Historical and architectural interest bridges
| Name | Burmese | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Division | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1 | U Bein Bridge | ဦးပိန် တံတား | Longest teak bridge in the world | 1,200 m (3,900 ft) | Trestle Wood | Footbridge Taungthaman Lake | 1851 | Amarapura 21°53′29.1″N 96°03′21.8″E / 21.891417°N 96.056056°E | Mandalay | [S 1] [1] |
.jpg.webp) | 2 | Goteik viaduct | ဂုတ်ထိပ်တံတား | Highest bridge in Myanmar Height : 102 m (335 ft) | 689 m (2,260 ft) | Trestle Steel | Railway bridge Gohtwin Stream | 1901 | Nawnghkio 22°20′35.5″N 96°51′33.8″E / 22.343194°N 96.859389°E | Shan | [S 2] [2] [3] |
Major bridges
| Name | Burmese | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Division | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Zar Tha Pyin Bridge under construction | ဂျိုင်းတံတား (ဇာသပြင်) | 460 m (1,510 ft) | 880 m (2,890 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 210+460+210 | Mawlamyine–Hpa An Highway Gyaing River | Zar Tha Pyin–Kalagon 16°33′50.0″N 97°43′57.3″E / 16.563889°N 97.732583°E | Mon | [4] [5] | ||
.jpg.webp) | 2 | Zar Tha Pyin Bridge | ဂျိုင်းတံတား (ဇာသပြင်) | 457 m (1,499 ft) | 882 m (2,894 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Mawlamyine–Hpa An Highway Gyaing River | 1999 | Zar Tha Pyin–Kalagon 16°33′50.0″N 97°43′56.4″E / 16.563889°N 97.732333°E | Mon | [S 3] [6] [7] |
| 3 | Dala Bridge under construction | ဒလတံတား | 370 m (1,210 ft) | 1,868 m (6,129 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons | Road bridge Yangon River | 2024 | Yangon–Dala Township 16°46′09.9″N 96°08′38.0″E / 16.769417°N 96.143889°E | Yangon Region | [Note 1] [8] [9] | |
| 4 | Goteik Bridge project | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 875 m (2,871 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons | Mandalay–Muse Highway Gohtwin Stream | Nawnghkio 22°20′23.4″N 96°52′00.5″E / 22.339833°N 96.866806°E | Shan | [10] | |||
| 5 | Yar Yamaung Bridge | ရာမောင်တံတား | 305 m (1,001 ft) | 405 m (1,329 ft) | Suspension Steel | Road bridge Lemro River | 1999 | Minbya 20°23′58.4″N 93°19′32.4″E / 20.399556°N 93.325667°E | Rakhine | [11] [12] | |
| 6 | Leinli Bridge | လိန်းလီကြိုးတံတား | 305 m (1,001 ft) | 536 m (1,759 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Naypyitaw and Pinlaung Road Paung Laung River | 2010 | Talaingma 19°59′28.3″N 96°36′58.1″E / 19.991194°N 96.616139°E | Shan | [13] | |
 | 7 | Aung Zeya Bridge | အောင်ဇေယျတံတား | 300 m (980 ft) | 1,154 m (3,786 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel truss deck, concrete pylons 141+300+141 | Hlaing River Road Yangon River | 2000 | Yangon 16°52′49.3″N 96°05′13.3″E / 16.880361°N 96.087028°E | Yangon Region | [S 4] [14] |
| 8 | Pathein Bridge | ပုသိမ်ကြိုးတံတား | 268 m (879 ft) | 660 m (2,170 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Road bridge Pathein River | 2004 | Pathein 16°49′27.5″N 94°43′57.0″E / 16.824306°N 94.732500°E | Ayeyarwady | [15] [16] [17] | |
.jpg.webp) | 9 | Twante Bridge | တွံတေးတံတား | 263 m (863 ft) | 1,095 m (3,593 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Road bridge Twante Canal | 2006 | Twante Township 16°43′52.9″N 96°01′28.3″E / 16.731361°N 96.024528°E | Yangon Region | [S 5] [11] [18] |
 | 10 | Irrawaddy Bridge | ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ရတနာပုံ) | 224 m (735 ft)(x3) | 1,711 m (5,614 ft) | Arch Steel through truss arch 2x112+3x224+2x112 | National Highway 7 Irrawaddy River | 2008 | Sagaing–Amarapura 21°52′36.5″N 95°59′45.8″E / 21.876806°N 95.996056°E | Sagaing Mandalay | [Note 2] [S 6] [19] [20] |
| 11 | Bago River Bridge under construction | ပဲခူးမြစ်တံတား | 224 m (735 ft) | 2,031 m (6,663 ft) | Cable-stayed 112+224+112 | Road bridge Bago River | Yangon–Thanlyin 16°47′24.1″N 96°13′57.1″E / 16.790028°N 96.232528°E | Yangon Region | [21] [22] | ||
| 12 | New Attaran Bridge under construction | အတ္တရံတံတား | 190 m (620 ft) | 780 m (2,560 ft) | Extradosed Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 120+190+120 | Mawlamyine–Hpa An Highway Ataran River | Mawlamyine 16°28′25.4″N 97°40′15.6″E / 16.473722°N 97.671000°E | Mon | [23] [5] | ||
| 13 | Myaungmya River Bridge collapsed in 2018 | မြောင်းမြတံတား | 183 m (600 ft) | 387 m (1,270 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Myaung Road Myaungmya River | 1996 | Myaungmya 16°35′59.7″N 94°56′45.8″E / 16.599917°N 94.946056°E | Ayeyarwady | [S 7] [24] [25] [26] | |
| 14 | Labutta Bridge dismantled in 2019 | လပွတ္တာ တံတား | 183 m (600 ft) | 396 m (1,299 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 4x15+183+4x15 | Road bridge Pinlellay River | 1998 | Htônbo 16°23′45.2″N 94°50′11.6″E / 16.395889°N 94.836556°E | Ayeyarwady | [27] [28] | |
| 15 | Myittha Bridge | မြစ်သာတံတား(ကလေးဝ)၊ | 183 m (600 ft) | 400 m (1,300 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Monywa–Kalewa Highway Myittha River | 2004 | Kalewa 23°11′47.2″N 94°17′29.3″E / 23.196444°N 94.291472°E | Sagaing | [S 8] | |
 | 16 | Attaran Bridge | အတ္တရံတံတား | 182 m (597 ft) | 432 m (1,417 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel deck and pylons | Road bridge Ataran River | 1998 | Mawlamyine 16°28′25.0″N 97°40′16.5″E / 16.473611°N 97.671250°E | Mon | [S 9] [6] [7] |
| 17 | New Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik) under construction | ဂျိုင်း-ကော့ကရိတ် တံတား | 180 | 580 m (1,900 ft) | Extradosed Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 100+180+100 | 2021 | Gyaing 16°36′27.9″N 98°00′28.0″E / 16.607750°N 98.007778°E | Kayin | [29] [30] [31] | ||
| 18 | Panmawaday Bridge dismantled in 2022 | ပမ္မဝတီတံတား | 162 m (531 ft) | 378 m (1,240 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Myaungmya Road | 2004 | Myaungmya 16°42′09.4″N 94°54′38.9″E / 16.702611°N 94.910806°E | Ayeyarwady | [Note 3] [33] [32] | |
| 19 | Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik) | ဂျိုင်း-ကော့ကရိတ် တံတား | 154 m (505 ft) | 385 m (1,263 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Gyaing 16°36′26.6″N 98°00′27.9″E / 16.607389°N 98.007750°E | Kayin | [34] [35] | |||
| 20 | Irrawaddy Bridge (Thayet-Aunglan) under construction | ဧရာဝတီတံတား (အောင်လံ-သရက်)၊ | 144 m (472 ft)(x12) | 2,272 m (7,454 ft) | Arch Steel through truss arch | Road bridge Irrawaddy River | Thayet–Aunglan 19°21′14.9″N 95°11′52.4″E / 19.354139°N 95.197889°E | Magway | [36] | ||
.jpg.webp) | 21 | Bogyoke Aung San bridge | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်အောင်ဆန်းတံတား (ဘီလူးကျွန်း | 140 m (460 ft)(x2) | 1,586 m (5,203 ft) | Arch Steel through truss arch | Road bridge Salween River | 2017 | Mawlamyine–Bilu Island 16°26′26.3″N 97°36′33.9″E / 16.440639°N 97.609417°E | Mon | [37] |
| 22 | Myaungmya River Bridge (2019) | မြောင်းမြတံတား | 140 m (460 ft) | 830 m (2,720 ft) | Truss Steel deck truss 75+140+75 | Myaung Road Myaungmya River | 2019 | Myaungmya 16°35′59.7″N 94°56′44.9″E / 16.599917°N 94.945806°E | Ayeyarwady | [38] | |
 | 23 | Pathein 2 Bridge | ပုသိမ်တံတားအမှတ်(၂) | 140 m (460 ft) | 725 m (2,379 ft) | Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge 95+140+95 | Road bridge Pathein River | 2020 | Pathein 16°46′59.2″N 94°43′42.9″E / 16.783111°N 94.728583°E | Ayeyarwady | [39] |
| 24 | Maha Bandula Bridge | မဟာဗန္ဓုလတံတား | 130 m (430 ft) | 1,110 m (3,640 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel Truss deck, concrete pylons 55+130+55 | Maha Bandula Road Pazundaung Creek | 2000 | Yangon 16°46′37.0″N 96°10′59.7″E / 16.776944°N 96.183250°E | Yangon Region | [S 10] [11] [40] | |
| 25 | Bayint Naung Bridge | ဘုရင့်နောင်တံတား အမှတ် | 123 m (404 ft)(x3) | 500 m (1,600 ft) | Truss Steel 66+123x3+66 | Yangon-Pathein Road Yangon River | 1994 | Yangon 16°51′22.6″N 96°05′52.6″E / 16.856278°N 96.097944°E | Yangon Region | [S 11] [11] [41] | |
| 26 | Tha Yu-Pa Bridge | သယုချောင်း(ပဲပဒုံ)တံတား | 122 m (400 ft) | 122 m (400 ft) | Suspension Steel | Min Bu-Ann Road | 2010 | Ann 19°47′47.7″N 94°03′23.7″E / 19.796583°N 94.056583°E | Rakhine | [11] [42] | |
| 27 | Bayint Naung Bridge 2 | ဘုရင့်နောင်တံတား အမှတ် (၂) | 122 m (400 ft)(x3) | 1,262 m (4,140 ft) | Truss Steel | Yangon-Pathein Road Yangon River | 2014 | Yangon 16°51′24.8″N 96°05′51.4″E / 16.856889°N 96.097611°E | Yangon Region | [43] [44] | |
 | 28 | Attaran Bridge (Sapall Ngull) | အတ္ထရံတံတား(စံပယ်ဂူ) | 121 m (397 ft) | 644 m (2,113 ft) | Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge | Kyaikmaraw Road Ataran River | 2020 | Kyaikmaraw 16°22′39.3″N 97°46′37.4″E / 16.377583°N 97.777056°E | Mon | [45] |
| 29 | Maubin Bridge | 120 m (390 ft)(x4) | 700 m (2,300 ft) | Truss Steel 120x4 | Road bridge Myitmaka River | 1988 | Ma-ubin 16°44′58.9″N 95°39′14.2″E / 16.749694°N 95.653944°E | Ayeyarwady | [11] [46] | ||
| 30 | Bomyatun Bridge | ဗိုလ်မြတ်ထွန်း တံတား | 120 m (390 ft)(x14) | 2,604 m (8,543 ft) | Truss Steel 96+120x14+96 | Yangon-Pathein Road Irrawaddy River | 1999 | Nyaungdon 17°02′01.7″N 95°33′23.4″E / 17.033806°N 95.556500°E | Ayeyarwady | [11] [47] | |
| 31 | Shwe Pyithar Bridge | 120 m (390 ft)(x3) | 528 m (1,732 ft) | Truss Steel 84+120x3+84 | Khayae Pin Road Yangon River | 2001 | Yangon 16°55′33.1″N 96°04′30.0″E / 16.925861°N 96.075000°E | Yangon Region | [11] [48] | ||
 | 32 | Irrawaddy Bridge (Magway) | ဧရာဝတီတံတား(မကွေး) | 120 m (390 ft)(x16) | 2,740 m (8,990 ft) | Truss Steel | Road bridge Irrawaddy River | 2002 | Magway 20°08′50.9″N 94°54′25.2″E / 20.147472°N 94.907000°E | Magway | [S 12] [49] |
 | 33 | Irrawaddy Bridge (Nyaungdon) | ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ညောင်တုန်း) | 120 m (390 ft)(x16) | 6,262 m (20,545 ft) | Truss Steel | Road-rail bridge Irrawaddy River | 2011 | Nyaungdon 17°02′23.7″N 95°34′41.4″E / 17.039917°N 95.578167°E | Ayeyarwady | [Note 4] [50] |
.jpg.webp) | 34 | Pakokku Bridge | ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ပခုက္ကူ) | 120 m (390 ft)(x23) | 6,278 m (20,597 ft) | Truss Steel Railroad bridge 100+19x120+5x100 +4x120+100 | 2012 | Pakokku 21°17′52.8″N 95°03′37.3″E / 21.298000°N 95.060361°E | Magway | [Note 5] [S 13] [51] [52] | |
 | 35 | Second Myanmar–Lao Friendship Bridge | မြန်မာ−လာအို ချစ်ကြည်ရေး မဲခေါင်မြစ်ကူးတံတား | 120 m (390 ft)(x3) | 691 m (2,267 ft) | Truss Steel | 2015 | Kenglat–Xieng Kok 20°52′15.0″N 100°32′31.1″E / 20.870833°N 100.541972°E | Shan Laos | [53] [54] | |
.jpg.webp) | 36 | Ava Bridge | အင်းဝတံတား | 112 m (367 ft)(x9) | 1,207 m (3,960 ft) | Truss Steel Railroad bridge | 1934 | Sagaing–Amarapura 21°52′18.4″N 95°59′30.6″E / 21.871778°N 95.991833°E | Sagaing Mandalay | [Note 6] [S 14] [55] [56] | |
| 37 | Sittaung Bridge (Theinzayat) | စစ်တောင်းတံတား (သိမ်ဇရပ်) | 112 m (367 ft)(x6) | 716 m (2,349 ft) | Truss Steel 120x6 | 1961 | Waw Township–Theinzayat 17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E / 17.518889°N 96.874972°E | Bago Mon | [S 15] | ||
| 38 | Thanlyin Bridge | သန်လျင် တံတား | 112 m (367 ft)(x10) | 1,808 m (5,932 ft) | Truss Steel 104+112x10+104 | Road-rail bridge Bago River | 1993 | Yangon–Thanlyin 16°47′25.4″N 96°13′59.2″E / 16.790389°N 96.233111°E | Yangon Region | [Note 7] [S 16] [11] [57] | |
 | 39 | Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine) | သံလွင်တံတား(မော်လမြိုင်) | 112 m (367 ft)(x21) | 6,596 m (21,640 ft) | Truss Steel | 2005 | Mawlamyine–Mottama 16°30′39.1″N 97°37′05.3″E / 16.510861°N 97.618139°E | Mon | [Note 8] [S 17] [58] [59] | |
| 40 | Malun Bridge | ဧရာဝတီတံတား (မလွန်) | 112 m (367 ft)(x7) | 980 m (3,220 ft) | Truss Steel 96+112x7+96 | Road-rail bridge Irrawaddy River | 2012 | Malun 19°54′05.2″N 95°04′58.7″E / 19.901444°N 95.082972°E | Bago | [60] | |
| 41 | Ngawun Bridge | 110 m (360 ft) | 335 m (1,099 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 77+110+77 | Pathein-Monywa Road Pathein River | 1991 | Ngathaingchaung 17°23′19.0″N 95°03′49.0″E / 17.388611°N 95.063611°E | Ayeyarwady | [61] | ||
 | 42 | Sittaung Bridge (Moppalin) | စစ်တောင်းတံတား (မုပ္ပလင်) | 104 m (341 ft)(x4) | 729 m (2,392 ft) | Truss Steel | 2008 | Waw Township–Moppalin 17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E / 17.518889°N 96.874972°E | Bago Mon | [62] | |
| 43 | Thuwunna Bridge | 100 m (330 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+100+70 | Road bridge Pazundaung Creek | 1985 | Yangon 16°48′36.8″N 96°11′32.4″E / 16.810222°N 96.192333°E | Yangon Region | [63] | ||
 | 44 | New Thaketa Bridge | သာကေတတံတားသစ် | 100 m (330 ft) | 253 m (830 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 60+100+60 | Road bridge Pazundaung Creek | 2018 | Yangon 16°47′07.2″N 96°10′45.2″E / 16.785333°N 96.179222°E | Yangon Region | [64] |
| 45 | Dedaye Bridge | ဒေးဒရဲတံတား | 1,246 m (4,088 ft) | Truss Steel | Road bridge Irrawaddy River | 2003 | Dedaye Township–Kungyangon Township 16°24′47.8″N 95°53′24.9″E / 16.413278°N 95.890250°E | Ayeyarwady Yangon Region | [65] | ||
| 46 | Anawrahta Bridge | အနော်ရထာ တံတား | 1,582 m (5,190 ft) | Truss Steel | Road bridge Irrawaddy River | 2001 | Chauk–Seikphyu 20°53′45.6″N 94°48′30.4″E / 20.896000°N 94.808444°E | Magway | [66] | ||
 | 47 | Thanlwin Bridge (Hpa-An) | သံလွင်တံတား (ဘားအံ) | 686 m (2,251 ft) | Truss Steel | National Highway 85 Salween River | 1997 | Hpa-an 16°50′29.7″N 97°36′40.1″E / 16.841583°N 97.611139°E | Kayin | [67] | |
 | 48 | Kunlong Bridge | ကွမ်းလုံတံတား | 241 m (791 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons | National Highway 34 Salween River | 1965 | Kunlong 23°24′37.4″N 98°38′32.5″E / 23.410389°N 98.642361°E | Shan | [68] |
List by state
- Ayeyarwady Division
- Kyungon Bridge
- Thegon Bridge
- Sonegone Bridge
- Bago Division
- Nawaday Bridge
- Kachin State
- Bala Min Htin Bridge
- Kayah State
- Thanlwin Bridge (Hpasawng) (Hpasawng Bridge)
- Chin State
- Kettel Bridge
- Mon State
- Rakhine State
- Ramong Bridge
- Thazintan Pauk Bridge
- Sagaing Division
- Hsinbyushin Bridge
- Monywa Bridge
- Shan State
- Tahsan Bridge
- Takawet Bridge
- Second Myanmar-Thailand Friendship Bridge (Kenglat)
- Yangon Division
- Bayinnaung Bridge
- Dagon Bridge[69]
- Ngamoyeik Bridge
- Shwepyitha Bridge
See also
Notes and References
- Notes
- ↑ Also called Korea-Myanmar Friendship Bridge.
- ↑ Also called Ayeyarwady Bridge or Yadanabon Bridge.
- ↑ The bridge was replaced by a steel box girder bridge with new intermediate piles in 2022.[32]
- ↑ The Irrawaddy Bridge at Nyaungdon is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,296 meters, the rail section 6,262 meters and the main truss structure 2,256 meters.
- ↑ The Irrawaddy Bridge at Pakokku is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 4,126 meters, the rail section 6,278 meters and the main truss structure 3,484 meters.
- ↑ The Ava Bridge (also called Inn Wa Bridge or Inwa Bridge) was the only bridge spanning the 2,200 kilometres (1,400 mi) of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar until the 1990s.
- ↑ The Thanlyin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 2,151 meters, the rail section 2,938 meters and the main truss structure 1,808 meters.
- ↑ The Thanlwin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,528 meters, the rail section 6,596 meters and the main truss structure 2,347 meters.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ↑ "U Bein Bridge".
- ↑ "Goteik Viaduct".
- ↑ "Gyaing River Bridge".
- ↑ "Aung Zeya Bridge".
- ↑ "Twantay Bridge".
- ↑ "Irrawaddy Bridge".
- ↑ "Myaungmya River Bridge".
- ↑ "Myittha Bridge".
- ↑ "Ahtayan River Bridge".
- ↑ "Maha Bandula Bridge".
- ↑ "Bayint Naung Bridge".
- ↑ "Minbu Bridge".
- ↑ "Pakokku Bridge".
- ↑ "Ava Bridge".
- ↑ "Sittaung Bridge".
- ↑ "Yangon-Thanlyin Bridge".
- ↑ "Thanlwin Bridge".
- Others references
- ↑ "Amarapura - Interesting Places: U Bein Bridge". Myanmartravelinformation.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Gokteik Railway Viaduct, Nawnghkio, Shan, Myanmar". Highestbridges.com.
- ↑ Wohlers, David C.; Waters, Tony (September 26, 2022). "The Gokteik Viaduct: A Tale of Gentlemanly Capitalists, Unseen People, and a Bridge to Nowhere". Social Sciences. 11 (10). doi:10.3390/socsci11100440.
- ↑ International Highway in Mekong Region 3, "Figure 6.5.8 Configurations of Steel Cable Stayed Bridge(Gyaing Zathapyin Bridge)" (PDF). pp. 6–55.
- 1 2 "လူမှုစီးပွားဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်မှုကို အထောက်အကူဖြစ်လာစေမည့် ဂျိုင်း(ဇာသပြင်)နှင့် အတ္တရံတံတား" [Jai (Zathaphain) and Atram Bridge, which will help socio-economic development]. Mdn.gov.mm - Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- 1 2 International Highway in Mekong Region, "Current Condition of Bridge" (PDF). p. S-7.
- 1 2 International Highway in Mekong Region, "Gyaing Zathapyin Bridge & Atran Bridge" (PDF). p. S-16.
- ↑ "Approaching bridges, roads to Yangon-Dala Bridge slated to complete at 2023-end". Gnlm.com.mm - The Global New Light of Myanmar. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Bridge Construction, Yangon to Dala township". Transport.frontiermyanmar.com - Myanmar Transport Infrastructure Monitor. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021.
- ↑ "New bridge slated for Mandalay-Muse highway". Bnionline.net - Burma News International. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Outline of the Bridges Surveyed" (PDF). p. 10.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Yar Yamaung Bridge" (PDF). p. 26.
- ↑ Myint, Kayan Soe; Hlaing, Moe Myint (July 19, 2010). "Leinli: highest suspension bridge on Nay Pyi Taw Pyinmana-Pinlaung motor road" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 18 (89): 1 & 8.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "Aungzaya(INSEIN)Br" (PDF). p. 34.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "Pathein Br" (PDF). p. 42.
- ↑ Kitratporn, Nuntikorn; Takeuchi, Wataru; Matsumoto, Koji; Nagai, Kohei (2018). "Structure Deformation Measurement with Terrestrial Laser Scanner at Pathein Bridge in Myanmar". Journal of Disaster Research. 13 (1): 40–49. doi:10.20965/JDR.2018.P0040. S2CID 126144158.
- ↑ Hegeir, Osama; Mizutani, Tsukasa; Matsumoto, Koji; Nagai, Kohei (2018). "The Cause Estimation of Damages in Pathein Suspension Bridge Based on Vibration Measurements". Proceedings. 2 (8). doi:10.3390/ICEM18-05209.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Twantay Bridge" (PDF). p. 44.
- ↑ Mon, Yi Yi; Khaing, San Yu (2017). "Evaluation of Safety Performance of Fractured Joints in Steel Truss Bridge" (PDF). American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS). 36 (1): 24–44. ISSN 2313-4410.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Yadanabon Br" (PDF). p. 51.
- ↑ Detailed Design Study on the Bago River Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). December 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ Detailed Design Study on the Bago River Bridge Construction Project - Package 2 Volume 4 Drawings (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ International Highway in Mekong Region 3, "Figure 6.5.7 Configurations of Extradozed Bridge (Atran Bridge)" (PDF). pp. 6–54.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Myaungmya Br" (PDF). p. 44.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Myaungmya Bridge" (PDF). p. 19.
- ↑ "Ministry Blames Fatal Bridge Collapse On Outdated Design". Irrawaddy.com. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Lapuda Br" (PDF). p. 46.
- ↑ "State Counsellor attends launch of Labutta (Pinlal Lay) Bridge in Ayeyawady delta". Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019.
- ↑ International Highway in Mekong Region 3, "Figure 6.5.6 Configurations of Extradozed Bridge (Gyaing Kawkareik Bridge)" (PDF). pp. 6–53.
- ↑ "JICA/Japan join the actual construction works of East-West Economic Corridor at Gyaing-Kawkareik Bridge". Jica.go.jp.
- ↑ "Construction of Gyaing (Kawkareik) Bridge". Myanmarbyfiets.wordpress.com. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- 1 2 "ပုသိမ် - ကံကုန်း - မြင်းကဆိပ် - မြောင်းမြလမ်းပေါ်ရှိ ပမ္မဝတီတံတားအား တံတားခံနိုင်ဝန်တန် (၆၀)သို့ အဆင့်မြှင့်တင် တည်ဆောက်သွားမည်" [The Pammawati Bridge on the Pathein - Kankone - Myengkay - Surrey road will be upgraded to Naiwanton (60)]. Myanmardigitalnewspaper.com (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Panmawaday Br" (PDF). p. 48.
- ↑ International Highway in Mekong Region, "Current Condition of Bridge" (PDF). p. S-6.
- ↑ International Highway in Mekong Region, "Gyaing Kawkareik Bridge" (PDF). p. S-15.
- ↑ "လူမှုစီးပွား ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်မှုကို အထောက်အကူပြုလာစေမည့် ဧရာဝတီတံတား (သရက်-အောင်လံ)" [The Irrawaddy Bridge (Tharek-Aung Lam) which will contribute to socio-economic development]. Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ "သံလွင်တံတား(ချောင်းဆုံ) မြစ်ကူးတံတား တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးပါက မော်လမြိုင်-ချောင်းဆုံ ဥဒဟိုသွားလာနိုင်မည်". moi.gov.mm (in Burmese).
- ↑ "တစ်နှစ်အတွင်း အောင်မြင်စွာတည်ဆောက်ခဲ့သည့် မြောင်းမြတံတားသစ်ကြီး ဖွင့်တော့မည်" [The new Myaungmya Bridge, which was successfully built within a year, is about to open]. Mdn.gov.mm - Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ "ပုသိမ်တံတားအမှတ် (၂) တည်ဆောက်ရေး လုပ်ငန်းများ ပြီးစီးပြီဖြစ်ပြီး သြဂုတ် ၂၂ ရက်တွင် တံတားခံနိုင်ဝန်အား စမ်းသပ်မည်" [The construction work of Pathein Bridge No. 2 has been completed and the bridge will be tested on August 22nd]. News-eleven.com (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Mahar Bandoola Bridge" (PDF). p. 32.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Bayinaung Bridge" (PDF). p. 15.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Tha Yu-Pa‐PA done Bridge" (PDF). p. 48.
- ↑ "Bayint Naung Bridge NO.2 Project in Myanmar". Aeco.cscec.com - CSCEC AECOM Consultants Co., Ltd. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Bayintnaung Bridge No. 2 opens to traffic". Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020.
- ↑ "ဒုတိယသမ္မတ ဦးဟင်နရီဗန်ထီးယူ အတ္ထရံမြစ်ကူး အတ္ထရံတံတား(စံပယ်ဂူ) တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးမှုများအား ကြည့်ရှုစစ်ဆေး" [Vice President U Henry Van Thieu inspects the completion of construction of the Attram Bridge (Sampagu) over the Attram River]. Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Maubin Bridge" (PDF). p. 21.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Bomyatun Bridge" (PDF). p. 24.
- ↑ Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Shwe Pyithar Bridge" (PDF). p. 33.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "List of completed bridges, 180ft and above in length, since 1988" (PDF). p. 4.
- ↑ "Golden nut fixed at first truss of Ayeyawady River Bridge (Nyaungdon)" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 18 (284): 1 & 8. January 30, 2010.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Pakokku Br" (PDF). p. 60.
- ↑ "Ayeyawady Bridge (Pakokku), the longest of its kind in Myanmar, put into service" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 19 (255): 1 & 8. January 1, 2012.
- ↑ "ลาว-พม่าเปิดใช้สะพานมิตรภาพข้ามโขงแห่งแรกวันเสาร์ 9 พ.ค.นี้" [The first Lao-Myanmar friendship bridge across the Mekong will be opened this Saturday, May 9]. Manager.co.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on April 13, 2016.
- ↑ "Lao-Myanmar Bridge". Ltec.com.la. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ Research Study on Review and Application of the Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project in Myanmar, "Table 3.3 Long-span Bridges across Major Rivers in Myanmar" (PDF). p. 80.
- ↑ "84th Anniversary of Innwa Bridge". Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Yangon-Thanlyin Bridge in Myanmar". ztmbec.com.
- ↑ "Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine), longest and largest in Myanmar, emerges to serve interests of State and region" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 12 (296): 1, 6, 7, 11, 16. February 6, 2005.
- ↑ "Bridges, roads not for economic profit, but for regional development Mawlamyine Railway Station, Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine) rail bridge open". Missions.itu.int. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Malun Br" (PDF). p. 63.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "Ngawun Br" (PDF). p. 40.
- ↑ Naing, Win (July 29, 2009). "Sittaung Bridge (Motpalin), Gateway to Mon State" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 17 (104): 1 & 7.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "On-the-Job Training" (PDF). p. 18.
- ↑ "Preparatory Survey Report on the Project for Construction of New Thaketa Bridge in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). November 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.141
- ↑ "Senior General Than Shwe attends opening of Anawrahta Bridge linking Chauk and Seikphyu on Ayeyawady River". Myanmargeneva.org. The New Light of Myanmar. April 5, 2001. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011.
- ↑ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "List of completed bridges, 180ft and above in length, since 1988" (PDF). p. 3.
- ↑ "သံလွင်မြစ်ကူး (ကွမ်းလုံ) တံတားသစ် တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးမှုအခြေအနေ" [Salwin River (Kom Long) new bridge construction completion status]. Commerce.gov.mm - Ministry of Commerce (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Dagon Bridge inaugurated in Dagon Myothit Seikkan Township". The New Light of Myanmar. 2007-10-28. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
Further reading
- Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
- Research Study on Review and Application of the Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project in Myanmar - Part 1 (PDF) (Report). September 2012.
- Part 2 (PDF) (Report).
- Preparatory Survey for the Project for Strengthening Connectivity of International Highway in Mekong Region - Part 1 (PDF) (Report). December 2016.
- Research Study on Review and Application of the Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project in Myanmar - Part 1 (PDF) (Report). September 2012.
- "Current Situation and Issues of Myanmar's Bridge Work" (PDF). Japan Infrastructure Partners (JIP). September 2012.
- Khin, Maung Zaw (November 24, 2017). Rehabilitation of major steel bridges in Myanmar under seismic risks (PDF) (Thesis). Kyoto University. doi:10.14989/doctor.k20760. hdl:2433/228234.
- Oo, Myint Myat; Kyi, Cho Cho Thin; Zin, Win Win (November 2019). "Historical Morphodynamics Assessment in Bridge Areas using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques". Civil Engineering Journal. 5 (11). doi:10.28991/cej-2019-03091429. ISSN 2676-6957.
- Zaw, U Han (October 30–31, 2013). Panel Discussion of Bridge (PDF). 30th Japan Road Conference, Toshi Center Hotel.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to List of bridges in Myanmar
- "Ministry of Construction - Department of Bridge". Construction.gov.mm (in Burmese).
- "Brücken in der Myanmar" [Bridges in Myanmar]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Myanmar". Bridgemeister.com.
- Sakowski, Eric. "Category: Bridges in Myanmar". Highestbridges.com.
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