2019–present Parliament of the United Kingdom
2017–2019 Parliament
Overview
Legislative bodyParliament of the United Kingdom
Meeting placePalace of Westminster
Term17 December 2019 – present
Election2019 United Kingdom general election
GovernmentSunak ministry
(since 25 October 2022)
Truss ministry
(6 September - 25 October 2022)
Second Johnson ministry
(until 6 September 2022)
House of Commons
Members650
SpeakerSir Lindsay Hoyle
LeaderPenny Mordaunt
(since 6 September 2022)
Mark Spencer
(8 February - 6 September 2022)
Jacob Rees-Mogg
(until 8 February 2022)
Prime MinisterRishi Sunak
(from 25 October 2022)
Liz Truss
(6 September - 25 October 2022)
Boris Johnson
(until 6 September 2022)
Deputy Prime MinisterOliver Dowden
(since 21 April 2023)
Thérèse Coffey
(6 September - 25 October 2022)
Dominic Raab (until 6 September 2022 and 25 October 2022 - 21 April 2023)
Leader of the OppositionSir Keir Starmer
Jeremy Corbyn (until 2020)
Third-party leaderStephen Flynn
Ian Blackford (until 2022)
House of Lords
Members789
Lord SpeakerThe Lord McFall of Alcluith
The Lord Fowler (until 2021)
LeaderThe Lord True
The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park (until 2022)
Leader of the OppositionThe Baroness Smith of Basildon
Third-party leaderThe Lord Newby
Crown-in-Parliament
Charles III
Elizabeth II
Sessions
1st17 December 2019 – 29 April 2021
2nd11 May 2021 – 28 April 2022
3rd10 May 2022 – 26 October 2023
4th7 November 2023 

In the United Kingdom's (UK) 2019 general election, 650 members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons – one for each parliamentary constituency.

The UK Parliament comprises the elected House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Sovereign.[1] The new Parliament first met on 17 December 2019.[2][3][4] After the swearing-in of members and the election of Speaker, the State Opening of Parliament took place on 19 December.[5] The 2021 State Opening of Parliament began the second session on 11 May 2021.[6] The 2022 State Opening of Parliament began the third session on 10 May 2022.[7][8] The 2023 State Opening of Parliament began the fourth session on 7 November 2023.

House of Commons composition

The Conservative Party gained a majority of seats in the election. The Scottish National Party increased their number of seats and the Social Democratic and Labour Party and the Alliance Party returned to the House of Commons for the first time since their defeats in the 2017 and 2015 general elections respectively. The Labour Party and Democratic Unionists both suffered losses.

Affiliation Members
Elected in 2019[9] Current[10] Change
Conservative 365 349 Decrease 16
Labour[lower-alpha 1] 202 198 Decrease 4
SNP 48 43 Decrease 5
Liberal Democrats 11 15 Increase 4
DUP 8 8 Steady
Sinn Féin 7 7 Steady
Plaid Cymru 4 3 Decrease 1
SDLP 2 2 Steady
Alba N/A[lower-alpha 2] 2[lower-alpha 3] Increase 2
Green 1 1 Steady
Alliance 1 1 Steady
Speaker 1 1 Steady
Independent 0 18[lower-alpha 4] Increase 18
Total 650 648 Decrease 2
Voting total[lower-alpha 5] 639 636 Decrease 3[lower-alpha 6]
Vacant 0 2 Increase 2
Government majority 87 56[lower-alpha 7] Decrease 31

For full details of changes during the current Parliament, see By-elections and Defections, suspensions and resignations.

List of MPs elected

24% of the members elected in the 2019 election were elected for the first time, or were not members of the previous parliament.

Constituency Party of incumbent
before election
Member returned Party of incumbent
after election
Notes
Aberavon Labour
Stephen Kinnock
Labour Seat held
Aberconwy Conservative
Robin Millar
Conservative Previous incumbent, Guto Bebb, did not stand
Aberdeen North Scottish National
Kirsty Blackman
Scottish National Seat held
Aberdeen South Conservative
Stephen Flynn
Scottish National Previous incumbent, Ross Thomson, did not stand
Airdrie and Shotts Scottish National
Neil Gray
Scottish National Seat held
Aldershot Conservative
Leo Docherty
Conservative Seat held
Aldridge-Brownhills Conservative
Wendy Morton
Conservative Seat held
Altrincham and Sale West Conservative
Graham Brady
Conservative Seat held
Alyn and Deeside Labour
Mark Tami
Labour Seat held
Amber Valley Conservative
Nigel Mills
Conservative Seat held
Angus Conservative
Dave Doogan
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Kirstene Hair
Arfon Plaid Cymru
Hywel Williams
Plaid Cymru Seat held
Argyll and Bute Scottish National
Brendan O'Hara
Scottish National Seat held
Arundel and South Downs Conservative
Andrew Griffith
Conservative Previous incumbent, Nick Herbert, did not stand
Ashfield Labour
Lee Anderson
Conservative Previous incumbent, Gloria de Piero, did not stand
Ashford Conservative
Damian Green
Conservative Seat held
Ashton-under-Lyne Labour
Angela Rayner
Labour Seat held
Aylesbury Conservative
Rob Butler
Conservative Previous incumbent, David Lidington, did not stand
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock Conservative
Allan Dorans
Scottish National Previous incumbent, Bill Grant, did not stand
Banbury Conservative
Victoria Prentis
Conservative Seat held
Banff and Buchan Conservative
David Duguid
Conservative Seat held
Barking Labour
Margaret Hodge
Labour Seat held
Barnsley Central Labour
Dan Jarvis
Labour Seat held
Barnsley East Labour
Stephanie Peacock
Labour Seat held
Barrow and Furness Independent (The Independents)[lower-alpha 8]
Simon Fell
Conservative Previous incumbent, John Woodcock, did not stand
Basildon and Billericay Conservative
John Baron
Conservative Seat held
Basingstoke Conservative
Maria Miller
Conservative Seat held
Bassetlaw Vacant[lower-alpha 9]
Brendan Clarke-Smith
Conservative Previous incumbent, John Mann, did not stand
Bath Liberal Democrats
Wera Hobhouse
Liberal Democrats Seat held
Batley and Spen Labour Co-operative
Tracy Brabin
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Battersea Labour
Marsha de Cordova
Labour Seat held
Beaconsfield Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Joy Morrissey
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Dominic Grieve
Beckenham Conservative
Bob Stewart
Conservative Seat held
Bedford Labour
Mohammad Yasin
Labour Seat held
Belfast East DUP
Gavin Robinson
DUP Seat held
Belfast North DUP
John Finucane
Sinn Féin Defeated incumbent, Nigel Dodds
Belfast South DUP
Claire Hanna
SDLP Defeated incumbent, Emma Little-Pengelly
Belfast West Sinn Féin
Paul Maskey
Sinn Féin Seat held
Bermondsey and Old Southwark Labour
Neil Coyle
Labour Seat held
Berwick-upon-Tweed Conservative
Anne-Marie Trevelyan
Conservative Seat held
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk Conservative
John Lamont
Conservative Seat held
Bethnal Green and Bow Labour
Rushanara Ali
Labour Seat held
Beverley and Holderness Conservative
Graham Stuart
Conservative Seat held
Bexhill and Battle Conservative
Huw Merriman
Conservative Seat held
Bexleyheath and Crayford Conservative
David Evennett
Conservative Seat held
Birkenhead Birkenhead Social Justice[lower-alpha 9]
Mick Whitley
Labour Defeated incumbent, Frank Field
Birmingham Edgbaston Labour Co-operative
Preet Gill
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Birmingham Erdington Labour
Jack Dromey
Labour Seat held
Birmingham Hall Green Labour
Tahir Ali
Labour Defeated incumbent, Roger Godsiff
Birmingham Hodge Hill Labour
Liam Byrne
Labour Seat held
Birmingham Ladywood Labour
Shabana Mahmood
Labour Seat held
Birmingham Northfield Labour
Gary Sambrook
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Richard Burden
Birmingham Perry Barr Labour
Khalid Mahmood
Labour Seat held
Birmingham Selly Oak Labour
Steve McCabe
Labour Seat held
Birmingham Yardley Labour
Jess Phillips
Labour Seat held
Bishop Auckland Labour
Dehenna Davison
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Helen Goodman
Blackburn Labour
Kate Hollern
Labour Seat held
Blackley and Broughton Labour
Graham Stringer
Labour Seat held
Blackpool North and Cleveleys Conservative
Paul Maynard
Conservative Seat held
Blackpool South Labour
Scott Benton
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Gordon Marsden
Blaenau Gwent Labour
Nick Smith
Labour Seat held
Blaydon Labour
Liz Twist
Labour Seat held
Blyth Valley Labour
Ian Levy
Conservative Previous incumbent, Ronnie Campbell, did not stand
Bognor Regis and Littlehampton Conservative
Nick Gibb
Conservative Seat held
Bolsover Labour
Mark Fletcher
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Dennis Skinner
Bolton North East Labour
Mark Logan
Conservative Defeated incumbent, David Crausby
Bolton South East Labour
Yasmin Qureshi
Labour Seat held
Bolton West Conservative
Chris Green
Conservative Seat held
Bootle Labour
Peter Dowd
Labour Seat held
Boston and Skegness Conservative
Matt Warman
Conservative Seat held
Bosworth Conservative
Luke Evans
Conservative Previous incumbent, David Tredinnick, did not stand
Bournemouth East Conservative
Tobias Ellwood
Conservative Seat held
Bournemouth West Conservative
Conor Burns
Conservative Seat held
Bracknell Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 10]
James Sunderland
Conservative Previous incumbent, Phillip Lee, did not stand
Bradford East Labour
Imran Hussain
Labour Seat held
Bradford South Labour
Judith Cummins
Labour Seat held
Bradford West Labour
Naseem Shah
Labour Seat held
Braintree Conservative
James Cleverly
Conservative Seat held
Brecon and Radnorshire Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 11]
Fay Jones
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Jane Dodds
Brent Central Labour
Dawn Butler
Labour Seat held
Brent North Labour
Barry Gardiner
Labour Seat held
Brentford and Isleworth Labour
Ruth Cadbury
Labour Seat held
Brentwood and Ongar Conservative
Alex Burghart
Conservative Seat held
Bridgend Labour
Jamie Wallis
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Madeleine Moon
Bridgwater and West Somerset Conservative
Ian Liddell-Grainger
Conservative Seat held
Brigg and Goole Conservative
Andrew Percy
Conservative Seat held
Brighton Kemptown Labour Co-operative
Lloyd Russell-Moyle
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Brighton Pavilion Green
Caroline Lucas
Green Seat held
Bristol East Labour
Kerry McCarthy
Labour Seat held
Bristol North West Labour
Darren Jones
Labour Seat held
Bristol South Labour
Karin Smyth
Labour Seat held
Bristol West Labour
Thangam Debbonaire
Labour Seat held
Broadland Conservative
Jerome Mayhew
Conservative Previous incumbent, Keith Simpson, did not stand
Bromley and Chislehurst Conservative
Bob Neill
Conservative Seat held
Bromsgrove Conservative
Sajid Javid
Conservative Seat held
Broxbourne Conservative
Charles Walker
Conservative Seat held
Broxtowe Change UK[lower-alpha 10]
Darren Henry
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Anna Soubry
Buckingham Vacant[lower-alpha 12]
Greg Smith
Conservative Previous incumbent, John Bercow, did not stand
Burnley Labour
Antony Higginbotham
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Julie Cooper
Burton Conservative
Kate Kniveton
Conservative Previous incumbent, Andrew Griffiths, did not stand
Bury North Labour
James Daly
Conservative Defeated incumbent, James Frith
Bury South Independent[lower-alpha 9]
Christian Wakeford
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Ivan Lewis
Bury St Edmunds Conservative
Jo Churchill
Conservative Seat held
Caerphilly Labour
Wayne David
Labour Seat held
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross Liberal Democrats
Jamie Stone
Liberal Democrats Seat held
Calder Valley Conservative
Craig Whittaker
Conservative Seat held
Camberwell and Peckham Labour
Harriet Harman
Labour Seat held
Camborne and Redruth Conservative
George Eustice
Conservative Seat held
Cambridge Labour
Daniel Zeichner
Labour Seat held
Cannock Chase Conservative
Amanda Milling
Conservative Seat held
Canterbury Labour
Rosie Duffield
Labour Seat held
Cardiff Central Labour
Jo Stevens
Labour Seat held
Cardiff North Labour
Anna McMorrin
Labour Seat held
Cardiff South and Penarth Labour Co-operative
Stephen Doughty
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Cardiff West Labour
Kevin Brennan
Labour Seat held
Carlisle Conservative
John Stevenson
Conservative Seat held
Carmarthen East and Dinefwr Plaid Cymru
Jonathan Edwards
Plaid Cymru Seat held
Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire Conservative
Simon Hart
Conservative Seat held
Carshalton and Wallington Liberal Democrats
Elliot Colburn
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Tom Brake
Castle Point Conservative
Rebecca Harris
Conservative Seat held
Central Ayrshire Scottish National
Philippa Whitford
Scottish National Seat held
Central Devon Conservative
Mel Stride
Conservative Seat held
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich Conservative
Dan Poulter
Conservative Seat held
Ceredigion Plaid Cymru
Ben Lake
Plaid Cymru Seat held
Charnwood Conservative
Edward Argar
Conservative Seat held
Chatham and Aylesford Conservative
Tracey Crouch
Conservative Seat held
Cheadle Conservative
Mary Robinson
Conservative Seat held
Chelmsford Conservative
Vicky Ford
Conservative Seat held
Chelsea and Fulham Conservative
Greg Hands
Conservative Seat held
Cheltenham Conservative
Alex Chalk
Conservative Seat held
Chesham and Amersham Conservative
Cheryl Gillan
Conservative Seat held
Chesterfield Labour
Toby Perkins
Labour Seat held
Chichester Conservative
Gillian Keegan
Conservative Seat held
Chingford and Woodford Green Conservative
Iain Duncan Smith
Conservative Seat held
Chippenham Conservative
Michelle Donelan
Conservative Seat held
Chipping Barnet Conservative
Theresa Villiers
Conservative Seat held
Chorley Speaker[lower-alpha 9]
Lindsay Hoyle
Speaker Seat held
Christchurch Conservative
Christopher Chope
Conservative Seat held
Cities of London and Westminster Conservative
Nickie Aiken
Conservative Previous incumbent, Mark Field, did not stand
City of Chester Labour
Chris Matheson
Labour Seat held
City of Durham Labour
Mary Foy
Labour Previous incumbent, Roberta Blackman-Woods, did not stand
Clacton Conservative
Giles Watling
Conservative Seat held
Cleethorpes Conservative
Martin Vickers
Conservative Seat held
Clwyd South Labour
Simon Baynes
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Susan Elan Jones
Clwyd West Conservative
David Jones
Conservative Seat held
Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill Labour
Steven Bonnar
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Hugh Gaffney
Colchester Conservative
Will Quince
Conservative Seat held
Colne Valley Labour
Jason McCartney
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Thelma Walker
Congleton Conservative
Fiona Bruce
Conservative Seat held
Copeland Conservative
Trudy Harrison
Conservative Seat held
Corby Conservative
Tom Pursglove
Conservative Seat held
Coventry North East Labour
Colleen Fletcher
Labour Seat held
Coventry North West Labour
Taiwo Owatemi
Labour Previous incumbent, Geoffrey Robinson, did not stand
Coventry South Labour
Zarah Sultana
Labour Previous incumbent, Jim Cunningham, did not stand
Crawley Conservative
Henry Smith
Conservative Seat held
Crewe and Nantwich Labour
Kieran Mullan
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Laura Smith
Croydon Central Labour
Sarah Jones
Labour Seat held
Croydon North Labour Co-operative
Steve Reed
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Croydon South Conservative
Chris Philp
Conservative Seat held
Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East Scottish National
Stuart McDonald
Scottish National Seat held
Cynon Valley Labour
Beth Winter
Labour Previous incumbent, Ann Clwyd, did not stand
Dagenham and Rainham Labour
Jon Cruddas
Labour Seat held
Darlington Labour
Peter Gibson
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Jenny Chapman
Dartford Conservative
Gareth Johnson
Conservative Seat held
Daventry Conservative
Chris Heaton-Harris
Conservative Seat held
Delyn Labour
Rob Roberts
Conservative Defeated incumbent, David Hanson
Denton and Reddish Labour
Andrew Gwynne
Labour Seat held
Derby North Independent[lower-alpha 9]
Amanda Solloway
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Chris Williamson
Derby South Labour
Margaret Beckett
Labour Seat held
Derbyshire Dales Conservative
Sarah Dines
Conservative Previous incumbent, Patrick McLoughlin, did not stand
Devizes Conservative
Danny Kruger
Conservative Previous incumbent, Claire Perry, did not stand
Dewsbury Labour
Mark Eastwood
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Paula Sherriff
Don Valley Labour
Nicholas Fletcher
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Caroline Flint
Doncaster Central Labour
Rosie Winterton
Labour Seat held
Doncaster North Labour
Ed Miliband
Labour Seat held
Dover Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Natalie Elphicke
Conservative Previous incumbent, Charlie Elphicke, did not stand
Dudley North Independent[lower-alpha 9]
Marco Longhi
Conservative Previous incumbent, Ian Austin, did not stand
Dudley South Conservative
Mike Wood
Conservative Seat held
Dulwich and West Norwood Labour
Helen Hayes
Labour Seat held
Dumfries and Galloway Conservative
Alister Jack
Conservative Seat held
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale Conservative
David Mundell
Conservative Seat held
Dundee East Scottish National
Stewart Hosie
Scottish National Seat held
Dundee West Scottish National
Chris Law
Scottish National Seat held
Dunfermline and West Fife Scottish National
Douglas Chapman
Scottish National Seat held
Dwyfor Meirionnydd Plaid Cymru
Liz Saville-Roberts
Plaid Cymru Seat held
Ealing Central and Acton Labour
Rupa Huq
Labour Seat held
Ealing North Labour
James Murray
Labour Co-operative Previous incumbent, Stephen Pound, did not stand
Ealing Southall Labour
Virendra Sharma
Labour Seat held
Easington Labour
Grahame Morris
Labour Seat held
East Antrim DUP
Sammy Wilson
DUP Seat held
East Devon Conservative
Simon Jupp
Conservative Previous incumbent, Hugo Swire, did not stand
East Dunbartonshire Liberal Democrats
Amy Callaghan
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Jo Swinson
East Ham Labour
Stephen Timms
Labour Seat held
East Hampshire Conservative
Damian Hinds
Conservative Seat held
East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow Scottish National
Lisa Cameron
Scottish National Seat held
East Londonderry DUP
Gregory Campbell
DUP Seat held
East Lothian Labour
Kenny MacAskill
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Martin Whitfield
East Renfrewshire Conservative
Kirsten Oswald
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Paul Masterton
East Surrey Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 10]
Claire Coutinho
Conservative Previous incumbent, Sam Gyimah, did not stand
East Worthing and Shoreham Conservative
Tim Loughton
Conservative Seat held
East Yorkshire Conservative
Greg Knight
Conservative Seat held
Eastbourne Liberal Democrats
Caroline Ansell
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Stephen Lloyd
Eastleigh Conservative
Paul Holmes
Conservative Previous incumbent, Mims Davies, stood for Mid Sussex
Eddisbury Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 10]
Edward Timpson
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Antoinette Sandbach
Edinburgh East Scottish National
Tommy Sheppard
Scottish National Seat held
Edinburgh North and Leith Scottish National
Deidre Brock
Scottish National Seat held
Edinburgh South Labour
Ian Murray
Labour Seat held
Edinburgh South West Scottish National
Joanna Cherry
Scottish National Seat held
Edinburgh West Liberal Democrats
Christine Jardine
Liberal Democrats Seat held
Edmonton Labour Co-operative
Kate Osamor
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Ellesmere Port and Neston Labour
Justin Madders
Labour Seat held
Elmet and Rothwell Conservative
Alec Shelbrooke
Conservative Seat held
Eltham Labour
Clive Efford
Labour Seat held
Enfield North Change UK[lower-alpha 9]
Feryal Clark
Labour Previous incumbent, Joan Ryan, did not stand
Enfield Southgate Labour
Bambos Charalambous
Labour Seat held
Epping Forest Conservative
Eleanor Laing
Conservative Seat held
Epsom and Ewell Conservative
Chris Grayling
Conservative Seat held
Erewash Conservative
Maggie Throup
Conservative Seat held
Erith and Thamesmead Labour
Abena Oppong-Asare
Labour Previous incumbent, Teresa Pearce, did not stand
Esher and Walton Conservative
Dominic Raab
Conservative Seat held
Exeter Labour
Ben Bradshaw
Labour Seat held
Falkirk Scottish National
John McNally
Scottish National Seat held
Fareham Conservative
Suella Braverman
Conservative Seat held
Faversham and Mid Kent Conservative
Helen Whately
Conservative Seat held
Feltham and Heston Labour Co-operative
Seema Malhotra
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Fermanagh and South Tyrone Sinn Féin
Michelle Gildernew
Sinn Féin Seat held
Filton and Bradley Stoke Conservative
Jack Lopresti
Conservative Seat held
Finchley and Golders Green Conservative

Mike Freer

Conservative Seat held
Folkestone and Hythe Conservative
Damian Collins
Conservative Seat held
Forest of Dean Conservative
Mark Harper
Conservative Seat held
Foyle Sinn Féin
Colum Eastwood
SDLP Defeated incumbent, Elisha McCallion
Fylde Conservative
Mark Menzies
Conservative Seat held
Gainsborough Conservative
Edward Leigh
Conservative Seat held
Garston and Halewood Labour
Maria Eagle
Labour Seat held
Gateshead Labour
Ian Mearns
Labour Seat held
Gedling Labour
Tom Randall
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Vernon Coaker
Gillingham and Rainham Conservative
Rehman Chishti
Conservative Seat held
Glasgow Central Scottish National
Alison Thewliss
Scottish National Seat held
Glasgow East Scottish National
David Linden
Scottish National Seat held
Glasgow North Scottish National
Patrick Grady
Scottish National Seat held
Glasgow North East Labour Co-operative
Anne McLaughlin
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Paul Sweeney
Glasgow North West Scottish National
Carol Monaghan
Scottish National Seat held
Glasgow South Scottish National
Stewart McDonald
Scottish National Seat held
Glasgow South West Scottish National
Chris Stephens
Scottish National Seat held
Glenrothes Scottish National
Peter Grant
Scottish National Seat held
Gloucester Conservative
Richard Graham
Conservative Seat held
Gordon Conservative
Richard Thomson
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Colin Clark
Gosport Conservative
Caroline Dinenage
Conservative Seat held
Gower Labour
Tonia Antoniazzi
Labour Seat held
Grantham and Stamford Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Gareth Davies
Conservative Previous incumbent, Nick Boles, did not stand
Gravesham Conservative
Adam Holloway
Conservative Seat held
Great Grimsby Labour
Lia Nici
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Melanie Onn
Great Yarmouth Conservative
Brandon Lewis
Conservative Seat held
Greenwich and Woolwich Labour
Matthew Pennycook
Labour Seat held
Guildford Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Angela Richardson
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Anne Milton
Hackney North and Stoke Newington Labour
Diane Abbott
Labour Seat held
Hackney South and Shoreditch Labour Co-operative
Meg Hillier
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Halesowen and Rowley Regis Conservative
James Morris
Conservative Seat held
Halifax Labour
Holly Lynch
Labour Seat held
Haltemprice and Howden Conservative
David Davis
Conservative Seat held
Halton Labour
Derek Twigg
Labour Seat held
Hammersmith Labour
Andrew Slaughter
Labour Seat held
Hampstead and Kilburn Labour
Tulip Siddiq
Labour Seat held
Harborough Conservative
Neil O'Brien
Conservative Seat held
Harlow Conservative
Robert Halfon
Conservative Seat held
Harrogate and Knaresborough Conservative
Andrew Jones
Conservative Seat held
Harrow East Conservative
Bob Blackman
Conservative Seat held
Harrow West Labour Co-operative
Gareth Thomas
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Hartlepool Labour
Mike Hill
Labour Seat held
Harwich and North Essex Conservative
Bernard Jenkin
Conservative Seat held
Hastings and Rye Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Sally-Ann Hart
Conservative Previous incumbent, Amber Rudd, did not stand
Havant Conservative
Alan Mak
Conservative Seat held
Hayes and Harlington Labour
John McDonnell
Labour Seat held
Hazel Grove Conservative
William Wragg
Conservative Seat held
Hemel Hempstead Conservative
Mike Penning
Conservative Seat held
Hemsworth Labour
Jon Trickett
Labour Seat held
Hendon Conservative
Matthew Offord
Conservative Seat held
Henley Conservative
John Howell
Conservative Seat held
Hereford and South Herefordshire Conservative
Jesse Norman
Conservative Seat held
Hertford and Stortford Conservative
Julie Marson
Conservative Previous incumbent, Mark Prisk, did not stand
Hertsmere Conservative
Oliver Dowden
Conservative Seat held
Hexham Conservative
Guy Opperman
Conservative Seat held
Heywood and Middleton Labour
Chris Clarkson
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Liz McInnes
High Peak Labour
Robert Largan
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Ruth George
Hitchin and Harpenden Conservative
Bim Afolami
Conservative Seat held
Holborn and St Pancras Labour
Keir Starmer
Labour Seat held
Hornchurch and Upminster Conservative
Julia Lopez
Conservative Seat held
Hornsey and Wood Green Labour
Catherine West
Labour Seat held
Horsham Conservative
Jeremy Quin
Conservative Seat held
Houghton and Sunderland South Labour
Bridget Phillipson
Labour Seat held
Hove Labour
Peter Kyle
Labour Seat held
Huddersfield Labour Co-operative
Barry Sheerman
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Huntingdon Conservative
Jonathan Djanogly
Conservative Seat held
Hyndburn Labour
Sara Britcliffe
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Graham Jones
Ilford North Labour
Wes Streeting
Labour Seat held
Ilford South Change UK[lower-alpha 8]
Sam Tarry
Labour Defeated incumbent, Mike Gapes
Inverclyde Scottish National
Ronnie Cowan
Scottish National Seat held
Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey Scottish National
Drew Hendry
Scottish National Seat held
Ipswich Labour
Tom Hunt
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Sandy Martin
Isle of Wight Conservative
Bob Seely
Conservative Seat held
Islington North Labour
Jeremy Corbyn
Labour Seat held
Islington South and Finsbury Labour
Emily Thornberry
Labour Seat held
Islwyn Labour Co-operative
Chris Evans
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Jarrow Independent[lower-alpha 9]
Kate Osborne
Labour Previous incumbent, Stephen Hepburn, did not stand
Keighley Labour
Robbie Moore
Conservative Defeated incumbent, John Grogan
Kenilworth and Southam Conservative
Jeremy Wright
Conservative Seat held
Kensington Labour
Felicity Buchan
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Emma Dent Coad
Kettering Conservative
Philip Hollobone
Conservative Seat held
Kilmarnock and Loudoun Scottish National
Alan Brown
Scottish National Seat held
Kingston and Surbiton Liberal Democrats
Edward Davey
Liberal Democrats Seat held
Kingston upon Hull East Labour
Karl Turner
Labour Seat held
Kingston upon Hull North Labour
Diana Johnson
Labour Seat held
Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle Labour
Emma Hardy
Labour Seat held
Kingswood Conservative
Chris Skidmore
Conservative Seat held
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Labour
Neale Hanvey
Scottish National[lower-alpha 13] Defeated incumbent, Lesley Laird
Knowsley Labour
George Howarth
Labour Seat held
Lagan Valley DUP
Jeffrey Donaldson
DUP Seat held
Lanark and Hamilton East Scottish National
Angela Crawley
Scottish National Seat held
Lancaster and Fleetwood Labour
Cat Smith
Labour Seat held
Leeds Central Labour
Hilary Benn
Labour Seat held
Leeds East Labour
Richard Burgon
Labour Seat held
Leeds North East Labour
Fabian Hamilton
Labour Seat held
Leeds North West Labour Co-operative
Alex Sobel
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Leeds West Labour
Rachel Reeves
Labour Seat held
Leicester East Labour
Claudia Webbe
Labour Previous incumbent, Keith Vaz, did not stand
Leicester South Labour Co-operative
Jon Ashworth
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Leicester West Labour
Liz Kendall
Labour Seat held
Leigh Labour Co-operative
James Grundy
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Joanne Platt
Lewes Conservative
Maria Caulfield
Conservative Seat held
Lewisham East Labour
Janet Daby
Labour Seat held
Lewisham West and Penge Labour
Ellie Reeves
Labour Seat held
Lewisham Deptford Labour
Vicky Foxcroft
Labour Seat held
Leyton and Wanstead Labour
John Cryer
Labour Seat held
Lichfield Conservative
Michael Fabricant
Conservative Seat held
Lincoln Labour
Karl McCartney
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Karen Lee
Linlithgow and East Falkirk Scottish National
Martyn Day
Scottish National Seat held
Liverpool Riverside Independent[lower-alpha 8]
Kim Johnson
Labour Previous incumbent, Louise Ellman, did not stand
Liverpool Walton Labour
Dan Carden
Labour Seat held
Liverpool Wavertree Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 8]
Paula Barker
Labour Previous incumbent, Luciana Berger, did not stand
Liverpool West Derby Labour Co-operative
Ian Byrne
Labour Previous incumbent, Stephen Twigg, did not stand
Livingston Scottish National
Hannah Bardell
Scottish National Seat held
Llanelli Labour
Nia Griffith
Labour Seat held
Loughborough Conservative
Jane Hunt
Conservative Previous incumbent, Nicky Morgan, did not stand
Louth and Horncastle Conservative
Victoria Atkins
Conservative Seat held
Ludlow Conservative
Philip Dunne
Conservative Seat held
Luton North Independent[lower-alpha 9]
Sarah Owen
Labour Previous incumbent, Kelvin Hopkins, did not stand
Luton South Independent (The Independents)[lower-alpha 8]
Rachel Hopkins
Labour Defeated incumbent, Gavin Shuker
Macclesfield Conservative
David Rutley
Conservative Seat held
Maidenhead Conservative
Theresa May
Conservative Seat held
Maidstone and The Weald Conservative
Helen Grant
Conservative Seat held
Makerfield Labour
Yvonne Fovargue
Labour Seat held
Maldon Conservative
John Whittingdale
Conservative Seat held
Manchester Central Labour Co-operative
Lucy Powell
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Manchester Gorton Labour
Afzal Khan
Labour Seat held
Manchester Withington Labour
Jeff Smith
Labour Seat held
Mansfield Conservative
Ben Bradley
Conservative Seat held
Meon Valley Conservative
Flick Drummond
Conservative Previous incumbent, George Hollingbery, did not stand
Meriden Conservative
Saqib Bhatti
Conservative Previous incumbent, Caroline Spelman, did not stand
Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney Labour
Gerald Jones
Labour Seat held
Mid Bedfordshire Conservative
Nadine Dorries
Conservative Seat held
Mid Derbyshire Conservative
Pauline Latham
Conservative Seat held
Mid Dorset and North Poole Conservative
Michael Tomlinson
Conservative Seat held
Mid Norfolk Conservative
George Freeman
Conservative Seat held
Mid Sussex Conservative
Mims Davies
Conservative Previous incumbent, Nicholas Soames, did not stand. Davies was previously MP for Eastleigh
Mid Ulster Sinn Féin
Francie Molloy
Sinn Féin Seat held
Mid Worcestershire Conservative
Nigel Huddleston
Conservative Seat held
Middlesbrough Labour
Andy McDonald
Labour Seat held
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland Conservative
Simon Clarke
Conservative Seat held
Midlothian Labour
Owen Thompson
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Danielle Rowley
Milton Keynes North Conservative
Ben Everitt
Conservative Previous incumbent, Mark Lancaster, did not stand
Milton Keynes South Conservative
Iain Stewart
Conservative Seat held
Mitcham and Morden Labour
Siobhain McDonagh
Labour Seat held
Mole Valley Conservative

Paul Beresford

Conservative Seat held
Monmouth Conservative
David Davies
Conservative Seat held
Montgomeryshire Conservative
Craig Williams
Conservative Previous incumbent, Glyn Davies, did not stand
Moray Conservative
Douglas Ross
Conservative Seat held
Morecambe and Lunesdale Conservative
David Morris
Conservative Seat held
Morley and Outwood Conservative
Andrea Jenkyns
Conservative Seat held
Motherwell and Wishaw Scottish National
Marion Fellows
Scottish National Seat held
Na h-Eileanan an Iar Scottish National
Angus MacNeil
Scottish National Seat held
Neath Labour Co-operative
Christina Rees
Labour Co-operative Seat held
New Forest East Conservative
Julian Lewis
Conservative Seat held
New Forest West Conservative
Desmond Swayne
Conservative Seat held
Newark Conservative
Robert Jenrick
Conservative Seat held
Newbury Conservative
Laura Farris
Conservative Previous incumbent, Richard Benyon, did not stand
Newcastle upon Tyne Central Labour
Chi Onwurah
Labour Seat held
Newcastle upon Tyne East Labour
Nick Brown
Labour Seat held
Newcastle upon Tyne North Labour
Catherine McKinnell
Labour Seat held
Newcastle-under-Lyme Labour
Aaron Bell
Conservative Previous incumbent, Paul Farrelly, did not stand
Newport East Labour
Jessica Morden
Labour Seat held
Newport West Labour
Ruth Jones
Labour Seat held
Newry and Armagh Sinn Féin
Mickey Brady
Sinn Féin Seat held
Newton Abbot Conservative
Anne Marie Morris
Conservative Seat held
Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford Labour
Yvette Cooper
Labour Seat held
North Antrim DUP
Ian Paisley
DUP Seat held
North Ayrshire and Arran Scottish National
Patricia Gibson
Scottish National Seat held
North Cornwall Conservative
Scott Mann
Conservative Seat held
North Devon Conservative
Selaine Saxby
Conservative Previous incumbent, Peter Heaton-Jones, did not stand
North Dorset Conservative
Simon Hoare
Conservative Seat held
North Down Independent
Stephen Farry
Alliance Previous incumbent, Sylvia Hermon, did not stand
North Durham Labour
Kevan Jones
Labour Seat held
North East Bedfordshire Conservative
Richard Fuller
Conservative Previous incumbent, Alistair Burt, did not stand
North East Cambridgeshire Conservative
Steve Barclay
Conservative Seat held
North East Derbyshire Conservative
Lee Rowley
Conservative Seat held
North East Fife Scottish National
Wendy Chamberlain
Liberal Democrats Defeated incumbent, Stephen Gethins
North East Hampshire Conservative
Ranil Jayawardena
Conservative Seat held
North East Hertfordshire Conservative
Oliver Heald
Conservative Seat held
North East Somerset Conservative
Jacob Rees-Mogg
Conservative Seat held
North Herefordshire Conservative
Bill Wiggin
Conservative Seat held
North Norfolk Liberal Democrats
Duncan Baker
Conservative Previous incumbent, Norman Lamb, did not stand
North Shropshire Conservative
Owen Paterson
Conservative Seat held
North Somerset Conservative
Liam Fox
Conservative Seat held
North Swindon Conservative
Justin Tomlinson
Conservative Seat held
North Thanet Conservative
Roger Gale
Conservative Seat held
North Tyneside Labour
Mary Glindon
Labour Seat held
North Warwickshire Conservative
Craig Tracey
Conservative Seat held
North West Cambridgeshire Conservative
Shailesh Vara
Conservative Seat held
North West Durham Labour
Richard Holden
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Laura Pidcock
North West Hampshire Conservative
Kit Malthouse
Conservative Seat held
North West Leicestershire Conservative
Andrew Bridgen
Conservative Seat held
North West Norfolk Conservative
James Wild
Conservative Previous incumbent, Henry Bellingham, did not stand
North Wiltshire Conservative
James Gray
Conservative Seat held
Northampton North Conservative
Michael Ellis
Conservative Seat held
Northampton South Conservative
Andrew Lewer
Conservative Seat held
Norwich North Conservative
Chloe Smith
Conservative Seat held
Norwich South Labour
Clive Lewis
Labour Seat held
Nottingham East Change UK[lower-alpha 8]
Nadia Whittome
Labour Defeated incumbent, Chris Leslie
Nottingham North Labour Co-operative
Alex Norris
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Nottingham South Labour
Lilian Greenwood
Labour Seat held
Nuneaton Conservative
Marcus Jones
Conservative Seat held
Ochil and South Perthshire Conservative
John Nicolson
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Luke Graham
Ogmore Labour
Chris Elmore
Labour Seat held
Old Bexley and Sidcup Conservative
James Brokenshire
Conservative Seat held
Oldham East and Saddleworth Labour
Debbie Abrahams
Labour Seat held
Oldham West and Royton Labour Co-operative
Jim McMahon
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Orkney and Shetland Liberal Democrats
Alistair Carmichael
Liberal Democrats Seat held
Orpington Conservative
Gareth Bacon
Conservative Previous incumbent, Jo Johnson, did not stand
Oxford East Labour Co-operative
Anneliese Dodds
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Oxford West and Abingdon Liberal Democrats
Layla Moran
Liberal Democrats Seat held
Paisley and Renfrewshire North Scottish National
Gavin Newlands
Scottish National Seat held
Paisley and Renfrewshire South Scottish National
Mhairi Black
Scottish National Seat held
Pendle Conservative
Andrew Stephenson
Conservative Seat held
Penistone and Stocksbridge Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 9]
Miriam Cates
Conservative Previous incumbent, Angela Smith, did not stand
Penrith and The Border Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Neil Hudson
Conservative Previous incumbent, Rory Stewart, did not stand
Perth and North Perthshire Scottish National
Pete Wishart
Scottish National Seat held
Peterborough Labour
Paul Bristow
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Lisa Forbes
Plymouth Moor View Conservative
Johnny Mercer
Conservative Seat held
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport Labour Co-operative
Luke Pollard
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Pontypridd Labour
Alex Davies-Jones
Labour Previous incumbent, Owen Smith, did not stand
Poole Conservative
Robert Syms
Conservative Seat held
Poplar and Limehouse Labour
Apsana Begum
Labour Previous incumbent, Jim Fitzpatrick, did not stand
Portsmouth North Conservative
Penny Mordaunt
Conservative Seat held
Portsmouth South Labour
Stephen Morgan
Labour Seat held
Preseli Pembrokeshire Conservative
Stephen Crabb
Conservative Seat held
Preston Labour Co-operative
Mark Hendrick
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Pudsey Conservative
Stuart Andrew
Conservative Seat held
Putney Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Fleur Anderson
Labour Previous incumbent, Justine Greening, did not stand
Rayleigh and Wickford Conservative
Mark Francois
Conservative Seat held
Reading East Labour
Matt Rodda
Labour Seat held
Reading West Conservative
Alok Sharma
Conservative Seat held
Redcar Labour Co-operative
Jacob Young
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Anna Turley
Redditch Conservative
Rachel Maclean
Conservative Seat held
Reigate Conservative
Crispin Blunt
Conservative Seat held
Rhondda Labour
Chris Bryant
Labour Seat held
Ribble Valley Conservative
Nigel Evans
Conservative Seat held
Richmond (Yorks) Conservative
Rishi Sunak
Conservative Seat held
Richmond Park Conservative
Sarah Olney
Liberal Democrats Defeated incumbent, Zac Goldsmith
Rochdale Labour
Tony Lloyd
Labour Seat held
Rochester and Strood Conservative
Kelly Tolhurst
Conservative Seat held
Rochford and Southend East Conservative
James Duddridge
Conservative Seat held
Romford Conservative
Andrew Rosindell
Conservative Seat held
Romsey and Southampton North Conservative
Caroline Nokes
Conservative Seat held
Ross, Skye and Lochaber Scottish National
Ian Blackford
Scottish National Seat held
Rossendale and Darwen Conservative
Jake Berry
Conservative Seat held
Rother Valley Labour
Alexander Stafford
Conservative Previous incumbent, Kevin Barron, did not stand
Rotherham Labour
Sarah Champion
Labour Seat held
Rugby Conservative
Mark Pawsey
Conservative Seat held
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner Conservative
David Simmonds
Conservative Previous incumbent, Nick Hurd, did not stand
Runnymede and Weybridge Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Ben Spencer
Conservative Previous incumbent, Philip Hammond, did not stand
Rushcliffe Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Ruth Edwards
Conservative Previous incumbent, Ken Clarke, did not stand
Rutherglen and Hamilton West Labour Co-operative
Margaret Ferrier
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Gerard Killen
Rutland and Melton Conservative
Alicia Kearns
Conservative Previous incumbent, Alan Duncan, did not stand
Saffron Walden Conservative
Kemi Badenoch
Conservative Seat held
Salford and Eccles Labour
Rebecca Long-Bailey
Labour Seat held
Salisbury Conservative
John Glen
Conservative Seat held
Scarborough and Whitby Conservative
Robert Goodwill
Conservative Seat held
Scunthorpe Labour
Holly Mumby-Croft
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Nic Dakin
Sedgefield Labour
Paul Howell
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Phil Wilson
Sefton Central Labour
Bill Esterson
Labour Seat held
Selby and Ainsty Conservative
Nigel Adams
Conservative Seat held
Sevenoaks Conservative
Laura Trott
Conservative Previous incumbent, Michael Fallon, did not stand
Sheffield Central Labour
Paul Blomfield
Labour Seat held
Sheffield South East Labour
Clive Betts
Labour Seat held
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough Labour
Gill Furniss
Labour Seat held
Sheffield Hallam Independent[lower-alpha 9]
Olivia Blake
Labour Previous incumbent, Jared O'Mara, did not stand
Sheffield Heeley Labour
Louise Haigh
Labour Seat held
Sherwood Conservative
Mark Spencer
Conservative Seat held
Shipley Conservative
Philip Davies
Conservative Seat held
Shrewsbury and Atcham Conservative
Daniel Kawczynski
Conservative Seat held
Sittingbourne and Sheppey Conservative
Gordon Henderson
Conservative Seat held
Skipton and Ripon Conservative
Julian Smith
Conservative Seat held
Sleaford and North Hykeham Conservative
Caroline Johnson
Conservative Seat held
Slough Labour
Tanmanjeet Dhesi
Labour Seat held
Solihull Conservative
Julian Knight
Conservative Seat held
Somerton and Frome Conservative
David Warburton
Conservative Seat held
South Antrim DUP
Paul Girvan
DUP Seat held
South Basildon and East Thurrock Conservative
Stephen Metcalfe
Conservative Seat held
South Cambridgeshire Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 10]
Anthony Browne
Conservative Previous incumbent, Heidi Allen, did not stand
South Derbyshire Conservative
Heather Wheeler
Conservative Seat held
South Dorset Conservative
Richard Drax
Conservative Seat held
South Down Sinn Féin
Chris Hazzard
Sinn Féin Seat held
South East Cambridgeshire Conservative
Lucy Frazer
Conservative Seat held
South East Cornwall Conservative
Sheryll Murray
Conservative Seat held
South Holland and The Deepings Conservative
John Hayes
Conservative Seat held
South Leicestershire Conservative
Alberto Costa
Conservative Seat held
South Norfolk Conservative
Richard Bacon
Conservative Seat held
South Northamptonshire Conservative
Andrea Leadsom
Conservative Seat held
South Ribble Conservative
Katherine Fletcher
Conservative Previous incumbent, Seema Kennedy, did not stand
South Shields Labour
Emma Lewell-Buck
Labour Seat held
South Staffordshire Conservative
Gavin Williamson
Conservative Seat held
South Suffolk Conservative
James Cartlidge
Conservative Seat held
South Swindon Conservative
Robert Buckland
Conservative Seat held
South Thanet Conservative
Craig Mackinlay
Conservative Seat held
South West Bedfordshire Conservative
Andrew Selous
Conservative Seat held
South West Devon Conservative
Gary Streeter
Conservative Seat held
South West Hertfordshire Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Gagan Mohindra
Conservative Defeated incumbent, David Gauke
South West Norfolk Conservative
Liz Truss
Conservative Seat held
South West Surrey Conservative
Jeremy Hunt
Conservative Seat held
South West Wiltshire Conservative
Andrew Murrison
Conservative Seat held
Southampton Itchen Conservative
Royston Smith
Conservative Seat held
Southampton Test Labour
Alan Whitehead
Labour Seat held
Southend West Conservative
David Amess
Conservative Seat held
Southport Conservative
Damien Moore
Conservative Seat held
Spelthorne Conservative
Kwasi Kwarteng
Conservative Seat held
St Albans Conservative
Daisy Cooper
Liberal Democrats Defeated incumbent, Anne Main
St Austell and Newquay Conservative
Steve Double
Conservative Seat held
St Helens North Labour
Conor McGinn
Labour Seat held
St Helens South and Whiston Labour
Marie Rimmer
Labour Seat held
St Ives Conservative
Derek Thomas
Conservative Seat held
Stafford Conservative
Theo Clarke
Conservative Previous incumbent, Jeremy Lefroy, did not stand
Staffordshire Moorlands Conservative
Karen Bradley
Conservative Seat held
Stalybridge and Hyde Labour Co-operative
Jonathan Reynolds
Labour Co-operative Seat held
Stevenage Conservative
Stephen McPartland
Conservative Seat held
Stirling Conservative
Alyn Smith
Scottish National Defeated incumbent, Stephen Kerr
Stockport Change UK[lower-alpha 9]

Navendu Mishra

Labour Previous incumbent, Ann Coffey, did not stand
Stockton North Labour

Alex Cunningham

Labour Seat held
Stockton South Labour

Matt Vickers

Conservative Defeated incumbent, Paul Williams
Stoke-on-Trent Central Labour Co-operative

Jo Gideon

Conservative Defeated incumbent, Gareth Snell
Stoke-on-Trent North Labour

Jonathan Gullis

Conservative Defeated incumbent, Ruth Smeeth
Stoke-on-Trent South Conservative

Jack Brereton

Conservative Seat held
Stone Conservative

Bill Cash

Conservative Seat held
Stourbridge Conservative

Suzanne Webb

Conservative Previous incumbent, Margot James, did not stand
Strangford DUP

Jim Shannon

DUP Seat held
Stratford-on-Avon Conservative

Nadhim Zahawi

Conservative Seat held
Streatham Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 9]

Bell Ribeiro-Addy

Labour Previous incumbent, Chuka Umunna, did not stand
Stretford and Urmston Labour

Kate Green

Labour Seat held
Stroud Labour Co-operative

Siobhan Baillie

Conservative Defeated incumbent, David Drew
Suffolk Coastal Conservative

Therese Coffey

Conservative Seat held
Sunderland Central Labour

Julie Elliott

Labour Seat held
Surrey Heath Conservative

Michael Gove

Conservative Seat held
Sutton and Cheam Conservative

Paul Scully

Conservative Seat held
Sutton Coldfield Conservative

Andrew Mitchell

Conservative Seat held
Swansea East Labour

Carolyn Harris

Labour Seat held
Swansea West Labour Co-operative

Geraint Davies

Labour Co-operative Seat held
Tamworth Conservative

Chris Pincher

Conservative Seat held
Tatton Conservative

Esther McVey

Conservative Seat held
Taunton Deane Conservative

Rebecca Pow

Conservative Seat held
Telford Conservative

Lucy Allan

Conservative Seat held
Tewkesbury Conservative

Laurence Robertson

Conservative Seat held
The Cotswolds Conservative

Geoffrey Clifton-Brown

Conservative Seat held
The Wrekin Conservative

Mark Pritchard

Conservative Seat held
Thirsk and Malton Conservative

Kevin Hollinrake

Conservative Seat held
Thornbury and Yate Conservative

Luke Hall

Conservative Seat held
Thurrock Conservative

Jackie Doyle-Price

Conservative Seat held
Tiverton and Honiton Conservative

Neil Parish

Conservative Seat held
Tonbridge and Malling Conservative

Thomas Tugendhat

Conservative Seat held
Tooting Labour

Rosena Allin-Khan

Labour Seat held
Torbay Conservative

Kevin Foster

Conservative Seat held
Torfaen Labour

Nick Thomas-Symonds

Labour Seat held
Torridge and West Devon Conservative

Geoffrey Cox

Conservative Seat held
Totnes Liberal Democrats[lower-alpha 10]

Anthony Mangnall

Conservative Defeated incumbent, Sarah Wollaston
Tottenham Labour

David Lammy

Labour Seat held
Truro and Falmouth Conservative

Cherilyn Mackrory

Conservative Previous incumbent, Sarah Newton, did not stand
Tunbridge Wells Conservative

Greg Clark

Conservative Seat held
Twickenham Liberal Democrats

Munira Wilson

Liberal Democrats Previous incumbent, Vince Cable, did not stand
Tynemouth Labour

Alan Campbell

Labour Seat held
Upper Bann DUP

Carla Lockhart

DUP Previous incumbent, David Simpson, did not stand
Uxbridge and South Ruislip Conservative

Boris Johnson

Conservative Seat held
Vale of Clwyd Labour

James Davies

Conservative Defeated incumbent, Chris Ruane
Vale of Glamorgan Conservative

Alun Cairns

Conservative Seat held
Vauxhall Labour

Florence Eshalomi

Labour Co-operative Previous incumbent, Kate Hoey, did not stand
Wakefield Labour

Imran Ahmad Khan

Conservative Defeated incumbent, Mary Creagh
Wallasey Labour

Angela Eagle

Labour Seat held
Walsall North Conservative

Eddie Hughes

Conservative Seat held
Walsall South Labour

Valerie Vaz

Labour Seat held
Walthamstow Labour Co-operative

Stella Creasy

Labour Co-operative Seat held
Wansbeck Labour

Ian Lavery

Labour Seat held
Wantage Conservative

David Johnston

Conservative Previous incumbent, Ed Vaizey, did not stand
Warley Labour

John Spellar

Labour Seat held
Warrington North Labour

Charlotte Nichols

Labour Previous incumbent, Helen Jones, did not stand
Warrington South Labour

Andy Carter

Conservative Defeated incumbent, Faisal Rashid
Warwick and Leamington Labour

Matt Western

Labour Seat held
Washington and Sunderland West Labour

Sharon Hodgson

Labour Seat held
Watford Conservative

Dean Russell

Conservative Previous incumbent, Richard Harrington, did not stand
Waveney Conservative

Peter Aldous

Conservative Seat held
Wealden Conservative

Nus Ghani

Conservative Seat held
Weaver Vale Labour

Mike Amesbury

Labour Seat held
Wellingborough Conservative

Peter Bone

Conservative Seat held
Wells Conservative

James Heappey

Conservative Seat held
Welwyn Hatfield Conservative

Grant Shapps

Conservative Seat held
Wentworth and Dearne Labour

John Healey

Labour Seat held
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine Conservative

Andrew Bowie

Conservative Seat held
West Bromwich East Labour

Nicola Richards

Conservative Previous incumbent, Tom Watson, did not stand
West Bromwich West Labour Co-operative

Shaun Bailey

Conservative Previous incumbent, Adrian Bailey, did not stand
West Dorset Independent[lower-alpha 10]
Chris Loder
Conservative Previous incumbent, Oliver Letwin, did not stand
West Dunbartonshire Scottish National

Martin Docherty-Hughes

Scottish National Seat held
West Ham Labour
Lyn Brown
Labour Seat held
West Lancashire Labour
Rosie Cooper
Labour Seat held
West Suffolk Conservative

Matthew Hancock

Conservative Seat held
West Tyrone Sinn Féin

Órfhlaith Begley

Sinn Féin Seat held
West Worcestershire Conservative
Harriett Baldwin
Conservative Seat held
Westminster North Labour
Karen Buck
Labour Seat held
Westmorland and Lonsdale Liberal Democrats
Tim Farron
Liberal Democrats Seat held
Weston-Super-Mare Conservative
John Penrose
Conservative Seat held
Wigan Labour
Lisa Nandy
Labour Seat held
Wimbledon Conservative
Stephen Hammond
Conservative Seat held
Winchester Conservative
Steve Brine
Conservative Seat held
Windsor Conservative
Adam Afriyie
Conservative Seat held
Wirral South Labour
Alison McGovern
Labour Seat held
Wirral West Labour
Margaret Greenwood
Labour Seat held
Witham Conservative
Priti Patel
Conservative Seat held
Witney Conservative
Robert Courts
Conservative Seat held
Woking Conservative
Jonathan Lord
Conservative Seat held
Wokingham Conservative
John Redwood
Conservative Seat held
Wolverhampton North East Labour
Jane Stevenson
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Emma Reynolds
Wolverhampton South East Labour
Pat McFadden
Labour Seat held
Wolverhampton South West Labour
Stuart Anderson
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Eleanor Smith
Worcester Conservative
Robin Walker
Conservative Seat held
Workington Labour
Mark Jenkinson
Conservative Defeated incumbent, Sue Hayman
Worsley and Eccles South Labour
Barbara Keeley
Labour Seat held
Worthing West Conservative
Peter Bottomley
Conservative Seat held
Wrexham Labour
Sarah Atherton
Conservative Previous incumbent, Ian Lucas, did not stand
Wycombe Conservative
Steven Baker
Conservative Seat held
Wyre and Preston North Conservative
Ben Wallace
Conservative Seat held
Wyre Forest Conservative
Mark Garnier
Conservative Seat held
Wythenshawe and Sale East Labour
Mike Kane
Labour Seat held
Yeovil Conservative
Marcus Fysh
Conservative Seat held
Ynys Môn Labour
Virginia Crosbie
Conservative Previous incumbent, Albert Owen, did not stand
York Central Labour Co-operative
Rachael Maskell
Labour Co-operative Seat held
York Outer Conservative
Julian Sturdy
Conservative Seat held
Source:[16]

By-elections

Constituency Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Hartlepool 6 May 2021[17] Mike Hill Labour
Jill Mortimer
Conservative Resignation following allegations of sexual harassment and victimisation[18]
Airdrie and Shotts 13 May 2021[19] Neil Gray SNP
Anum Qaisar[20]
SNP Resignation to contest the seat of Airdrie and Shotts in the Scottish Parliament
Chesham and Amersham 17 June 2021[21] Cheryl Gillan Conservative
Sarah Green
Liberal Democrats Death of incumbent[22]
Batley and Spen 1 July 2021[23] Tracy Brabin Labour
Kim Leadbeater
Labour Election of incumbent as Mayor of West Yorkshire[24]
Old Bexley and Sidcup 2 December 2021[25] James Brokenshire Conservative
Louie French
Conservative Death of incumbent[26]
North Shropshire 16 December 2021 Owen Paterson Conservative
Helen Morgan
Liberal Democrats Resignation following Publication of Standards Committee Report
Southend West 3 February 2022[27] David Amess Conservative
Anna Firth
Conservative[lower-alpha 14] Murder of incumbent[28]
Birmingham Erdington 3 March 2022 Jack Dromey Labour
Paulette Hamilton
Labour Death of incumbent[29]
Wakefield 23 June 2022 Imran Ahmad Khan Conservative[lower-alpha 15]
Simon Lightwood
Labour Resignation following conviction of sexual assault of a 15-year-old boy
Tiverton and Honiton 23 June 2022 Neil Parish Conservative[lower-alpha 15]
Richard Foord
Liberal Democrats Resignation following accusations of watching pornography in the House of Commons[30]
City of Chester 1 December 2022 Chris Matheson Labour
Samantha Dixon
Labour Resignation following allegations of sexual misconduct.[31]
Stretford and Urmston 15 December 2022 Kate Green Labour
Andrew Western
Labour Resignation to take up the post of Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester for Policing, succeeding Beverley Hughes.[32]
West Lancashire 9 February 2023 Rosie Cooper Labour
Ashley Dalton
Labour Resignation to take up post of chair of the Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust.[33][34]
Uxbridge and South Ruislip 20 July 2023 Boris Johnson Conservative
Steve Tuckwell
Conservative Resigned between receiving a copy of the Standards Committee report in to Partygate and the report's publication & debate in parliament.[35]
Selby and Ainsty Nigel Adams Conservative
Keir Mather
Labour Resignation.[36]
Somerton and Frome David Warburton Conservative[lower-alpha 15]
Sarah Dyke
Liberal Democrats Resignation
Rutherglen and Hamilton West 5 October 2023 Margaret Ferrier SNP[lower-alpha 16] Michael Shanks Labour Removed as MP via recall petition following suspension from the House of Commons.
Mid Bedfordshire 19 October 2023 Nadine Dorries Conservative
Alistair Strathern
Labour Resignation[37]
Tamworth Chris Pincher Conservative[lower-alpha 15] Sarah Edwards Labour Resignation
Wellingborough 15 February 2024[38] Peter Bone Conservative[lower-alpha 15] Removed as MP via recall petition following suspension from the House of Commons.
Kingswood Chris Skidmore Conservative[lower-alpha 15] Resignation

Defections, suspensions and resignations

The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively become independents.

Name Date From To Constituency Reason
Neale Hanvey 13 December 2019 SNP Independent Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Suspended as a candidate on 28 November 2019 due to insensitive social media posts. Remained as SNP candidate on ballot, elected as independent.[39] Reinstated after an investigation.[40] Defected to join new pro-independence party.[41]
29 May 2020 Independent SNP
28 March 2021 SNP Alba
Jonathan Edwards 23 May 2020 Plaid Cymru Independent Carmarthen East and Dinefwr Arrested on suspicion of assault.[42] Whip later restored, but he did not rejoin the Plaid group at Westminster.[43]
Julian Lewis 15 July 2020 Conservative Independent New Forest East Elected chair of the Intelligence and Security Committee against the Government's candidate.[44] Later reinstated.[45]
30 December 2020 Independent Conservative
Claudia Webbe 28 September 2020 Labour Independent Leicester East Charged with harassing a woman.[46] Expelled from party upon conviction in November 2021.[47] Avoided recall petition as her sentence was reduced on appeal to non-custodial community service order.[48]
Margaret Ferrier 1 October 2020 SNP Independent Rutherglen and Hamilton West Breaching COVID-19 rules.[49] Removed as MP by recall petition following suspension from Parliament.
1 August 2023 Independent Removed
Jeremy Corbyn 29 October 2020 Labour Independent Islington North Statements regarding the report by the Equality and Human Rights Commission into antisemitism.[50] Readmitted to the party on 17 November 2020 but parliamentary whip was not restored.[51]
Mike Hill 16 March 2021 Labour Resigned Hartlepool (see by-elections section)
Neil Gray 24 March 2021 SNP Resigned Airdrie and Shotts (see by-elections section)
Kenny MacAskill 27 March 2021 SNP Alba East Lothian Defected to join new pro-Scottish independence party.[52]
Tracy Brabin 10 May 2021 Labour Resigned Batley and Spen (see by-elections section)
Rob Roberts 25 May 2021 Conservative Independent Delyn Suspended from Parliament for six weeks after an independent panel found he sexually harassed a member of staff.[53]
Imran Ahmad Khan 18 June 2021 Conservative Independent Wakefield Charged with sexual assault on a 15-year-old boy.[54] Resigned after being convicted.
3 May 2022 Independent Resigned
Owen Paterson 5 November 2021 Conservative Resigned North Shropshire (see by-elections section)
Anne Marie Morris 12 January 2022 Conservative Independent Newton Abbot Rebelling against the government on an opposition day motion to cut VAT on energy bills.[55] Whip later restored.[56]
12 May 2022 Independent Conservative
Christian Wakeford 19 January 2022 Conservative Labour Bury South Defected to Labour following the Partygate scandal.[57]
Neil Coyle 11 February 2022 Labour Independent Bermondsey and Old Southwark Accused of Sinophobia on the parliamentary estate.[58] Readmitted to the party on 25 May 2023.[59]
24 May 2023 Independent Labour
David Warburton 2 April 2022 Conservative Independent Somerton and Frome Alleged sexual harassment of three women.[60]
19 June 2023 Independent Resigned
Neil Parish 29 April 2022 Conservative Independent Tiverton and Honiton Accused of viewing pornography in the House of Commons.[61]
4 May 2022 Independent Resigned
Patrick Grady 26 June 2022 SNP Independent Glasgow North Police investigation into sexual harassment allegations from October 2016. Suspended from Parliament for two days.[62] Whip restored.[63]
29 December 2022 Independent SNP
Chris Pincher 1 July 2022 Conservative Independent Tamworth Allegations of drunkenly groping two men.[64]
7 September 2023 Independent Resigned
Tobias Ellwood 19 July 2022 Conservative Independent Bournemouth East Failing to support government in confidence vote. Temporarily restored to allow voting in leadership election.[65] Whip again restored in October 2022.[66]
20 July 2022 Independent Conservative
Conservative Independent
15 October 2022 Independent Conservative
Nick Brown 7 September 2022 Labour Independent Newcastle upon Tyne East Suspended from Labour in September 2022 pending an investigation into a complaint.[67] Resigned from the party in December 2023 and announced that he would not contest the next election.[68]
Rupa Huq 27 September 2022 Labour Independent Ealing Central and Acton Comments about Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng.[69] Whip restored in March 2023.[70]
3 March 2023 Independent Labour
Conor Burns 7 October 2022 Conservative Independent Bournemouth West Allegations of misconduct at the Conservative Party Conference.[71] Restored following investigation.[72]
3 December 2022 Independent Conservative
Christina Rees 13 October 2022 Labour Independent Neath Suspended pending an investigation into a complaint concerned with alleged bullying.[73]
Chris Matheson 21 October 2022 Labour Resigned City of Chester (see by-elections section)
Matt Hancock 1 November 2022 Conservative Independent West Suffolk Unauthorised appearance on a reality TV programme.[74]
Kate Green 10 November 2022 Labour Resigned Stretford and Urmston (see by-elections section)
Rosie Cooper 30 November 2022 Labour Resigned West Lancashire (see by-elections section)
Conor McGinn 7 December 2022 Labour Independent St Helens North Suspended pending investigation of a complaint.[75]
Julian Knight 7 December 2022 Conservative Independent Solihull Suspended following a complaint made to the Metropolitan Police.[76]
Andrew Bridgen 11 January 2023 Conservative Independent North West Leicestershire Tweets comparing COVID-19 vaccines to the Holocaust.[77] Expelled from party in April 2023.[78] Joined Reclaim Party on 10 May 2023.[79] Left Reclaim on 20 December 2023 due to policy differences.[80]
10 May 2023 Independent Reclaim
20 December 2023 Reclaim Independent
Scott Benton 5 April 2023 Conservative Independent Blackpool South Suspended pending investigation into paid lobbying.[81]
Diane Abbott 23 April 2023 Labour Independent Hackney North and Stoke Newington Suspended pending an investigation into a letter she wrote about racism for The Observer.[82]
Geraint Davies 1 June 2023 Labour Independent Swansea West Allegations of sexual harassment.[83]
Bambos Charalambous 9 June 2023 Labour Independent Enfield Southgate Suspended after complaint about conduct.[84]
Nigel Adams 12 June 2023 Conservative Resigned Selby & Ainsty (see by-elections section)
Boris Johnson 12 June 2023 Conservative Resigned Uxbridge and South Ruislip (see by-elections section)
Angus MacNeil 5 July 2023 SNP Independent Na h-Eileanan an Iar Clash with SNP chief whip Brendan O'Hara. MacNeil was subsequently expelled from the SNP.[85]
Nadine Dorries 29 August 2023 Conservative Resigned Mid-Bedfordshire (see by-elections section)
Lisa Cameron 12 October 2023 SNP Conservative East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow Defected to Conservatives due to "toxic and bullying" culture in the SNP.[86]
Peter Bone 17 October 2023 Conservative Independent Wellingborough Accusations of bullying and sexual misconduct.[87] Removed as MP by Recall Petition.
19 December 2023 Independent Removed
Crispin Blunt 26 October 2023 Conservative Independent Reigate Arrest on suspicion of rape and possession of drugs.[88][89]
Andy McDonald 30 October 2023 Labour Independent Middlesbrough Antisemitic comments at a pro-Palestinian rally.[90]
Bob Stewart 4 November 2023 Conservative Independent Beckenham Conviction for a racially aggravated public order offence.[91]
Chris Skidmore 5 January 2024 Conservative Independent Kingswood Opposition to government's oil and gas licence plan.[92]
8 January 2024 Independent Resigned

Progression of government majority and party totals

The majority is calculated as above.

Date Event Working majority Con Lab SNP LD DUP PC SDLP Grn APNI Alba Rec Ind SF Spkr Vacant
13 December 2019 Elected at general election 87 365 202 48 11 8 4 2 1 1 7* 1** 0
Hanvey suspended from SNP 47 1
23 May 2020 Edwards (Plaid) loses whip 3 2
29 May 2020 Hanvey has SNP whip reinstated 48 1
15 July 2020 J Lewis (Con) loses whip 85 364 2
28 September 2020 Webbe (Lab) loses whip 201 3
1 October 2020 Ferrier (SNP) loses whip 47 4
29 October 2020 Corbyn (Lab) loses whip[lower-alpha 17] 200 5
30 December 2020 J Lewis has Con whip reinstated 87 365 4
16 March 2021 Hill (Lab) resigns 88 199 1
24 March 2021 Gray (SNP) resigns 89 46 2
27 March 2021 MacAskill (SNP) defects to Alba 45 1
28 March 2021 Hanvey (SNP) defects to Alba 44 2
4 April 2021 Gillan (Con) dies 88 364 3
6 May 2021 Mortimer (Con) elected in Hartlepool 89 365 2
10 May 2021 Brabin (Lab) resigns 90 198 3
13 May 2021 Qaisar-Javed (SNP) elected in Airdrie and Shotts 89 45 2
25 May 2021 Roberts (Con) loses whip 87 364 5
17 June 2021 Green (LibDem) elected in Chesham and Amersham 86 12 1
18 June 2021 Ahmad Khan (Con) loses whip 84 363 6
1 July 2021 Leadbeater (Lab) elected in Batley and Spen 83 199 0
7 October 2021 Brokenshire (Con) dies 82 362 1
15 October 2021 Amess (Con) killed 81 361 2
5 November 2021 Paterson (Con) resigns 80 360 3
2 December 2021 French (Con) elected in Old Bexley and Sidcup 81 361 2
17 December 2021 Morgan (LibDem) elected in North Shropshire 80 13 1
7 January 2022 Dromey (Lab) dies 81 198 2
11 January 2022 A M Morris (Con) loses whip 79 360 7
19 January 2022 Wakeford (Con) defects to Labour 77 359 199
3 February 2022 Firth (Con) elected in Southend West 78 360 1
11 February 2022 Coyle (Lab) loses whip 198 8
3 March 2022 Hamilton (Lab) elected in Birmingham Erdington 77 199 0
2 April 2022 Warburton (Con) loses whip 75 359 9
29 April 2022 Parish (Con) loses whip 73 358 10
3 May 2022 Ahmad Khan (Ind) resigns 74 9 1
4 May 2022 Parish (Ind) resigns 75 8 2
12 May 2022 A M Morris has Con whip reinstated 77 359 7
24 June 2022 Lightwood (Lab) elected in Wakefield 76 200 1
Foord (LibDem) elected in Tiverton and Honiton 75 14 0
26 June 2022 Grady (SNP) suspends his own whip 44 8
1 July 2022 Pincher (Con) loses whip 73 358 9
19 July 2022 Ellwood (Con) loses whip[lower-alpha 18] 71 357 10
7 September 2022 N Brown (Lab) loses whip 199 11
27 September 2022 Huq (Lab) loses whip 198 12
7 October 2022 Burns (Con) loses whip 69 356 13
13 October 2022 Rees (Lab) loses whip 197 14
15 October 2022 Ellwood has Con whip reinstated 71 357 13
21 October 2022 Matheson (Lab) resigns 72 196 1
1 November 2022 Hancock (Con) loses whip 70 356 14
10 November 2022 Green (Lab) resigns 71 195 2
30 November 2022 R Cooper (Lab) resigns 72 194 3
1 December 2022 Dixon (Lab) elected in City of Chester 71 195 2
3 December 2022 Burns has Con whip reinstated 73 357 13
7 December 2022 McGinn (Lab) loses whip 194 14
J Knight (Con) loses whip 71 356 15
16 December 2022 Western (Lab) elected in Stretford and Urmston 70 195 1
29 December 2022 Grady has SNP whip reinstated 45 14
11 January 2023 Bridgen (Con) loses whip 68 355 15
9 February 2023 Dalton (Lab) elected in West Lancashire 67 196 0
3 March 2023 Huq has Lab whip reinstated 197 14
5 April 2023 Benton (Con) loses whip 65 354 15
23 April 2023 Abbott (Lab) loses whip 196 16
10 May 2023 Bridgen (Ind) joins Reclaim 1 15
25 May 2023 Coyle has Lab whip reinstated 197 14
1 June 2023 G Davies (Lab) loses whip 196 15
9 June 2023 Charalambous (Lab) loses whip 195 16
12 June 2023 Adams (Con) resigns 64 353 1
B Johnson (Con) resigns 63 352 2
19 June 2023 Warburton (Ind) resigns 64 15 3
5 July 2023 MacNeil (SNP) loses whip 44 16
20 July 2023 Tuckwell (Con) elected in Uxbridge and South Ruislip 65 353 2
Mather (Lab) elected in Selby and Ainsty 64 196 1
Dyke (LibDem) elected in Somerton and Frome 63 15 0
1 August 2023 Ferrier (Ind) recalled by petition 64 15 1
29 August 2023 Dorries (Con) resigns 63 352 2
7 September 2023 Pincher (Ind) resigns 64 14 3
5 October 2023 Shanks (Lab) elected in Rutherglen and Hamilton West 63 197 2
12 October 2023 Cameron (SNP) defects to Conservatives 65 353 43
17 October 2023 Bone (Con) loses whip 63 352 15
20 October 2023 Edwards (Lab) elected in Tamworth 62 198 1
Strathern (Lab) elected in Mid Bedfordshire 61 199 0
26 October 2023 Blunt (Con) loses whip 59 351 16
30 October 2023 A McDonald (Lab) loses whip 198 17
4 November 2023 B Stewart (Con) loses whip 57 350 18
19 December 2023 Bone (Ind) recalled 58 17 1
20 December 2023 Bridgen quits Reclaim 0 18
5 January 2024 Skidmore (Con) resigns whip 56 349 19
8 January 2024 Skidmore (Ind) resigns 57 18 2

* Sinn Féin MPs do not take up their seats in the House of Commons, therefore are unable to vote.
** The Speaker does not ordinarily vote, except for breaking ties.

See also

Notes

  1. Includes MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.[11]
  2. At the time of the 2019 election this party did not exist.
  3. Both of the Alba Party's MPs were elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) before leaving to join Alba in 2021.[12]
  4. Seven were elected as Conservative MPs at the 2019 General Election, including Andrew Bridgen, who defected to Reclaim in May 2023 but left the party in December 2023 and now sits as an Independent. The remaining eleven Independent MPs all come from the opposition benches.
  5. The seven members of Sinn Féin abstain, i.e. they do not take their seats in the House of Commons;[13] the Speaker and deputy speakers (currently three Conservative and one Labour) have only a tie-breaking vote constrained by conventions.[14]
  6. Deputy speaker Eleanor Laing (Con, Chair of Ways and Means) is on an extended leave of absence, and Roger Gale (Con) has been temporarily appointed as acting Chair of Ways and Means.
  7. Assuming the 7 MPs elected as Conservatives at the 2019 General Election and now sitting as independents vote with the government, the effective working majority is 70.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 MP originally elected as Labour Co-operative.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 MP originally elected as Labour.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 MP originally elected as Conservative.
  11. Seat gained by the Liberal Democrats from the Conservatives at the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election.
  12. MP originally elected as Speaker.
  13. Hanvey was suspended by the SNP and disowned as a candidate on 28 November 2019, after the close of nominations, pending an investigation over alleged antisemitism. He was subsequently elected as an SNP MP, but sat as an independent until 29 May 2020 while an investigation was under way.[15]
  14. As a mark of respect for the murdered MP. Labour, Lib Dem, Green & Reform UK didn't field a candidate to contest the by-election
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elected as Conservative, sitting as an Independent MP at the time of their resignation.
  16. Elected as SNP, sitting as an Independent MP at the time of their resignation.
  17. Corbyn was also suspended from Labour on this date, but reinstated to the party without PLP whip on 17 November 2020.
  18. Temporarily restored on 20 July 2022 to allow voting in leadership election.

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