Built for a Vanderbilt family heir, Biltmore is the largest home in the United States
Built for another Vanderbilt family heir, The Breakers, a Newport, Rhode Island seaside mansion epitomizes the Gilded Age mansion era with its opulence and size

Gilded Age mansions were lavish houses built between 1870 and the early 20th century by some of the richest people in the United States.

These estates were raised by the nation's industrial, financial and commercial elite, who amassed great fortunes in era of expansion of the tobacco, railroad, steel, and oil industries coinciding with a lack of both governmental regulation and the absence of a personal income tax. The manor homes and city seats were designed by prominent architects of the day and decorated with antiquities, furniture, and works of art from the world over.

Many of the wealthy had undertaken grand tours of Europe, during which they admired the estates of the nobility. Seeing themselves as their American equivalent, they wished to emulate the old world dwellings on American soil, and spent extravagantly to do so, often seeking to one-up each other. Concentrations of such homes developed in the financial centers and resorts of the Northeast, the industrial heartland of the Upper Midwest, and in the rapidly expanding regions of the West Coast, with vacation homes also appearing prominently in Florida.

Alabama

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Tacon Barfield House 1901 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Mobile Today a private residence

Arizona

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Rosson House 1895 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Phoenix Today a historic house museum in Heritage Square

Arkansas

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Hornibrook House 1888 Queen Anne Little Rock Part of Governor's Mansion Historic District

California

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
David and Sarah Morey House 1890 Queen Anne Redlands
Thomas Douglas Stimson House 1891 Richardsonian Romanesque, Gothic Revival Carroll H. Brown, E.D. Elliot Los Angeles Today, part of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet convent complex
Lewis Leonard Bradbury House 1887 Queen Anne Samuel Newsom and Joseph Cather Newsom Los Angeles Demolished in 1929
Margaret E. Crocker Mansion 1886 Queen Anne John Hall Los Angeles Demolished in 1908
Rose Mansion 1888 Queen Anne Curlett & Eissen Los Angeles Demolished in 1937
Second Cliff House 1896 Châteauesque San Francisco Served as a restaurant and baths until it was destroyed by fire in 1907
Governor's Mansion-Gallatin house 1877 Second Empire Nathaniel D. Goodell Sacramento Is the official residence of the governor of California since 1903
Leland Stanford Mansion 1857Second EmpireSeth BabsonSacramentoOwned by the government of California[1]

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Ralston Hall1864Victorian-Italianate VillaHenry CleavelandBelmontLocated on the campus of Notre Dame de Namur University[2]

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McDonald Mansion
(also known as Mableton)
1877Stick/EastlakeSanta RosaThe exterior was used in the filming of Walt Disney's Pollyanna[3]
Linden Towers 1878 Gothic, Italianate and Second Empire Laver & Curlett San Francisco Was built for James C Flood, was demolished in 1936.

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Mark Hopkins Mansion1878GothicWright & SandersSan FranciscoDestroyed by fire following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake[4][5]
David B Colton Mansion 1872 Neo-classical S. C. Bugbee & Son San Francisco Later bought by Collis Potter Huntington. Was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake
Leland Stanford Mansion 1876 Italianate S. C. Bugbee & Son San Francisco Was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake

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Charles Crocker Mansion1877Second Empire and Neo-classicalS. C. Bugbee & Son and Curlett & CuthbertsonSan FranciscoDestroyed during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake[6]
William Henry Crocker Mansion 1888 Queen Anne S. C. Bugbee & Son San Francisco Destroyed during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake

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James C. Flood Mansion 1886 Neo-classical Augustus Laver; Willis Polk San Francisco Today, home of the Pacific-Union Club
Ashe/Crocker Mansion 1883 Queen Anne Curlett & Cuthbertson San Francisco Built for Aimee Crocker (Charles Crocker's niece) and Richard Potter Ashe, it was badly damaged in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and destroyed by fire in 1913

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Sarah Winchester House1884Queen AnneSarah WinchesterSan JoseWinchester did not use an architect and added on to the building in a haphazard fashion. Much of the house was lost in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[7]

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Carson Mansion1886Queen AnneSamuel Newsom and Joseph Cather NewsomEurekaBuilt for William Carson, today is "Considered the most grand Victorian home in America."[8][9]
Gamble House 1908 Bungalow in American Craftsman style of Arts and Crafts Movement Greene & Greene Pasadena It was Doc's house in Back to the Future

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Huntington Residence1909Mediterranean RevivalMyron HuntSan MarinoFormer residence of Henry E. Huntington, now an art gallery.[10]

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Hearst CastleBetween 1919 and 1947Spanish Colonial Revival, Mediterranean RevivalJulia MorganSan SimeonBuilt by William Randolph Hearst[7]

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Filoli1915Georgian RevivalWillis PolkWoodsideOwned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and open to the public[11]

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Carolands1916Beaux-Arts ClassicismErnest SansonHillsboroughOwned by the Carolands Foundation and open to the public[12]

Colorado

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Richthofen Castle1887Gothic Revival, Tudor RevivalAlexander Cazin
Maurice Biscoe and Henry Hewitt (1910 renovation)
Jacques Benedict (1924 renovation)
Montclair, DenverBuilt for Baron Walter von Richthofen[13]
The Molkery 1888 Germanic Castle Alexander Cazin Montclair, Denver Built for Baron Walter von Richthofen, now the Montclair Civic Center [14]
Molly Brown House 1889 Richardsonian Romanesque, Queen Anne Revival William A. Lang Denver Originally built for Isaac Large, purchased by J.J. Brown, later owned by Molly Brown
Ferguson-Gano House 1897 Theodore Davies Boal Denver Built for inventor, and socialite John Albert Ferguson, purchased by businessman George Gano
Grant–Humphreys Mansion 1902 Neoclassical Theodore Davies Boal Denver Built for James Benton Grant, later owned by A.E. Humphreys
Redstone Castle 1903 Stick style Theodore Davies Boal Redstone Built for John Cleveland Oswood, today is a hotel and museum.
Crawford Hill Mansion 1906 French Renaissance Revival Theodore Davies Boal Denver Built for Crawford Hill

Connecticut

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Iranistan 1848 Moorish Leopold Eldlitz Bridgeport Was the first mansion of P.T Barnum, was destroyed by fire in 1857.
Lindencroft 1860 Italianante Albert G Tallmadge Bridgeport Was the second mansion of P.T Barnum after the fire in Iranistan, was demolished in 1924.
Lockwood–Mathews Mansion 1864 Renaissance Detlef Lienau Norwalk Today, a museum
Waldemere 1869 Stick Victorian Bridgeport Was the third mansion of P.T Barnum, was demolished in 1889 for his new mansion, Marina.
Samuel Clemens House (Mark Twain) 1874 Victorian Gothic Edward Tuckerman Potter Hartford Today, a museum
Marina 1889 Romanesque and Queen Anne Longstaff and Hurd Bridgeport Was the fourth and last mansion of P.T Barnum in Bridgeport, was demolished in 1961.
Hilltop 1889 Greenwich Built for Henry Osborne Havemeyer, was demolished in 1930.

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Copper Beech Farm

aka

Lauder Greenway Estate
1896 or 1898[15]French RenaissanceGreenwichOriginally built by NYC native John Hamilton Gourlie, it was purchased by Andrew Carnegie's niece Harriet Lauder Greenway in 1905.

Fully restored and renovated in 2023.

For a time, it was the most expensive home in United States history.
[16] [17]
Indian Harbour 1895 Neoclassical Carrere & Hastings Greenwich Built for Elias Cornelius Benedict, was demolished in 1938.
Mailands 1906 French Renaissance and Colonial Revivial Flagg & Chambers Fairfield Built for Oliver Gould Jennings, there is known as McAuliffe Hall and still standing
Conyers Farms 1905 English Revival Donn Barber Greenwich Built for Edmund C Converse, was destroyed by fire in 1985.
Owenoke Farm 1908 Neoclassical Greenwich Built for Percy Avery Rockefeller, was demolished in 1935.
Greyledge 1913 Greenwich Built for Raynal Cawthorne Bolling, was demolished in 2006.
Marion Castle 1914-1916 French Chateau Hunt & Hunt Stamford Built for Frank J. Marion. Today, a private residence.

Delaware

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Nemours1909French NeoclassicalCarrère and HastingsWilmingtonOwned by the Nemours Foundation[18]

District of Columbia

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Christian Heurich Mansion1892Richardson RomanesqueJohn Granville MeyersWashington, DCFormerly housed the Historical Society of Washington[19]
Mary Scott Townsend House 1898–1901 Beaux Arts Carrère and Hastings Washington, DC Built for Mary Scott Townsend, wife of Richard T. Townsend, now, Cosmos Club

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Townsend House1901Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsWashington, DCHome to the Cosmos Club since 1952[19]

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Walsh-McLean House1903Washington, DCToday the Embassy of Indonesia[20]

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Anderson House1905Beaux-ArtsLittle & BrowneWashington, DCBuilt for Lartz Anderson. Today, it houses the Society of the Cincinnati's headquarters[21][7]

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Perry Belmont House1909Beaux-ArtsErnest-Paul SansonWashington, DCHeadquarters of the General Grand Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star[22][19]

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Edward Hamlin Everett House1915Beaux-ArtsGeorge Oakley Totten Jr.Washington, DCFormerly the Turkish embassy, today the ambassador's residence[23]
Patterson Mansion 1903 Neoclassical Stanford White Washington, DC Built for Robert Wilson Patterson.
Leiter Mansion 1893 Colonial Revival and Neoclassical Theophilus Parsons Chandler Jr Washington, DC Built for Levi Leiter. Was demolished in 1947.
Blaine Mansion 1882 Second Empire John Fraser Washington, DC Built for James G Blaine.
Stewart's Castle 1873 Second Empire Adolph Clauss Washington, DC Built for William Morris Stewart, was demolished in 1901.
Galt Mansion 1876 Chateusque Washington, DC Originally built for William Mathew Galt, later sold to Alexander Graham Bell and Edson Bradley. Bardley enlarged the house in 1907. Was demolished in 1930s.
Field-Hearst Mansion 1883 Romanesque Robert I Fleming Washington, DC Built for John W Field, later was sold to Charles S Fairchild and George Hearst, dad of William Randolph Hearst. Was demolished in 1964.

Florida

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Villa Zorayda 1883 Moorish Revival Franklin W Smith St Agustine Designed by Franklin W Smith for himself, today is a museum.

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Whitehall1902Beaux ArtsPottier & Stymus, Carrère and HastingsPalm BeachBuilt for the co-founder of Standard Oil, Henry Morrison Flagler. Today is open to the public for tours[24]

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The Casements1910Shingle StyleOrmond BeachBuilt for the Reverend Dr. Harwood Huntington, later bought by John D Rockefeller in 1918, who died in the house in 1937. Was owned by the city of Ormond Beach and used as a cultural center and park[25]

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Villa Vizcaya1914Mediterranean Revival and BaroqueF. Burrall Hoffman
Paul Chalfin (designer)
Diego Suarez (landscape)
MiamiHouses the Miami Dade Art Museum[26]
El Mirasol 1920 Mediterranean Revival Addison Cairns Mizner Palm Beach Built for Edward Townsend Stotesbury. Was demolished in 1958

Georgia

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Rockefeller Cottage1892ShingleJekyll IslandWas the summer house of William Rockefeller Jr. Today, a museum operated by Jekyll Island Museum
The Greyfield1905Colonial RevivalCumberland IslandWas built for Margaret Carnegie Ricketson. Today, an inn and wedding venue
Dungeness1886Queen AnneCumberland IslandBuilt for Thomas M Carnagie. Destroyed by fire in 1959
Plum Orchard1898Classical RevivalPeabody and StearnsCumberland IslandBuilt for George Lauder Carnagie. The estate is now part of Cumberland Island National Seashore.
Rhodes Hall 1904 Richardson Romanesque Willis F Denny Atlanta Built for Amos Giles Rhodes, today is open to the public and has been the home of The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation since 1983.
John H James Residence 1869 Second Empire William H Parkins Atlanta Originally built for John H James, was the Georgia Governor's Mansion between 1870 and 1923, in that year was demolished.

Illinois

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Marshall Field Jr House 1884 Romanesque Solon Spencer Beman Chicago Today, converted into condominiums
John J. Glessner House 1887 Romanesque, Richardsonian Henry Hobson Richardson Chicago Today, Glessner House Museum
Marshall Field House 1873 Second Empire Richard Morris Hunt Chicago Demolished in 1955
Thomas Dent House 1881 Romanesque Burnham & Root Chicago Demolished in 1950s
Joseph Sears House 1882 Romanesque Burnham & Root Chicago Demolished in 1967
John W Doane Mansion 1882 Romanesque Theodore V. Wadskier Chicago Demolished in 1929.
John Cudahy Mansion 1888 Romanesque Chicago Demolished in 1961.
Cyrus McCormick Mansion 1879 Second Empire Chicago Demolished in 1954.
Edith Rockefeller McCormick Mansion 1883 Romanesque Solon Spencer Beman Chicago Originally built for Nathaniel Jones, Demolished in 1955 for an apartment building.
Ferdinand Peck Mansion 1889 Romanesque William LeBaron Jenney Chicago Demolished in 1969.
George Pullman House 1876 Second Empire Henry S. Jaffray Chicago Demolished in 1922
Wlliam Wallace Kimball House 1892 Châteauesque Solon Spencer Beman Chicago Today, United States Soccer Federation

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Nickerson House1883Late VictorianBurling & WhitehouseChicagoHome to the Richard H. Driehaus Museum[7]
Borden Mansion 1886 Châteauesque Richard Morris Hunt Chicago Built for William Borden, was demolished in 1962
MacVeigh Mansion 1893 Richardson Romanesque Henry Hobson Richardson Chicago Built for Franklin MacVeigh, It was one of only two structures designed by HH Rochardson in Chicago. Was demolished in 1922.
McGill Mansion 1891 Châteauesque Henry Ives Cobbs Chicago Built for Dr John Alexander McGill, today are 34 condominiuns.
Farwell Mansion 1882 Châteauesque Treat & Foltz Chicago Built for Charles B Farwell, was demolished in 1946

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Palmer Mansion1885Early Romanesque, Norman GothicHenry Ives Cobb and Charles Sumner FrostChicagoDemolished in 1950[27][28]
IL. Hegeler Carus Mansion 1876 Second Empire William W. Boyington, LaSalle The mansion hosts numerous public programs, and is open for public tours. It is particularly notable for its high Victorian stencils and wall and ceiling paintings, its woodwork, and its history.

Indiana

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Tippecanoe Place 1889 Richardsonian Romanesque Henry Ives Cobb South Bend Built for Clement Studebaker, currently a restaurant

Iowa

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
C.R Joy House 1896 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Keokuk Destroyed by fire in 2018
Fred B. Sharon House 1891 Second Empire Davenport Today a private residence
J. Monroe Parker–Ficke House 1881 Second Empire T. W. McClelland Davenport Since 1978 the building has served as a fraternity house for Delta Sigma Chi from the Palmer College of Chiropractic.
J.C Hubinger Mansion 1887 Queen Anne C.H Stilson Keokuk Was demolished in 1918
John Peirce Mansion 1893 Romanesque revival Hansen Bros. Sioux City It is open to the public for quarterly open house events and is available for rental.

Maine

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Morse-Libby House 1860 Italianate Henry Austin Portland Today, a museum
Reverie Cove 1895 Colonial Revival Frederick Lincoln Savage Bar Harbor Built for Dr. John Davies Jones, later owned by Abram Hewitt, today, a private residence
Oak Hall 1914 Colonial Revival Benjamin Marshall Northport Today, a private residence
East of Eden 1910 Mediterranean Revival Guy Lowell Bar Harbor Today, a private residence
Highseas 1912 Colonial Revival Frederick Lincoln Savage Bar Harbor Today, owned by Jackson Laboratories

Maryland

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Evergreen Museum & Library 1858 Classical Revival Multiple Baltimore Now a historic house museum

Massachusetts

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Stephen Van Rensselaer Thayer House 1872 Second Empire Peabody & Stearns Boston Today, offices
Kragsyde Mansion, George Nixon Black Jr. House 1885 Shingle Peabody & Stearns Manchester by the sea Demolished in 1927

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Elm Court1885Shingle stylePeabody & StearnsLenoxCurrently for sale[11]

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Naumkeag1887Shingle styleStanford WhiteStockbridgeMaintained by the Trustees of Reservations[29]

Oronoque1887Shingle styleWilliam Henry MillerStockbridgeLater called Indian Hill; current condominiums[30]

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Searles Castle1888Renaissance Revival ChâteauesqueMcKim, Mead & WhiteGreat BarringtonHome to the John Dewey Academy[31]
Borden House 1892 Fall River Built for Andrew Borden, a wealthy casket magnate, and later real estate developer, him, and his wife were murdered by Lizzie Borden in the house in 1892

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Wheatleigh1893Renaissance RevivalPeabody & StearnsLenoxOperated as a hotel[11]

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Ventfort Hall1893Jacobean RevivalRotch & TildenLenoxOperated as a house and Gilded Age museum[11]

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Shadow Brook Farm1893Tudor RevivalH. Neill WilsonStockbridgeBurned down in 1956[19]
Albert Cameron Burrage House 1899 Châteauesque Charles Brigham Boston Today, Apartments
Bellefontaine 1899 Carrère and Hastings Lenox Built for Giraud Foster, now a hotel

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The Mount1902Georgian RevivalOgden Codman Jr. and Francis L.V. Hoppin
Beatrix Farrand (landscape)
LenoxHome of Edith Wharton; open to the public[32]

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Isabella Stewart Gardner House1902Renaissance RevivalWillard T. SearsBostonHouses the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum[33]
Northfield Chateau 1903 Châteauesque Bruce Price Northfield Built for Francis Robert Schell. Was demolished in 1963.
Eagle Rock 1904 Colonial Revival Little & Browne Prides Crossing Built for Henry Clay Frick. Was demolished in 1969.
Cheney–Baltzell Mansion 1907 Italianate, with Medieval Spanish details and landscape Carrère and Hastings Dover Built for Alice Cheney–Baltzell, now, open for tours

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Bellefontaine Mansion1912Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsLenoxBuilt for Giraud Foster. Today, the Lenox location of Canyon Ranch[34]

Michigan

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Wilhelm Böing House 1875 Châteauesque Henry T Brush Detroit Wilhelmm Böing was the father of William E Boeing, founder of the famous aviation company. The house was demolished in 1935.
Joseph Black House 1876 English Revival Mortimer L Smith Detroit Demolished in 1920.
Philo Parsons House 1876 Second Empire Elijah Myers Detroit Demolished in 1935
Clark J Whitney House 1865 Italianate Detroit Demolished in 1914
Charles DuCharme House 1869 Second Empire Mortimer L Smith Detroit Demolished in 1949
Henry P. Baldwin House 1877 Italianate Gordon W Lloyd Detroit Demolished in 1930s
Thomas W. Palmer Mansion 1864 Italianate Henry T Brush Detroit Originally built in 1864 and greatly enlarged in 1874, was destroyed by fire in 1908.
William H. Wells House 1889 Richardsonian Romanesque William H. Miller Detroit Today it is still a private home
A.L Stephens Mansion 1890 Romanesque Mason & Rice Detroit Was built for Albert L Stephens and demolished in 1925.
George S Frost House 1881 Queen Anne Detroit Was built for George Smith Frost in the Brush Park neighborhood, was demolished in 1998 after 30 years of abandonment.
Leggett Mansion 1883 Romanesque John Scott & Co Detroit Was built for Wells Wilner Leggett, was demolished in 1930s.
Meadow Brook Hall, Matilda Dodge House 1929 Tudor Revival William E. Kapp

Smith, Hinchman & Grylls

Rochester Hills Today it is the Meadow Brook Hall Museum
Ransom Gillis House 1876 Venetian Gothic Henry T. Brush & George D. Mason Detroit Abandoned since 1970 until its restoration in 2015
Franklin H. Walker House 1896 Neo-Jacobean Mason & Rice Detroit Transformed into Michigan Mutual Liability Hospital and demolished in 1990
Charles Lang Freer House 1892 Shingle Wilson Eyre Detroit Today, a Wayne State University campus building
George Jerome House 1877 Second Empire Henry T Brush Detroit Demolished in 1935
Col. Frank J. Hecker House 1892 French Renaissance Louis Kamper

Scott, Kamper and Scott

Detroit Today, a Wayne State University campus building

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David Whitney House1894Romanesque RevivalGordon W. LloydDetroitToday, a restaurant[7]
Burt/Stephens Mansion 1881/1891 Châteauesque Mason & Rice Detroit Was built in 1881 for John Burt, was sold to Clorinda L Stephens in 1891 and extensively altered. Finally was demolished in 1920s
Bagley House 1869 Italianate Detroit Was built for John Judson Bagley and later was converted into the Detroit Conservatory of Music in 1890s and demolished in 1914 for the Statler Hotel.
John Stoughton Newberry House 1875 Italianate Gordon W. Lloyd Detroit Demolished in 1961.
Mostly Hall 1910 French Renassaice John Scott & Company Detroit Built for Willis E. Buhl. Was demolished in 1940
John B Ford Mansion 1904 Colonial Revival Alpheus W. Chittenden Detroit The house was disassembled and reassembled on Windmill Pointe Drive in 1928. (Originally 8192 Jefferson)
Dr. R. Adlington Newman Mansion 1902 English Tudor Revival Henry P. Kirby Detroit Was demolished in 1980s
Theodore D. Buhl Mansion 1906 Neo-Classical John Scott & Company Detroit Was demolished in 1977

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Russell A. Alger Jr. House1910Italian Renaissance RevivalCharles Adam PlattGrosse Pointe Farms,Today, a community center for the Grosse Pointe Communities[19]
Clairview 1915 Neo-Classical John Scott & Company Grosse Pointe Shores Built for Harry N Torrey, was demolished in 1959.
Emory L Ford Mansion 1916 English Tudor Revival Albert H. Spahr Grosse Pointe Shores Was demolished in 1944
Stonehurst 1915 English Tudor Revival Albert H. Spahr Grosse Pointe Shores Was built for Joseph B. Schlotman, was demolished in 1974
Rose Terrace I 1912 English Tudor Revival Albert Kahn Grosse Pointe Was built for Horace E Dodge and his wife Anna, When Anna became a widow, she demolished the house and built a much more luxurious house in its place.
Rose Terrace II 1934 Neo-Classical Horace Traumbauer Grosse Pointe Was built for Anna Thompson Dodge, widow of Horace E Dodge, co-fouder of Dodge Brothers Company, was the most opulent residence of Michigan and was demolished in 1976.
Herbert V Book Mansion 1922 French Renaissance Louis Kamper Grosse Pointe Park Was destroyed by fire in 1978
Edgemere 1882 Victorian Mason & Rice Grosse Pointe Farms Built for Joseph H Berry, was demolished in 1941

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Fair Lane1915Baronial and PrairieJoseph N. French William Van Tine Marion Mahony Griffin Frank Lloyd Wright Jens Jensen.DearbornBuilt for Henry Ford, founder of Ford Motor Company. Today, a historical landscape and house museum[7]
R.E Olds Residence 1903 Queen Anne Darius B. Moon Lansing Was built for Ransom Eli Olds, founder of Oldsmobile Motor Works. Was extensively remodelled in 1952 and demolished in 1971.

Minnesota

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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James J. Hill House1891Richardsonian RomanesquePeabody and StearnsSaint PaulOperated by the Minnesota Historical Society[35]

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Glensheen Mansion1908Jacobean RevivalClarence H. Johnston Sr. Charles W. Leavitt Jr.DuluthOperated by the University of Minnesota Duluth as a historic house museum[7]
Kittson Mansion 1884 Second Empire Abraham Ratcliffe Saint Paul Was built for Norman Wolfred Kittson, was demolished in 1908 for the Saint Paul Cathedral.
more imagesSouthways Estate1918Georgian and Tudor RevivalHarrie T. LindebergOrono, Lake MinnetonkaBuilt for John S. Pillsbury; demolished in 2018[36]
Fair Oaks 1884 Châteauesque E Townsend Mix Minneapolis Built for William Washburn. Was demolished in 1924
Van Dusen Mansion 1893 Châteauesque, Richardson Romanesque Edgard E Joralemon Minneapolis Built for George Washington Van Dusen
Turnblad Mansion 1908 Châteauesque Boehme and Cordella Minneapolis Built for Swan Turnblad, today is the American Swedish Institute.
Gates Mansion 1914 Mediterranean Revival, Beaux-Arts Marshall & Fox Minneapolis Built for Charles Gilbert Gates, the mansion was the first private residence with air conditioning installed in USA.

Mississippi

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes
Longwood 1864 Octogonal, Oriental Samuel Sloan Natchez Built for Haller Nutt. Construction began in 1859 and was never completed due to the civil war and Nutt's death in 1864.
Residence of R.L. Covington 1907 Colonial George Franklin Barber Hazlehurst Today, a private residence

Missouri

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Harvey M. Vaile Mansion 1881 Second Empire Asa B. Cross Independence Today, a museum
Robert A. Long House 1910 Beaux-Arts style Henry Ford Hoit Kansas City Today, the Kansas City Museum
Mack B. Nelson House 1914 Romanesque Revival Henry Ford Hoit Kansas City Built for lumber magnate Mack Nelson, now a private residence
Samuel Cupples House 1890 Romanesque Revival Thomas B. Annan St. Louis Today, a museum

Montana

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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W. A. Clark Mansion1884Romanesque Revival VictorianC. H. BrownButteToday, a bed and breakfast[37]
Moss Mansion 1903 English Renaissance Henry Janeway Hardenbergh Billings Built for Preston Moss, and his family, now, a museum

New Jersey

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
J. Harper Smith Mansion 1880 High Victorian, Queen Anne, Stick/Eastlake Frank L. Bodine
Horace Trumbauer
Somerville Originally built for J. Harper Smith [38]
Glenmont 1881 Queen Anne Henry Hudson Holly West Orange Originally built for Henry Pedder, Thomas Edison moved in 1885
The Towers or Aladdin Castle 1881 Queen Anne Elberon Originally built for Cornelius K. Garrison, was sold to Salomon R Guggenheim in 1900. The House was demolished in 1940.
Lambert Castle 1892 Romanesque and medieval Paterson Was built for Catholina Lambert and today is a museum.

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Florham1893English Baroque RevivalMcKim, Mead & White
Frederick Law Olmsted (landscape)
Madison and Florham ParkPart of the Fairleigh Dickinson University[39]

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Georgian Court1899Georgian RevivalBruce PriceLakewoodToday, part of Georgian Court University[40]
Kenilwood 1901 Beaux Arts George B. Post Bernardsville Built for broker George B. Post Jr. by his father, now, owned by Mike Tyson [41]

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Rutherfurd Hall1902Tudor RevivalWhitney Warren
Olmsted Brothers (landscape)
Allamuchy TownshipOwned and managed by the Allamuchy School District[42]
First Shadow Lawn 1903 Colonial Revival West Long Branch Built for John A McCall. Destroyed by fire in 1927

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Blairsden1903French RenaissanceCarrère and HastingsPeapack-GladstoneFormerly a retreat house for the Sisters of St. John the Baptist[43]
Darlington Manor 1907 Jacobean Revival James Brite Mahwah Built for George Crocker. Today it is still a private home.
Krueger Mansion 1888 Late Victorian Henry Schultz Newark In late 2020, the city and the company Makerhoods broke ground on refurbishing the mansion into live/work spaces for local experienced "makers" in the food, beauty, craft and other small-scale artisan industries for $1800 a month by application only.
Dr George Gil Green House 1876 Second Empire Paschal Madera Woodbury The house was extensively renovated in the 1940s finally destroyed by fire in 1968.

New York

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Beechwood1780 (renovated 1890s)Neo-classical Federal, Colonial Revival (renovation)R. H. Robertson (1890s renovation)
William Welles Bosworth (c.1907 renovation)
Briarcliff ManorConverted to condominium apartments in the 1980s[44][45]
Armour-Stiner House 1860 Eclectic: Octagon Mode Irvington Today, a museum
Sherman D Phelps House 1870 Second Empire Isaak G Perry Binghamton Today, a museum
Gen. Edward F. Jones House 1883 Queen Anne Binghamton Built for Edward F. Jones, now, a private residence

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Mills Mansion1832 (renovated c.1895)Colonial (1792 original)
Greek Revival (1832 replacement)
Beaux-Arts (1895 renovation)
McKim, Mead, and White (1890s renovation)StaatsburgToday, located within Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills State Park[46]

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Lyndhurst1838Gothic RevivalAlexander Jackson DavisTarrytownOwned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and open to the public[47]

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Wilderstein1852Italianate (original)
Queen Anne (1888 renovation)
John Warren Ritch, Arnout Cannon, Joseph Burr Tiffany, Calvert Vaux (landscape)RhinebeckToday, operated as a house museum[48]

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Olana1872EclecticCalvert VauxGreenportToday, operated as a house and property museum. Home to Frederic Edwin Church[49]

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Glenview1877Late VictorianCharles W. ClintonYonkersToday, houses the Hudson River Museum[50]
Sagamore Hill 1884 Queen Anne Lamb and Rich Cove Neck Built for President Theodore Roosevelt
Bay Villa 1862 Second Empire Staten Island Built for John M Pendleton, it was the summer house of Anson Phelps Stokes between 1868 and 1886, was abandoned in 1910s and leater demolished in 1930.
Wyckloff Mansion 1895 Tudor Revival William Henry Miller Carleton Island Was built for William O. Wyckoff, the mansion is abandoned today.

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Castle Rock1881Romanesque RevivalJ. Morgan SladeGarrisonPrivate residence[51]

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Idle Hour1882Tudor RevivalRichard Morris HuntOakdaleBurned down in 1899[52]

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Rockwood Hall1886ElizabethanGervase Wheeler (1849 house)
Ebenezer L. Roberts and Carrère and Hastings (c.1890 renovation)
Mount PleasantIt was the second-largest house in the U.S.; Demolished c.1941[53]
Reid Hall 1892 Romanesque and medieval Stanford White Purchase Was built for Whitelaw Reid, Is part of the Manhattanville College since 1951.
Yaddo Mansion 1893 Romanesque and Tudor Revival William Halsey Wood Saratoga Springs Was built for Spencer Trask. Since 1900 is an artists' community.

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Estherwood1894Renaissance RevivalBuchman & DeislerDobbs FerryToday, located on the campus of The Masters School[54]

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Woodlea1895Renaissance Revival and Beaux-ArtsMcKim, Mead & WhiteBriarcliff ManorToday, the Sleepy Hollow Country Club[55]

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Alexander Brown House1895Richardsonian RomanesqueGordon WrightSyracuse[7]
Gratwick Mansion 1888 Richardsonian Romanesque H.H Richardson Buffalo Built for William Henry Gratwick, demolished in 1919.
Hamlin Mansion 1889 Richardsonian Romanesque James H. Marling and Herbert C. Burdett Buffalo Built for William C. Hamlin, was demolished in 1937.

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Brookholt1897Colonial RevivalJohn Russell PopeEast MeadowDestroyed by fire in 1934[56]

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Indian Neck Hall1897GeorgianErnest FlaggOakdalePart of the Long Island campus of St. John's University[57]
Burrwood 1898–1899 Carrère and Hastings Long Island One of the Gold Coast Mansions, has been torn down

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Henry W. Poor House (also known as Poor's Palace and Woodland)1899JacobeanT. Henry RandallTuxedo ParkLater owned by Henry Morgan Tilford[58]

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Hyde Park1899Beaux-ArtsMcKim, Mead & WhiteHyde ParkOwned and operated by the National Park Service[26][59]

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Idle Hour1901English CountryRichard Howland HuntOakdaleFormerly part of Dowling College[52]

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Waldheim1901Tudor RevivalOlmstead Brothers (grounds)Scarborough-on-HudsonSold in 1946, subdivided into residential lots, and torn down in 1955[60]

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Harbor Hill1902French Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteRoslynDemolished in 1947[61]

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Harry E. Donnell House1902Tudor RevivalHarry E. Donnell; Randall & MillerEatons Neck[62]
Knole 1903 Carrère and Hastings Westbury Built for Herman B. Duryea
Boldt Castle 1904 Châteauesque and Romanesque GW & WD Hewitt Alexandria Bay Built for George Boldt, today is a tourist attraction.
Rochroane Castle 1905 Medieval A.J.Manning Irvington Was built for Melchior Stewart Beltzhoover, was destroyed by fire in 1970s.

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Laurelton Hall1905Art NouveauLouis Comfort TiffanyLaurel HollowBurned down in 1957[63]

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Westbury House1906Carolean RevivalGeorge A. CrawleyOld WestburyA house museum open for tours[62]
Webb Horton Mansion 1906 Romanesque Frank Lindsay Middletown Today part of the SUNY Orange Campus

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Welwyn1906Georgian RevivalBabb, Cook & Willard
Delano & Aldrich (1920 renovation)
Glen CoveSite of the Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County since 1992[64]

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Arden1909Carrère and HastingsHarrimanBuilt for Edward Henry Harriman, now owned by the Research Center on Natural Conservation[65][66][67]

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Hempstead House (also known as Castle Gould)1912Gothic RevivalAugust AllenSands PointStarted by Howard Gould and completed by Daniel Guggenheim[68]

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Kykuit1913Colonial RevivalDelano & Aldrich
William Welles Bosworth (renovation)
Pocantico HillsBuilt for John Davison Rockefeller, the richest man in modern history.

Owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation

[7]

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DuPont-Guest Estate (also known as White Eagle)1916Georgian RevivalCarrère and HastingsBrookvilleSince 1972, it has been part of the Old Westbury campus of the New York Institute of Technology[69]

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Woolworth Estate1916Italian RenaissanceGilbert, Charles P.H.Glen CovePrivately Owned[70]

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Beacon Towers1918Gothic ChâteauesqueHunt & HuntSands PointDemolished in 1945[71]

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Oheka Castle1919ChâteauesqueDelano & Aldrich
Olmsted Brothers (landscape)
West HillsA member of Historic Hotels of America[72]

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Inisfada1920Tudor RevivalJohn T. WindrimNorth HillsDemolished in December 2013[73]

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Lillian Sefton Dodge Estate (also known as Sefton Manor and Mill Neck Manor)1922Tudor RevivalClinton and RussellMill NeckToday, the Mill Neck Manor Lutheran School for the Deaf[62]

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Poplar Hill1925French RenaissanceCharles A. PlattGlen CoveToday, a rehabilitation center[74]

New York City

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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William H. Vanderbilt House1883Renaissance RevivalJohn B. Snook, Charles B. AtwoodNew York CityBuilt for William Henry Vanderbilt. It was later property of Cornelius Vanderbilt III and Grace Vanderbilt. Was demolished in 1947[75]

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William K. Vanderbilt House1882ChâteauesqueRichard Morris HuntNew York CityBuilt for William Kissam Vanderbilt and Alva Vanderbilt. Demolished in 1927[75]

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Villard Houses1882Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNew York CityToday is part of the New York Palace Hotel[76][77]
Hutchinson-Alexander Mansion 1882 Châteauesque George B Post New York City Originally built for William J Hutchinson, leater was sold to Charles Beatty Alexander and Hattie Crocker, the house was greatly enlarged in 1907 and demolished in 1943.

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Cornelius Vanderbilt II House1883ChâteauesqueRichard Morris Hunt George B. PostNew York CityBuilt for Cornelius Vanderbilt II and Alice Vanderbilt. Demolished in 1926[75]:25

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Florence and Eliza Vanderbilt House1883ChâteauesqueJohn B. SnookNew York CityBuilt for Florence Vanderbilt and Eliza Vanderbilt. Were demolished in 1917 and 1925 respectively[75]
Isaac Vail Brokaw House1883ChâteauesqueRose and StoneNew York CityBuilt for Isaac Vail Brokaw .Was demolished in 1965
Howard C. and Irving Brokaw Houses1905French GothicRose and StoneNew York CityBuilt for Howard C Brokaw and Irving Brokaw. Was demolished circa 1965

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James Bailey House1888Romanesque RevivalSamuel B. ReedNew York CityBuilt for James Anthony Bailey of the Barnum & Bailey Circus[62]

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James Hampden Robb and Cornelia Van Rensselaer Robb House1892Italian Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNew York CityToday, a cooperative apartment[78]

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Henry T. Sloane House1894French Renaissance RevivalCarrère and HastingsNew York CityBuilt for Henry T Sloane. Later owned by Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of Qatar[79]

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Mrs. William B. Astor House1896French Renaissance RevivalRichard Morris HuntNew York CityBuilt for Caroline Astor and John Jacob Astor IV. Was demolished around 1926[80]
Louis Comfort Tiffany House 1885 Romanesque, Queen Anne Louis Comfort Tiffany and Standford White New York City Built for Louis Comfort Tiffany and his family. Was demolished in 1936
John D Rockefeller Jr House 1912 Renaissance Revival William Wells Bosworth New York City Built for John D Rockefeller Jr. Was demolished in 1938

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Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House1898French Renaissance RevivalKimball & ThompsonNew York CityToday is the Ralph Lauren flagship store[19][81]

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William H. Moore House1898Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNew York CityFormerly the America-Israel Cultural Foundation[62]

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Oliver Gould Jennings House1898Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsNew York CityOwned by Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of Qatar[79]

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Harry F. Sinclair House1898French GothicC. P. H. GilbertNew York CitySince 1955, it has been owned by the Ukrainian Institute of America[82]

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Stuyvesant Fish House1898ItalianateMcKim, Mead and WhiteNew York CityToday, headquarters of Bloomberg Philanthropies[83]

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Benjamin N. Duke House1901Beaux-ArtsWelch, Smith & ProvotNew York CityOwned by Carlos Slim[62]

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Andrew Carnegie Mansion1901Colonial Revival, Georgian RevivalBabb, Cook & WillardNew York CityToday, houses the Cooper-Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum[84]

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Joseph Raphael De Lamar House1902Beaux-ArtsC. P. H. GilbertNew York CityPurchased by the Republic of Poland in 1973 to house its Consulate General[85]

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James A. Burden House1905Italian RenaissanceWarren & WetmoreNew York CityToday, it houses the lower school of the Convent of the Sacred Heart[86]

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Morton F. Plant House1905Neo-RenaissanceRobert W. Gibson
Thierry W. Despont (renovations)
New York CityToday, a Cartier store[87][88]

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Felix M. Warburg House1906ChâteauesqueC. P. H. GilbertNew York CityToday, home to the Jewish Museum[62]
Frederic W. Stevens House 1876 Châteauesque George Harney New York City The house was demolished in 1919
Jacob Ruppert Sr House 1883 Second Empire William Schickel New York City Demolished in 1925
Charles Tyson Yerkes House 1896 Romanesque RH Robertson New York City Demolished in 1925
George Kemp House 1876 Châteauesque RC Jones New York City Demolished in 1910
William Van Duzer Lawrance House 1889 Châteauesque Richard Morris Hunt New York City Demolished in 1937
Elbridge Thomas Garry House 1897 Châteauesque Richard Morris Hunt New York City Demolished in 1929
Josephine Del Drago House 1898 Châteauesque New York City Demolished in 1911 for the Knickerbocker Club
Henry Osborne Havemeyer House 1890 Romanesque Charles Coolidge Haight New York City Demolished in 1930
Collins P Huntington House 1894 Romanesque George B Post New York City Demolished in 1926
George Crocker House 1899 Beaux-Arts Brigth & Bacon New York City Demolished in 1930
Libbey Castle/Woodcliff Castle 1857 Medieval Alexander Jackson Davies New York City Built for Augustus C Richards, was demolished in 1931 for the construction of Fort Tryon Park.
Alexander Turney Stewart House 1869 Second Empire John Kellum New York City Demolished in 1901

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Charles M. Schwab House1906Beaux-ArtsMaurice HébertNew York CityDemolished in 1947[89]
Tryon Hall 1903 Beaux-Arts Buchman & Fox New York City Built for C.K.G. Billings on the highest point on Manhattan, was destroyed by fire in 1926.

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George J. Gould House1906FrenchHorace TrumbauerNew York CityReplaced by an office building in 1963[90]

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Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House1909NeoclassicalHunt & HuntNew York CityDemolished in 1951.[91][92]
Paterno Castle 1909 Medieval John C Watson New York City Was Built for Charles V Paterno and demolished in 1938.

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William A. Clark House1911Beaux-Arts ChâteauesqueAustin W. Lord, J. Monroe Hewlett, Washington HullNew York CityDemolished in 1927.[93]

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Henry Clay Frick House1914Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsNew York CityToday, home to the Frick Collection[94]
A.C James Mansion 1914 Beaux-Arts Allen & Collens New York City Was built for Arthur Curtiss James and demolished in 1941.

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Willard D. Straight House1915Georgian RevivalDelano & AldrichNew York CityToday, private residence of Bruce Kovner[95][96]

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Otto H. Kahn House1918Italian RenaissanceJ. Armstrong Stenhouse, C. P. H. GilbertNew York CityModeled after the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome[97]

North Carolina

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Biltmore1895ChâteauesqueRichard Morris Hunt
Frederick Law Olmsted (landscape)
AshevilleBuilt for George Washington Vanderbilt II, it is the largest house in the U.S.[98]
Alexander Martin Smith House, 1897 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Elkin Today, a private residence
Richard Joshua Reynolds House 1900 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Winston-Salem Demolished in 1940s
Whalehead Club, 1925 Art Nouveau Edward Collings Jr. and Marie Louise Label Knight Corolla Today, a historic home for the public

Nebraska

Image Name Year Built Style Architect City Notes Ref
Joslyn Castle 1903 Romanesque John McDonald Omaha Was built for George Joslyn and today is a museum

Ohio

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Forest Hill 1878 Second Empire and Stick Victorian Cleveland Built for John D Rockefeller, was destroyed by fire in 1917.
Charles H Bigelow House 1888 Queen Anne Henry Oswald Wurmser Findlay
Sylvester T. Everett House 1885 Richardsonian Romanesque Charles Frederick Schweinfurth Cleveland Demolished in 1938
Samuel Andrews House 1885 Romanesque George H. Smith Cleveland Demolished in 1923
Charles F Brush House 1884 Romanesque George H Smith Cleveland Demolished in 1930
Samuel Mather House 1910 English Revival Charles Frederick Schweinfurth Cleveland Today de University Hall of Cleveland

Taft House1820Greek Revival, FederalJames Hoban (disputed)
Alfred Oscar Elzner (additions)
CincinnatiToday houses the Taft Museum of Art[99]
Scarlet Oaks1867Romanesque Revival, Gothic RevivalJames Keys WilsonCincinnatiCurrently, a retirement home affiliated with the Deaconess Hospital[68]
George B. Cox House1894ItalianateSamuel HannafordCincinnatiCurrently, a branch of the Public Library of Cincinnati[62]

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Old Governor's Mansion1904Colonial Revival, Neo-Georgian eclecticFrank PackardColumbusToday, home to the Columbus Foundation[62]

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Laurel Court1907Beaux Arts, RenaissanceJames Gamble RogersCincinnatiHistoric house museum and private residence[100]

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Stan Hywet Hall1915Tudor RevivalSchneider, Charles S.; Manning, Warren H.AkronBuilt by Frank Seiberling[26]

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Pinecroft1928Tudor RevivalDwight James BaumCincinnatiBuilt for Powel Crosley Jr.[101]

Oregon

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Captain George Flavel House 1885 Queen Anne Carl W. Leick Astoria Today a museum
Richard B. Knapp House 1882 Queen Anne Henry J. Hefty Portland Demolished in 1951
Charles Mortimer Forbes Residence 1892 Queen Anne William R Stokes Portland Demolished in 1929

Pennsylvania

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Harrison Mansion 1857 Neoclassical, Italianate Samuel Sloan Philadelphia Built for Joseph Harrison Jr, was demolished in 1925
Ogontz 1867 Second Empire Elkin Park Built for Jay Cooke, was demolished in 1924 for the construction of another mansion.
Scott Mansion 1875 Victorian Frank Furness Philadelphia Built for Thomas A Scott, was demolished in 1913
Disston Mansion 1882 Italianate Edwin Forrest Durang Philadelphia Built for Albert H Disston, son of Henry Disston. Today the house is the Unity Mission Church Home Training School Bible Institute.
Lindenhurst 1883 Romanesque Edward Alfred Sargent Jenkintown Built for John Wanamaker, was destroyed by fire in 1907.
Townsend Castle 1887 Romanesque GW & WD Hewitt Philadelphia Built for John Lister Townsend, today is a private residence.

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Clayton1860s (renovated 1892)ItalianateAndrew Peebles (renovations)
Frederick J. Osterling (renovations)
PittsburghPart of The Frick Pittsburgh
Sinnott Mansion 1891 Châteauesque Samuel Huckel Jr. Lower Merion Built for Joseph F Sinnott
Woodmont 1894 Châteauesque William Lightfoot Price Gladwyne Built for Alan Wood Jr., leater was de residence of it became the home of evangelist Father Divine, and the center of his International Peace Mission movement. Today is open for tours.

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Negley–Gwinner–Harter House1871Second EmpireFrederick J. Osterling (renovations)Pittsburgh[102]

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Baywood Mansion1880Second EmpirePittsburgh[103][104]
Schwab-Dixon Mansion1888Richardsonian RomanesqueFrederick J. OsterlingNorth BraddockBuilt for Charles M. Schwab[105][106][107]

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Cairnwood1895Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsBryn AthynOwned by the Academy of the New Church[26]

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Grey Towers1896Gothic RevivalHorace TrumbauerGlensideToday, part of Arcadia University[7]

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Elstowe Manor1898Italian RenaissanceHorace TrumbauerElkins Park[108]

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Lynnewood Hall1900Neoclassical RevivalHorace TrumbauerElkins ParkPredominantly vacant since 1952

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McCook Mansion1906Jacobean RevivalCarpenter & CrockerPittsburghA boutique hotel and member of Historic Hotels of America[109]
Melmar1910Classical RevivalHuntingdon ValleyBuilt for Nicholas Biddle and Sarah Lippincott[110][111][112]
Walmarthon 1913 Mediterranean Revival David Knickerbacker Lloyd St Devids Built for Charles S Walton, today is part of the Eastern University

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Moreland-Hoffstot House1914French Renaissance RevivalIrwin, PaulPittsburgh[68]
Weigley Mansion1876-1882Second EmpireIsaac H. HobbsSchaefferstownBuilt for William Weigley
Whitemarsh Hall1921GeorgianHorace TrumbauerWyndmoor(demolished 1980)[113]
Widener Mansion 1887 Châteauesque Willis G Hale Philadelphia Destroyed by fire in 1980

Rhode Island

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Kingscote1839 (remodeled 1870s, remodeled 1880s)Gothic RevivalRichard Upjohn
George C. Mason (1870s renovation)
McKim, Mead and White (1880s renovation)
NewportOne of the first summer "cottages" constructed in Newport; owned by the Preservation Society of Newport County and open for tours[114]

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Malbone Castle1849 (remodeled 1875)Gothic RevivalAlexander Jackson Davis
Dudley Newton (renovations)
NewportA private residence not open to the public[7][115]

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Beechwood1851ItalianateDowning and Vaux (construction)
Richard Morris Hunt (renovations)
McKim, Mead & White (renovations)
NewportOriginally built for Daniel Parish, was bought and renovated by William B Astor and Caroline Astor in 1880. Owned by Larry Ellison since 2010 who is creating the "Beechwood Art Museum"[116][117][118]

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Chateau-sur-Mer1852Second EmpireSeth C. Bradford (construction)
Richard Morris Hunt (renovations)
Ogden Codman Jr. (design)
NewportBuilt for William Shepard Wetmore, was extensively remodeled in 1870s, Today is a museum.[119]
The Reefs 1853 Italianate Newport Built for Christopher Wolfe and later buy and remodeled by Harry Payne Whitney and Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Was destroyed by fire in 1942.
Baulieu 1859 Second Empire Downing and Vaux Newport Originally built for Federico Luciano Barreda, it was later inhabited by John Jacob Astor III and Cornelius Vanderbilt III, it was remodeled in the 1950s and is currently a private home.
Chepstow 1860 Italianate George Champlin Mason Sr. Newport Built for Edmund Schermerhorn. Now a museum
By The Sea 1860 Italianate George Chaplain Mason Sr Newport Built for Caroline Perry Belmont and August Belmont. Was demolished in 1946.
The Rocks 1864 Stick and Romanesque John Hubbard Sturgis Newport Originally built for Edward Darley Boit, it was later bought and remodeled by Henry Claws. Was demolished in 1945.
William King Covell III House 1870 Newport Built for Milton H. Sanford, later owned by William King Covell III, summer residence of Lizzie Borden, now a bed and breakfast
Eisenhower House 1873 Victorian George C. Mason & Son Newport Built for General Henry Jackson Hunt, later served as Dwight D. Eisenhower's summer residence.

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Fairholme1874–1875TudorFrank FurnessNewportBuilt for Fairman Rogers, remodeled in 1905 for John R. Drexel. Today a private residence.[120]

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William Watts Sherman House1875Queen AnneH. H. Richardson
Stanford White (c.1880 renovations)
NewportOwned by Salve Regina University[121]

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Charles H. Baldwin House1877Queen Anne ShinglePotter & RobinsonNewportBuilt for U.S. Navy Admiral Charles H. Baldwin[122]

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The Breakers1878Queen AnnePeabody and StearnsNewportDestroyed by fire in 1892 and replaced by The Breakers[123]

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Vinland Estate1882Romanesque RevivalPeabody & StearnsNewportToday, McAuley Hall, Salve Regina University[124]
Graystone 1883 Romanesque George Chaplain Mason & Company Newport Demolished in 1938
Aspen Hall/Rockhurst 1884 Queen Anne Peabody & Stearns Newport Built for H.L Mortimer Brooks. Was demolished in 1955.
The Cloisters 1885 Shingle JD Johnston Newport Built for Catherine Lorillard Kernochan. Later bought by James T Woodward. Demolished in 1950
Stoneacre 1885 Shingle William A Potter Newport Built for John W. Ellis; demolished in 1962
Isaac Bell House 1881–1883 Shingle Style McKim, Mead, and White Newport Built for Isaac Bell Jr.

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Seaview Terrace1885 (remodeled c.1923)ChâteauesqueHoward GreenleyNewportPrivately owned and is not open for tours[125]

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William G. Low House1887ShingleMcKim, Mead & WhiteBristolDemolished in 1962.[126]

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Hammersmith Farm1887Victorian ShingleR. H. Robertson
Olmsted Brothers (landscape)
NewportBuilt for John W. Auchincloss, uncle of Hugh D. Auchincloss (Jacqueline Kennedy's stepfather)[127]
Althorpe 1889–1890 Colonial Revival Peabody & Stearns Newport Built for John Thompson Spencer

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Rockhurst (also known as Aspen Hall)1891ChâteauesquePeabody & StearnsNewportDemolished in 1955 for a residential subdivision[128]

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Ochre Court1892ChâteauesqueRichard Morris HuntNewportOwned by Salve Regina University[129]

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Marble House1892Beaux-ArtsRichard Morris HuntNewportOpen to the public and run by the Preservation Society of Newport County[130][26]

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Rough Point1892English ManorialPeabody & StearnsNewportBuilt for Frederick William Vanderbilt; Owned and operated by the Newport Restoration Foundation[131]

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Belcourt1894ChâteauesqueRichard Morris Hunt (1894)
John Russell Pope (1910)
Newport[132]

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The Breakers1895Neo Italian RenaissanceRichard Morris HuntNewportBuilt for Cornelius Vanderbilt II, replaced the 1878 Breakers mansion (owned by Pierre Lorillard IV)[133]

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Crossways1895Colonial RevivalDudley NewtonNewport
President's House 1896 Colonial Revival Creighton Withers Newport Built by the Naval War College for Rear Admiral French Ensor Chadwick,
Lippitt Castle 1899 Medieval Castle Robert H Robertson Newport Built for Charles Warren Lippitt. Was demolished in 1924.

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Vernon Court1901French classicalCarrère and HastingsNewportToday, home of the National Museum of American Illustration.[134][135]

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The Elms1901Classical RevivalHorace TrumbauerNewportOpen to the public and run by the Preservation Society of Newport County[7][136]

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Rosecliff1902French Baroque RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNewportOpen to the public and run by the Preservation Society of Newport County[62]
Castlewood 1905 Edward Payson Whitman Newport Built for Josephine S Bruguière, was demolished in 1942.
Beacon Hill 1911 English Revival Howells & Stokes Newport Built for Arthur Curtiss James, was demolished in 1967.

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Miramar1915French neoclassicalHorace TrumbauerNewportBuilt for Eleanor Widener. The gardens was designed by landscape architect Jacques Gréber[137]
Belton Court 1905 Medieval Style Martin & Hall Barrington Built for Frederick Stanhope Peck. Since 2011, Belton Court and the surrounding structures have been predominately vacant.

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Bois Doré1927French ChâteauCharles A. PlattNewportLater owned by heiress Carolyn Mary Skelly[138]

South Carolina

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Calhoun Mansion1876ItalianateGeorge W. WilliamsCharlestonOpen for public tours[139]

Tennessee

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Hill Mansion 1881 French Renaissance Memphis Built by businessman and newspaper owner Napoleon Hill. Demolished in 1928 to make way for the Sterick Building. [140]

Texas

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
John H. Hounghton House 1887 Queen Anne James Wahrenberger Austin Demolished in 1973
George Littlefield House 1893 Queen Anne James Wahrenberger Austin Today, part of the campus of the University of Texas at Austin
John Bremond House 1886 Second Empire Austin Part of Texas Classroom Teachers Association
Bishop's Palace 1893 Richardson Romanesque Nicholas J Clayton Galveston Built for Walter Gresham, today is open for tours.
Edward Steves Jr. House 1884 James Wahrenberger Austin Built for ammunition magnate and lumber heir Edward Steves Jr. as a new home for him and his new wife. [141]
Carl F. A. Hummel House 1884 James Wahrenberger Austin

Utah

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
Gardo House 1883 Second Empire William H Folsom and Joseph Ridges Salt Lake City Gardo House was the official residence of the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) during the terms of John Taylor and Wilford Woodruff. Was demolished on November 26, 1921.

Vermont

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
Wilson Castle 1885 Scottish baronial, Queen Anne, and Romanesque Revival Proctor Built for John Johnson, today is a museum.
Hildene Mansion 1905 Georgian Revival Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge Manchester
Shelburne Farms 1899 Queen Anne R. H. Robertson and Frederick Law Olmsted Shelburne Today is a nonprofit education center for sustainability

Virginia

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Ellerslie1856 (extensively remodeled in 1910)Italian VillaRobert Young (1857)
Carneal and Johnston (1910)
Colonial Heights

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Roseland Manor
(also known as the Strawberry Banks Manor House)
1887Châteauesque Queen AnneArthur CrooksHamptonDestroyed by fire in 1985[142][142]

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Maymont1893VictorianEdgerton S. RogersRichmondToday, a historic house museum and arboretum[143][68]

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Poplar Hill
(also known as the Dunnington Mansion)
1897VictorianFarmville8,500 sq. ft. Manor home of tobacco baron Walter Grey Dunnington that has fallen into disrepair[144]
more imagesBerryman Mansion1900Colonial RevivalSmithfieldBuilt by P.D. Gwaltney as a wedding gift for his daughter who married F.R. Berryman.[145][145]

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P. D. Gwaltney Jr. House1901Queen AnneGeorge Franklin BarberSmithfieldRemained in the Gwaltney family until 2016.[146][26]
more imagesCedar Hall1906
(demolished 1976)
Queen AnneVance & Allen[147]HamptonDemolished in 1976.[147][148][149]

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Swannanoa1912Italian Renaissance RevivalNoland & BaskervilleNelson County[26]

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Branch House1916Tudor Revival, Jacobean RevivalJohn Russell Pope with
Otto R. Eggers
RichmondOffices of the Virginia Society of the American Institute of Architects (VSAIA) and the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design.[150][19]

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Westbourne1919Georgian RevivalW. Duncan LeeRichmondGardens designed by landscape architect Charles F. Gillette[151]
more imagesMerrywood1919Georgian RevivalMcLeanChildhood home of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis; Gardens designed by landscape architect Beatrix Farrand[152][153]
more imagesSelma (Leesburg, Virginia)1902Colonial RevivalNoland and BaskervilleLeesburgBuilt by Elijah B. White a wealthy Virginia banker who at the time was the largest exporter of grain in the United States.[154]
Lewis Ginter House 1892 Romanesque Harvey L Page and William W Kent Richmond Today part of Virginia Commonwealth University

Washington

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Ezra Meeker Mansion 1887 Italianate Farrell & Darmer Puyallup Today a museum
L. M. Wood House 1901 Italianate Seattle Built for merchant Lovett Mortimer Wood, demolished by Wood's widow in the 1920s

Wisconsin

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Pabst Mansion1892Flemish Renaissance RevivalGeorge FerryMilwaukeeToday a historic house museum[26]
Elizabeth Plankinton House 1888 Richardson Romanesque Edward Townsend Mix Milwaukee Demolished in 1980
William Plankinton House 1876 Second Empire and Victorian Edward Townsend Mix Milwaukee Demolished in 1969
John Plankinton House 1856 Italianate Milwaukee Originally built for James H Rogers and later buy and remodeled by John Plankinton in 1864. Demolished in 1975.
Holway Mansion1892Romanesque and Queen AnneHugo Schick and Gustav StolzeLa CrosseToday, a bed and breakfast[155][156]
Valentin Blatz House 1884–1886 Italianate Milwaukee Demolished for make way for a planned strip mall in 1964. [157]

Wyoming

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Wyoming Historic Governors' Mansion 1904 Georgian Colonial Revival Cheyenne Built for Governor of Wyoming Fenimore Chatterton

See also

References

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  2. "NHL Summary". Archived from the original on 2007-11-14.
  3. Smith, Dave (November 3, 2011). "Ask Dave". D23. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  4. "PCAD - Hopkins, Mark, Jr., and Mary Sherwood, House, Nob Hill, San Francisco, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  5. "The beautiful landmarks you won't believe were torn down – and what replaced them". The Telegraph. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  6. "PCAD - Crocker, Charles C. and Mary Ann Deming, House, Nob Hill, San Francisco, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  8. "Carson House, Eureka, Humboldt, CA". Historic American Building Surveys, Engineering Records, Landscape Surveys Prints and Photographs Online Catalog. Library of Congress. 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  9. Newsom, Samuel; Newsom, Joseph C.; Gebhard, David; et al. (1979). Samuel and Joseph Cather Newsom: Victorian architectural imagery in California, 1878–1908 : UCSB Art Museum, Santa Barbara, April 4 through May 6, 1979, the Oakland Museum, Oakland, May 22 through August 12, 1979. The CSB Museum and The Oakland Museum.
  10. "What buildings did Myron Hunt design?". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  12. Skurman, Andrew (July 2007). "American Landmark — Book Review: Carolands". Period Homes. 8 (4). Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  13. "Richthofen Castle". National Register summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  14. "Montclair Civic Building". Denver Architecture Foundation. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  15. "Copper Beech Farm". copperbeechfarmct.com. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  16. "Greenwich's Copper Beech Farm sells for unprecedented $120 million". CT Post. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  17. "Preserving Greenwich's Architectural History". Greenwich Historical Society. 2023-02-16. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  18. "The Mansion". Nemours Mansion & Gardens. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  20. Field, Cynthia R.; Gournay, Isabelle; and Somma, Thomas P. Paris on the Potomac: The French Influence on the Architecture and Art of Washington. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-8214-1760-6
  21. "Anderson House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-04-21. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
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