This is a list of bridges and viaducts in Finland, including those for pedestrians and vehicular traffic.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

The museum roads and bridges was established by the Finnish Road Administration (Finnish: Tiehallinto) that belongs to the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency, in order to preserve the most historically valuable and representative parts of the road network as museum objects. There is a total of 22 roads (35 kilometres (22 mi)) and 37 bridges in the museum object collection.[1]

Name Finnish Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Region Ref.
1Tuovila BridgeTuovilan siltaOldest road bridge still in use in Finland
Listed bridge
Museosilta No.40
93 m (305 ft)Masonry
3 arches
Road bridge
Laihianjoki
1781Vaasa
63°01′47.4″N 21°48′18.9″E / 63.029833°N 21.805250°E / 63.029833; 21.805250 (Tuovila Bridge)
Ostrobothnia[2]
2Etelänkylä Grand BridgeEtelänkylän isosiltaOldest wooden bridge still in use in Finland
Listed bridge
Museosilta No.45
77 m (253 ft)Beam bridge
Wooden strut framed bridge, masonry piers
1837Pyhäjoki
64°27′29.1″N 24°14′29.9″E / 64.458083°N 24.241639°E / 64.458083; 24.241639 (Etelänkylä Grand Bridge)
North Ostrobothnia[S 1]
[3]
[4]
3Old Haliko BridgeHalikon vanha siltaListed bridge
Museosilta No.9
75 m (246 ft)Beam bridge
Wooden strut framed bridge, masonry abutments
Former road bridge
Halikonjoki
1866Halikko
60°23′50.6″N 23°04′09.1″E / 60.397389°N 23.069194°E / 60.397389; 23.069194 (Old Haliko Bridge)
Southwest Finland[T 1]
[5]
4Tuira Bridge
demolished in 1948
Tuiran siltaSpan : 45 m (148 ft)Arch
Wooden deck arch
Road bridge
Oulujoki
1867Oulu
65°01′16.4″N 25°28′03.8″E / 65.021222°N 25.467722°E / 65.021222; 25.467722 (Tuira Bridge)
North Ostrobothnia[6]
[7]
5Vantaankoski BridgeVantaankosken siltaBeam bridge
Wooden strut framed bridge, masonry abutments
Road bridge
Vantaa (river)
1876Vantaa
60°17′37.2″N 24°51′57.6″E / 60.293667°N 24.866000°E / 60.293667; 24.866000 (Vantaankoski Bridge)
Uusimaa[8]
6Pattijoki BridgePattijoen siltaListed bridge
Museosilta No.42
10 m (33 ft)Masonry
1 arch
Road bridge
Pattijoki
1897Pattijoki
64°41′34.4″N 24°34′18.2″E / 64.692889°N 24.571722°E / 64.692889; 24.571722 (Pattijoki Bridge)
North Ostrobothnia[9]
7Aunes BridgeAunessiltaListed bridge
Museosilta No.17
46 m (151 ft)Masonry
1 arch
Former road bridge
Aunessillansalmi
1899Kämmenniemi
61°37′51.5″N 23°50′15.2″E / 61.630972°N 23.837556°E / 61.630972; 23.837556 (Aunes Bridge)
Pirkanmaa[S 2]
[10]
[11]
8Savukoski BridgeSavukosken siltaListed bridge
Museosilta No.21
60 m (200 ft)Arch
Concrete tied arch
Former road bridge
Kymi (river)
1927LoviisaPyhtää
60°17′37.2″N 24°51′57.6″E / 60.293667°N 24.866000°E / 60.293667; 24.866000 (Savukoski Bridge)
Uusimaa
Kymenlaakso
[12]
9Ponkila BridgePonkilan siltaListed bridge
Museosilta No.43
71 m (233 ft)Suspension
Steel deck and pylons
Road bridge
Muhosjoki
1931Muhos
64°48′32.3″N 26°00′18.6″E / 64.808972°N 26.005167°E / 64.808972; 26.005167 (Ponkila Bridge)
North Ostrobothnia[13]
10Säpilä Suspension BridgeSäpilän riippusiltaSpan : 127 m (417 ft)164 m (538 ft)Suspension
Steel, wooden deck
Footbridge
Kokemäenjoki
1950Kokemäki
61°18′26.1″N 22°23′07.9″E / 61.307250°N 22.385528°E / 61.307250; 22.385528 (Säpilä Suspension Bridge)
Satakunta
11Ahmaskoski BridgeAhmaskosken siltaSpan : 100 m (330 ft)100 m (330 ft)Suspension
Steel, wooden deck
Footbridge
Oulujoki
1957Utajärvi
64°38′34.5″N 26°34′23.8″E / 64.642917°N 26.573278°E / 64.642917; 26.573278 (Ahmaskoski Bridge)
North Ostrobothnia[S 3]
12Mylly BridgeMyllysiltaListed bridge
Museosilta No.5
51 m (167 ft)Beam bridge
Wooden strut framed bridge, wooden piers
1966Nurmijärvi
60°27′19.5″N 24°51′07.3″E / 60.455417°N 24.852028°E / 60.455417; 24.852028 (Mylly Bridge)
Uusimaa[T 2]
[14]
13Ylistö BridgeYlistön siltaSpan : 112 m (367 ft)208 m (682 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, steel pylons
1992Jyväskylä
62°13′47.4″N 25°44′13.1″E / 62.229833°N 25.736972°E / 62.229833; 25.736972 (Ylistö Bridge)
Central Finland[S 4]
[T 3]
14Vihantasalmi BridgeVihantasalmen silta182 m (597 ft)Truss
Glued laminated timber
1999Mäntyharju
61°26′24.9″N 26°40′35.6″E / 61.440250°N 26.676556°E / 61.440250; 26.676556 (Vihantasalmi Bridge)
South Savo[S 5]
[T 4]
[15]
15Laukko BridgeLaukonsilta150 m (490 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete deck, 1 steel pylon
Footbridge
Tammerkoski
2010Tampere
61°29′37.6″N 23°45′37.6″E / 61.493778°N 23.760444°E / 61.493778; 23.760444 (Laukko Bridge)
Pirkanmaa[S 6]
16Crusell BridgeCrusellinsiltaSpan : 92 m (302 ft)173 m (568 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, 1 steel pylon
Road bridge
Helsinki tram
(Line 8)
Ruoholahti
2011Helsinki
60°09′37.3″N 24°54′30.0″E / 60.160361°N 24.908333°E / 60.160361; 24.908333 (Crusell Bridge)
Uusimaa[S 7]
[16]
17IsoisänsiltaIsoisänsiltaSpan : 144 m (472 ft)170 m (560 ft)Arch
Steel through arch
Footbridge
Kruunuvuorenselkä
2016Helsinki
60°10′55.3″N 24°58′57.9″E / 60.182028°N 24.982750°E / 60.182028; 24.982750 (Isoisänsilta)
Uusimaa[17]

Major road and railway bridges

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).

Name Finnish Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Region Ref.
1Kruunuvuori Bridge
Crown Bridges
under construction
Kruunuvuorensilta260 m (850 ft)(x2)1,191 m (3,907 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, 1 concrete pylon
260+260
Helsinki tram
(Lines 11 and 12)
Kruunuvuorenselkä
2026HelsinkiLaajasalo
60°10′26.3″N 25°00′08.8″E / 60.173972°N 25.002444°E / 60.173972; 25.002444 (Kruunuvuori Bridge)
Uusimaa[S 8]
[18]
[19]
2Replot BridgeRaippaluodon silta250 m (820 ft)1,045 m (3,428 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel deck, concrete pylons
Regional road 724
Gulf of Bothnia
1997ReplotVaasa
63°12′24.3″N 21°28′24.6″E / 63.206750°N 21.473500°E / 63.206750; 21.473500 (Replot Bridge)
Ostrobothnia[S 9]
3New Kirjalansalmi Bridge
project
Kirjalansalmen uusi silta250 m (820 ft)673 m (2,208 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
100+250+100
Regional road 180
Kirjalansalmi
KaarinaPargas
60°21′57.5″N 22°21′33.7″E / 60.365972°N 22.359361°E / 60.365972; 22.359361 (New Kirjalansalmi Bridge)
Southwest Finland[20]
4Kärkisten BridgeKärkisten silta240 m (790 ft)787 m (2,582 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel deck, concrete pylons
9x42+240+3x42
Regional road 610
Lake Päijänne
1997Korpilahti
61°59′54.2″N 25°40′35.0″E / 61.998389°N 25.676389°E / 61.998389; 25.676389 (Kärkisten Bridge)
Central Finland[S 10]
[T 5]
[21]
5Kirjalansalmi BridgeKirjalansalmen silta220 m (720 ft)287 m (942 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
25+220+25
Regional road 180
Kirjalansalmi
1963KaarinaPargas
60°21′57.5″N 22°21′30.4″E / 60.365972°N 22.358444°E / 60.365972; 22.358444 (Kirjalansalmi Bridge)
Southwest Finland[S 11]
[T 6]
6Tähtiniemi BridgeTähtiniemen silta165 m (541 ft)924 m (3,031 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel deck, 1 steel pylon
1993Heinola
61°12′48.0″N 26°00′28.3″E / 61.213333°N 26.007861°E / 61.213333; 26.007861 (Tähtiniemi Bridge)
Päijät-Häme[S 12]
[T 7]
[22]
7Sääksmäki BridgeSääksmäen silta155 m (509 ft)Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
30+155+30
Regional road 130
Lake Vanajavesi
1963Sääksmäki
61°11′02.7″N 24°02′54.3″E / 61.184083°N 24.048417°E / 61.184083; 24.048417 (Sääksmäki Bridge)
Pirkanmaa[S 13]
[T 8]
8Sami BridgeSaamen silta155 m (509 ft)316 m (1,037 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel deck, steel pylons
1993UtsjokiTana
69°54′38.8″N 27°01′55.1″E / 69.910778°N 27.031972°E / 69.910778; 27.031972 (Sami Bridge)
Lapland
 Norway
[S 14]
[23]
9Louhunsalmi BridgeLouhunsalmen riippusilta140 m (460 ft)178 m (584 ft)Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
15+18+140
Road bridge
Lake Päijänne
1957Säynätsalo IslandLehtisaari Island
62°08′05.3″N 25°45′41.9″E / 62.134806°N 25.761639°E / 62.134806; 25.761639 (Louhunsalmi Bridge)
Central Finland[S 15]
[24]
[25]
10Saimaa BridgeSaimaan silta140 m (460 ft)762 m (2,500 ft)Beam bridge
Twin girder, composite steel/concrete
55+90+140+90+55
Principal road 62
Lake Saimaa
Puumalansalmen
1995Puumala
61°31′07.6″N 28°10′32.3″E / 61.518778°N 28.175639°E / 61.518778; 28.175639 (Saimaa Bridge)
South Savo[T 9]
[26]
11Kirkonvarkaus BridgeKirkonvarkauden silta139 m (456 ft)Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
Principal road 62
Ukonvesi
1967Mikkeli
61°39′55.5″N 27°17′49.2″E / 61.665417°N 27.297000°E / 61.665417; 27.297000 (Kirkonvarkaus Bridge)
South Savo[27]
12Norrströmmen BridgeNorrströmmenin silta135 m (443 ft)310 m (1,020 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
30+80+135+65
Regional road 180
Norrströmmen
1988NaguLillandet
60°10′48.9″N 21°55′51.7″E / 60.180250°N 21.931028°E / 60.180250; 21.931028 (Norrströmmen Bridge)
Southwest Finland[S 16]
[T 10]
[28]
13Färjsund BridgeFärjsundin silta130 m (430 ft)200 m (660 ft)Arch
Concrete deck arch
Road 2
Färjsundet
1938SaltvikFinström
60°14′17.2″N 20°00′57.4″E / 60.238111°N 20.015944°E / 60.238111; 20.015944 (Färjsund Bridge)
Åland[S 17]
[29]
14Vehmersalmi BridgeVehmersalmen silta130 m (430 ft)387 m (1,270 ft)Beam bridge
Twin girder, composite steel/concrete
Regional road 536
Kallavesi
Suvasvesi
2001Kuopio
62°46′09.2″N 28°00′11.7″E / 62.769222°N 28.003250°E / 62.769222; 28.003250 (Vehmersalmi Bridge)
North Savo[30]
[31]
15Lumberjack's Candle BridgeJätkänkynttilä126 m (413 ft)320 m (1,050 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
40+42+126+2x42
Principal road 78
Kemijoki
1989Rovaniemi
66°30′10.4″N 25°44′33.2″E / 66.502889°N 25.742556°E / 66.502889; 25.742556 (Lumberjack's Candle Bridge)
Lapland[S 18]
[32]
[33]
16Hännilänsalmi Bridge
dismantled in 2010
Hännilänsalmen riippusilta125 m (410 ft)Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
1962Viitasaari
63°02′33.7″N 25°49′02.2″E / 63.042694°N 25.817278°E / 63.042694; 25.817278 (Hännilänsalmi Bridge)
Central Finland[34]
17Lapinlahti BridgeLapinlahden silta125 m (410 ft)(x3)597 m (1,959 ft)Beam bridge
Steel
103+3x125+103
1965HelsinkiLauttasaari
60°09′58.0″N 24°53′33.1″E / 60.166111°N 24.892528°E / 60.166111; 24.892528 (Lapinlahti Bridge)
Uusimaa[S 19]
[T 11]
18Karisalmi BridgeKarisalmen silta125 m (410 ft)Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
25+125+25
Regional road 314
Lake Päijänne
1969Asikkala
61°17′34.4″N 25°31′58.2″E / 61.292889°N 25.532833°E / 61.292889; 25.532833 (Karisalmi Bridge)
Päijät-Häme[T 12]
19Ison Pörrin BridgeIson-Pörrin silta120 m (390 ft)120 m (390 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Principal road 69
Aatunselkä
Äänekoski
62°32′17.4″N 25°49′56.0″E / 62.538167°N 25.832222°E / 62.538167; 25.832222 (Ison Pörrin Bridge)
Central Finland
20Luukkaansalmi BridgeLuukkaansalmen silta120 m (390 ft)420 m (1,380 ft)Beam bridge
Twin girder, composite steel/concrete
60+90+120+90+60
Road 4081
Lake Saimaa
1989Lappeenranta
61°04′46.4″N 28°15′04.9″E / 61.079556°N 28.251361°E / 61.079556; 28.251361 (Luukkaansalmi Bridge)
South Karelia[S 20]
21Toijansalmi BridgeToijansalmen silta120 m (390 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Vehkasalonselkä
2004Taipalsaari
61°09′56.7″N 28°07′00.8″E / 61.165750°N 28.116889°E / 61.165750; 28.116889 (Toijansalmi Bridge)
South Karelia[35]
22New Jännevirta BridgeJännevirran uusi silta120 m (390 ft)577 m (1,893 ft)Beam bridge
Twin girder, composite steel/concrete
70+100+120+100+70
2018Kuopio
62°58′16.1″N 27°49′47.6″E / 62.971139°N 27.829889°E / 62.971139; 27.829889 (New Jännevirta Bridge)
North Savo[36]
23Virta BridgeVirran silta114 m (374 ft)Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
Regional road 362
Pyhäjärvi
Kirkkojärvi
1964Iitti
60°56′43.7″N 26°23′09.6″E / 60.945472°N 26.386000°E / 60.945472; 26.386000 (Virta Bridge)
Kymenlaakso[37]
24Lietvesi BridgeLietveden silta112 m (367 ft)288 m (945 ft)Beam bridge
Twin girder, composite steel/concrete
88+112+88
Principal road 62
Lake Saimaa
Puumalansalmen
1986Puumala
61°33′05.3″N 27°57′44.3″E / 61.551472°N 27.962306°E / 61.551472; 27.962306 (Lietvesi Bridge)
South Savo[S 21]
[38]
25Hannula BridgeHannulan silta108 m (354 ft)252 m (827 ft)Truss
Steel
1939Tornio
65°50′48.7″N 24°09′23.7″E / 65.846861°N 24.156583°E / 65.846861; 24.156583 (Hannula Bridge)
Lapland[S 22]
[33]
26Oulu Iron bridgeRautasilta100 m (330 ft)115 m (377 ft)Truss
Steel
Road bridge
Oulujoki
1886Oulu
65°01′21.1″N 25°29′46.5″E / 65.022528°N 25.496250°E / 65.022528; 25.496250 (Oulu Iron bridge)
North Ostrobothnia[S 23]
27Jännevirta Bridge
dismantled in 2018
Jännevirran silta100 m (330 ft)226 m (741 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
1951Kuopio
62°58′17.3″N 27°49′48.7″E / 62.971472°N 27.830194°E / 62.971472; 27.830194 (Jännevirta Bridge)
North Savo[39]

Alphabetical list

Notes and references

  • "Suomen sillat - sivusto". Torsti.pp.fi - Bridges in Finland (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  1. "Halikon vanha silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  2. "Myllykosken museosilta". Archived from the original on 25 June 2016.
  3. "Ylistön silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  4. "Vihantasalmen uusi silta "honkahimmeli"". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  5. "Kärkisten silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  6. "Kirjalansalmen silta". Archived from the original on 22 August 2019.
  7. "Tähtiniemen silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  8. "Sääksmäen silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  9. "Saimaan silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  10. "Norrströmmenin silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  11. "Lapinlahden silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  12. "Karinsalmen silta". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
  • Others references
  1. Liimatainen, 2007, p.7
  2. Liimatainen, 2007, p.128
  3. Konttijärvi, Eija (1987). Pyhäjoen Etelänkylän - isonsillan historia [The history of Pyhäjoki Etelänkylä - the big bridge] (PDF) (in Finnish). Central Ostrobothnia road and water construction district. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  4. Liimatainen, 2007, p.142
  5. Liimatainen, 2007, p.46
  6. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.395
  7. "Muinaiset sillat Oulussa - Tuiran väylän vanha silta purettiin räjäyttämällä" [Ancient bridges in Oulu - The old bridge of Tuira väylä was demolished by blowing up]. Kaleva.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  8. Vantaankosken Mylly [Vantaankoski Mill] (PDF) (in Finnish). 7 June 2022. p. 11. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  9. Liimatainen, 2007, p.135
  10. Karola, O. (February 1988). "Kaitavesi Bridge, Tampere (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20904. ISSN 0377-7286. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  11. Liimatainen, 2007, p.95
  12. Liimatainen, 2007, p.62
  13. Liimatainen, 2007, p.137
  14. Liimatainen, 2007, p.39
  15. Fortino, Stefania; Hradil, Petr; Metelli, Giovanni (September 2019). Moisture-induced stresses in glulam beams of timber bridges. Case-study: Vihantasalmi Bridge (PDF). VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  16. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.405
  17. "Vuoden silta 2017 on Isoisänsilta" [The bridge of the year 2017 is Isoisänsilta] (PDF). Helsingin - Rakennusmestarit ja -insinöörit - Helsinki Association of Architects and Engineers (in Finnish). Vol. 4. 2017. p. 6. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  18. Kruunusillat - Raitiotieyhteys Laajasaloon [Crown bridges - Tram connection to Laajasalo] (in Finnish). Kruunusillat, City of Helsinki, WSP, Knight Architects. 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  19. "Kruunuvuori Bridge". Wsp.com. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  20. "Mt 180 Kirjalansalemn silta - Yleissuunnitelma" [Mt 180 Kirjalansalem bridge - General plan] (PDF). Vayla.fi (in Finnish). Elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskus. 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  21. "Kärkisten silta" [Kärkisten Bridge]. Alk.tiehallinto.fi (in French). Archived from the original on 20 January 2016.
  22. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.402
  23. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.403
  24. "Louhunsalmen riippusilta" [Louhunsalmi suspension bridge]. Jyvaskyla.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  25. Suositukset vesistösiltojen - kulkuaukkojen vähimmäismitoks, 1984, p.101
  26. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.398
  27. Aitta, 2004, p.229
  28. Nieminen, Jouni; Karri, Juhani (February 1988). "The Norrströmmen Bridge, Nauvo (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20901. ISSN 0377-7286. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  29. Nieminen, Jouni; Rautakorpi, Heikki (February 1988). "Widening of arch bridge Färjsund in Åland (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20902. ISSN 0377-7286. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  30. "Silta yli salmen" [Bridge over the strait]. Jukola.com (in Finnish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  31. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.399
  32. Kettunen, A.; Järvenpää, E. (February 1988). "Kemijoki River Bridge at Rovaniemi (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20903. ISSN 0377-7286. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  33. 1 2 Chen, Duan, 2014, p.400
  34. "Hännilänsalmen sillan purkutyöt päätökseen" [The demolition of the Hännilänsalmi bridge has been completed]. Yle.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  35. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.397
  36. Iso-Junno, Tarmo (2017). Jännevirran sillan väsymismitoitus mitatulla liikennekuormalla [Fatigue design of the Jännevirta bridge with measured traffic load] (PDF) (in Finnish). Teknillinen tiedekunta. Retrieved 6 December 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  37. Aitta, 2004, p.228-229
  38. Hyvönen, J. (February 1988). "Lietvesi Bridge, Puumala (Finland)". IABSE structures - Structures in Finland. Vol. 12. doi:10.5169/seals-20905. ISSN 0377-7286. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  39. Valtatie 9:n parantaminen Jännevirran sillan kohdalla -hankkeen loppuesite [Final brochure of the project "Improving highway 9 at the Jännevirta bridge] (PDF) (in Finnish). Liikennevirasto. November 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

See also

Further reading

  • Liimatainen, Kirsi (November 2007). Tiehallinnon museotiet ja -sillat [Road administration's museum roads and bridges] (PDF) (in Finnish). Tiehallinto - Road Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2015. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  • Museotiet ja -sillat [Museum roads and bridges] (PDF) (in Finnish). Tiehallinto - Road Administration. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007.
  • Suositukset vesistösiltojen - kulkuaukkojen vähimmäismitoks [Recommendations for waterway bridges - minimum dimensions of access openings] (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Tie- J Vesirakennushallitus. 1984. ISBN 951-46-7167-8. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  • Aitta, Seppo (2004). Siltojemme historia [History of Finnish bridges] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen Rakennusinsinöörien Liitto RIL ry. ISBN 951-758-446-6.
  • Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). "Bridge Engineering in Finland". In CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (ed.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press. p. 395-408. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3.
  • Prade, Marcel (1990). "Finlande". Ponts & Viaducs Remarquables d'Europe [Remarkable Bridges and Viaducts of Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 211. ISBN 2-902170-65-3.
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