Medlov
Centre of Medlov
Centre of Medlov
Flag of Medlov
Coat of arms of Medlov
Medlov is located in Czech Republic
Medlov
Medlov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°2′6″N 16°31′21″E / 49.03500°N 16.52250°E / 49.03500; 16.52250
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBrno-Country
First mentioned1203
Area
  Total10.19 km2 (3.93 sq mi)
Elevation
192 m (630 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
  Total882
  Density87/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
664 66
Websitewww.mestysmedlov.cz

Medlov (German: Mödlau) is a market town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Geography

Medlov is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Brno. It lies in a flat landscape of the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The market town is situated on the left bank of the Jihlava River.

History

The document from 1173 that mentions Medlov is a forgery. The first trustworthy written mention of Medlov is from 1203. It was a deed of Štěpán of Medlov, who is the ancestor of the Pernštejn family.[2]

Until the Thirty Years' War, Medlov was ethnically a Czech village, but after the war it was settled by Germans. It was promoted to a market town by Emperor Charles VI between 1711 and 1740. In 1749 and 1784, Medlov was severely damaged by fires. Germans formed the majority in the market town until 1946, when they were expelled.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869717    
1880741+3.3%
1890729−1.6%
1900780+7.0%
1910773−0.9%
YearPop.±%
1921783+1.3%
1930744−5.0%
1950602−19.1%
1961635+5.5%
1970588−7.4%
YearPop.±%
1980618+5.1%
1991626+1.3%
2001626+0.0%
2011671+7.2%
2021858+27.9%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The D52 motorway (part of the European route E461) from Brno to the Czech-Austrian border in Mikulov passes through the municipal territory.

Sights

The main landmark of Medlov is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It was originally a Romanesque building. Today's church has a Gothic core from the end of the 13th century.[2][5]

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 3 "Historie Medlova" (in Czech). Městys Medlov. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Brno-venkov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Soubor kostela sv. Bartoloměje se dvěma kříži" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
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