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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Courtney Fose, RD, MS. Courtney Fose是阿肯色大学医学院的注册营养师和临床营养支持的认证治疗师。她自2009开始从事营养师工作,并在2016年获得了阿肯色大学的临床营养学理科硕士学位。
本文引用了31条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过35,765次。
人的食欲由两种激素控制,分别是使你感觉饿了的胃饥饿素,以及向大脑发出饱足信号的瘦素。许多原因会导致这些激素出问题,好在你可以做一些事情让它们恢复平衡。即使你的激素水平十分正常,只是想要通过饮食来增肌,也有许多方法可以帮到你。如果你突然莫名地食欲不振或是患有其它疾病,最好去看医生,因为这可能是某个潜在疾病的征兆。
步骤
方法 1
方法 1 的 7:
什么原因会导致食欲不振?
方法 3
方法 3 的 7:
如何通过改变生活方式来促进食欲?
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边吃边做其它事情来分散注意力,让自己在不知不觉间吃得更多。只是坐着静静吃饭,你可能会干脆不吃了。要是可以边吃边做些有趣的事情,你会更容易在不知不觉间填饱肚子。你可以边用餐边看电视、和朋友聊天或是浏览社交媒体,转移自己的注意力。[16]
- 这一招未必能增进食欲,但是能让你不自觉地吃下更多东西,达到目的。
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小提示
- 许多研究显示某些食物会导致食欲下降,但是仍不清楚哪些食物能增进食欲。比如说,乳制品经常被推荐用来促进食欲,但是背后并没有确切的科学依据。[31] 事实上,唯一能增进食欲的食物就是你本身喜欢并且很想吃的食物。
- 如果你的目标是增肥,味精或许能帮助你增加体重。[32] 不过,它未必能增进食欲。如果你觉得放了味精的食物让你食欲大增,纯粹是因为你很喜欢这些味道,所以不知不觉就吃多了。[33]
- 肉桂对身体好,但是不能增进食欲。事实上,它可能会抑制食欲。[34]
- 没有证据显示小豆蔻可以增进食欲。[35] 茴香也一样。[36] 如果你觉得它们能增进食欲,纯粹是因为你很喜欢这些味道,所以不知不觉就吃多了。
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参考
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003121.htm
- ↑ https://patient.info/healthy-living/healthy-eating/loss-of-appetite
- ↑ https://patient.info/healthy-living/healthy-eating/loss-of-appetite
- ↑ https://patient.info/healthy-living/healthy-eating/loss-of-appetite
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adjustment-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20355224
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4818200/
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa.htm
- ↑ https://pediaclinic.net/Appetite-Slump-Young-Child
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4589891/
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-does-my-appetite-constantly-change/
- ↑ https://news.usc.edu/179794/sucrose-sugar-sweetened-drinks-appetite-hunger-usc-study/
- ↑ https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2010/august/clinical-trial-confirms-effectiveness-of-simple-appetite-control-method.html
- ↑ https://news.usc.edu/179794/sucrose-sugar-sweetened-drinks-appetite-hunger-usc-study/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/keeping-your-weight-up-in-later-life/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12519838/
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/distracted-eating-may-add-to-weight-gain-201303296037
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21846317/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1986037/
- ↑ https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/news/news-items/2013/march/fish-oil-may-stimulate-appetite.aspx
- ↑ https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/coconut-oil/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22975061/
- ↑ https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/Parrish-February-17.pdf
- ↑ https://www.drugs.com/cdi/mct-oil.html
- ↑ https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/Parrish-February-17.pdf
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2874191/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30229678/
- ↑ https://www.aafp.org/afp/recommendations/viewRecommendation.htm?recommendationId=183
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896684/#b30-tcrm-14-643
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/cut-down-on-your-calories/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/cut-down-on-your-calories/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31759587/
- ↑ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-msg-linked-weight-gain/msg-linked-to-weight-gain-idUSTRE74Q5SJ20110527
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4153311/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5469078/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4586555/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17083431/
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