2020 United States presidential election in Missouri

November 3, 2020
Turnout69.75% Increase 3.19 pp
 
Nominee Donald Trump Joe Biden
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Florida Delaware
Running mate Mike Pence Kamala Harris
Electoral vote 10 0
Popular vote 1,718,736 1,253,014
Percentage 56.80% 41.41%


President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

The 2020 United States presidential election in Missouri was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[1] Missouri voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump of Florida, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence of Indiana against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware, and his running mate Senator Kamala Harris of California. Missouri has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2]

Trump won Missouri again by a 15.4% margin. This was 3.1% lower than his 2016 margin, but still a better performance in the state than that of any other Republican nominee since Ronald Reagan in 1984. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered this a state Trump would win; during the 21st century Missouri has shifted away from being one of the most notable bellwether states towards becoming a solidly red state. Trump became the first incumbent president since Grover Cleveland in 1888 to win Missouri and lose re-election and the first-ever Republican incumbent to do so. This is also the first time since 1916 (and only the second time ever) that Missouri has voted more Republican than neighboring Kansas.

In this election, Missouri voted just under 20% to the right of the nation as a whole.

Primary elections

Democratic primary

Results by county
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%

2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary[3]
Candidate Votes  % Delegates[4]
Joe Biden 400,347 60.10 44
Bernie Sanders 230,374 34.59 24
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 9,866 1.48
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 8,156 1.22
Tulsi Gabbard 4,887 0.73
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 3,309 0.50
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 2,682 0.40
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 953 0.14
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 651 0.10
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 584 0.09
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 206 0.03
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 170 0.03
John Delaney (withdrawn) 159 0.02
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 103 0.02
Henry Hewes 94 0.01
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 52 0.01
Other candidates 1,025 0.15
Uncommitted 2,494 0.37
Total 666,112 100% 68

Republican primary

2020 Missouri Republican presidential primary[5]
Candidate Votes  % Estimated
delegates
Donald Trump 301,600 96.8% 54
Uncommitted 4,176 1.4% 0
Bill Weld 2,148 0.7% 0
Joe Walsh (withdrawn) 2,002 0.6% 0
Bob Ely 847 0.3% 0
Matthew John Matern 607 0.2% 0
Total 311,793 100% 54

Libertarian primary

2020 Missouri Libertarian presidential primary

March 10, 2020
 
Candidate Jacob Hornberger Uncommitted
Home state Virginia N/A
Popular vote 1,683 573
Percentage 74.6% 25.4%

Election results by county
  Jacob Hornberger
  Uncommitted
  Tie
  No votes
Missouri Libertarian presidential primary, March 10, 2020[6]
Candidate Votes Percentage
Jacob Hornberger 1,683 74.6%
Uncommitted 573 25.4%
Total 2,256 100%

Green primary

2020 Missouri Green presidential primaries[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Green Howie Hawkins 2,733 76.93%
Green Dario Hunter 639 26.87%
Green David Rolde 214 10.99%
Total votes 3,586 100%

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[8] Likely R September 10, 2020
Inside Elections[9] Lean R September 4, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[10] Likely R July 14, 2020
Politico[11] Safe R September 8, 2020
RCP[12] Lean R August 3, 2020
Niskanen[13] Safe R July 26, 2020
CNN[14] Safe R August 3, 2020
The Economist[15] Likely R September 2, 2020
CBS News[16] Likely R August 16, 2020
270towin[17] Likely R August 2, 2020
ABC News[18] Lean R July 31, 2020
NPR[19] Likely R August 3, 2020
NBC News[20] Likely R August 6, 2020
538[21] Likely R September 9, 2020

Polling

Graphical summary

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
270 to Win October 13 – November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 43.7% 51.3% 5.0% Trump +7.6
FiveThirtyEight until November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 43.6% 51.6% 4.8% Trump +8.0
Average 43.7% 51.5% 4.9% Trump +7.8

Polls

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump

Republican
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Jo
Jorgensen

Libertarian
Howie
Hawkins

Green
Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios Oct 20 – Nov 2, 2020 2,926 (LV) ± 2.5% 54%[lower-alpha 3] 44% - -
Swayable Archived November 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Oct 23 – Nov 1, 2020 487 (LV) ± 6.6% 55% 43% 2% 0%
Morning Consult Oct 22–31, 2020 1,109 (LV) ± 3% 52% 43% - -
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Oct 28–29, 2020 1,010 (LV) ± 3% 50% 45% 2% 1% 2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Oct 1–28, 2020 4,759 (LV) 53% 45% - -
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Oct 14–15, 2020 1,010 (LV) ± 3% 51% 45% 1% 1% - 2%
YouGov/SLU Sep 24 – Oct 7, 2020 931 (LV) ± 3.9% 52% 43% - - 3% 2%
Garin-Hart-Yang/Galloway for Missouri[upper-alpha 1] Sep 28 – Oct 2, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4.1% 50% 48% - -
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Sep 30 – Oct 1, 2020 980 (LV) ± 3% 51% 46% - - 3%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Sep 1–30, 2020 2,157 (LV) 53% 45% - - 2%
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Sep 16–17, 2020 1,046 (LV) ± 3% 53% 45% - - 2%
We Ask America Sep 1–3, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.38% 49% 44% - - 5%[lower-alpha 4] 2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Aug 1–31, 2020 1,863 (LV) 54% 44% - - 2%
Trafalgar Group (R) Aug 26–28, 2020 1,015 (LV) ± 2.99% 52% 41% 3% - 1%[lower-alpha 5] 3%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jul 1–31, 2020 2,261 (LV) 54% 44% - - 2%
YouGov/Saint Louis University Jun 23 – Jul 1, 2020 900 (LV) ± 3.95% 50% 43% - - 4% 4%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jun 8–30, 2020 868 (LV) 51% 47% - - 1%
Garin-Hart-Yang/Galloway for Governor/Missouri Scout[upper-alpha 1] Jun 16–22, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% - -
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Jun 10–11, 2020 1,152 (LV) ± 2.9% 51% 43% - - 6%
We Ask America May 26–27, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.38% 48% 44% - - 3%[lower-alpha 6] 5%
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Feb 26–27, 2020 1,050 (LV) 53% 42% - - 5%
American Viewpoint/Uniting Missouri[upper-alpha 2] Jan 20–22, 2020 1,200 (LV) 50% 43% - - 7%
Remington Research Group Sep 18–19, 2019 1,046 (LV) ± 3.0% 53% 42% - - 5%
Remington Research Group Apr 10–11, 2019 955 (LV) ± 3.3% 51% 43% - - 6%
Former candidates

Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Michael
Bloomberg (D)
Undecided
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Feb 26–27, 2020 1,050 (LV) 51% 39% 10%

Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Pete
Buttigieg (D)
Undecided
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Feb 26–27, 2020 1,050 (LV) 52% 37% 11%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Kamala
Harris (D)
Undecided
Remington Research Group Apr 10–11, 2019 955 (LV) ± 3.3% 52% 36% 12%

Donald Trump vs. Beto O'Rourke

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Beto
O'Rourke (D)
Undecided
Remington Research Group Apr 10–11, 2019 955 (LV) ± 3.3% 51% 38% 11%

Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Bernie
Sanders (D)
Undecided
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Feb 26–27, 2020 1,050 (LV) 52% 37% 11%
Remington Research Group Sep 18–19, 2019 1,046 (LV) ± 3.0% 54% 37% 9%
Remington Research Group Apr 10–11, 2019 955 (LV) ± 3.3% 51% 39% 10%

Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Elizabeth
Warren (D)
Undecided
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout Feb 26–27, 2020 1,050 (LV) 53% 35% 12%
American Viewpoint/Uniting Missouri[upper-alpha 2] Jan 20–22, 2020 1,200 (LV) 51% 41% 8%
Remington Research Group Sep 18–19, 2019 1,046 (LV) ± 3.0% 54% 40% 6%
Zogby Analytics Aug 17–23, 2017 604 (LV) ± 4.0% 40% 46% 14%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Generic
Opponent
Undecided
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout March 6–7, 2019 984(LV) ± 3.3% 53% 46% 2%

Results

2020 United States presidential election in Missouri[22][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Donald Trump
Mike Pence
1,718,736 56.80 +0.02
Democratic Joe Biden
Kamala Harris
1,253,014 41.41 +3.27
Libertarian Jo Jorgensen
Spike Cohen
41,205 1.36 -2.11
Green Howie Hawkins
Angela Walker
8,283 0.27 -0.63
Constitution Don Blankenship
William Mohr
3,919 0.13 -0.34
Write-in 805 0.03 n/a
Total votes 3,025,962 100.00

By county

County Joseph R. Biden

Democratic

Donald J. Trump

Republican

Other Margin Total Votes
#  % #  % #  % #  % #
Adair3,71035.89%6,41362.05%2132.06%2,70326.15%10,336
Andrew2,35124.11%7,25574.39%1461.50%4,90450.29%9,752
Atchison56420.04%2,19978.14%511.81%1,63558.10%2,814
Audrain2,70425.38%7,73272.56%2202.06%5,02847.18%10,656
Barry2,94818.90%12,42579.66%2251.44%9,47760.76%15,598
Barton84413.89%5,16885.04%651.07%4,32471.15%6,077
Bates1,67219.87%6,59778.39%1471.75%4,92558.52%8,416
Benton2,18020.81%8,10977.41%1871.79%5,92956.60%10,476
Bollinger75012.54%5,16786.36%661.10%4,41773.83%5,983
Boone50,06454.91%38,64642.39%2,4582.70%-11,418-12.52%91,168
Buchanan13,44536.74%22,45061.34%7031.92%9,00524.61%36,598
Butler3,30118.20%14,60280.49%2381.31%11,30162.30%18,141
Caldwell89719.16%3,72579.56%601.28%2,82860.40%4,682
Callaway5,87027.76%14,81570.07%4592.17%8,94542.31%21,144
Camden5,65222.78%18,85075.97%3101.25%13,19853.19%24,812
Cape Girardeau10,76026.68%28,90771.68%6611.64%18,14745.00%40,328
Carroll78617.34%3,70681.77%400.88%2,92064.43%4,532
Carter41814.43%2,45184.60%280.97%2,03370.18%2,897
Cass19,05233.19%37,19764.79%1,1592.02%18,14531.61%57,408
Cedar1,14516.25%5,78882.17%1111.58%4,64365.91%7,044
Chariton91622.47%3,11176.31%501.23%2,19553.84%4,077
Christian11,13123.76%34,92074.55%7881.68%23,78950.79%46,839
Clark67819.98%2,67278.73%441.30%1,99458.75%3,394
Clay59,40046.93%64,60551.04%2,5642.03%5,2054.11%126,569
Clinton2,89626.60%7,79971.63%1931.77%4,90345.03%10,888
Cole12,69432.11%26,08665.99%7491.89%13,39233.88%39,529
Cooper2,24925.87%6,27272.15%1721.98%4,02346.28%8,693
Crawford2,11319.26%8,72579.51%1351.23%6,61260.26%10,973
Dade65615.93%3,41482.88%491.19%2,75866.96%4,119
Dallas1,38017.03%6,61981.68%1051.30%5,23964.65%8,104
Daviess74619.07%3,10279.31%631.61%2,35660.24%3,911
DeKalb93019.20%3,82879.04%851.76%2,89859.84%4,843
Dent1,05614.79%5,98783.83%991.39%4,93169.04%7,142
Douglas1,01614.51%5,89884.26%861.23%4,88269.74%7,000
Dunklin2,20021.12%8,13578.08%840.81%5,93556.96%10,419
Franklin14,56927.14%38,05870.89%1,0581.97%23,48943.75%53,685
Gasconade1,60120.21%6,22278.53%1001.26%4,62158.32%7,923
Gentry61318.94%2,58179.73%431.33%1,96860.80%3,237
Greene55,06838.83%83,63058.98%3,1022.19%28,56220.14%141,800
Grundy79918.01%3,58580.80%531.19%2,78662.79%4,437
Harrison59715.60%3,19883.59%310.81%2,60167.98%3,826
Henry2,61924.28%8,02774.41%1421.32%5,40850.13%10,788
Hickory1,05620.79%3,96678.07%581.14%2,91057.28%5,080
Holt33814.43%1,97684.34%291.24%1,63869.91%2,343
Howard1,41327.75%3,55369.78%1262.47%2,14042.03%5,092
Howell3,21817.25%15,18181.40%2511.35%11,96364.14%18,650
Iron94520.58%3,59678.31%511.11%2,65157.73%4,592
Jackson199,84260.00%126,53537.99%6,6862.01%-73,307-22.01%333,063
Jasper13,54925.88%37,72872.07%1,0752.05%24,17946.19%52,352
Jefferson37,52332.16%77,04666.03%2,1191.82%39,52333.87%116,688
Johnson6,97430.16%15,48966.99%6602.85%8,51536.82%23,123
Knox34018.34%1,48680.15%281.51%1,14661.81%1,854
Laclede2,78016.55%13,76281.95%2511.49%10,98265.40%16,793
Lafayette4,47226.22%12,27371.96%3101.82%7,80145.74%17,055
Lawrence3,21417.95%14,42680.57%2651.48%11,21262.62%17,905
Lewis98421.35%3,55377.09%721.56%2,56955.74%4,609
Lincoln6,60722.77%21,84875.29%5631.94%15,24152.52%29,018
Linn1,27522.27%4,36376.20%881.54%3,08853.93%5,726
Livingston1,41020.86%5,26777.94%811.20%3,85757.07%6,758
Macon1,66221.21%6,07677.54%981.25%4,41456.33%7,836
Madison1,01917.95%4,58480.76%731.29%3,56562.81%5,676
Maries81417.06%3,89281.58%651.36%3,07864.51%4,771
Marion3,20223.99%9,91574.28%2311.73%6,71350.29%13,348
McDonald1,43915.90%7,46582.46%1491.65%6,02666.56%9,053
Mercer22212.48%1,54186.62%160.90%1,31974.14%1,779
Miller2,03816.46%10,17682.18%1681.36%8,13865.72%12,382
Mississippi1,17824.77%3,53774.37%410.86%2,35949.60%4,756
Moniteau1,30818.28%5,74480.26%1051.47%4,43661.98%7,157
Monroe93620.88%3,47777.56%701.56%2,54156.68%4,483
Montgomery1,20820.93%4,46577.36%991.72%3,25756.43%5,772
Morgan1,92420.28%7,44278.44%1211.28%5,51858.16%9,487
New Madrid1,74824.11%5,44775.13%550.76%3,69951.02%7,250
Newton5,81820.48%22,12077.87%4671.64%16,30257.39%28,405
Nodaway2,85328.84%6,86569.39%1751.77%4,01240.55%9,893
Oregon82317.37%3,84781.18%691.46%3,02463.81%4,739
Osage1,03713.76%6,42585.22%771.02%5,38871.47%7,539
Ozark75215.46%4,06483.55%480.99%3,31268.09%4,864
Pemiscot1,56027.20%4,12071.84%550.96%2,56044.64%5,735
Perry1,66417.61%7,65781.05%1261.33%5,99363.44%9,447
Pettis4,78325.05%13,85472.55%4602.41%9,07147.50%19,097
Phelps5,63728.81%13,48068.89%4512.30%7,84340.08%19,568
Pike1,71722.31%5,86376.19%1151.49%4,14653.88%7,695
Platte27,17947.46%28,91750.49%1,1742.05%1,7383.03%57,270
Polk2,88519.15%11,85078.66%3292.18%8,96559.51%15,064
Pulaski3,74025.95%10,32971.66%3452.39%6,58945.71%14,414
Putnam36115.29%1,98484.03%160.68%1,62368.74%2,361
Ralls1,20521.28%4,39677.64%611.08%3,19156.36%5,662
Randolph2,48523.13%8,01874.63%2412.24%5,53351.50%10,744
Ray3,10926.69%8,34571.64%1951.67%5,23644.95%11,649
Reynolds52916.04%2,73382.87%361.09%2,20466.83%3,298
Ripley83314.57%4,83984.64%450.79%4,00670.07%5,717
Saline2,90430.51%6,45167.77%1641.72%3,54737.26%9,519
Schuyler37318.62%1,60680.18%241.20%1,23361.56%2,003
Scotland38819.56%1,56078.63%361.81%1,17259.07%1,984
Scott3,75321.18%13,76977.71%1971.11%10,01656.53%17,719
Shannon70618.07%3,16581.03%350.90%2,45962.95%3,906
Shelby59217.67%2,70080.60%581.73%2,10862.93%3,350
St. Charles89,53040.33%128,38957.83%4,0981.85%38,85917.50%222,017
St. Clair98819.86%3,93279.05%541.09%2,94459.19%4,974
St. Francois7,04425.16%20,51173.25%4461.59%13,46748.09%28,001
St. Louis328,15161.17%199,49337.19%8,8021.64%-128,658-23.98%536,446
St. Louis City110,08982.24%21,47416.04%2,3041.72%-88,615-66.20%133,867
Ste. Genevieve2,71328.61%6,63069.91%1411.49%3,91741.30%9,484
Stoddard1,81913.55%11,48485.54%1230.92%9,66571.99%13,426
Stone3,50618.97%14,80080.07%1770.96%11,29461.10%18,483
Sullivan47819.34%1,97479.89%190.77%1,49660.54%2,471
Taney5,33920.31%20,50878.01%4411.68%15,16957.70%26,288
Texas1,71615.17%9,47883.76%1211.07%7,76268.60%11,315
Vernon1,90320.72%7,15577.90%1271.38%5,25257.18%9,185
Warren4,76925.95%13,22271.96%3842.09%8,45346.00%18,375
Washington1,80418.08%8,04780.66%1251.25%6,24362.58%9,976
Wayne84514.38%4,98784.84%460.78%4,14270.47%5,878
Webster3,57319.03%14,88079.24%3261.74%11,30760.21%18,779
Worth21519.42%87779.22%151.36%66259.80%1,107
Wright1,16813.37%7,45385.28%1181.35%6,28571.92%8,739
Total 1,253,014 41.41% 1,718,736 56.80% 54,212 1.79% 465,722 15.39% 3,025,962

By congressional district

Trump won 6 of 8 congressional districts.[24]

District Trump Biden Representative
1st 18.1% 80.3% Lacy Clay (116th Congress)
Cori Bush (117th Congress)
2nd 49.18% 49.16% Ann Wagner
3rd 66.9% 31.3% Blaine Luetkemeyer
4th 66% 31.9% Vicky Hartzler
5th 39.6% 58.4% Emanuel Cleaver
6th 63.3% 35% Sam Graves
7th 70% 28.1% Billy Long
8th 77.3% 21.4% Jason Smith

Analysis

A bellwether state for the bulk of the 20th century, Missouri has since come to vote reliably Republican in presidential elections. This has been attributed to a shift in Republican policy towards right-wing populism and social conservatism; the platform has found fertile ground in the state, which lies in the Bible Belt, with Trump carrying 86% of White, born-again/Evangelical Christians.[25]

Biden won the same four jurisdictions that Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton did in 2012 and 2016, respectively: Jackson County, home to Kansas City; Boone County, home to the college town of Columbia; and St. Louis County, home to the suburbs of St. Louis, which he also won. Biden also improved Democratic margins in Platte and Clay counties, both suburbs of Kansas City; Platte was carried by Trump by only 3%, and Clay by 4%. In addition, the 61% of the vote that Biden won in St. Louis County was the best performance for a Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 landslide.

Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Trump's strength in Missouri came from voters who trusted him on economic policy: a 57% majority believed Trump was better able to handle international trade. With a hybrid industrial-service-agricultural economy, 63% of Missourian voters favored increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries, and these voters broke for Trump by 67%. As is the case in many Southern and border states, there was a stark racial divide in voting for this election: White Missourians supported Trump by 62%, while black Missourians supported Biden by 88%. Trump became the first-ever Republican presidential candidate to win Missouri by double digits twice.[25]

In other elections, incumbent Republican Mike Parson easily defeated State Auditor Nicole Galloway by 16 points—outperforming Trump—in the governor's race, further testifying to the state's trend towards the GOP, and becoming the best performance for a Republican on the gubernatorial level since John Ashcroft's 1988 victory.

See also

Notes

  1. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
  4. "Someone else" with 5%
  5. "Another Party Candidate" with 1%
  6. "Someone else" with 3%
Partisan clients
  1. 1 2 Poll sponsored by Galloway's campaign for governor
  2. 1 2 Uniting Missouri is a PAC supporting Governor Mike Parson (R) in the 2020 Missouri gubernatorial election.

References

  1. Kelly, Ben (August 13, 2018). "US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  2. "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  3. "State of Missouri - Presidential Primary Election, March 10, 2020" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  4. "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
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