Tanais RiverRussiaThe Huns defeat the Alans near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations.
377Battle of the WillowsBulgariaRoman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Goths.
Battle of DibaltumBulgariaGoths, Alans and Huns defeat Romans.
378Battle of ArgentovariaFranceThe Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again.
Battle of AdrianopleTurkeyThe Thervings under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens.
380Battle of ThessalonicaGreeceThe Goths under Fritigern fight and defeat a Roman army under Emperor Theodosius I.
383Battle of FeishuiChinaFu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the Former Qin collapses shortly thereafter.
388Battle of the SaveCroatiaEmperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus.
394Battle of the FrigidusSloveniaThe Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the last Pagan-tolerant usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast.
395Battle of Canhe SlopeChinaPart of the Later Yan campaign into Northern Wei territory; crushing defeat for the Later Yan forces.

5th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
402Battle of PollentiaItalyRomans under Flavius Stilicho win a small victory against the Visigoths under Alaric.
403Battle of VeronaItalyStilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric, forcing them out of Italy.
405Siege of FlorenceItalyStilcho defends city from the Goths, but Florence is nearly destroyed.
406Battle of FaesulaeItalyStilicho defeats Visigoths and Vandals under Radagaisus.
Battle of MainzGermanyAn army of Vandals, Suevi, and Alans defeats the Frankish federation.
409Battle of OstiaItalyVisigoths under Alaric I defeat Romans.
Battle of LinquChinaEastern Jin decisively defeats Southern Yan.
Siege of GuangguChinaJin dynasty conquer Southern Yan
410Sack of RomeItalyThe Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome.
413Siege of MassiliaFranceVisigoths under Ataulf are defeated by Romans under Bonifacius while trying to siege Roman city. They make peace with Rome soon after.
419Battle of the Nervasos MountainsSpainSuebi under Hermeric allied with Romans in Hispania defeat coalition between the Vandals and Alans.
425Siege of ArlesFranceThe Roman general Aëtius defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
428Battle of Mérida (428)SpainVandals defeat Suebi.
431Siege of Hippo RegiusAlgeriaVandals under Genseric establish a foothold in Africa, strategically defeating Rome. Saint Augustine dies during the siege.
Battle of Helena (431)FranceRomans defeat Franks.
432Battle of RiminiItalyThe Roman general Aëtius is defeated by his rival Count Boniface, who is killed.
436Battle of NarbonneFranceAëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
439Battle of CarthageTunisiaRomans lose Carthage to the Vandals.
Battle of ToulouseFranceVisigoths led by Theodoric I defeat Romans under General Litorius, who is killed.
447Battle of the UtusBulgariaHunnic victory, led by Attila, over Roman forces in what is today Bulgaria.
448Battle of Vicus HelenaFranceRomans under Aëtius defeated the Franks under Chlodio.
450Battle of FinnsburgNetherlandsPossibly mythical battle where Frisians allied with Jutes fight and are defeated by Danes in the Germanic heroic age. Frisian King Finn and Danish Prince Hnæf both supposedly died in combat.
451Battle of AvarayrIranForces of Yazdegerd II annihilate the Christian Armenian rebels led by Saint Vartan.
Battle of ChâlonsFrance20 June – An alliance under Visigothic king Theodoric I and Romans under Aëtius repulse the attack of Attila the Hun and his allies. Theodoric is killed in the battle.
452Sack of AquileiaItalyAquileia is razed to the ground by the forces of Attila the Hun.
454Battle of NedaoA Germanic alliance under the leadership of the Ostrogoths and the Gepids breaks Hunnic power in Europe.
455Battle of AylesfordUnited KingdomBritons and Anglo-Saxons battle in Kent, victory is unclear.
Sack of RomeItalyThe Vandals sack Rome during their campaign against Emperor Petronius Maximus, looting the city for 14 days.
456Battle of Campi CanniniItalyRoman General Majorian defeats an Alemanni invasion of Italy.
Battle of ÓrbigoSpainTheodoric II, king of the Visigoths defeats the Suevi, sacks their capital, and conquers Spain.
457Battle of Garigliano (457)ItalyRomans under Majorian defeat the Vandals.
Battle of Campi CanniniItalyRomans under Majorian defeats the Alemanni.
458Battle of Toulouse (458)FranceThe Roman Emperor Majorian defeats the Visigoths.
Battle of ArelateFranceThe Roman Emperor Majorian, with the support of Aegidius and Nepotianus, defeats the Visigoths at Arlate.
461Battle of CartagenaSpainA Vandal fleet surprises and destroys the Roman fleet.
463Battle of OrleansFranceKingdom of Soissons and Alans led by Aegidius defeat Visigoths under Theodoric II.
464Battle of BergamoItalyRomans under General Ricimer defeat Alan invasion of Italy and kill their king.
466Battle of WippedesfleotUnited KingdomThe Saxons under Hengest battle the Britons, victory is undecided.
468Battle of Cape BonTunisiaVandals decisively defeat large joint effort by Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire to retake Carthage.
469Battle of DéolsFranceVisigoths defeat Bretons.
472Siege of RomeItalyRicimer, having fallen out with his choice for Roman Emperor, allies with the Burgundians and Germans under Odoacer, defeats and kills the Roman Emperor Anthemius.
476Battle of RavennaItalyThe Germanic foederati led by Odoacer decisively defeat the Western Roman Empire and depose Emperor Romulus Augustulus. Western Roman Empire dissolved.
484Battle of Herat (484)AfghanistanHephthalite Empire decisively defeats the Sasanian Empire and kills King Peroz I.
485Battle of MercredesburneUnited KingdomSaxons under Aelle defeat British defenders.
486Battle of SoissonsFranceClovis I defeats Syagrius and gains the Domain of Soissons.
489Battle of IsonzoItaly28 August – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great, ending in the Italian troops' defeat.
Battle of VeronaItaly30 September – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths near Verona, and is defeated a second time.
490Siege of RavennaItalyOdoacer holds out against Theodoric the Great until the Ostrogothic king is able to enforce a naval blockade on the city. Several days after a truce is negotiated to end the siege, Theodoric kills Odoacer with his own hands.
492Battle of CotyaeumTurkeyByzantine army under John the Scythian defeats Isaurians under Longinus of Cardala.
496Battle of TolbiacGermanyFranks under Clovis I defeat the Alamanni, killing their king.
500Battle of Mons BadonicusUnited Kingdomor Battle of Mynydd Baddon. British forces defeat the Saxons decisively, ending their advance into British lands. Later connected to King Arthur.

6th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
502Siege of TheodosiopolisTurkeyAugust – Sasanians under Kavadh I take ungarrisoned Byzantine city.
Siege of MartyropolisTurkeySasanians take Byzantine city.
502-503Siege of AmidaTurkeyOctober 502-January 503 – Byzantine city holds out for three months without reinforcements against Persian siege led by Kavadh I before they eventually take the city until the Byzantines ransom it back in a treaty two years later.
507Battle of VouilléFranceThe Franks under Clovis I defeat the Visigoths under Alaric II decisively, gaining Gallia Aquitania. Clovis kills Alaric in single combat.
510Battle of EranIndiaAlchon Huns defeat the Guptas and temporarily conquer the province of Malwa.
524Battle of VézeronceFrance25 June – Burgundians and Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great defeat the Merovingian Franks.
525Battle on the RhineNetherlandsThe army of king Theudebert I of Austrasia and a king in Frisia defeat an army of Danes.
Siege of SanaaYemenKingdom of Aksum under Kaleb of Axum annexes the Himyarite Kingdom of Dhu Nuwas.
528Battle of ThannurisSyriaSummer – Sasanians defeat Byzantines under Belisarius, but take heavy losses.
Battle of Sondani India Alliance of Indian rulers defeat the Alchon Huns, who retreat out of India
530Battle of DaraTurkeyByzantine commander Belisarius, in alliance with Heruli and the Huns, defeats Sasanian Persians in Turkey as part of the Iberian War.
Battle of SatalaTurkeyByzantines under Sittas and Dorotheus defeat attacking Persians under Mermeroes.
c 530Battle on the Ice of Lake VänernSwedenBetween Eadgils and his uncle King Onela of Sweden with the help of Beowulf. This event appears in several Norse sagas and in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf.
531Battle of CallinicumSyriaA Sasanian army defeats a Byzantine force in Syria, but with heavy losses on both sides.
Siege of MartyropolisTurkeySasanians withdraw from attack on Byzantine city, last battle of the Iberian War.
Battle of the Unstrut RiverGermanyFrankish King Theuderic I defeats Thuringian King Hermanafrid and conquers Thuringia
532Battle of AutunFranceFrankish kings Childebert I and Chlothar I defeat the Burgundians and conquer their territory.
533Battle of Ad DecimumTunisia13 September – Belisarius defeats the Vandals under Gelimer near Carthage.
Battle of TricamarumTunisia15 December – Belisarius again defeats the Vandals near Carthage, ending Vandal rule in North Africa.
534-535Battle of Mammes and Battle of Mount BourgaonTunisiaSpring – Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels and secures control of Byzacena.
536Siege of Naples (536)ItalyOctober–November – Byzantines under Belisarius take city from the Ostrogoths.
537Battle of CamlannUnited KingdomKing Arthur killed, perhaps mythical, by Mordred.
Battle of Scalas VeteresTunisiaGermanus defeats rebel African army under [[
Battle of ShayuanChinaWestern Wei dynasty defeats the Eastern Wei dynasty
538Siege of Rome (537-538)ItalyUnsuccessful siege of Rome by the Ostrogoths, Byzantine defenders under Belisarius remain victorious.
540Battles of Babosis and ZerbouleAlgeriaByzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels of the Aurès Mountains region and secures control of Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis.
541Siege of Petra (541)Georgia (country)Sasasians under Khosrow I capture Byzantine fortress.
Siege of VeronaItalyOstrogoths under Totila defend city against larger Byzantine army.
542Battle of FaventiaItalyOstrogoths under Totila defeat Byzantine army.
Battle of MucelliumItalyOstrogoths defeat Byzantine army.
543Battle of Anglon (543)ArmeniaA Byzantine invasion of Sasanian Armenia is defeated by a small force under Nabedes.
544Siege of Edessa (544)TurkeySasanians under Khosrow I abandon siege of Byzantine city of Edessa, which pays them 5 centenaria of gold.
545Battle of ThaciaTunisiaStotzas mortally wounded by Byzantine general John.
late 546/early547Battle of SufetulaTunisiaByzantine general John Troglita defeats the Moorish rebels under Antalas.
547Battle of MartaTunisiaLate summer – John Troglita is defeated by a coalition of Tripolitanian Moors.
548Battle of the Fields of CatoTunisiaSummer – John Troglita defeats the last Moorish coalition and suppresses the Moorish revolt.
550-551Siege of Petra (550-551)Georgia (country)Byzantines recapture city and dismantle its walls.
551Battle of Sena GallicaItalyA Byzantine naval squadron defeats the Ostrogoth fleet decisively.
552Battle of TaginaeItalyByzantines under Narses defeat Ostrogoths under Totila, who dies in battle.
Battle of AsfeldLongobards under King Audoin defeat the Gepids under Thurisind, who is killed.
553Battle of Mons LactariusItalyByzantines under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths under Teia, ending Ostrogoth resistance.
Battle of Telephis-OllariaGeorgia (country)Sasanians defeat Byzantines in the Lazic War.
554Battle of the VolturnusItalyOctober – Byzantines under Narses defeat the Franks and Alamanni decisively.
Yawm Halima ("Day of Halima")SyriaThe Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah defeat the Lakhmids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, who is killed.
Siege of OnogurisGeorgia (country)Sasanians decisively defeat Byzantines and force them to retreat from the area and abandon Archaeopolis, which they subsequently raze.
555–556Siege of PhasisGeorgia (country)Byzantines defeat Sasanian siege of town.
559Battle of MelantiasTurkeyByzantines under Belisarius defeat the Kutrigurs 20 km west of Constantinople.
560Battle of Gol-ZarriunUzbekistanSasanians under King Khosrow I allied with the Göktürks decisively defeat the Hephthalite Empire, which dissolved into smaller kingdoms in the aftermath.
Battle of Cúl DreimhneRepublic of IrelandUí Néill defeat King Diarmait mac Cerbaill.
570Battle of 'Ayn UbaghThe Ghassanids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith defeat the Lakhmids under Qabus ibn al-Mundhir.
Battle of HadhramautYemenSasanians defeat the Kingdom of Aksum and kill King Masruq ibn Abraha.
Siege of Sanaa (570)YemenSasanians take Yemen from Aksum.
573Battle of ArfderyddUnited KingdomWelsh battle between Christian and non-Christian forces; Gwenddoleu dies.
575Sack of al-HirahIraqThe Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah sack the Lakhmid capital, al-Hirah.
577Battle of DeorhamUnited KingdomWest Saxons defeats the Briton Celts in Wiltshire, England.
586Battle of SolachonTurkeyByzantine forces under Philippicus defeat a Sasanian army in Mesopotamia.
587Battle of ShigisanJapanJuly – Buddhist Soga clan defeats Shinto Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan leader Mononobe no Moriya killed in battle.
588Battle of MartyropolisTurkeyByzantine forces defeat a Sasanian army at Martyropolis.
590Battle of Alclud FordUnited KingdomKingdom of Rheged defeats Bernicia
591Battle of BlarathonIranAugust – Combined Byzantine-Persian armies led by Byzantine generals John Mystacon and Narses and Persian king Khosrau II defeat the Persian rebel Bahram Chobin.
598Battle of LinyuguanChinaKorean Goguryeo Kingdom repulses the Chinese Sui dynasty.
599Battles of ViminaciumSerbiaByzantines defeat the Avars.

7th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
603Battle of Co LoaVietnamThe Chinese Sui dynasty defeats and conquers the Vietnamese Early Lý dynasty.
Battle of DegsastanUnited KingdomNorthumbrian king Æthelfrith defeats Scots under Áedán mac Gabráin
609Battle of Dhi QarIraqBattle fought between Arabs in southern Iraq and a Sasanian Persian army.
612Siege of Yodong Fortress (612)ChinaKorean Goguryeo defeats the Chinese Sui dynasty.
Battle of SalsuNorth KoreaGoguryeo cavalry forces, although outnumbered, overwhelm the Chinese troops in combat and eventually emerge victorious.
613Battle of AntiochSyriaAn attack by Byzantine forces on the recently captured Antioch ends in a decisive Sasanian victory.
614Siege of JerusalemIsraelAfter 21 days, Jerusalem falls to the Sasanian forces and their Jewish allies.
615Siege of ThessalonicaGreeceSclaveni under the chieftain Chatzon attempt to capture the city.
616Battle of ChesterUnited KingdomÆthelfrith defeats the armies of Welsh kingdoms Powys and Rhôs.
617Battle of HuoyiChina8 September – Li Yuan defeats the Sui dynasty and enters Chang'an.
618Battle of YanshiChina6 October – Wang Shichong scores a decisive victory over Li Mi, breaking the blockade of Luoyang and taking over the latter's followers.
Battle of QianshuiyuanChina29 November – The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao.
Battle of PullalurIndiaChalukya Empire defeats the Pallava Kingdom.
619Siege of AlexandriaEgyptThe advancing Sasanian armies easily capture Alexandria in their campaign to conquer Roman Egypt.
621Battle of HulaoChinaThe Tang under Li Shimin crush the forces of Dou Jiande. Luoyang surrenders soon after, securing the Tang dynasty's victory in the civil war that followed the collapse of the Sui dynasty.
624Battle of BadrSaudi Arabia17 March – Muslim forces under Muhammad defeat a larger, pagan, Meccan force, killing their leaders.
625Battle of UhudSaudi Arabia23 March – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats a Muslim force, before eventually converting to Islam himself and joining the Muslim forces.
Battle of SarusTurkeyApril – Heraclius fights the Sasanian army of General Shahrbaraz, ending in a draw that doesn't stop the Persian advance towards Constantinople.
626Siege of Constantinople (626)TurkeyThe Avars, in alliance with the Sasanians, besiege Constantinople unsuccessfully.
627Battle of the TrenchSaudi ArabiaAn army from the city of Mecca fails to capture Muslim-held Medina, defended by Muhammad using an early form of trench warfare.
Siege of Derbent (627)RussiaTong Yabgu of Western Turks capture the fortress during Perso-Turkic War.
Battle of NinevehIraq12 December – Byzantines under Emperor Heraclius defeat Sasanian Persians.
628Battle of KhaybarSaudi ArabiaMarch/April – Forces under Muhammad defeat the Jewish tribes living in the Hejaz region of the Arab peninsula
629Battle of Mu'tahJordanKhalid ibn al-Walid leads a Muslim Arab army against a larger Roman army in his first battle against the Roman Empire, which results in a Byzantine victory.
Battle of Fid EoinRepublic of IrelandIrish clan battle where the Dál nAraidi defeated the Dál Riata and killed their king.
630Conquest of MeccaSaudi ArabiaMuhammad conquers Mecca without any bloodshed.
Battle of HunaynSaudi ArabiaMuhammad defeats the Hawazin Bedouin tribe.
Battle of AutasSaudi ArabiaDecember – Muslims defeat coalition of Arab tribes.
Siege of Ta'ifSaudi ArabiaBanu Thaqif fend off siege from Muhammad, surrender a few months later regardless.
Expedition of TabukSaudi ArabiaMuhammad successfully campaigns against the Byzantines at Tabuk in his last campaign.
Battle of YinshanChinaTang Chinese army, led by Li Jing, decisively defeats the Eastern Turks, fall of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
631Battle of WogastisburgKing Samo defeats Austrasian forces, led by Dagobert I, Merovingian king of the Franks.
632Expedition of Usama bin ZaydSyriaJune – Rashidun forces under Usama ibn Zayd successfully operate against the Byzantines .
Battle of YamamaSaudi ArabiaRashidun forces defeat a numerically superior rebel army under Musaylimah, killing him.
Battle of Zhu QissaSaudi ArabiaJuly – Rashidun forces defeat the rebels of Tulayha.
Battle of BuzakhaSaudi ArabiaSeptember – Rashiduns defeat the pagan Arab tribes.
Battle of ZafarSaudi ArabiaOctober – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling tribes.
633Battle of DibbaUnited Arab EmiratesGenerals of Caliph Abu Bakr decisively defeat rebel pagan tribes.
Battle of ChainsKuwaitApril – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a Persian army in his first battle against the Persian Empire.
Battle of RiverIraqApril – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian Empire.
Battle of WalajaIraqMay – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Persian Empire using a double envelopment maneuver.
Battle of UllaisIraqMay – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger army from the Persian Empire.
Battle of HiraIraqMay – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians.
Battle of Al-AnbarIraqKhalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians.
Battle of Ayn al-TamrIraqKhalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persia and its Christian Arab allies.
Battle of Dawmat al-JandalSaudi ArabiaAugust – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling Arab Christians.
Battle of MuzayyahIraqNovember – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Arab Christians.
Battle of SaniyyIraqNovember – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Christian Arabs.
Battle of ZumailIraqNovember – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian forces, conquering most of Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the Persian Empire.
Battle of Hatfield ChaseUnited KingdomPenda of Mercia defeats and kills Edwin of Northumbria.
634Battle of FirazIraqJanuary – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the combined forces of the Persian Empire and Roman Empire, completing his conquest of Mesopotamia.
Battle of DathinState of PalestineFebruary – Rashiduns defeat Byzantines around Gaza.
Battle of KaskarIraqRashiduns defeat Sasanian Empire.
Battle of Babylon (634)IraqRashiduns defeat Sasanians.
Battle of NamaraqIraqRashiduns defeat Sasanians.
Battle of al-QaryataynSyriaRashiduns defeat Ghassanids.
Battle of Marj Rahit (634)SyriaRashiduns decisively defeat Ghassanids.
Battle of Sanita-al-UqabSyriaRashiduns defeat Byzantines.
Battle of BosraSyriaJune–July – A small Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid lay siege to the city of Bosra, decisively defeating a larger army of Romans and Christian Arabs.
Battle of AjnadaynIsraelState of PalestineJuly – The first major pitched battle between the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid against a larger Roman army under Heraclius leads to a decisive Muslim victory for Khalid.
Battle of YaqusaSyriaJuly – Arabs defeat Byzantines.
Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634)SyriaAugust – Arabs defeat Byzantines.
Siege of Damascus (634)SyriaAug-Sept – Thomas surrenders after four-week siege with no relief in sight and Muslim forces inside the city.
Battle of Sanita-al-UqabSyriaSeptember – 12,000 Byzantines are defeated in an attempt to break the siege of Damascus in a battle 20 miles north of the city.
Battle of Maraj-al-DebajSyriaSeptember – Refugees from the surrender at Damascus are intercepted just short of Antioch and butchered by Muslim forces.
Battle of the BridgeIraqOctober – Persians decisively defeat Muslim Arabs.
Battle of HeavenfieldUnited KingdomOswald of Bernicia defeats and kills the Welsh king Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd.
Battle of BuwaibIraqNovember – Rashiduns defeat Sasanian advance.
635Battle of FahlJordanKhalid ibn al-Walid defeats the forces of the Roman Empire under Theodore the Sacellarius.
635-636Siege of EmesaSyriaDecember 635-March 636 – Rashiduns under Khalid ibn al-Walid take the city of Emesa from the Byzantines.
636Battle of YarmoukSyriaAugust – Muslim Arab forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid crush the Byzantine forces led by Theodore Trithyrius and conquer the Levant from the Roman Empire.
Siege of LatakiaSyriaLaodicea annexed by Arabs.
Battle of al-QadisiyyahIraqNovember – Muslim Arabs defeat a Sasanian army led by general Rostam Farrokhzad.
Battle of BursIraqRashiduns defeat Sasanian garrison.
Battle of Babylon (636)IraqRashiduns take city from Sasanians in pursuit of Ctesiphon.
636-637Siege of JerusalemIsraelNovember 636-April 637 – Arabs take city from Byzantines.
637Siege of CtesiphonIraqMuslim Arabs conquered the Sasanian capital of Ctesiphon.
Battle of JalulaIraqApril – Rashiduns annex all territory west of the Zagros Mountains from the Persians.
Battle of HazirSyriaJune – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the garrison of Qinnasrin under Meenas at Hazir in Syria, wiping out the Byzantine force.
Battle of MoiraUnited KingdomSummer – Domnall II, High King of Ireland defeats his foster son Congal Cáech King of Ulaid as well as Domnall Brecc king of Dál Riata in Northern Ireland. Cáech killed in the battle.
Siege of Aleppo (637)SyriaAugust–October – Khalid ibn al-Walid takes city from Byzantines.
Battle of the Iron BridgeTurkeyOctober – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger Roman army under Heraclius in his final battle against the Roman Empire, conquering northern Syria and southern Turkey.
638Siege of GermaniciaTurkeyRashidun Caliphate takes city of Germanica from the Byzantines.
Battle of SongzhouChinaTang Chinese defeat the Tibetans.
639Battle of Lake BaikalChinaTang Chinese defeat and conquer the western Turkic Tiele.
640Battle of HeliopolisEgyptRashidun Caliphate decisively defeats the Byzantines in Egypt.
Siege of Babylon FortressEgyptRashidun Caliphate takes major Byzantine fortress in Egypt.
Siege of KarakhojaChinaTang Chinese defeat and conquer the Karakhoja.
641Siege of Alexandria (641)EgyptRashidun Caliphate takes Byzantine capital of province of Egypt.
641-642Siege of ShushtarIranMuslim Arabs defeat Sasanians.
642First Battle of DongolaSudanNubian Kingdom of Makuria defeats the Rashidun Caliphate.
Siege of GundishapurIranMuslim Arabs take city from Sasanians.
Battle of NahavandIranMuslim Arabs gain a major victory over the Persian Empire, Sasanian dynasty under near collapse and loses centralization.
Battle of SpahanIranArabs defeat Persians.
Battle of MaserfieldUnited Kingdom5 August – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia.
Battle of ManimangalaIndiaPallavas defeat the Chalukyas.
Battle of VatapiIndiaPallavas defeat the Chalukyas and conquer Vatapi.
643Battle of BayrudhIranArabs defeat Persians.
Battle of Waj RudhIranArabs defeat Persians.
643-644Battle of Bishapur (643-644)IranRashidun Caliphate defeats Sasanian Empire.
644Battle of RasilPakistanRashidun Caliphate defeats the Rai Kingdom on the western bank of the Indus River.
Battle of KarasahrChinaTang Chinese defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.
645Siege of Yodong Fortress (645)ChinaThe Chinese Tang dynasty defeats Goguryeo.
Battle of Mount JupilChinaThe ChineseTang dynasty army annihilated the Korea Goguryeo field army.
Siege of Ansi FortressChinaKorean Goguryeo forces defeat the Chinese Tang dynasty.
646Battle of NikiouEgyptArabs repel Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt.
647Battle of SufetulaTunisiaRashidun Caliphate defeats and kills Gregory the Patrician, the rebelling Byzantine Exarch of Africa.
648Battle of Dos PilasGuatemalaMayan city-state of Dos Pilas attacked and defeated by Yuknoom Che'en II of Calakmul, Balaj Chan K'awiil captured.
Battle of KuchaChinaThe ChineseTang dynasty defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.
652Battle of Balanjar (652)RussiaKhazar Turks defeat the Rashidun Caliphate's forces.
651Battle of Ray (651)IranRashiduns, with the help of a defecting noble family, defeat the Sasanians.
Battle of IstakhrIranRashiduns sack new Sasanian capital, kill over 40,000 defenders, and finish the annexation of the province of Pars.
Battle of Oxus RiverTurkmenistanMuslim Arabs gain a final victory over the Persian Empire, ending the Persian Sasanian dynasty.
652Battle of NishapurIranRashiduns defeat the Zoroastrian remnant House of Karen.
Siege of HeratAfghanistanRashiduns defeat the House of Karen.
Second Battle of DongolaSudanRashiduns defeated by Makuria, Baqt signed between Makuria and the Caliphate.
654Battle of the MastsTurkeyRashiduns defeat the Byzantine navy.
Battle of BadghisAfghanistanRashiduns defeat the House of Karen and Hephthalites, subjecting the former.
655Battle of the WinwaedUnited KingdomNorthumbrian king Oswiu defeats and kills pagan Mercian king Penda.
656Battle of the CamelIraqRashidun forces under Ali ibn Abi Talib defeat a rebel army at Basra, Iraq.
657Battle of Irtysh RiverChinaTang Chinese army led by Su Dingfang decisively defeats the Western Turkic khagan Ashina Helu, led to the Tang conquest of the Western Turks.
658Battle of SiffinSyriaForces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib battle rebel forces of Muawiyah I, Governor of Syria, indecisively.
660Battle of HwangsanbeolSouth KoreaA superior Silla army defeats Baekje decisively, killing General Gyebaek.
663Battle of BaekgangSouth KoreaTang Chinese and Silla forces decisively defeat Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.
668Conquest of P'yongyangNorth KoreaSilla and the Chinese Tang dynasty defeat and conquer Goguryeo.
670Battle of Dafei RiverChinaTang Chinese army annihilated the Tibetans, and take over control of the Tarim Basin.
671Battle of Two RiversUnited KingdomNorthumbrians defeat Picts.
674First Arab siege of ConstantinopleTurkeyThe Byzantines defeat the Arabs after 4 years of siege through the use of Greek fire.
675Battle of MaesoSouth KoreaSilla fights Tang dynasty.
678Siege of ThessalonicaGreece676-678 – Byzantines defeat Sclaveni siege of Thessalonica after two years.
679Battle of the TrentUnited KingdomMercia defeats Northumbria.
680Battle of OngalRomaniaBulgar and probably Slavonic forces under Khan Asparukh defeat a Byzantine army led by Emperor Constantine IV near the mouth of the River Danube. As a result, a Bulgar kingdom is founded on former Byzantine territories in the Balkan peninsula.
Battle of LucofaoFranceNeustrians defeat Austrasians in Frankish civil war.
Battle of KarbalaIraq10 October – The Umayyad forces defeat Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, and his partisans.
682/683Battle of VesceraAlgeriaDefeat of the Umayyads under Uqba ibn Nafi by the Berbers and Byzantines.
683Siege of MeccaSaudi ArabiaUnsuccessful siege of Mecca by Umayyad forces, which allows Ibn al-Zubayr to set himself up as anti-Caliph there.
684Battle of Marj RahitSyriaUmayyads supported by the Banu Kalb defeat a hostile tribal coalition around the Qays and secure control of Syria.
685Battle of Ayn al-WardaSyriaTurkeyThe "Penitents" of Kufa are annihilated by the Umayyads.
Battle of Dun NechtainUnited KingdomPicts defeat Northumbrians in Scotland, killing their leader.
686Battle of MadharIraqForces of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeat pro-Alid forces.
Battle of HaruraIraqMus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeats pro-Alid forces of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and temporarily gains control of all of Iraq.
687 Battle of Tertry France Merovingian Franks defeat Neustria and Burgundy.
688Battle of MammaAlgeriaUmayyads defeat the Berber Kingdom of Altava and kill their king Kusaila in battle.
689Battle of CoronateItalyThe army of Cunipert, king of the Lombards, defeat the followers of the usurper Alahis on the Adda River.
691Battle of MaskinIraqUmayyads defeat Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr and recover control of Iraq.
692Siege of MeccaSaudi ArabiaUmayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf capture Mecca, the stronghold of the anti-Caliph Ibn al-Zubayr, ending the Second Fitna with an Umayyad victory.
Battle of SebastopolisTurkeyUmayyads defeat Byzantine forces after the defection of 20,000 Slav soldiers.
695Battle of DorestadNetherlandsFranks under Pepin of Herstal defeat Frisians.
698Battle of CarthageTunisiaAfter a surprise attack of Byzantine forces on Carthage, Umayyad forces take back the city with very heavy losses.
Battle of MeskianaAlgeriaBerber Queen Dihya defeats Umayyads under Hasan ibn al-Nu'man.
Battle of TianmenlingChinaThe Balhae and the Tang dynasty of China collide in seeking supremacy of Manchuria.

8th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
701Battle of Dayr al-JamajimIraqUmayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf defeat the Iraqi rebellion of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath.
703Battle of TabarkaAlgeriaUmayyads defeat and kill Queen Dihya in battle, annexing the Berber Kingdom of the Aurès.
707Siege of TyanaTurkeyUmayyads besiege the Byzantine town of Tyana over the winter and capture it after a relief army is defeated in spring.
708Battle of AnchialusBulgariaBulgarians under Tervel defeat a Byzantine army under Justinian II.
709Battle of KabulAfghanistanPart of the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan.
711Battle of GuadaleteSpainThe invading Umayyad armies defeat the Visigoths in Iberia, killing King Roderic.
Battle of BolchuChinaThe Türgesh are defeated by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
Battle of ArorPakistanUmayyads under Muhammad ibn al-Qasim conquer Sindh encompassing modern-day Pakistan from Dahir of Aror.
715Battle of CompiègneFranceIn the first significant battle of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718, Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald.
716Battle of CologneGermanyPart of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel suffers his only defeat.
Battle of AmblèveBelgiumPart of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel defeats his Neustrian and Frisian rivals.
717Battle of VincyFrancePart of the Frankish Civil War. Charles Martel and the Austrasians defeat the Frankish king, Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid.
Second Arab siege of ConstantinopleTurkeyUmayyad forces lay siege to the Byzantine Capital once more. They are defeated after a year by Leo III with the help of a Bulgar army under Khan Tervel.
Battle of Aksu (717)ChinaTang Chinese forces defeat an alliance of the forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans, and Turgesh Turks.
718Battle of SoissonsFranceThe last significant battle of the Frankish civil war, with Charles Martel victorious.
Battle of CovadongaSpainAsturian forces defeat the Umayyad invaders for the first time (date uncertain 718–725).
721Battle of ToulouseFrance9 June – Umayyad forces besiege Toulouse, subsequently lose to Odo of Aquitaine's relief troops.
722Battle of HehilUnited KingdomBritons defeat Anglo-Saxons of Wessex "among the Cornish".
723Battle of BalanjarRussiaUmayyad forces successfully conquer Balanjar from the Khazars, looting and killing its population in the process.
724Day of ThirstTajikistanUmayyad army is routed by the Turgesh; beginning of the collapse of the Umayyad position in Transoxiana.
727Siege of NicaeaTurkeyUmayyad forces unsuccessfully besiege Nicaea for 40 days.
729Battle of BaykandUzbekistanUmayyad forces break through Turgesh encirclement and reach Bukhara.
Siege of KamarjaUzbekistanUmayyad Arabs defend the fortress of Kamarja for 58 days against overwhelming Turgesh numbers before being allowed to retire.
Battle of Ravenna (729)ItalyByzantine forces are defeated by Italians following an argument about icon veneration.
730Battle of Marj ArdabilIranKhazars defeat the Umayyads.
Battle of BajarwanAzerbaijanDecember- Umayyad Caliphate defeats the Khazars.
732Battle of Balanjar (730s)RussiaUmayyad Arabs defeat the Khazars.
Battle of ToursFrance10 October – Umayyad forces, led by Abd er-Rahman, lose to Charles Martel near Poitiers.
734Battle of the BoarnNetherlandsCharles Martel defeats the Frisians, killing King Poppo and ending the Frisian Kingdom.
737Battle of the BaggageAfghanistanTurgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal and capture their baggage train.
Battle of KharistanAfghanistanUmayyad governor of Khorasan Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri defeats the Turgesh khagan in battle, halting the Turgesh invasion south of the Oxus River.
740Battle of AkroinonTurkeyByzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian wins an important victory over the Umayyads in modern Turkey.
Battle of the NoblesMoroccoBerber forces defeat the Umayyads near Tangier, killing their leader and 10,000 Arabs.
741Battle of BagdouraMoroccoOctober – Berbers push the Umayyad Caliphate out of Morocco.
Siege of Laon (741)FranceFranks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat the rebellion of their brother Grifo.
746Battle of KeramaiaCyprusThe Cibyrrhaeots defeat the Egyptian fleet of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Battle of Rupar ThuthaIraqKufa and Mosul taken by Marwan II.
750Battle of BråvallaSwedenThe Danish army is defeated by the Swedish.
Battle of ZabIraqDecisive victory for the Abbasids resulting in the Umayyads' fall and rise of a new Caliphate.
Siege of WasitIraqUmayyad holdout led by Governor Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari taken by the Abbasids.
751Battle of TalasKazakhstanKyrgyzstanAbbasid forces defeat Tang forces on the banks of the Talas River.
756Battle of YongqiuChinaTang forces deal a decisive blow to the Yan during the An Shi Rebellion.
Battle of the Long WallsTurkeyThe Bulgar Khan Kormisosh is defeated by the Byzantine forces of Emperor Constantine V. As a result, the Bulgars overthrow Kormissosh and a period of political instability begins in the Bulgar khanate.
Battle of MarcellaeBulgariaEmperor Constantine V of Byzantium defeats a Bulgar army under the new Khan Vinekh.
757Battle of SuiyangChinaPyrrhic victory for the Yan against Tang forces.
759Battle of the Rishki PassSerbiaBulgar Khan Vinekh defeats a Byzantine army in a mountain pass.
763Battle of BakhamraIraqThe Abbasids under Isa ibn Musa crush an Alid rebel army under Ibrahim ibn Abdallah.
Battle of AnchialusBulgariaThe Bulgar Khan Telets is defeated by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V.
766Siege of KamachaTurkeyUnsuccessful attack on the Byzantine border fortress of Kamacha by the Abbasids.
770Battle of BrávellirSwedenSwedes allied with Western Geats defeat Danes allied with Eastern Geats.
772Battle of JanbiMoroccoRustamid state established in Morocco.
773-774Siege of Pavia (773-74)ItalySeptember 773-June 774 – Franks under Charlemagne decisively defeat the Lombards and annex northern Italy.
774Battle of LitosoriaTurkeyOctober – Byzantine Empire under Constantine V defeat the Bulgars under Telerig.
Battle of BerzitiaGreeceSuperior Byzantine forces led by Constantine V crush a Bulgar army led by Khan Telerig.
775Battle of BagrevandTurkeyThe Abbasid Caliphate defeats a major Armenian rebellion and kills its leaders. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the Byzantine Empire.
778Battle of RoncesvallesSpainNavarreBasques defeat an invading Frankish army. Roland, Paladin of Charlemagne, dies.
779Battle of BensingtonUnited KingdomMercia defeats Wessex.
782Battle of SuntelGermanySaxons kill a detachment of Frankish forces.
783Battle on the HaseGermanyFranks under Charlemagne defeat the Saxons under Widukind.
786Battle of FakhkhSaudi ArabiaA Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.
788Battle of KopidnadonTurkeyAbbasid forces defeat Byzantine forces.
789Battle of SufuseJapanJapanese army defeated by the Isawa Emishi under their general Aterui. Much of the imperial army drowned in the Koromo River.
791Battle of Raab (791)HungaryCharlemagne defeats the Avars and as a result subdues Pannonia into vassalage.
Battle of the Burbia RiverSpainCórdoba defeats Asturias.
792Battle of MarcellaeBulgariaThe Bulgar Khan Kardam defeats a Byzantine army under Emperor Constantine VI.
794Battle of LutosSpainAsturias defeats Córdoba.
795Battle of Lüne and the Elbe (Saxon Wars)GermanyFranks under Charlemagne defeat the Obotrite Slavs under Witzlaus, who was killed by his own men while crossing the Elbe.
799Siege of TrsatCroatiaCroatia decisively defeats an invading Frankish force led by Eric of Friuli, who dies in the conflict.

9th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
801Siege of BarcelonaSpainCarolingians under Louis the Pious conquer Barcelona from the Emirate of Córdoba.
801-802Battle of WeizhouChinaTang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the South-West front.
804Battle of KrasosTurkeyAbbasids under Ibrahim ibn Jibril surprise and defeat the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I.
808-809Siege of TortosaSpainThe Umayyads repel the Carolingian army under Louis the Pious.
809Siege of SerdicaBulgariaBulgar Khan Krum seizes the fortified Byzantine town of Serdica, nowadays Sofia.
811Battle of PliskaBulgariaNikephoros I of the Byzantine Empire captures and destroys the Bulgar capital, Pliska, only to be crushingly defeated and killed a few days later by the Bulgar khan Krum.
811Battle of Ray (811)IranAbbasid Civil War ends with Al-Ma'mun defeating his half-brother Al-Amin, who dies in this battle.
812Siege of DeveltosBulgariaBulgar Khan Krum besieges ancient city of Develtos, Thrace. Decisive victory for Krum – the population of Develtos are deported to Bulgarian territories.
813Battle of VersinikiaBulgaria
Turkey
The Bulgars of Krum defeat the Byzantines of Emperor Michael I Rangabe.
814Battle of BurdizonA Bulgar force led by the new Khan Omurtag is defeated by a Byzantine army of Emperor Leo V. A peace treaty follows as a result.
819Battle of YanzhouChinaTang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the North-West front.
822Battle of KedouktosTurkeyThe Bulgars of Khan Omurtag attack the Byzantine rebel Thomas the Slav as a favour to Byzantine Emperor Michael II, but are defeated.
825Battle of EllandunUnited KingdomEgbert of Wessex defeats Beornwulf of Mercia, ending Mercian supremacy.
829Battle of ThasosGreeceThe Cretan Saracens defeat the Byzantines off Thasos.
838Battle of AnzenTurkeyTheophilus is defeated by the Abbasids in modern Turkey.
Battle of Hingston DownUnited KingdomEgbert of Wessex defeats a Cornish and Viking army, ending Cornish independence.
Sack of AmoriumTurkeyAbbasids take and raze Byzantine city.
841Battle of FontenoyFranceCharles the Bald and Louis the German defeat emperor Lothair I in the Carolingian civil war.
843Battle of MessacFranceFranks under count Renaud of Nantes defeat the Bretons under Nominoe and prefect Lambert II of the Breton March.
Battle of BlainFranceBretons of the Duchy of Brittany defeat Renaud of Nantes.
844Battle of MauropotamosTurkeyAbbasids defeat the Byzantines.
845Battle of BallonFranceCharles the Bald of West Frankish Kingdom is defeated by the Bretons of Nominoe.
Siege of ParisFranceVikings plunder and occupy Paris, leaving for 7,000 pounds of silver and gold.
847Siege of BordeauxFranceVikings plunder and occupy Bordeaux.
849Battle of OstiaItalyAn Italian alliance fleet defeats Saracen pirates.
851Battle of JenglandFranceBretons under Duke Erispoe defeat king Charles the Bald of West Francia.
856/7Siege of Paris (856-857)FranceDanish Vikings capture and plunder Paris, capital of West Francia again.
860Siege of Constantinople (860)TurkeyRus' Khaganate raids the suburbs outside Constantinople.
861Siege of Paris (861)FranceDanish Vikings capture and plunder Paris.
863Battle of LalakaonTurkeyByzantines under Michael III defeat the Emirate of Melitene forces decisively.
Siege of SongpingVietnamNanzhao captures Songping (modern Hanoi) from the Tang
866 Battle of Brissarthe France Bretons and Vikings under Salomon, Duke of Brittany and Hastein defeat Franks. Robert the Strong and Ranulf I of Aquitaine die in the battle.
867Battle of York (867)United KingdomGreat Heathen Army defeats and occupies Northumbria, executes King Aella of Northumbria, and establishes the Danelaw.
869Battle of the BargesIraqZanj rebels defeat militia trying to quell their rebellion.
870Siege of MeliteMaltaAghlabids under Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad capture the Byzantine city of Melite.
Battle of EnglefieldUnited KingdomAnglo-Saxons under Æthelwulf defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
871Battle of ReadingUnited KingdomEthelred of Wessex and Alfred the Great are defeated by a Danish army, suffering heavy losses.
871Battle of BasraIraqZanj defeat Abbasid forces and sack city of Basra during the Zanj rebellion.
872Battle of HafrsfjordNorwayHarald Hårfagre takes over great parts of Norway; the country of Norway is regarded to be founded after the battle.
c.872Battle of Bathys RyaxTurkey(possibly also in 878) – The Byzantine Empire defeats the Paulician heretics, killing their leader Chrysocheir.
c.872/3Battle of KardiaTurkeyByzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios.
c.873Battle of the Gulf of CorinthGreece(possibly as late as 879) – Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens and kills their commander, the renegade Photios.
876Battle of Dayr al-'AqulIraqAbbasids defeat Saffarid dynasty near the Tigris River.
Battle of AndernachGermanyKing Louis the Younger of East Francia defeats the invading army of emperor Charles the Bald.
878Battle of EdingtonUnited KingdomWest Saxons under Alfred the Great defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
Battle of CynwitUnited KingdomWest Saxons, said to have been under the command of a certain ealdorman named Odda, defeat a Viking army, killing their leader, an unnamed man who may have been identical to Ubba.
United KingdomVikings defeat forces of St Cuthbert in West Sussex.
879Battle of ThirupurambiyamIndiaPallavas and Cholas defeat Pandya kingdom in Southern India. Cholas become most prominent regional power soon after this.
880Battle of AttignyFranceA Frankish army defeats a rebel army of self-proclaimed king Boso of Provence.
Battle of Lüneburg HeathGermanyVikings of the Great Heathen Army defeat the Franks under Louis the Younger.
Battle of ThimeonBelgiumFranks under Louis the Younger march on and defeat Vikings.
Battle of CephaloniaGreeceByzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet in a night attack off western Greece.
Battle of StelaiItalyByzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet off southern Italy.
ItalyThe Byzantines under Leo Apostyppes capture Taranto from the Muslims.
Siege of VienneFranceThe Frankish army under Charles the Fat, Louis III and Carloman II fail to take the capital of king Boso of Provence.
881Battle of the ConwyUnited KingdomAnarawd ap Rhodri defeats the Mercians under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Known in Welsh as Dial Rhodri: the Avenging of Rhodri.
ItalyThe Aghlabids under al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas defeat the Byzantines under Barsakios near Taormina.
Battle of Saucourt-en-VimeuFranceFranks under Louis III of France and Carloman II decisively defeat Danish Vikings.
881/2Battle of CaltavuturoItalyThe Byzantines under Mosilikes defeat the Aghlabids under Abu Thawr.
882Battle of RemichLuxembourgDanish Vikings under Godfrid and Sigfrid defeat the Franks under Archbishop Wala of Metz, Archbishop Bertulf of Trier and count Adalhard of Metz.
Siege of AsseltNetherlandsFranks defeat Viking camp, whose leader Godfrid made to become Frankish vassal and convert to Christianity.
883Battle of Mecca (883)Saudi ArabiaAbbasids defeat Tulunid army trying to gain control of the city.
884Battle of NorditiGermanyFrisia under Archbishop Rimbert of Bremen-Hamburg makes an army of Danish Vikings retreat from East Frisia.
885Battle of TawahinIsraelTulunids defeat Abbasid attempt at recovering Syria and Egypt.
885-886Siege of ParisFranceFranks defend Paris decisively from Viking siege, Vikings granted passage of the Seine and given 700 pounds of silver.
891Battle of LeuvenBelgiumArnulf of the Franks defeats a Viking army, ending their invasion.
893Battle of ButtingtonUnited KingdomAn army of Mercians, West Saxons, and Welsh led by Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians defeats a Viking army.
896Battle of Southern BuhUkraineBulgarians defeat Magyars, who abandon the area and migrate westwards.
Battle of BulgarophygonTurkeyDuring the summer the Bulgars led by Prince Simeon I defeat a Byzantine army decisively.
Siege of DorostolonBulgariaThe Bulgars under their princes Boris-Michael and his son Symeon finally break a Magyar siege.
897Battle of QingkouChinaForces loyal to Yang Xingmi defeat forces of fellow warlord Zhu Wen.
899Battle of BrentaItalyHungarians decisively defeat the Kingdom of Italy.

10th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
902Siege of TaorminaItalyThe former Aghlabid emir, Ibrahim II, captures the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire.
903Battle of HamaSyria29 November – The Abbasid army under Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib deals a crushing defeat on the Qarmatians under the Sahib al-Shama.
904Sack of ThessalonicaGreeceSaracens under Leo of Tripoli sack the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city.
907Battle of PozsonySlovakia HungaryHungarians completely defeat the combined European forces and expand their military control to River Enns.
908Battle of EisenachGermanyHungarians decisively defeat Franco-German army from Franconia, Saxony, and Thuringia.
909Battle of JisuChinaWarlord Liu Shouguang defeats his brother Liu Shouwen
910Battle of TettenhallUnited KingdomBetween Edward the Elder and the Yorkshire Danes. The Danish were defeated.
Battle of LechfeldGermany12 June – Hungarians decisively defeat Louis the Child's united Frankish Imperial Army, devastating East Francia.
Battle of RednitzGermany22 June – Hungarians deliver another devastating defeat to East Francia and the German kingdoms near the River Rednitz.
911Siege of Chartres (911)FranceVikings under Rollo defeated by the Franks, who afterwards bargain to give Rollo the Duchy of Normandy in exchange for vassalage and religious conversion.
913Battle of the InnGermanyDuchies of Bavaria and Swabia defeat Hungarian raiding party.
915Battle of GariglianoItalyChristian League defeats the Saracen bands in southern Lazio.
916Sack of KannaujIndiaRashtrakutas sack Kannauj, the capital of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty.
917Battle of DerbyUnited KingdomAnglo-Saxons defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
Battle of AcheloosBulgaria20 August – A large-scale Byzantine invasion against Bulgaria is decisively defeated by Tzar Simeon I of Bulgaria.
Battle of ConfeyRepublic of IrelandVikings defeat Leinster and kill their king.
Battle of Mag FemenRepublic of Ireland22 August – Strategic Viking victory against the Irish of Ui Niell.
Battle of KatasyrtaiTurkeyBulgarians defeat Byzantine Empire in village in proximity to Constantinople.
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917)SpainLeón defeats Córdoba.
918Battle of CorbridgeUnited KingdomStalemate between Norse and Kingdom of Scotland.
919Battle of Langshan JiangChinaState of Wuyue decisively defeats Wu (Ten Kingdoms). First documented use of a type of flamethrower.
Battle of IslandbridgeRepublic of IrelandVikings of Dublin decisively defeat the Irish kingdoms trying to drive them off the continent, killing six Irish kings.
Battle of PüchenGermanyHungarians defeat new German King Henry the Fowler.
921 Battle of Sevan Armenia Kingdom of Armenia defeats the Iranian Sajid dynasty.
Battle of Pegae Turkey Bulgarians decisively defeat Byzantines near Constantinople.
923Battle of SoissonsFrance15 June – Rollo of Normandy killed by Charles III, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert.
925Battle of Drava RiverCroatiaCroatia defeats Hungary
926Battle of the Bosnian HighlandsBosnia and HerzegovinaSimeon I of Bulgaria sent an army under Alogobotur against the Byzantine ally Croatia, but this army was defeated by King Tomislav of Croatia. Fearing a Bulgarian retribution, Tomislav accepted to abandon his union with Byzantium and make peace on the basis of the status quo, negotiated by the papal legate Madalbert.
929 Siege of Gana Germany A German army commanded by king Henry the Fowler captures the Glomatian fort of Gana.
Battle of Firenzuola Italy Rudolph II of Burgundy and Adalbert I of Ivrea defeat Berengar I of Italy, who is dethroned and Rudolph is given the title King of Italy.
Battle of Lenzen Germany Duchy of Saxony defeats the Slavic Veleti and Obotrites.
933Battle of RiadeGermanyHenry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars.
934Battle of W.l.n.d.rSerbiaHungarians and Pechenegs defeat Byzantines and Bulgarians.
936Battle of KaesongNorth KoreaGoryeo led by Wang Geon conquers Later Baekje.
937Battle of BrunanburhUnited KingdomAthelstan of England defeats a combined Norse-Celtic force.
938Battle of Bạch ĐằngVietnamNgô Quyền defeats Southern Han.
939Battle of SimancasSpainCaliph Abd-ar-Rahman III of Córdoba is defeated by a combined Hispanic-Christian force.
Battle of Trans-la-ForêtFranceBretons drive Vikings out of Brittany and found the Duchy of Brittany right after.
Battle of AndernachGermanyThe royal German army defeats the rebel dukes Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert of Lorraine.
940 Battle of Iskhabad Iran Samanid Empire defeats Ziyarid dynasty and Firuzanids.
942Battle of al-Mada'inIraqHamdanid dynasty defeats Baridis for control over Baghdad.
Battle of Fraxinet France Hungarian raiding army defeat the Muslim frontier state of Fraxinet and they continued on their way to Hispania. Their victory laid the foundation of a successful Italian–Byzantine campaign against the Muslims in the Mediterranean.
943 Battle of Wels Austria Bavarians and Carantanians defeat Principality of Hungary.
946Battle of BaghdadIraqBuyid dynasty defeats Hamdanid dynasty.
949Battle of TakkolamIndiaRashtrakuta dynasty decisively defeats Chola Empire
953Battle of MarashTurkeyThe Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, scores a major victory over the Byzantines under Bardas Phokas the Elder.
955Battle of LechfeldGermany10 August – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ending their invasion of the West.
Battle on the RaxaGermany16 October – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Obotrites, Veleti, and allied Slavs.
956TurkeySeptember/October – A Byzantine fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat on the fleet of Tarsus.
955-957Siege of ShouzhouChinaLater Zhou decisively defeats Southern Tang
958Battle of RabanSyriaThe Byzantines under John Tzimiskes defeat the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
960Battle of AndrassosTurkeyThe Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
Battle of Drina Bosnia and HerzegovinaSerbia Serbian victory, Hungarian leader named Kisa was defeated by Časlav, the Prince of Serbia
Battle of Syrmia CroatiaSerbia Hungarian victory, a Hungarian army defeated Časlav, the Prince of Serbia by avenge of the widow of Kisa
961Siege of ChandaxGreeceThe Byzantines reconquer Crete from the Cretan Saracens.
962Battle of BaudsUnited KingdomIndulf of Scotland is killed in battle with Danish pirates.
Siege of TaorminaItalyThe Kalbids capture the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire on behalf of the Fatimid Caliphate.
965Battle of the StraitsItalyThe Fatimid fleet deals a crushing defeat on the Byzantine fleet under Niketas Abalantes.
968Battle of SilistraBulgariaSviatoslav I of Kiev defeats Bulgaria.
Siege of KievUkrainePecheneg siege of Kievan Rus' successfully lifted by the general Pretich.
969Capture of PreslavBulgariaSviatoslav I of Kiev captures Preslav, the Bulgarian capital.
Sack of AtilRussiaSviatoslav I of Kiev sacks and razes the capital of the Khazars, conquering the Khazar state for Kievan Rus'
970Battle of ArcadiopolisTurkeyBardas Skleros defeats a Russo-Bulgarian-Magyar-Pecheneg army.
971Battle of DorostolonBulgariaByzantine emperor John Tzimiskes defeats the Rus'.
Battle of AlexandrettaTurkeyByzantines defeat a Fatimid army near Alexandretta, forcing them to lift their siege of Antioch.
972Battle of CedyniaPolandMieszko I of Poland defeated Hodon of Germany.
978 or 979Battle of PankaleiaTurkeyThe rebel Byzantine general Bardas Skleros defeated the loyalist commander Bardas Phokas the Younger.
980Battle of Tara (Ireland)Republic of IrelandIrish of the Kingdom of Meath defeat the Norse.
981Battle of Bạch ĐằngVietnamFormer Le defeated the Song dynasty.
982Battle of CrotoneItaly13 July or 14 – Emperor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by a Kalbid army .
986Battle of the Gates of TrajanBulgaria17 August – Bulgarians under Samuil of Bulgaria decisively defeat Byzantines under Basil II.
988Battle of Kandalur SalaiIndiaCholas defeat members of the Kandalur Salai in Southern India.
991Battle of MaldonUnited Kingdom10 August – Olaf Tryggvason's Vikings defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex.
994Battle of the OrontesSyria15 September – Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes.
997 Battle of Spercheios Greece Byzantines defeat Bulgarian attack.
998Battle of ApameaSyria19 July – Fatimids defeat Byzantine army under Damian Dalassenos.
Siege of ZadarCroatiaBulgarian emperor Samuil unsuccessfully besieged the fortified city of Zadar during the military campaign against Croatia.
Battle of Ghazni (998)AfghanistanMahmud of Ghazni defeats and captures his younger brother Ismail of Ghazni and becomes ruler of the Ghaznavids.
999Battle of Glenn MamaRepublic of IrelandBrian Boru and Máel Sechnaill defeat the Leinstermen and Vikings of Dublin.
1000Battle of LastovoCroatiaForces of the Republic of Venice occupied the island of Lastovo in southern Croatia.
Battle of SwoldSemi-legendary battle. Norway is defeated by an alliance of the other Scandinavians.

11th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
1001Battle of Peshawar (1001)PakistanGhaznavids decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi and capture their ruler Jayapala who commits suicide in shame.
1002 Battle of Calatañazor Spain Battle where the Christian kings of Spain defeated Saracens under Almanzor, who is said to have died of wounds received in this battle.
1003Battle of Vinland (1003)CanadaThorvald Eiriksson has first Viking contact with the Skrælings. Viking victory but withdrawal, with Eiriksson losing his life.
1004 Battle of Skopje North Macedonia Byzantines under Basil II defeat Bulgarians under Samuel of Bulgaria.
1007Battle of DonurIndiaChola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas.
1008Battle of ChachPakistanGhaznavids again decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi.
Battle at HerdalerFinlandFinns defeat and almost kill Norse King Olaf II of Norway.
1010Battle of Aqbat al-BakrSpain2 June – Rebels defeat forces of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
Battle of Vinland (1010)CanadaVikings defeat natives in Vinland, then return to Greenland.
1014Battle of ClontarfRepublic of Ireland23 April – Irish King Brian Boru ends Norse rule of Ireland, but is killed in battle.
Battle of KleidionBulgariaByzantine Emperor Basil II conquers the Bulgarians, ending Bulgarian independence for 171 years.
1015 Battle of Dadosesani Land Poland The battle fought on 1 September 1015 during the German–Polish War.
1016Battle of NesjarNorwayFuture Norwegian king Saint Olav Haraldsson laid foundation for his reign in this victory.
Battle of AssandunUnited Kingdom18 October – Danes led by Canute the Great defeat an English army led by King Edmund II ('Ironside').
1018 Battle of Cannae (1018) Italy Byzantine forces defeat a Lombard revolt
Battle of CarhamUnited KingdomMáel Coluim II, King of Scots, defeats the Northumbrians.
Battle of the River BugPolandUkrainePoland defeats Kievan Rus.
Battle of VlaardingenNetherlandsCount Dirk III of West Frisia defeats an army sent by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor at Vlaardingen.
Battle of HeunghwajinNorth KoreaKoreans defeat the Khitan.
1019Battle of KujuNorth KoreaThe major battle during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War, decisive victory for the Goryeo.
1021Battle of ShirimniTurkey11 September – Byzantine forces under Basil II defeats Georgian forces under George I.
1022Battle of SvindaxTurkeyByzantine Emperor Basil II defeats Giorgi I of Georgia, forcing him to accept a treaty.
1024Battle of LemnosGreeceByzantine forces annihilate a Rus' raid.
Battle of ListvenUkraineMstislav of Chernigov defeats Yaroslav the Wise, stalemate over sole rulership of Kiev.
1025Raid of PalembangIndonesiaRajendra Chola of the Chola Empire defeats and sacks the capital of Srivijaya.
Battle of KedahMalaysiaRajendra Chola defeats Srivijaya.
1030Battle of StiklestadNorwayNorwegian King Saint Olaf Haraldsson is killed in battle, but Christianization of Norway is ensured.
Battle of AzazSyriaMirdasids defeat a large Byzantine army led by Emperor Romanos III in person.
1032Battle of DabusiyyaUzbekistanStalemate between Ghaznavid Empire and Kara-Khanid Khanate. Ghaznavid commander Altun Tash mortally wounded.
1035 Battle of Tafalla Spain García Sánchez III of Pamplona defeats his brother Ramiro I of Aragon.
1037 Battle of Tamarón Spain 4 September - Ferdinand, Count of Castile defeats and kills his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León.
Battle of Bar-le-Duc France 15 November - A Holy Roman Imperial army under Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine defeats Odo II, Count of Blois, contender to the Kingdom of Arles. Odo II is killed.
1040Battle of DandanaqanTurkmenistan23 May – Seljuk Turks defeat the Ghaznavid Empire and begin occupying Khorasan.
Battle at BrůdekCzech Republic22/23 August – Duke Bretislav I of Bohemia defeats king Henry III of Germany.
1041Battle of OliventoItalyNormans and Lombards defeat Byzantines.
Battle of Montemaggiore Italy 4 May – Lombards and Normans defeat Byzantines in Italy, whose remaining forces retreated to Bari.
1042Battle of SasiretiGeorgia (country)Byzantine Empire intervenes in a civil war in Georgia in favor of the rebels. Royal army of Georgia crushed.
1042Battle of BarMontenegro7 October – Duklja victory over Byzantines, resulting by future of Duklja without Byzantine imperial authority. 7 October is commemorated as the day of Military of Montenegro.
1044 Battle of Ménfő Hungary Germans and Hungarian supporters of the deposed King Peter Orseolo defeat Hungarians under King Samuel Aba who was captured and killed.
1047Battle of Val-ès-DunesFranceWilliam, Duke of Normandy and King Henry I of France against the forces of several rebel Norman barons.
1048 Battle of Kapetron Turkey Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turkish army, however the Turkish central flank captured Liparit IV of Kldekari and received a large ransom for him after escaping back to Seljuk territory.
1051 Battle of Vértes Hungary It was a conflict that broke out, when the Emperor Henry III tried to invade Hungary and was defeated by King Andrew I of Hungary and Duke Béla of Hungary.
1053Battle of CivitateItalyRobert Guiscard's Normans destroy the army of Pope Leo IX.
1053–54Siege of MedinaMaltaFailed Byzantine attempt to retake Medina, Malta.
1054Battle of DunsinaneUnited KingdomMalcolm defeats MacBeth.
Battle of KoppamIndiaChola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas in battle but their king Rajadhiraja Chola is slain in battle.
1056 Battle of Tabfarilla Mauritania Berber Godala tribe defeats Berber Lamtuna tribe allied with Takrur state in present-day Mauritania.
1057Battle of LumphananUnited KingdomMacBeth is killed in battle against Malcolm's forces.
1060Battle of the Theben PassHungaryDuring a Hungarian civil war. Béla I of Hungary with a Hungarian and Polish army defeats king Andrew I of Hungary with a Hungarian and German army. Andrew dies of his battle wounds and Béla becomes king.
1062Battle of Kudal-SangamamIndiaChola defeat Western Chalukyas.
Siege of KuriyagawaJapanForces of Minamoto no Yoshiie defeat forces of Abe no Sadato
1063Battle of CeramiItalyNormans under Roger I of Sicily defeated a Muslim alliance of Sicilian and Zirid dynasty troops.
Battle of GrausSpainCastile and Zaragoza defeat Aragon, killing Ramiro I.
1065 Battle of Paterna Spain Kingdom of León defeats Taifa of Valencia.
1066Battle of FulfordUnited Kingdom20 September – Norwegian Vikings led by Harald III of Norway defeat the northern earls Edwin and Morcar.
Battle of Stamford BridgeUnited Kingdom25 September – Harold Godwinson of England defeats his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harald III of Norway, both are killed.
Battle of HastingsUnited Kingdom14 October – Normans under William the Conqueror defeat the Anglo-Saxon army under Harold Godwinson, who is killed.
1067Battle on the Nemiga RiverBelarusPrincipalities of Kiev, Chernigov, and Pereiaslavl defeat Principality of Polotsk.
1068Battle of LlantadaSpainSancho II of Castile with the aid of El Cid defeats his brother Alfonso VI of León.
Battle of VijayawadaIndiaChola Empire defeat Western Chalukyas and recover Vengi.
Battle of the Alta RiverUkraineCumans defeat Kievan Rus'.
Battle of MisilmeriItalyNormans under Roger I of Sicily defeat larger Muslim Berber and Arab army in their conquest of Sicily.
Battle of Kerlés / Cserhalom Romania Hungarians defeat a raiding Pecheneg army in Transylvania
1068–71Siege of BariItalyByzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Norman Robert Guiscard.
1069Battle of NorthamUnited KingdomNormans defeat Saxons led by the sons of the late Harold Godwinson trying to retake England.
1071Battle of CasselFrance22 February – Robert the Frisian defeats and kills Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, claiming the title of Count of Flanders.
Battle of ManzikertTurkeyByzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes is defeated and captured by the Seljuk Turks.
dated from 1073 to 1077Battle of PartskhisiGeorgia (country)Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats Seljuk Empire.
1074Battle of MogyoródHungaryPretender Géza I of Hungary defeats king Solomon of Hungary in battle and becomes the new king of Hungary.
1075Battle of LangensalzaGermanyKing Henry IV of Germany defeated rebel Saxons decisively.
Siege of YongzhouChinaĐại Việt raze Song city.
1076Battle of IJsselmonde CastleNetherlandsCount Dirk V of West Frisia defeats the army of bishop Conrad of Utrecht, thereby reconquering his county.
1077Battle of Nhu Nguyet RiverVietnamĐại Việt beats back army of the Song dynasty, forcing them to retreat.
1078Battle of KalavryeTurkeyImperial forces under Alexios Komnenos defeat the rebels under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder.
Siege of TaorminaItalyThe Italo-Normans capture the fortress of Taormina from the Emirate of Sicily.
1078Battle of MellrichstadtGermanyKing Henry IV of Germany is defeated by anti-king Rudolf of Swabia.
1079Battle of CabraSpainEl Cid defeats the combined forces of the Emir of Granada and his Castilian allies.
1080 Battle of Flarchheim Germany 27 Januari – Inconclusive battle between Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Rudolf of Swabia.
Battle on the Elster Germany 14 October – German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia defeats German king Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor militarily, however Henry defeats Rudolf politically.
Battle of Volta Mantovana Italy 15 October – Pro-imperial bishops defeat an army of pro-papal forces.
1081Battle of DyrrhachiumAlbaniaRobert Guiscard of Apulia and Calabria defeats the Byzantines under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
1083 Battle of Larissa Greece Byzantines decisively repel Norman siege of the County of Apulia and Calabria.
1083-84 Sack of Rome Italy Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor besieges Rome against Pope Gregory VII, the Normans successfully rescue the Pope but then they sack the city.
1084Battle of SorbaraItaly2 July – An Imperial army is defeated by a pro-papal army.
Battle of MorellaSpain14 August – Zaragoza under El Cid and Yusuf al-Mu'tamin defeat Sancho Ramírez, king of Aragon and Navarre
1086Battle of SagrajasSpain23 October – Almoravids defeat Castile and Aragon forces decisively.
Battle of PleichfeldGermany11 August – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by rebel forces of anti-king Herman of Luxembourg and Welf of Bavaria.
1087Battle of DristraBulgariaPechenegs defeat Byzantines.
Siege of MahdiaTunisiaAugust – The Republics of Genoa and Pisa, with the support of Amalfi and the Pope, besiege and temporarily occupy the Zirid coastal town of Mahdia.
1091Battle of LevounionTurkey29 April – Byzantines under Alexios I Komnenos defeat the Pechenegs.
1093Battle of AlnwickUnited KingdomMalcolm III of Scotland is killed by English Knights under Robert de Mowbray.
Battle of the Stugna RiverUkraineThe Kipchaks defeat Chernihiv and Kiev.
1096Battle of CivetotTurkey21 October – Seljuk Turks, led by Kilij Arslan I, defeat the People's Crusade.
1097Siege of NicaeaTurkey14 May – 19 June, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the Sultanate of Rum at Nicaea.
Battle of DorylaeumTurkey1 July – Crusaders defeat the Seljuk forces in Anatolia.
Battle of Gvozd MountainCroatiaHungarian forces under King Coloman defeat the Croats, killing their king Petar Snačić.
Battle of BairénSpainEl Cid and Peter I of Aragon lead the Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Valencia to victory against the Almoravid Dynasty
Battle of ConsuegraSpainAlmoravid dynasty defeats Castile and León. Diego Rodríguez, the son of El Cid killed.
1098Siege of AntiochTurkey3 June – Crusaders capture Antioch after more than eight months of siege.
Siege of Ma'arraSyriaNovember–December – Crusaders capture Ma'arra.
1099Siege of JerusalemIsrael15 July – Crusaders capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids after a month of siege and bloody street-fighting.
Battle of AscalonIsrael12 August – Crusaders defeat the Fatimids at Ascalon, but the city is not taken.

12th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
1101Battle of RamlaIsraelJerusalem forces under Baldwin I defeat a superior Fatimid army.
Battle of MersivanTurkeyAugust – Seljuk Turks defeat Crusaders.
Battle of HeracleaTurkeySeptember – Seljuks defeat Crusaders.
1102Battle of RamlaIsraelA Fatimid army defeats 500 Crusader knights.
1104Battle of HarranTurkeyBaldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by the Seljuk Turks.
Battle of ErtsukhiGeorgia (country)King David IV of the Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Seljuk Empire.
1105Battle of ArtahSyriaCrusaders of Antioch defeat the Seljuk Turks of Aleppo.
Battle of RamlaIsraelCrusaders under Baldwin I defeat the Fatimids.
1106Battle of TinchebrayFrance28 September – Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy, in northwestern France.
1107Siege of ShahdizIranSeljuks under Sultan Muhammad I Tapar siege and capture the Nizari fortress and massacre most of the remaining defenders.
1108Battle of UclésSpain29 May – Almoravids' victory over Castile and León; Sancho, son and heir of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, is slain.
1109Battle of NakloPolandBoleslaus III of Poland defeats the Pomeranians.
Battle of HundsfeldPolandBoleslaus III of Poland defeats King Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
Battle of GłogówPoland14 August – Boleslaus III successfully holds the town of Głogów against Henry V and Svatopluk of Bohemia.
1111Battle of ShaizarSyriaBaldwin I of Jerusalem and Mawdud ibn Altuntash fight, resulting in a tactical draw, and withdrawal of the Crusaders.
1113Battle of Al-SannabraIsraelBaldwin I of Jerusalem is defeated by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul.
1115Battle of SarminSyriaCrusaders from Antioch led by Roger of Salerno defeat the Seljuk Turks.
Battle of WelfesholzGermanySaxons under Lothair I of Supplinburg defeat the Holy Roman army.
1116Battle of PhilomelionTurkeyByzantines defeat Seljuk Turks.
1117Battle of Ghazni (1117)AfghanistanSeljuks defeat Ghaznavids.
1119Battle of Ager SanguinisSyria28 June – Turks under Ilghazi defeat Antioch troops, killing Roger of Salerno.
Battle of BrémuleFrance20 August – England defeats France in Normandy, repelling a French invasion.
1120Battle of BotoraTurkey14 February - Georgian forces under David IV attack and defeat Seljuk Turks camped at Botora.
1121Battle of DidgoriGeorgia (country)12 August – Georgian forces under David IV defeat a muslim coalition under Ilghazi.
1121–1122Siege of Tbilisi (1122)Georgia (country)Georgians under David IV retake capital and gain independence from the Seljuk Turks.
1122Battle of BeroiaBulgariaByzantines under John II Komnenos defeat Pechenegs.
1125Battle of AzazSyria11 June – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat Seljuks, Mosul, and Aleppo forces.
1125–1127Jingkang IncidentChinaSeptember 1125-March 1127- Jin dynasty besiege and annex Bianjing, capital of the Song dynasty, capture Emperor Qinzong and many members of the Song royal family.
1126Battle of Marj al-SaffarSyria26 January – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Burids of Damascus.
Battle of ChlumecCzech Republic18 February – A Bohemian army of duke Soběslav I defeats a German army of king Lothair III. Lothair III tried to install Otto II the Black on the Bohemian throne, who was killed in battle.
1128Battle of Ba DauVietnamJanuary or February - Viet defeat Khmer.
Battle of AxpoeleBelgium21 June - William Clito defeats Thierry of Alsace in a war for the control of the County of Flanders.
Battle of São MamedePortugal24 June - Afonso Henriques defeats his mother Teresa of León and takes control over the County of Portugal.
Battle of HaramSerbiaByzantines decisively defeat Hungary.
1130Battle of HuangtiandangChinaJin troops trapped for 48 days but eventually defeat Song dynasty.
1132Battle of NoceraItalyRoger II of Sicily is defeated in his first major engagement by Ranulf II, Count of Alife.
Siege of De'anChinaSong dynasty victory over Jin-supported rebels, first historical use of the fire lance, an early ancestor of firearms.
1134 Battle of Fraga Spain Almoravids defeat Aragon.
Battle of Fotevik Sweden Eric II of Denmark defeats the forces of Niels, King of Denmark and his son Magnus I of Sweden, the latter of whom is killed in battle.
1136Battle of Crug MawrUnited KingdomWelsh under Owain Gwynedd defeat the South Wales Normans.
1137Battle of RignanoItalyRoger II of Sicily is defeated in a major engagement by Ranulf, Duke of Apulia, again.
1138Battle of ClitheroeUnited KingdomScots defeat English.
Battle of the StandardUnited Kingdom22 August – English forces under William of Aumale defeat an army of David I of Scotland.
1139Battle of OuriquePortugal25 July – Afonso Henriques defeats the Almoravids and declares Portugal an independent kingdom with himself as monarch.
1140Siege of WeinsbergGermanyConrad III of Germany besieges the Welf city of Weinsberg unsuccessfully.
Battle of YanchengChinaSong dynasty decisively defeats Jin dynasty.
1141Battle of QatwanUzbekistanKara Khitai decisively defeat the Seljuk Empire and their vassal the Kara-Khanids.
1142Battle of VysokáCzech RepublicRebel nobles defeat duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia.
1143 Battle of Wilton United Kingdom Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats the forces of Stephen of Blois.
1144Siege of EdessaTurkey28 November – 24 December – Zengi captures Edessa from the Crusaders.
1145Battle on the PilicaPolandThe army of Bolesław the Curly and Mieszko defeats the army of high duke Władysław II of Poland, in a Polish civil war.
1147Battle of SantarémPortugal15 March – Portugal captures the city of Santarém from the Almoravids.
Siege of LübeckGermany24-26 June – During the Wendish Crusade, Lübeck was besieged by the Polabian Slavs.
Battle of ConstantinopleTurkeySeptember – Byzantines defeat German crusaders and force them to cross to Asia Minor.
Battle of DorylaeumTurkey25 October – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III.
Siege of LisbonPortugal25 October – Crusaders under Afonso I of Portugal capture Lisbon from the Almoravids.
Battle of EphesusTurkey24 December – Frankish Crusaders defeat Seljuk Turks.
Battle of the MeanderTurkeyDecember – Crusaders once again defeat Seljuks.
1148Siege of DamascusSyriaFrench and German Crusaders, in alliance with Jerusalem, fail to conquer Damascus from the Saracens, ending the Second Crusade.
Battle of Ghazni (1148)AfghanistanGhurid dynasty defeats Ghaznavids.
Siege of Tortosa (1148)SpainJuly–December – Coalition led by Barcelona and Genoa conquer Tortosa from the Almoravids.
1149Battle of InabSyria29 June – Raymond of Antioch and the leadership of the Order of Assassins killed in battle against Nur ad-Din Zangi and Unur of Damascus.
1150 Battle of Flochberg Germany Henry Berengar of the House of Hohenstaufen defeats the House of Welf.
Battle of Aintab Turkey Kingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin III of Jerusalem has tactical victory, but strategic defeat against the Zengid dynasty.
1151Battle of Móin MhórRepublic of IrelandKingdom of Leinster defeats Kingdom of Thomond.
Battle of Ghazni (1151)AfghanistanGhurid dynasty again defeats Ghaznavids and destroys the city.
1153Battle of AscalonIsraelJerusalem captures Ascalon from the Fatimid Egyptians.
1154Battle of VernavolaItalyMilan fails to defeat Pavia.
1155Siege of TortonaItalyThe army of king Frederick I of Germany defeats the city of Tortona.
1156Battle of BrindisiItalyThe Norman Kingdom of Sicily defeats the Byzantine Empire forces at the siege of Brindisi.
1157Battle of Coed EuloUnited KingdomHenry II's invasion of Wales suffers a severe check near Basingwerk by Owain Gwynedd, though the situation is recovered, and a peace agreement later signed that cedes much of modern-day Flintshire to England.
Battle of Grathe HeathDenmarkValdemar I of Denmark defeats and kills Sweyn III.
Siege of Baghdad (1157)IraqAbbasids repel a Seljuk attempt to conquer Baghdad.
1158Siege of MilanItalyMilan surrenders to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
1159Battle of SizianoItalyAn army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Milan.
1159-1160Siege of CremaItalyThe army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures Crema.
1160Battle of CarcanoItalyMilan defeats an army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
1161Battle of TangdaoChina16 November-Song victory over Jin.
Siege of Ani (1161)TurkeyGeorgian kingdom decisively repels invasion by the Seljuk dynasty.
Battle of CaishiChina26-27 November-Song dynasty defeats Jurchen Jin dynasty.
1161-1162Siege of MilanItalyThe army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures and destroys Milan.
1163 Battle of al-Buqaia Lebanon Crusaders defeat Zengids.
1164Battle of HarimSyria12 August – A Crusader alliance is defeated by the Zengids.
1167Battle of SirmiumSerbiaByzantine Empire defeats Hungary.
Battle of al-BabeinEgyptCrusaders under Amalric I battle the Zengids of Syria, ending in a tactical draw.
Battle of Monte PorzioItaly29 May – Imperialists under Christian of Mainz and Rainald of Dassel defeat large Roman army.
1169Siege of WexfordRepublic of IrelandWexford and parts of southeast Leinster come under Norman control.
1171Siege of DublinRepublic of IrelandIrish siege of city repelled by England.
1173 Battle of Fornham United Kingdom English royalists defeat rebels and capture Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.
1173 or 1174 Siege of Derbent Russia Shirvanese and Georgian allies under George III capture the city of Derbent from Rus', Alan and Kipchak raiders.
1174Battle of AlnwickUnited KingdomWilliam I of Scotland is defeated and captured by a small English force.
Battle of ThurlesRepublic of IrelandIrish alliance led by High King Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair defeats English under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
1174-1175Siege of AlessandriaItalyThe army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor fails to capture Alessandria.
1175Battle of the Horns of HamaSyriaAyyubids under Saladin defeat the Turkish Zengid dynasty and gain control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs.
1176Battle of LegnanoItaly29 May – Lombard League defeats and wounds the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
Battle of MyriokephalonTurkeySeljuk Turks defeat army of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire in Phrygia.
1177Battle of MontgisardIsrael25 November – Ayyubids under Saladin are defeated by the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar.
Battle of Tonlé SapCambodiaChams loot Khmer capital in a naval battle and kill their king Tribhuvanaditya.
Battle of Hyelion and LeimocheirTurkeyByzantines decisively defeat Seljuk army.
1179Battle of Marj AyyunLebanon10 June – Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem nearly captured.
Battle of Jacob's FordSaladin defeats the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Siege of TaillebourgFranceA young Richard the Lionheart takes a rebel castle in Aquitaine which was previously considered impregnable.
1180First Battle of UjiJapanTaira clan defeats Minamoto clan, killing Prince Mochihito.
Siege of NaraJapanThe Taira clan destroys the city during the Genpei War.
Battle of IshibashiyamaJapan14 September – Taira victory near Mount Fuji.
Battle of FujigawaJapan9 November – Taira forces flee after a fake surprise attack by the Minamoto and Takeda clans.
1181Battle of SunomatagawaJapan25 April – Minamoto sneak attack thwarted, Taira are victorious.
Battle of YahagigawaJapanMinamoto clan forced to withdraw, but Taira clan unable to pursue.
1182Battle of Belvoir CastleIsraelJuly–August – Inconclusive battle between Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and an Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
1183Battle of Al-FuleIsraelInconclusive battle between Guy of Lusignan and the Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
Siege of HiuchiJapanTaira clan captures the fortress, but Minamoto defenders escape.
Battle of KurikaraJapan2 June – Decisive Minamoto victory, turning the tides.
Battle of ShinoharaJapanMinamoto victory. Several single combats prior to main battle.
Siege of KerakJordanNovember–December – Saladin lays siege to Raynald of Châtillon's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem. King Baldwin IV's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw.
Battle of MizushimaJapan17 November – Taira naval victory over the Minamoto.
Siege of FukuryūjiJapanMinamoto forces capture the fortress.
Battle of MuroyamaJapanThe Taira clan's five-wave assault defeats Minamoto forces.
1184Siege of HōjūjidonoJapanMinamoto no Yoshinaka's faction captures Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
Second Battle of UjiJapan19 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka defeated by the rest of the Minamoto, forced away from the capital at Kyoto.
Battle of AwazuJapan21 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka killed.
Battle of Ichi-no-TaniJapan18 March – Minamoto victory, Taira no Tadanori killed.
Battle of KojimaJapanMinamoto victory over the Taira.
Siege of SantarémPortugalAbu Yaqub Yusuf besieges Santarém but fails to capture the Portuguese city.
1185Sack of ThessalonicaGreeceByzantine city sacked by the Kingdom of Sicily.
Battle of DemetritzesGreeceAlexios Branas decisively defeats Norman invasion army.
Battle of YashimaJapanTaira forces confounded and defeated.
Battle of Dan-no-uraJapanDecisive victory for the Minamoto. Last battle of Genpei War.
1187Battle of CressonIsrael1 May – Al-Afdal (Saladin's eldest son) defeats the small crusader army at Nazareth.
Pillage of SigtunaSwedenSummer – Karelians burn Swedish city.
Battle of HattinIsrael4 July – Saladin destroys the Crusader army and takes several commanders prisoner.
Siege of JerusalemIsrael20 September – 2 October – Saladin captures Jerusalem after 2 weeks of siege.
Battle of the Thirteen WingsMongoliaInconclusive battle between Temujin and Jamukha.
Battle of Dalan BalzhutMongoliaJamukha decisively defeats Temujin.
1187–1188Siege of TyreLebanon12 November – 1 January – Crusaders led by Conrad of Montferrat successfully defend city from Saladin.
1188Battle of NetturIndiaCholas defeat Vira Pandya, claimant to the Pandya throne.
1189Battle of AcreIsraelCrusaders defeat Saladin's Ayyubid army outside Acre.
1190Battle of PhilomelionTurkey7 May – Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia defeats a Seljuk Turk army.
Battle of IconiumTurkey18 May – Frederick Barbarossa's forces defeat Seljuk Turks.
1191CyprusRichard the Lionhearted founds the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus after taking the island from Byzantine governor Isaac Komnenos.
Battle of ArsufIsrael7 September – Richard Lionheart's forces repel Saladin's attack.
First Battle of TarainIndiaChahamana King Prithviraj Chauhan repels Ghurid invasion of Muhammad Ghori.
1192Second Battle of TarainIndiaMuhammad Ghori defeats Prithviraj Chauhan, who is dismounted and escapes on a horse but is later caught, captured, and executed. Ghurids annex Delhi and much of northwest India.
Battle of JaffaIsrael5 August – Richard I's Crusader army defeats Saladin.
1193 or 1194Battle of ChandawarIndiaMuhammad Ghori defeats and kills Jaichand of Kannauj of the Gahadavala dynasty.
1194Battle of NovilleBelgium1 August - Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, Flanders and Namur defeats a Holy Roman Imperial army under Henry III, Duke of Limburg. Baldwin is able to keep his possessions, that are half in France and half in Germany (Holy Roman Empire).
Battle of AberconwyUnited KingdomLlywelyn ap Iorwerth defeats his brother and assumes control of Gwynedd.
Battle of DrohiczynPolandKingdom of Poland defeats the alliance of Kievan Rus' and the Yotvingians.
Battle of Arcadiopolis (1194)TurkeyBulgarians defeat Byzantines.
1195Battle of AlarcosSpain18 July – Almohad victory over Alfonso VIII of Castile.
Battle of ShamkorAzerbaijanKingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Atabegs of Azerbaijan.
1196 Battle of Serres Greece Bulgarian victory over Byzantines.
1198Battle of GisorsFranceRichard I defeats Philip II of France.

13th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
1201Battle of the Thirteen SidesMongoliaTemujin and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat Jamukha, the Naimans, Tatars, Merkits, Taichuud, Jadarans, and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition.
1202 Battle of Mirebeau France Mercenary army led by John of England defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army.
Siege of ZadarCroatiaThe crusaders besieged the fortified city of Zadar in Croatia according to an agreement with the Republic of Venice and

captured and sacked it, despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding such an action and threatening excommunication.

Battle of BasianTurkeyGeorgians under David Soslan decisively defeat Seljuk Turks.
Battle of KöyitenMongoliaTemujin and Toghrul Khan make forces of Buyruq khan, Jamukha and the Oirats retreat but both armies are scattered.
1203Battle of Khalakhaljid SandsMongoliaForces led by Jamukha and Toghrul Khan defeat Temujin. Temujin's son Ogodei Khan is wounded.
Siege of Constantinople Crusaders capture the Byzantine throne and install Alexios IV Angelos
1204 Siege of Château Gaillard France French forces under Philip II of France defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of Normandy from the Kingdom of England.
Battle of ChakirmautMongoliaTemujin decisively defeats the larger forces of the Naimans under Tayang Khan and his son Kuchlug, joined by Jamukha's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin.
Fourth CrusadeTurkeyThe Franks capture Constantinople.
Sack of Constantinople Crusaders and Venetians capture Constantinople.
1205Battle of AdrianopleTurkeyThe Bulgarian army defeats the Latin Empire and captures Baldwin I of Constantinople.
Battle of AdramyttionTurkeyLatins defeat Nicaea.
Battle of ZawichostPolandLesser Poland defeats Galicia-Volhynia.
Battle of the Olive Grove of KountourasGreeceFranks defeat local Greek resistance to Frankish rule and solidify Crusader control over the Peloponnese.
1206 Battle of Rusion Turkey Bulgarians win major victory over the Latin Empire.
Battle of Rodosto Turkey Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire.
1207 Battle of Messinopolis Greece Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire. Boniface of Montferrat killed.
Siege of AntalyaTurkeyMarch – Turks capture Byzantine city.
1208Battle of LenaSwedenSwedish armed peasants defeat Danish army.
1210Siege of MinerveFranceEarly June - 22 July - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Minerve from the Cathars under Guilhem de Minerve.
Battle of CēsisLatviaLivonian Order defeats Estonians during the Livonian crusade.
Battle of ÜmeraLatviaAugust or September - Estonian forces defeat the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade.
Siege of TermesFrance1 August - 23 September - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Termes from the Seigneurie of Termes.
1211Battle of MontgeyFranceApril – Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeats an army of Crusaders.
Siege of LavaurFranceMarch - 3 May – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Lavaur from the Siegneurie of Lavaur.
Battle of Antioch on the MeanderTurkey17 June – Nicaea defeats Sultanate of Rum.
Battle of ViljandiEstoniaSpring - Livonians defeat Estonians.
Battle of TuraidaLatviaSummer - Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians.
Battle of the RhyndacusTurkey15 October – the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris.
Battle of YehulingChinaAugust - October - Genghis Khan decisively defeats the Jin dynasty.
First Battle of UlrichenSwitzerlandCanton of Valais defeats city of Bern.
1212Battle of Las Navas de TolosaSpain16 July – Almohads expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile, León, Portugal, Navarre, and Aragon.
1213Battle of DammeBelgium30 May-31 – English under William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King Philip II in the harbor of Damme.
Battle of MuretFrance12 September – French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King Peter II of Aragon. End of Aragonese intervention in Languedoc.
Battle of Steppes Belgium Brabantine defeat against Bishopric of Liège and County of Loon.
Siege of Ganja (1213) Azerbaijan After the Eldiguzid ruler of Ganja stopped paying tribute to George IV of Georgia, he attacked and captured the city.
1214Battle of BouvinesFrance27 July – France under King Philip Augustus defeats England (under John Lackland) and Otto IV of Germany, conquering Flanders and Angevin territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German StaufenWelf rivalry in favor of Frederick II.
Siege of SinopeTurkeySeljuks capture Sinope from Byzantines.
1215Battle of ZhongduChinaGenghis Khan and the Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing).
Battle of LeholaEstoniaLivonians defeat Estonians.
Battle of RigaLatviaLivonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians.
1216Battle of LipitsaRussia22 April - Konstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav.
Siege of BeaucaireFrance3 June - 24 August - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to capture Beaucaire. Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse was entrenched in Beaucaire with an army.
1217 Battle of OtepääEstoniaFebruary - Estonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade.
Battle of Lincoln United Kingdom 20 May - English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French during the First Barons' War.
Battle of SandwichUnited Kingdom24 August - Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of Eustace the Monk off Dover.
Battle of St. Matthew's DayEstonia21 September - The Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians, during the Livonian crusade.
Siege of KashgarChinaWith little resistance from the city's population, Mongols conquer the Kara-Khitai. Kuchlug captured and executed soon after.
1218Siege of DamiettaEgypt29 May 1218 - early November 1219 - The Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the Ayyubids.
Siege of ToulouseFrance22 September 1217 - 25 July 2018 - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to Capture Toulouse.
Siege of BalasagunKyrgyzstanMongols under Genghis Khan defeat Kuchlug's army and take capital of the Kara Khitai.
1219Battle of LindaniseEstonia15 June - Danish forces under Valdemar II defeat the Estonians, during the Livonian crusade.
Siege of MarmandeFranceOctober 1218 - June 1219 - King Louis VIII of France captures Marmande from the County of Toulouse during the Albigensian Crusade.
Battle of BaziègeFranceSpring - Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeat Crusaders under Foucault de Bercy, Alain de Roucy, Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster and Sicard VI de Lautrec.
Siege of ToulouseFrance17 June - 1 August - King Louis VIII of France fails to capture Toulouse.
Siege of OtrarKazakhstanDecember 1219 - February 1220 - Mongol forces besiege and take the border town of Otrar in the Khwarazmian Empire.
1220Battle of LihulaEstoniaInvading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians, during the Livonian Crusade.
Siege of BukharaUzbekistanMongols take lightly fortified Khwarezmian city and raze most of it to the ground.
Siege of SamarkandUzbekistanMongols take capital of the Khwarezmian Empire.
1221Battle of UjiJapanMay – Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go-Toba, who is exiled.
Siege of GurganjTurkmenistanMongols take city from the Khwarezmian Empire.
Battle of ParwanAfghanistanKhwarezmian Empire defeats the Mongols.
Siege of BamyanAfghanistanMongols defeat Khwarezmian Empire.
Battle of MansurahEgypt26–28 August – The Ayybid army of sultan al-Kamil defeats the crusader army under Papal legate Pelagio Galvani.
Battle of IndusPakistan24 November – Mongols defeat and annex the Khwarezmian Empire.
Siege of TallinnEstoniaEstonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold.
1222Siege of TrebizondTurkeyGreat Seljuq Empire attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos.
Battle of KhunanAzerbaijanMongols under Subotai decisively defeat the Kingdom of Georgia and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded.
1223Battle of Kalka RiverUkraine31 May – The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, Galicia-Volhynia, Chernigov, and the Cumans decisively.
Battle of Samara BendRussiaVolga Bulgaria wins tactical victory over the Mongols.
Battle of ViljandiEstoniaEstonians defeat Livonians.
1224Battle of PoimanenonTurkeyThe Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes defeats a joint army of the Latin Empire and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris.
Siege of TartuEstonia15 August – Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from Novgorod and Pskov.
1225 Battle of Garni Armenia Khwarezmid Empire under Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats Kingdom of Georgia.
1226 Siege of Avignon France King Louis VIII of France besieges the town of Avignon during the Albigensian Crusade. After a three-month siege, it surrenders on terms.
Siege of Tbilisi (1226)Georgia (country)After defeating Georgians in battle, Jalal al-Din Mangburni successfully besieges the capital city of Tbilisi. Queen Rusudan of Georgia fled to Kutaisi.
1227Battle of MuhuEstoniaJanuary – Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians.
Battle of BornhövedGermany22 July – Holstein and Hanseatic forces defeat the Danish king Valdemar II who has to relinquish the Northern German territories he had occupied with the exception of Rügen.
Battle of AneNetherlands28 July – Otto II of Lippe, Bishop of Utrecht, is defeated by the Drenths near Ane (modern Netherlands).
Siege of YinchuanChinaMongols eliminate the Western Xia and execute Emperor Mozhu. Genghis Khan dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end.
1228 Battle of Bolnisi Georgia (country) Khwarazmian Empire again defeats Kingdom of Georgia.
1229 Siege of DamascusSyriaMarch/May - 15 June – Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt conquers Damascus from emir an-Nasir Dawud.
Battle of San CesarioItalyAugust – Modena, Cremona and Parma defeat Bologna, Milan and Piacenza.
Battle of Portopí Spain 12 September – Catalan forces led by King James I defeat the Almohads at Serra de Na Burguesa (present Palma de Mallorca).
1230Battle of KlokotnitsaBulgaria9 March – Victory for the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Despotate of Epirus.
Siege of Dun Beal GallimheRepublic of IrelandWeek-long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans.
Battle of YassıçemenTurkey10–12 August – Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad-Din of Khwarazm.
1231Battle of JerezSpainCastile defeats Moorish forces of Ibn Hud.
1231–1232Siege of KujuNorth KoreaGoryeo defeats Mongol attack.
1232Battle of CheoinSouth KoreaGoryeo decisively defeats Mongol attack.
1232Battle of SanfengshanChina9 February – Mongols led by Subutai defeat last field army of Jin dynasty, leaving them prone to their upcoming conquest.
1232–1233Siege of KaifengChinaMongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty.
December 1233–February 1234Siege of CaizhouChinaMongols under Ögedei Khan allied with the Song dynasty eliminate the Jin dynasty.
1234Battle of AlteneschGermanyA crusader army (Stedinger Crusade) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen.
1235Battle of KirinaMaliSundiata Keita decisively defeats Sumanguru Kante, conquering Sosso and forming the Mali Empire.
Siege of ConstantinopleTurkeyNiceans and Bulgarians fail to take Constantinople from the Latins.
1236Battle of SauleLithuania22 September – Samogitians and Semigalians defeat Livonian Brothers of the Sword, whose remnants are incorporated into the Teutonic Knights.
Siege of BilärRussiaMongols conquer Volga Bulgaria.
1237Battle of CortenuovaItalyEmperor Frederick II defeats the Lombard League.
Battle of the PuigSpain15 August – Aragonese forces defeat the Almohad army at El Puig.
Battle of Voronezh RiverRussiaDecember – Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan.
Siege of RyazanRussia16-21 December – Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by Batu Khan.
1237–1238Siege of KolomnaRussiaDecember 1237–January 1238 – Mongol victory.
1238Siege of Moscow (1238)Russia15-20 January – Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir.
Siege of VladimirRussia3-8 February – Mongols take city of Vladimir.
Battle of the Sit RiverRussia4 March – Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat Vladimir-Suzdal forces, Prince Yuri II killed.
Siege of KozelskRussiaMongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk.
Siege of BresciaItalyLong unsuccessful siege during the war between Emperor Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
1239Siege of FaenzaItalyLong successful siege during the war between Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
Battle of GazaState of Palestine13 November – The Crusaders under Theobald I of Navarre are defeated by an Ayyubid army at Gaza.
Sack of ChernigovUkraine18 October – The Mongols sack the city of Chernigov.
1240Battle of the NevaRussia15 June – Alexander Nevsky of the Novgorod Republic stops the Swedish invasion of Russia.
Siege of KievUkraine28 November–6 December – The Mongols under Batu Khan besiege and sack the city of Kiev.
1240-1241Siege of FaenzaItalyAugust 1240 - 14 April 1241 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor captures Faenza.
1241Sack of SandomierzPoland13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan capture and devastate the city of Sandomierz.
Battle of TurskoPoland13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Tursko Wielkie.
Battle of TarczekPoland13 February – The Mongols under Kadan defeat the Polish forces at Tarczek.
Battle of ChmielnikPoland18 March – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Chmielnik.
Sack of KrakówPolandMarch – The Mongols under Subutai capture and devastate the city of Kraków, massacring most of the inhabitants.
Battle of RacibórzPoland20 March – The Polish forces under Mieszko II the Fat defeat the Mongols at Racibórz.
Battle of OpolePolandApril – The Mongols defeat the Polish forces from Silesia and Lesser Poland provinces at Opole.
Battle of LiegnitzPoland9 April – Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat feudal nobility including Knights Templar in Silesia, killing King Henry II the Pious.
Battle of MohiHungary11 April – The Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under King Béla IV at Mohi.
Battle of GiglioItaly3 May – The fleet of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, commanded by Enzo of Sardinia defeats the Genoese fleet.
Battle of Constantinople May–June - Venetian fleets capture Constantinople.
1242Siege of EsztergomHungaryJanuary – Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city.
Battle on Lake PeipusEstonia
Russia
5 April – Alexander Nevsky defeats the alliance of Teutonic Knights, the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat.
Battle of TaillebourgFranceLouis IX of France defeats Henry III of England.
Battle of Grobnik FieldCroatiaLegendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols.
1243Siege of ViterboItalyFrederick II of Sicily unsuccessfully besieges Viterbo.
1243–1244Siege of MontségurFranceFrench royal forces besiege and capture the Cathar-held Château de Montségur, after a nine-month siege.
1243Battle of KösedağTurkey26 June – The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and Trebizond vassal states of the Mongol Empire.
1244Siege of JerusalemIsraelJerusalem is razed by the Khwarazmiyya allied with the Ayyubids.
Battle of La ForbieIsrael17 October – Crusaders defeated by Ayyubids.
1245–1246Siege of JaénSpain1245–28 February 1246 – Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III besiege Jaén during the winter. The city finally is handed over by Sultan Muhammad I of Granada.
1246Battle of HaugsnesIceland19 April – The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson.
Battle of the Leitha River HungaryAustria 15 June – King Béla IV of Hungary defeated Duke Frederick II of Austria. Duke Frederick is killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary.
Battle of FrankfurtGermany5 August – An army of anti-king Henry Raspe defeats the Imperialst army of king Conrad IV of Germany.
1247–1248Siege of SevilleSpain1245–28 November 1248 – Castilian forces under Ferdinand III besiege the city of Seville. Due to a famine, the Almohad garrison capitulates after a 16-month siege.
1247Sack of Dun GallimheRepublic of IrelandNorman forces are defeated by the Irish.
Battle of BallyshannonRepublic of IrelandNorman froces under Maurice FitzGerald are ambushed and defeated by the Gaelic army.
1248Battle of ParmaItaly18 February – Frederick II of Sicily is defeated by the Lombard League.
Siege of AachenGermanyLate April or early May - October – Count William II of Holland captures Aachen and is crowned as king of Germany.
1249Battle of FossaltaItaly26 May – King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by Bolognese in a clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines.
Siege of DamiettaEgypt6 June – Crusaders gain strategic victory over the Ayyubids in the Seventh Crusade.
First Battle of AthenryRepublic of IrelandGaels of Connacht siege town but are repelled by the Normans.
1250Battle of MansurahEgyptThe Seventh Crusade is defeated at Al-Mansurah.
Battle of FariskurEgypt6 April – Ayyubid Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France, taking him prisoner.
Battle of CingoliItalyPapal and Guelph army is crushed by an Imperial and Italian army.
1253Battle of WestkapelleNetherlands4 July – A coalition army for king William of Germany, count of Holland defeats an army of Guy, Count of Flanders.
1254Battle of AdrianopleTurkeyNicaean forces under Theodore II Lascaris defeat the Bulgarians.
1255Battle of MontebrunoItaly23 February – Astigiani defeats Thomas II of Savoy.
Battle of Bryn DerwinUnited KingdomJune – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of Gwynedd.
1256Battle of Mount SiyalanIran12 June – Mongol forces under Baiju Noyan are defeated by the Nizaris.
Siege of FiruzkuhIranThe Nizari garrison surrenders after a five or six-months siege to the Mongols.[1]
Siege of Maymun-DizIranNovember – Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan successfully besiege the mountain castle of Maymun-Diz. Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah capitulates with most of the remaining garrison.
Siege of AlamutIranDecember – Hulagu Khan sieges capital of the Nizari Ismaili state in the mountains of southern Iran, the garrison capitulates.
1257Battle of CadfanUnited KingdomDecisive victory for the Welsh against the English.
Battle of Creadran CilleRepublic of IrelandNorman forces are driven out of Lower Connacht by Gofraid O'Donnell, Irish ruler of Tyrconnell.
Battle of MemelLithuaniaSamogitians defeat Livonian Order.
1258Battle of Bình Lệ NguyênVietnamMongols defeat Vietnam's Trần dynasty.
Battle of BaghdadIraq29 January – 10 February – Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeats the Abbasid, executing the Caliph Al-Musta'sim and his family.
Battle of KarydiGreeceMay/June – William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea, defeats a coalition of princes led by the Duke of Athens, Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession.
Battle of AcreIsrael25 June – Fleet of the Republic of Venice defeats fleet of the Republic of Genoa off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre.
1259Battle of SkuodasLithuaniaThe Samogitian army invades Courland and defeats the Livonian Order.
Battle of PelagoniaNorth MacedoniaSeptember – The Empire of Nicaea defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily.
Battle of CassanoItaly27 September – Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the Guelphs.
Siege of Diaoyu CastleChinaSong dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills Möngke Khan.
1260Siege of AleppoSyria18-24 January – Mongols under Hulagu Khan allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat Ayyubids in Syria.
Sack of SandomierzPoland2 February – Mongols raze the Polish city Sandomierz to the ground.
Battle of DurbeLatvia13 July – Teutonic Knights and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by Samogitians, what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection.
Battle of KressenbrunnAustriaJuly – Bohemian and Austrian forces under Premysl Ottokar II defeat Béla IV of Hungary.
Battle of Ain JalutIsrael3 September – Egyptian Mamluk army defeats Mongols and Georgians north of Palestine.
Battle of MontapertiItaly4 September – Sienese defeat Florentines (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
Siege of ConstantinopleTurkeyUnsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of Galata by forces of the Empire of Nicaea.
1261Battle of CallannRepublic of IrelandFinghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans.
Reconquest of Constantinople Re-establishment of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty.
1262Battle of HausbergenFranceThe bourgeois of Strasbourg defeat the army of the bishop.
Battle of Terek RiverNogai Khan of Golden Horde defeats Hulagu. First open conflict in the Mongol Empire.
1263Battle of LargsUnited KingdomScots versus Norwegians, no definitive victory for either.
Battle of PrinitzaGreeceThe forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a far larger Byzantine army.
Battle of SettepozziGreeceA Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine-Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the Peloponnese.
1264 Battle of Northampton United Kingdom April 1264 – (Second Barons' War) English forces retake Northampton Castle and capture Simon de Montfort's son.
Battle of LewesUnited Kingdom14 May – (Second Barons' War) English rebels under Simon de Montfort defeat Henry III of England.
Battle of SasenoAlbania14 August – A Genoese fleet tricks and captures a Venetian trade convoy near Saseno Island off the coast of Albania.
Battle of MakryplagiGreeceThe forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a Byzantine army, taking their commanders prisoner.
1265Battle of IsaszegHungaryEarly March – (Hungarian Civil War) The forces of younger king Stephen defeat the royal army of king Béla IV, which results the permament division of Hungary
Fall of ArsufIsraelThe Mamluks of Cairo take Arsuf from the Knights Hospitaller.
Battle of EveshamUnited Kingdom4 August – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Prince Edward defeat the rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed.
1266Battle of BeneventoItaly26 February – Charles of Anjou defeats Manfred of Sicily and conquers his kingdom (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
Battle of ChesterfieldUnited Kingdom15 May – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry of Cornwall, nephew of King Henry III, defeat the rebels at Chesterfield.
Siege of SafedIsrael13 June – 23 July – Egyptian Mamluk forces under Baibars capture the castle of Safed (defended by the Knights Templar) after a 6-week siege.
Siege of KenilworthUnited Kingdom21 Juni – 13 December – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry III capture Kenilworth Castle after a 6-month siege.
Battle of TrapaniItaly23 June – (War of Saint Sabas) Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet.
Battle of MariTurkey24 August – Mamluks of Cairo under Baibars defeat Cilician Armenia in retaliation for their support of Mongols in past invasion.
1267Siege of MaastrichtNetherlandsThe armies of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and Guelders capture Maastricht.
1268Battle of RakvereEstoniaRussian victory over the Livonian Order.
Siege of AntiochTurkeyMay – Mamluks under Baibars eliminate and annex the Crusader Principality of Antioch.
Battle of XiangyangChinaDecisive Yuan Mongol victory over the Song dynasty. First war ever involving the usage of firearms.
Battle of TagliacozzoItaly23 August – Charles of Anjou defeats Conradin (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
1269Battle of Colle Val d'ElsaItaly16 June – Guelph victory over Siena.
1270Battle of KaruseEstonia16 February – Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order.
Battle of Áth an gCeapRepublic of IrelandNormans heavily defeated by the Irish.
1271Fall of Krak des ChevaliersSyria3 March-8 April – The Mamluks under Sultan Baibars take the fortress from the Knights Hospitaller.
Battle of Jindo IslandSouth KoreaApril–May – The Mongols put down Sambyeolcho rebellion in Goryeo.
Siege of TripoliLebanonThe Crusader state of Tripoli survives assault by Suktan Baibars.
1273Battle of XiangyangChinaThe Mongols defeat the Song Dynasty and push further into China.
1274Battle of Bun'eiJapan20 November – The Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat.
1275Battle of NeopatrasGreeceThe Byzantine army besieges Neopatras but is defeated by a far smaller force from the Duchy of Athens and Thessaly.
Battle of DemetriasGreeceThe Byzantine fleet defeats a coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of Euboea and Crete.
Battle of ÉcijaSpain8 September – A Castilian army led by Nuño González de Lara is defeated by Marinid forces near the town of Écija.
Battle of RonaldswayScotland8 October – Scottish forces under John de Vesci defeat the Manx and establish Scottish rule on the Isle of Man.
Battle of MartosSpain21 October – A Castilian army led by Archbishop Sancho of Aragon is defeated by the Moors at Martos.
Battle of RoccavioneItaly12 December – Charles I of Anjou's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by Asti.
1276Battle of Dongola (1276)SudanMamluk Sultunate under Baibars decisively defeats the Kingdom of Makuria under David of Makuria. Makuria soon after becomes a Mamluk vassal.
1277Battle of DesioItalyA Visconti army under Ottone Visconti defeats the Della Torre family troops.
Battle of NgasaunggyanChinaThe Mongols repel the invasion of Yunnan by the Pagan Empire under Narathihapate.
Battle of ElbistanTurkeyThe Mamluks under Baibars defeat the Mongols and their Georgian and Rum vassals.
Battle of PharsalusGreeceA Byzantine army is defeated by Greek forces led by John I Doukas in Thessaly.
1278Battle of Marchfeld at Dürnkrut and JedenspeigenAustria26 August – Rudolf of Habsburg and Ladislaus IV of Hungary defeat Ottakar II Przemyśl. The battle marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the House of Habsburg in Austria and Central Europe.
1279Battle of AizkraukleLatvia5 March – The Lithuanians defeat units of the Livonian Order.
Battle of YamenChina19 March – The Yuan Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty, young emperor Bing drowned.
Battle of DevinaBulgaria17 July – The Bulgarians led by Tsar Ivaylo ambush and defeat a Byzantine army in the Kotel Pass in the Balkan Mountains.
1280–1281Siege of BeratAlbaniaDefeat of besieging Angevin army after its commander is captured by a Byzantine relief force.
1281Battle of KōanJapan15 August – A typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of Kublai Khan in Japan.
Battle of HomsSyria29 October – The Mamluks defeat Mongols of the Ilkhanate.
1282Battle of ForlìItaly1 May – French forces under Jean d'Eppe are ambushed and defeated by Guelphe and Ghibelline troops in Forlì.
Battle of Llandeilo FawrUnited Kingdom17 June – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops at Llandeilo. English expansion into south Wales is halted.
Battle of Moel-y-donUnited Kingdom6 November – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops, while crossing over a floating bridge to Anglesey.
Battle of Lake HódHungaryAutumn – Hungarian forces led by King Ladislaus IV repel and defeat a Cuman invading army.
Battle of Orewin BridgeUnited Kingdom11 December – English forces under King Edward I defeat a Welsh army near Cilmeri. Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is killed.
Siege of Trebizond (1282)TurkeyAn unsuccessful siege by David I of Imereti.
1283Battle of Thị Nại BayVietnam13-14 February – The Mongols defeat Champa and march on their capital of Vijaya.
Battle of MaltaMalta8 July – An Aragonese fleet under Admiral Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats Angevin ships in the harbour of Malta.
1284Battle of the Gulf of NaplesItaly5 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Neapolitan ships in the Gulf of Naples.
Battle of MeloriaItaly5-6 August – A Genoese fleet led by Oberto D'Oria defeats Pisan ships near the islet of Meloria in the Ligurian Sea.
Siege of TudelaSpainSeptember – King Peter III of Aragon defeats an army of Navarre, commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais.
1285Siege of SalsesFranceMay – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Majorca.
Siege of ElneFrance22-25 May – King Philip III of France captures Elne from Majorca.
Battle of Chương DươngVietnam24 June – Joint forces of Champa and Đại Việt defeat the Mongols and kill their local general Sogetu.
Battle of Sant Feliu de GuíxolsSpain27-28 July – An Aragonese fleet defeats a French fleet.
Battle of Les FormiguesSpain4 September – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats French and Genoese ships near the Formigues Islands.
Battle of BesalúSpainSeptember – Aragon defeats a French army.
Siege of GironaSpain26 June - 5 September – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Aragon.
Battle of the Col de PanissarsSpain1 October – Aragonese forces led by King Peter III ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army in the Pyrenees.
Battle of Alaró CastleSpain30 December – Aragon captures Alaró Castle and annexes Mallorca
1287Battle of GarozaLatvia26 March – The Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order.
Battle of the CountsItaly23 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the larger Angevin fleet at Naples.
Battle of PaganMyanmarDecember – The Mongols end the Pagan Empire.
1288Battle of WorringenGermany5 June – Battle for the Duchy of Limburg. Dutch forces defeat the coalition army of Cologne, Luxembourg, and Nassau.
Battle of Bạch ĐẳngVietnamĐại Việt defeats the invasion of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.
1289Battle of CampaldinoItalyFlorence and their allies defeat the city-state Arezzo.
Siege of CopenhagenDenmarkCopenhagen withstands a siege of the Norwegian fleet under King Eric II (supported by Danish outlaws).
Battle of SkanörSwedenSkanör withstand the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter falls in battle.
Fall of TripoliLebanonCrusader state of Tripoli falls to the Mameluks.
1291Siege of AcreIsraelMameluks capture the last Crusader city.
1295Battle of Maes MoydogUnited Kingdom5 March – one of Edward I's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn's revolt.
1296Sack of BerwickUnited Kingdom30 March – English forces under Robert Clifford attack and sack the town of Berwick.
Battle of DunbarUnited Kingdom27 April – English forces defeat the Scots and occupy much of Scotland. First battle of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
1297Battle of FurnesBelgium20 August – French under Robert II of Artois defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Veurne (Furnes).
Siege of LilleFrance23 June - 1 September – France captures Lille from Flanders.
Battle of Stirling BridgeUnited Kingdom11 September – Scots under William Wallace defeat the English forces under John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.
1298Battle of Jaran-ManjurIndia6 February – Delhi Sultanate repels Mongol invasion.
Battle of TuraidaLatvia1 June – The Livonian Order is decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis.
Battle of GöllheimGermany2 July – Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Germany. After battle, Albert was elected King of the Romans.
Battle of FalkirkUnited Kingdom22 July – In Stirlingshire, English forces under King Edward I defeat the rebellious Scots led by William Wallace.
Battle of CurzolaCroatia9 September – The Genoese fleet under Admiral Lamba Doria defeats the Venetian fleet (including capturing Marco Polo).
Battle of SivistanIndiaDelhi Sultanate again defeats invading Mongols.
1299Battle of KiliIndiaDelhi Sultanate expels another invasion by the Chagatai Khanate.
First Siege of Stirling CastleUnited KingdomScottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully.
Battle of Cape OrlandoItaly4 July – An Aragonese-Angevin fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Sicilian fleet near Sicily.
Battle of FalconariaItaly1 December – Sicilian forces under King Frederick II defeat the Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto.
Battle of Wadi al-KhaznadarSyria22-23 December – The Mongols defeat Mamluk forces.

See also

References

  1. Willey, Peter (25 November 2005). Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-85043-464-1.
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